【備考】中考英語語法復習被動語態(tài)優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課課件

ThePassiveVoice被動語態(tài)ThePassiveVoice被動語態(tài)1Quickresponse

theverbsofpastandpastparticiples（動詞過去式與過去分詞）

keepforgetwearwritebegintakeflyswimQuickresponsetheverbsofkee2考點梳理

英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。考點梳理英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)3被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):

Manypeople

speak

English.主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主語謂語動詞賓語主語謂語動詞by+原主語be+動詞的過去分詞TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.1.把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。2.把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e+過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。3.原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)，如不需要則可省略。被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞4She

waters

theflowerseveryday.byherTheflowersarewateredeveryday.主動被動

SV.O.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：S(主語）+am/is/are+過去分詞Shewaterstheflowerseveryd5areplantedTrees___________(bythem)everyyear.Theyplanttreeseveryyear.areplantedTrees___________(b61)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.4)Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______(speak)intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.

areusedisputisspoken用所給動詞的正確形式填空。7isspokenaretoldaresold1)Sunglasses__________(use)Alotofmilk____________bythefarmer.wasmilked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：S+was/were+過去分詞Thefarmer

milkedalotofmilk.wasmilked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：S+was/wer8earthquakedestroybuildingsManybuildings___________intheearthquake.weredestroyedearthquakedestroybuildingsMa9isbeingheldTheyareholdingtheconcertnow.Theconcert(bythem)now.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+beingdoneisbeingheldTheyareholding10Theofficebuildings___________(bytheworkers)now.arebeingbuiltTheworkersarebuildingtheofficebuildingsnow.Theofficebuildings________11hadbeenfinishedBecausetheyoftenappearinareasshortlyaftertherehavebeenUFOstobe________.willfinish2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.bebuiltB.able,alien,circle,express,might,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge____already.wasbeingwrittenhadpunishedoperatedB.SincethefirstcropcircleswerefoundinBritainin1978,ithasbecomeagreat_______.主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，invitedB.被動句：Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool.Alotofmilk____________bythefarmer.當動詞feel，hear/listento，make/have/let，see/lookat/watch/notice（一感覺二聽三讓四看）+sb./should+be+過去分詞S+am/is/are+being+done/should+be+過去分詞Atalk__________(byhim)soon.

willbegiven

一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：Hewillgiveatalksoon.

will+be+done/begoingto+be+donehadbeenfinishedAtalk__12

sendtohospital

Thedogtothehospitalsoon.willbesentWhat’wrongwithyou?sendtohospital13()2.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,Idobelieveit______somedayinthefuture.A.willfindB.won'tfindC.willbefoundD.won'tbefound()1.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisgoingto

inourcity.A.bebuiltB.builtC.buildD.bebuildingCA()2.AlthoughFlightMH3714現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：

Anewtower___________(bythem).hasbeenbuiltTheyhavebuiltanewtower.have/has+been+過去分詞

現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：

Anewtower_______15alreadysetupAnewschool____________already.hasbeensetup

alreadysetupAnewschool___16()1.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge____already.However,wedon'tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A,isbuiltB,wasbuiltC,willbebuiltD,hasbeenbuilt

()2.Someofthelandhas____becauseofthewastewater.A,becamepollutedB,pollutedC,becomepollutingD,beenpollutedDD()1.HongKong-Zhuhai-M17They

werebuilding

thebridgeatthattime.Thebridge__________atthattime.wasbeingbuilt過去進行時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+beingdoneTheywerebuildingthebridge18Thenovel_____________thistimein2002.wasbeingwrittenThenovel_____________thist19We

mustclean

theclassroomeveryday

．Theclassroom

mustbecleaned

byuseveryday.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞Wemustcleantheclassroom20Theblackboard_______________inorder.mustbecleanedup

mustcleanupTheblackboard_______________i21

1、TheChinesefood_____tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considersB.isconsideringC.isconsideredD.hasconsidered

2、John___,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunishedB.hadpunishedC.punishedD.waspunished3、----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Rooms_______.A.arepaintingB.arepaintedC.arebeingpaintingD.arebeingpainted

一般時態(tài)：am/is/are+過去分詞現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：am/is/are+being+過去分詞過去時態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞一般時態(tài)：am/is/are+過去分詞現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：am/224、Mr.Wuwasinhospital.whenwewenttoseehim,he____on.A.operatedB.wasoperatedC.wasoperatingD.wasbeingoperated5、Thenewschool______whenthenewtermbegins.A.finishesB.willfinishC.willbefinishedD.wouldfinish6、Theoldscientistsaidthathe__tovisittheircountrybeforelong.A.invitedB.hadinvitedC.wasinvitingD.wouldbeinvited過去進行時態(tài)：was/were+being+過去分詞一般將來時態(tài)：will+be+過去分詞過去將來時態(tài)：would+be+過去分詞過去進行時態(tài)：was/were+being+過去分詞一237、WiththehelpoftheHopeProject,moreandmorenewschools_____inthepoorarea.A.builtB.havebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.havebeenbuilding8、Hecameoutandtoldusthatthework__________.

A.finishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.hadbeenfinished

9、Theprogrammes_______easilyifyouuseashortwaveradio.A.canpickupB.pickupC.pickedupD.canbepickedup

現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：have/has+been+過去分詞過去完成時態(tài)：had+been+過去分詞情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：have/has+been+過去分詞過去24各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般將來時：現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：過去進行時：含情態(tài)動詞：S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+will+be+doneS+am/is/are+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+being+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+done各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時：S+am/is/are251.含有雙賓語的句子，間接賓語或直接賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)中的一個主語，另一個保留不變。若直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z時，則需加介詞to或for。Thefathergavehisson

someadvice.間接賓語直接賓語→Hissonwasgivensomeadvicebythefather.→Someadvicewasgiventohissonbythefather.

1.含有雙賓語的句子，間接賓語或直接賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)中262.當動詞feel，hear/listento，make/have/let，see/lookat/watch/notice（一感覺二聽三讓四看）+sb./sth.+do時，變成被動語態(tài)時，后面的不定式都須加上to。Thebossmadethemworktenhoursaday.→Theyweremadetoworktenhoursaday.Aboysawhimenterthehouse.→Hewasseentoenterthehouse.3.一些動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)，動詞短語應看成一個整體，不能省去其中的介詞或副詞。Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.2.當動詞feel，hear/listento，make27e.g.Theylookafterthenewstudentsintheschool.被動句：Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool.e.g.Theylookafterthenews28

Cropcircles(麥田怪圈)arepatternsinfieldsthatappearovernight.Atfirsttheywerejustsomesimple_______,nowthepatternshavebecomeverycomplicated(復雜的).Fromaplanecropcirclescanlooklikeaworkofart_______.SincethefirstcropcircleswerefoundinBritainin1978,ithasbecomeagreat_______.Howthesecropcirclesaremade?Whomakesthem?Whatisthe_______ofmakingthem?Somescientiststhinkthatsomeofthecropcircles_______beman--made.Theybelievethatthankstomoderntechnology,itispossibletocreatesuchcomplicatedpatternsinashorttime.However,othersthinkthatcropcirclesmightbetheworkofsome________.BecausetheyoftenappearinareasshortlyaftertherehavebeenUFOstobe________.Theyalsothinkthatthecirclesaresocomplicatedthatnobodyonearthis_________tomakeatruecropcircle.Althoughdifferentopinionsaboutthesecropcircleshavebeen_________,onethingeverybodyagreeson.Thatisthesecropcirclesare__________tothelocaleconomy(經(jīng)濟).1.【選詞填空（短文）】用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空。able,alien,circle,express,might,mystery,outdoors,purpose,see,valuablecirclesoutdoorsmysterypurposemightaliensseenableexpressedvaluableCropcircles(麥田怪圈)are29【備考】中考英語語法復習被動語態(tài)優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課課件30ThePassiveVoice被動語態(tài)ThePassiveVoice被動語態(tài)31Quickresponse

theverbsofpastandpastparticiples（動詞過去式與過去分詞）

keepforgetwearwritebegintakeflyswimQuickresponsetheverbsofkee32考點梳理

英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。考點梳理英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)33被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):

Manypeople

speak

English.主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主語謂語動詞賓語主語謂語動詞by+原主語be+動詞的過去分詞TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.1.把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。2.把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e+過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。3.原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)，如不需要則可省略。被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞34She

waters

theflowerseveryday.byherTheflowersarewateredeveryday.主動被動

SV.O.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：S(主語）+am/is/are+過去分詞Shewaterstheflowerseveryd35areplantedTrees___________(bythem)everyyear.Theyplanttreeseveryyear.areplantedTrees___________(b361)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.4)Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______(speak)intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.

areusedisputisspoken用所給動詞的正確形式填空。37isspokenaretoldaresold1)Sunglasses__________(use)Alotofmilk____________bythefarmer.wasmilked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：S+was/were+過去分詞Thefarmer

milkedalotofmilk.wasmilked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：S+was/wer38earthquakedestroybuildingsManybuildings___________intheearthquake.weredestroyedearthquakedestroybuildingsMa39isbeingheldTheyareholdingtheconcertnow.Theconcert(bythem)now.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+beingdoneisbeingheldTheyareholding40Theofficebuildings___________(bytheworkers)now.arebeingbuiltTheworkersarebuildingtheofficebuildingsnow.Theofficebuildings________41hadbeenfinishedBecausetheyoftenappearinareasshortlyaftertherehavebeenUFOstobe________.willfinish2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.bebuiltB.able,alien,circle,express,might,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge____already.wasbeingwrittenhadpunishedoperatedB.SincethefirstcropcircleswerefoundinBritainin1978,ithasbecomeagreat_______.主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，invitedB.被動句：Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool.Alotofmilk____________bythefarmer.當動詞feel，hear/listento，make/have/let，see/lookat/watch/notice（一感覺二聽三讓四看）+sb./should+be+過去分詞S+am/is/are+being+done/should+be+過去分詞Atalk__________(byhim)soon.

willbegiven

一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：Hewillgiveatalksoon.

will+be+done/begoingto+be+donehadbeenfinishedAtalk__42

sendtohospital

Thedogtothehospitalsoon.willbesentWhat’wrongwithyou?sendtohospital43()2.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,Idobelieveit______somedayinthefuture.A.willfindB.won'tfindC.willbefoundD.won'tbefound()1.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisgoingto

inourcity.A.bebuiltB.builtC.buildD.bebuildingCA()2.AlthoughFlightMH3744現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：

Anewtower___________(bythem).hasbeenbuiltTheyhavebuiltanewtower.have/has+been+過去分詞

現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：

Anewtower_______45alreadysetupAnewschool____________already.hasbeensetup

alreadysetupAnewschool___46()1.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge____already.However,wedon'tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A,isbuiltB,wasbuiltC,willbebuiltD,hasbeenbuilt

()2.Someofthelandhas____becauseofthewastewater.A,becamepollutedB,pollutedC,becomepollutingD,beenpollutedDD()1.HongKong-Zhuhai-M47They

werebuilding

thebridgeatthattime.Thebridge__________atthattime.wasbeingbuilt過去進行時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+beingdoneTheywerebuildingthebridge48Thenovel_____________thistimein2002.wasbeingwrittenThenovel_____________thist49We

mustclean

theclassroomeveryday

．Theclassroom

mustbecleaned

byuseveryday.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞Wemustcleantheclassroom50Theblackboard_______________inorder.mustbecleanedup

mustcleanupTheblackboard_______________i51

1、TheChinesefood_____tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considersB.isconsideringC.isconsideredD.hasconsidered

2、John___,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunishedB.hadpunishedC.punishedD.waspunished3、----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Rooms_______.A.arepaintingB.arepaintedC.arebeingpaintingD.arebeingpainted

一般時態(tài)：am/is/are+過去分詞現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：am/is/are+being+過去分詞過去時態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞一般時態(tài)：am/is/are+過去分詞現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：am/524、Mr.Wuwasinhospital.whenwewenttoseehim,he____on.A.operatedB.wasoperatedC.wasoperatingD.wasbeingoperated5、Thenewschool______whenthenewtermbegins.A.finishesB.willfinishC.willbefinishedD.wouldfinish6、Theoldscientistsaidthathe__tovisittheircountrybeforelong.A.invitedB.hadinvitedC.wasinvitingD.wouldbeinvited過去進行時態(tài)：was/were+being+過去分詞一般將來時態(tài)：will+be+過去分詞過去將來時態(tài)：would+be+過去分詞過去進行時態(tài)：was/were+being+過去分詞一537、WiththehelpoftheHopeProject,moreandmorenewschools_____inthepoorarea.A.builtB.havebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.havebeenbuilding8、Hecameoutandtoldusthatthework__________.

A.finishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.hadbeenfinished

9、Theprogrammes_______easilyifyouuseashortwaveradio.A.canpickupB.pickupC.pickedupD.canbepickedup

現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：have/has+been+過去分詞過去完成時態(tài)：had+been+過去分詞情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：have/has+been+過去分詞過去54各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般將來時：現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：過去進行時：含情態(tài)動詞：S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+will+be+doneS+am/is/are+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+being+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+done各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時：S+am/is/are551.含有雙賓語的句子，間接賓語或直接賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)中的一個主語，另一個保留不變。若直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z時，則需加介詞to或for。Thefathergavehisson

someadvice.間接賓語直接賓語→Hissonwasgivensomeadvicebythefather.→Someadvicewasgiventohissonbythefather.

1.含有雙賓語的句子，間接賓語或直接賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)中562.當動詞feel，hear/listento，make/have/let，see/lookat/watch/notice（一感覺二聽三讓四看）+sb./sth.+do時，變成被動語態(tài)時，后面的不定式都須加上to。