【備戰(zhàn)2013】高考英語 5年高考真題精選與最新模擬 專題16 完形填空

PAGEPAGE149【備戰(zhàn)2013】高考英語5年高考真題精選與最新模擬專題16完形填空【2012高考真題精選】【2012四川卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight（天窗）.Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder____21___heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly_____22____histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23;heopenedthedoortothebasement（地下室）,andflames24out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt25becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas26byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped（困?。?Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers27themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28.UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm29hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis30andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.”“Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony（陽臺）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34.Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36aroundback.Thewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.Sibsonisstill40whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”21.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until22.A.onB.inC.throughD.over23.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape24.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded25.A.safeB.worriedC.gladD.tired26.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered27.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along28.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful29.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed30.A.coatB.keyC.basinD.phone31.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger32.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage33.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh34.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight35.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt36.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped37.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit38.A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone39.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced40.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful24.D他打開地下室的門，火焰從里面噴發(fā)出來。此處explodeout意為breakout（突然爆發(fā)）。25.A根據(jù)此句中“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)房間有一個(gè)通向屋外的獨(dú)立的樓梯”，因此他當(dāng)時(shí)感覺應(yīng)該是“安全的”。26.B當(dāng)他正想通過那個(gè)樓梯出去的時(shí)候，卻被一堵火墻給阻攔（stop），故用B。27.B根據(jù)前面“threekilometres”及后文“sowellhiddenbytrees”可知他的房子應(yīng)該是離開主干道有3公里。故用介詞off。28.C由于離開主干道3公里且被樹所遮蔽，因此呼救是沒有結(jié)果的（fruitless），故選C。29.A突然他聽到了像煙霧警報(bào)器之類的聲音。strikeone’sears“傳進(jìn)某人的耳朵；突然聽到”。30.D根據(jù)后文Huggons撥打911可知，他是帶上了他的電話。故選D。31.AHuggons應(yīng)該是朝著他所聽到的聲音方向而去。故選A。32.B警察應(yīng)該是警告Huggons不要進(jìn)入Sibson的房子。故選enter。33.CHuggons說他不能聽到Sibson的拼命叫喊。應(yīng)使用scream。34.AHuggons進(jìn)入房子，但由于煙霧很大，他很快不得不跑回來“喘口氣”。此處catchone’sbreath意為“喘口氣”，故答案選A。35.D在又一次打算進(jìn)入房子的嘗試之后，Huggons最后還是放棄了，繞著圈子回來了。此處應(yīng)使用attempt（嘗試）。【2012陜西卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She__28__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__30__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak26.A.before B.since C.while D.as27.A.wondering B.forgetting C.remembering D.regretting28.A.preferred B.expected C.failed D.decided29.A.When B.Until C.If D.Because30.A.carelessly B.cautiously C.hopelessly D.unwillingly31.A.trees B.bushes C.woods D.grasses32.A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house33.A.found B.sensed C.heard D.smelt34.A.at B.through C.in D.onto35.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar36.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored37.A.calmly B.loudly C.merrily D.gently38.A.searched B.wandered C.looked D.travelled39.A.window B.girl C.house D.hero40.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.delight41.A.jumped B.climbed C.walked D.flew42.A.awake B.abandoned C.available D.asleep43.A.spotted B.watched C.observed D.saw44.A.disturbed B.comforted C.rescued D.scared45.A.pain B.shock C.sorrow D.relief【要點(diǎn)綜述】一個(gè)陽關(guān)明媚的下午，一位小姑娘來到樹林里散步，走著走著她迷路了，途中她到過一個(gè)奇怪的小屋，但被所聽到的聲音嚇得跑了出來，她繼續(xù)向前走，直到最后，小姑娘又冷又餓，臥倒在一條小溪邊。這時(shí)，小姑娘的家人在到處找她，但他們不知道她的蹤跡，這時(shí)，他們家的小狗Laddy聞著小姑娘的氣味，幾經(jīng)周折，最終找到了她?！敬鸢概c解析】A考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意是：她穿過一大片草地，只是她意識到自己迷路了，即在她意識到自己迷路之前她已經(jīng)走過了一大片草地。選A?！敬鸢概c解析】A考查動詞。wonder想知道；forget忘記；remember記得；regret遺憾，后悔。根據(jù)賓語whattodo可以推斷出此處選A。【答案與解析】D考查動詞。prefer更喜歡；expect期待，預(yù)料；fail沒做到，失敗；decide決定。由句意可知此處選D。【答案與解析】A考查狀語從句。由句意可知所填詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，選A?！敬鸢概c解析】B考查副詞。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地；hopelessly無望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打開門，小心地走了進(jìn)去。選B。【答案與解析】C考查名詞。根據(jù)前文中woods可知此處選C?！敬鸢概c解析】A考查名詞。根據(jù)后文中的thelittlestream可知此處選A。【答案與解析】B考查動詞。句意是:Laddy意識到女主人有危險(xiǎn)。所填詞意思是：意識到，感覺到，選B。【答案與解析】B考查介詞。根據(jù)freakingthewindow可以推斷出所填介詞意思是：穿過，選B。【答案與解析】D考查形容詞。句意是：然而，當(dāng)它低頭聞時(shí)，地面上散發(fā)出一種熟悉的氣味。選D。【答案與解析】C考查動詞。miss失去；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；follow跟隨；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟隨這種氣味，穿過了草地。選C。【答案與解析】B考查副詞。calmly平靜地；loudly大聲地；merrily歡樂地；gently溫柔地。句意是：向空中大聲的吠叫，……。選B?！敬鸢概c解析】A考查動詞。search尋找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此處選A?！敬鸢概c解析】C考查名詞。根據(jù)前文的提到的名詞house可知此處選C。【答案與解析】D考查名詞。stisfaction滿意，滿足；disappointment失望；embarrrasement尷尬；delight愉快，高興。所填詞構(gòu)成固定短語，根據(jù)后文可知其意思是：使他高興的是，選D?！敬鸢概c解析】A考查動詞。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飛。根據(jù)句意選A?！敬鸢概c解析】D考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二自然段最后一句中的fallasleep可知此處選D。【答案與解析】D考查動詞。spot玷污；認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；watch觀看；observe觀察；see看見。由句意可知此處所填詞意思是：看見，選D。【答案與解析】C考查動詞。disturb打擾；comfort使舒適；rescue挽救；scare驚嚇。句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。選C。【答案與解析】D考查名詞。pain痛；shock震驚；sorrow難過，悲傷；relief解脫。句意是：看到他們的女兒得救另外，父母激動地留下了激動的淚水，他們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)了。選D?！?012重慶卷】請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatefrommylovefornature.Itwasto_37__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,“somethingelseto__39__!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__40___towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__41__,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto_42___.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses,Wild__43__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（開花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___45__,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__46___atmebecausefounditwas__47__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s__48__,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__49__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__50__,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand_51__toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they___52__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__53___myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__54_.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor___55__theymakesmearealgardener.36.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design37.A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy38.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement39.A.collectupB.careaboutC.cleanupD.comein40.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite41.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting42.A.comeupB.breakoutC.holdonD.getthrough43.A.toB.withC.inD.by44.A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually45.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeDBesides46.A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped47.A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous48.A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief49.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan50.A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion51.A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled52.A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead53.A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge54.A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed55.A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature【難度】一般38.【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析41.【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】由于作者有反叛心理，作者想到如果園藝是父母感到煩惱的事，就種植一個(gè)花園。在選項(xiàng)中，C選項(xiàng)表示令人煩惱之意，符合語境。因此，正確答案為C選項(xiàng)?！倦y度】容易42.【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語辨析【答案】A【解析】作者在院子里種了百合花種子，但是沒有發(fā)芽。A表示“發(fā)芽，走進(jìn)，上樓”；B表示“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；C表示“不掛斷，等—會”；D表示“接通，完成”。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。【難度】一般43.【考點(diǎn)】介詞用法【答案】B【解析】作者高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)第一束玫瑰花開花了。withjoy為常用短語，表示高興地之意，符合語境。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般44.【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【答案】D【解析】朵朵鮮花競相綻放，最終，作者被眼前的景象所感動。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)符合語境。因此，正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。【難度】容易47.【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【答案】B【解析】作者的父親覺得花擋住了車道，令他煩惱不已。B選項(xiàng)有令人煩惱之意，符合文意。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般50.【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【答案】A【解析】盡管作者的父母不喜歡作者的所作所為，但是作者一直堅(jiān)持自己的做法。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)符合語境。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。【難度】容易54.【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【答案】A【解析】現(xiàn)在作者已經(jīng)成為一名著名的園藝師，使其父母為之自豪。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)的詞義符合文意。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)?！倦y度】55.【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【答案】D【解析】作者認(rèn)為是自己對大自然的鐘愛使自己最終成為一名真正的園藝師。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)符合文意。因此，正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。【2012遼寧卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmatcs,”Kruger,Thesevevty-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasemengto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock（休克）.Heshoutedforhelp,48bedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”KruggersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths54therd,”Sayskruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sinectheacciedent,Inkyhas55LeftKrhger’sside.36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD.remembered37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors40..A.sharingB.visitingC.dividingD.discovering41..A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything42..A.familiarB.lovelyC.ordinaryD.outstanding43..A.shutoutB.shutoffC.shutdownD.shutup44..A.marchedB.flewC.struggledD.climbed45..A.bentB.hitC.shookD.pulled46..A.FallingB.LyingC.AppearingD.Thinking47.A.itB.itselfC.himD.himself48.A.andB.butC.orD.so49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Rather50..A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51..A.rapidlyB.ruddenlyC.madlyD.urgently52..A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC..atthetopofD.inthefrontof54.A.regrettingB.restingC.relaxingD.recovering55.A.neverB.everC.stillD.already【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類—記敘文【文章大意】本文敘述的是GlenKruger聽力受損之后，撿到了一只貓，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一個(gè)一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的過程。39．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“Therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.”和后面“Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”可知，這兒的they是指動物。所以選A項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般44．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】當(dāng)他結(jié)束后，爬到梯子頂上，去關(guān)燈。所以用climb.【難度】一般45．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把GlenKruger也帶下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的過程中，他的背撞在一個(gè)舊架子上。所以選B項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般46．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)前面的GlenKruger被架子帶下了梯子，所以他應(yīng)是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。【難度】一般【難度】中等50．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】GlenKruger看到了Inky，于是讓它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了臥室門口，所以用ran.【難度】較難51．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】Inky跑到臥室門口后就瘋狂的抓門，直到Brenda打開門，A項(xiàng)意為：快速地；B項(xiàng)意為：突然；D項(xiàng)意為：急切地均不合題意。【難度】一般52．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】GlenKruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子帶到地下室。所以選B?！倦y度】一般53．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上文中架子倒地的時(shí)候把GlenKruger帶下了梯子，所以他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在梯子下面，選A?！倦y度】一般【2012浙江卷】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox___21____wrappedinbrownpaper.__22___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside——averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.____23___Hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit____24____.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___25____umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits____26____,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits___27____.Oscar___28____themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat____29___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrsO'brien's___30____ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI__31___you?"sheasked."I'dliketoreturnitifitsyours,"Oscarsaid,____32____theumbrellaasifpresentinga___33___thathadlongbeenwishedfor."Why,yes!it'smine,"repliedMrs.Brienwitha___34____smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventobymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____35____?""No,ma'am,"hesaid"mygrandmothersaysagooddeedisitsownreward.""Well,that's____36_____myfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman?"Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow__37__itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif___38____,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:MrsO'brienwantedyouto___39___thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,__40___gesturelongago.21.A.strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually22,A,opening B,seizing C,observing D,searching23,A,After B,When C,Since D,Although24,A,clearly B,fully C,immediately D,suddenly25,A,average B,unusual C,plain D,typical26,A,beauty B,shape C,origin D,history27,A,designer B,seller C,user D,owner28,A,convinced B,forced C,encouraged D,advised29,A,until B,before C,which D,where30,A,family B,theater C,house D,neighborhood31,A,invite B,help C,bother D,know32,A,puttingup B,turningout C,pickingup D,holdingout33,A,chance B,fact C,gift D,result34,A,wide B,confident C,proud D,shy35,A,patience B,kindness C,courage D,determination36,A,obviously B,naturally C,exactly D,probably37,A,old B,rare C,precious D,nice38,A,incontrast B,inreturn C,inexchange D,inanswer39,A,possess B,accept C,carry D,value40,A,attractive B,significant C,unselfishD,sympathetic【答案】完形答案：BADCBADADCBDCABCADBC【2012湖北卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe31societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety,I32hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.33theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyou34havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly35.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou36things:freshair,sunshineandexercise.”Iagreed.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I37attheotherendofthetown.Iwas38thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme39longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow40didIreallygo?SinceIhatedtobe41,IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto42anodometer(里程表)onmybicycle.Heagreed,but43,“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer(速度計(jì))islikea44withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevices(裝置)were45tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn?”hethenasked.“Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany46.”Attractedbythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.“Youcan’tleavethebackpart47,”notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons48theseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel49onyourway?Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.”Iwasnotstrongenoughto50theoffer.“Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,”saidMr.Johnsonintheend.31. A.adult B.human C.consumer D.bachelor32. A.eventually B.immediately C.reluctantly D.gratefully33. A.Although B.Because C.As D.Unless34. A.would B.should C.must D.could35. A.boring B.complicated C.stressful D.tough36. A.natural B.mysterious C.complex D.unique37. A.gaveup B.brokedown C.calmeddown D.endedup38. A.amazed B.amused C.confused D.concerned39. A.march B.drive C.cover D.measure40. A.far B.long C.fast D.deep41. A.unreliable B.impractical C.unprepared D.inaccurate42. A.fix B.check C.repair D.lay43. A.swore B.added C.replied D.concluded44. A.pencil B.fork C.box D.cake45. A.distributed B.converted C.applied D.attached46. A.shapes B.sizes C.functions D.models47. A.loose B.blank C.bare D.incomplete48. A.beside B.before C.below D.behind49. A.sick B.hungry C.hot D.thirsty50. A.consider B.withdraw C.make D.resist【解析】完形填空。【文章大意】本文為記敘文，講述了我接受了社會學(xué)家在電視節(jié)目中提出的消費(fèi)觀點(diǎn)，擔(dān)心成為現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)社會的受害者，便去鄰家商店買了自行車。老板推薦了自行車上的多種裝置，甚至烤爐，我無法拒絕，一一購買。實(shí)際上我仍然是現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)社會的受害者。35.B【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)下句中的“Abicycleissimple…”，結(jié)合語境可知，該句意在表達(dá)：生活是很復(fù)雜的，而自行車是簡單的。B項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)雜的”，符合句意；A項(xiàng)意為“令人厭煩的”，C項(xiàng)意為“有壓力的”，D項(xiàng)意為“艱苦的”，都與語境不符。36.A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)本句中的“freshair,sunshineandexercise”可知，這些都是“自然的”，A項(xiàng)意為“自然的”，符合句意；B項(xiàng)意為“神秘的”，C項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)雜的”，D項(xiàng)意為“獨(dú)一無二的”，都與語境不符。42.A【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，該句意為：我回去找Johnson先生在自行車上安裝了一個(gè)里程表。A項(xiàng)意為“安裝”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)意為“檢查”，C項(xiàng)意為“修理”，D項(xiàng)意為“放置”，都與語意不符。43.B【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)該句中的“but”結(jié)合語境可知，他有補(bǔ)充說了些話，B項(xiàng)意為“補(bǔ)充，增加”，符合語意；A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)誓”，C項(xiàng)意為“回答”，D項(xiàng)意為“總結(jié)”，都與語意不符。44.B【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】該句意為：有里程表沒有速度計(jì)，就如有刀卻無叉。B項(xiàng)意為“叉”，符合句意。45.D【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語境可知，這兩種裝置被綁在手把上，D項(xiàng)意為“綁上，系上”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“貢獻(xiàn)”，B項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”，C項(xiàng)意為“申請”，都與語意不符.46.C【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)下句中的“attractedbythesefunctions”可知，這種喇叭小功能卻多。C項(xiàng)意為“功能”，符合句意?！?011高考真題精選】1.(2011·山東卷)完形填空IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___36____ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey___37____thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought____38___forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__39_____metheticket.Iwasreally___40____!Irememberthebuzz(嘈雜聲)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__41____.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___42____.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___43____.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___44____thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t____45___whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas____46___ajetengine.Icould___47____thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__48_thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_49_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe50_andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust51_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill52_withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe53,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,54_,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand55_I’mbackatthatfirstshow.40.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.encouraged41.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space42.A.comfortableB.quiteC.seriousD.nervous43.A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke44.A.felluponB.gotthroughC.brokeintoD.steppedonto45.A.forgetB.hearC.repeatD.bear46.A.loudB.heardC.sweetD.fast47.A.feelB.touchC.enjoyD.digest48.A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember49.A.continueB.delayC.finishD.change50.A.partyB.theatreC.operaD.stage51.A.escapedB.traveledC.benefitedD.woken52.A.achingB.burningC.ringingD.rolling53.A.competitionB.performanceC.interviewD.celebration54.A.thoughB.otherwiseC.insteadD.besides55.A.decideB.regretC.concludeD.imagine【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，講述了作者在八歲時(shí)第一次聽現(xiàn)場搖滾音樂會的經(jīng)歷和感受，以及后來也成為那個(gè)BlackWednesday樂隊(duì)的粉絲，也因此喜歡和走入其他的音樂，但是再聽這個(gè)樂隊(duì)的樂曲時(shí)又會回憶起那個(gè)演唱會的情境。C下文最后一段有照應(yīng)“IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyears”。Bdiscovered““發(fā)現(xiàn)”。guessed“猜測“thought“認(rèn)為”predicted“預(yù)測”。D“ticketfor…”搭配，表演的票。Boffered“主動提供“，從上文看，因?yàn)殡x演出還有一分鐘時(shí)有一個(gè)朋友不能去，我的哥哥就將票給了我。C.從上文推理出我得到票后應(yīng)該很興奮。relaxed“放松的”embarrassed“尷尬的”excited“興奮的”encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。A.insidethetheatre“在劇場里面”應(yīng)是找到座位。entrance“入口”，spots“地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場space“空白，空”B。和上文剛?cè)雸龅泥须s對比，要演出了應(yīng)是靜下來了。C。從上文”makeoutthestage”,指很難辨認(rèn)出舞臺，可推斷因?yàn)樘谒钥床磺?。D。踏上舞臺用“steppedonto”.fellupon指”躺在..上“gotthrough“通過；做完”brokeinto“闖入“B.上下文。A。下文表明十分響就像一架噴氣發(fā)動機(jī)。A.我能感覺到鼓點(diǎn)和貝斯的聲音在我的肚子上震動。D。對應(yīng)上文的recall“記起；回憶起”.C.下文有提示finish.B.只離開了劇場，上文有提示“theatre”D。我感到有些眩暈，好像剛從一場長夢中醒來。C.耳朵鳴響用“ringing”。aching“疼痛”burning“燃燒”rolling“滾動”。B。應(yīng)是在演出后。A。though做副詞“然而”D。imagine意為“想象”又回到了當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)現(xiàn)場?！驹u析】：此篇文章內(nèi)容貼近生活，情節(jié)簡單明晰。文章詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)均不復(fù)雜，設(shè)題通過上下文推斷和常識推斷可以得出?？梢钥闯龈呖纪晷翁羁盏内厔菔琴N近生活的話題，記敘文體裁為主，理解和交際為目的，而詞匯句式多為高頻詞匯。文章短而設(shè)空密，也是考察學(xué)生語篇理解和重新構(gòu)建完整語篇的能力。2.（2011·浙江卷）完形填空AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmoremanageable,I22tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.23thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.24Ilivewithmotheronacountryfarm.Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto25mydisabilitypension(殘疾撫恤金).26Ineededtosleepintheafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmy27.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider28tosingingi