高一英語第一學(xué)期期中試題及答案

2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試題（總分150分）出題人：許敏（石油中學(xué)）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（5段共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱讀時(shí)間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請聽第1段對話，回答第1和第2題1.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Around5:00pmB.Around9:30pmC.Around12:15pm2.Whydidn’tthemanrecognizethewomanatfirst?A.Becausesheisn’twithMissClarkB.BecauseshelooksquitedifferentnowC.Becausesheiswearingglassesnow請聽第2段對話，回答第3至6題Whatkindofhousehasthecompanybuilt?AmodelofthefuturehouseAclassicalhouseAnordinaryhouseWhatcantheprogrammedrobotdo?ShopandfigureRepairandguardCleanandwashHowdoesthewomanlikethenewhouse?It’ssafeenoughIt’stooexpensiveIt’sworthbuyingWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ReporterandmanagerCustomerandsalesmanHousewifeandshopkeeper請聽第3段獨(dú)白，回答第7至9題7．Howdidthewomanfeelwhentheforeignersaid“youdon’tsay!”?A.ExcitedB.SurprisedC.Angry8.Wherehastheforeignermostprobablyvisited?A.TheGreatWallB.TheSummerC.Tian’anmen9.Whatdoes“youdon’tsay!”mean?A.Stopsaying!B.Youarewrong!C.Really?請聽第4段對話，回答第10至12題Wheredidtheaccidenttakeplace?InthestreetIntheparkInthehospitalRogerandJanewishtoreceive16.__________________Whattheyreceivemaycomefrom17.__________________Theconversationtakesplacein18._________________Theirdestination(目的地)is19.__________________Howlongtostayintheirdestination20.__________________Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’saction?It’sfunnyIt’sunnecessaryIt'sveryreasonableWhat’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ParkmanagerandtouristFatheranddaughterTeacherandstudent請聽第5段獨(dú)白，回答第13至15題13．Whatisthemostseriouspollutionaccordingtothespeaker?A.NoisepollutionB.AirpollutionC.Waterpollution14.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseusnottodo?A.SmokecigarettesB.ThrowwasteonthegroundC.Gotoworkbybus15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weshouldmakeasmanyrulesaspossibletolimitpollution.B.WeshouldbuildfewerfactoriesandmakefewercarsC.Weshouldhelptofightagainstpollutionwithaction.第二節(jié)：聽取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請聽下面一段對話，從聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，然后填入標(biāo)號為16至20的空格中。第二部分：語言知識及應(yīng)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）21You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.adduptoB.addtoC.addupD.add22.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascomeB.is;comeC.is;hadcomeD.is;havecome23.Mysisterisveryupsettoday.It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell24.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybeforeB.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybeforeD.that;yesterday25.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;studyB.use;studyingCuse;tostudyD.used;studying26.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameupB.raisedC.wererisenD.asked27.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedinB.behandedinC.handinD.mustbehandedin28.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresentB.tookpartinC.joininD.present.29．Doesyourwifeliketea?well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.careforB.careC.careaboutD.careof30.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoffB.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoffD.leaves;istakingoff31.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedonD.was;beoperatedon32.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway33.Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurnBshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn34.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isB.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;isD.Two-fifths;are35.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;thatB.where;thatC.where;whatD.which;which36.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheartB.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heartD.trouble;ourheart37.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained38.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpowerB.hascometopowerC.tookofficeD.comeintopower39.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;thatB.was;which;whatC.is;that;whichD.was;which;that40.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judgedB.judgingC.determinedD.determining第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1962,aRussianwomantoldherdoctorthatshecould__41_throughherfingers.Certainlythedoctordidn’tbelieveit42hesawwithhisowneyes.Thedoctor43hereyeswithalargehandkerchiefandthenputcolouredpapersandnewspapersunderherhands.Shewasableto44onecolourfromanotherandreadthenewspaperby45andfeelingthem.Thedoctor46hermanytimesandwas47withtheexamination,sohesenthertoMoscow,inwhichshewasfurtherexaminedby48.Herunusualpowers,intheend,were49.Theearlyresearchintotheseunusualpowershasshownthat50mantrustsonlyhiseyes,hewillnotbeabletoseeoutsidethelimitsoftimeandintothespace.41.AwriteBdrawCsingDsee42.AafterBwhenCuntilDsince43.AopenedBhidCclosedDcovered44.AseeBguessCtellDthink45.AseeingBsingingCtouchingDchecking46.AsawBexaminedChelpedDwatched47.AsatisfiedBstrictCbusyDverycareful48.AnursesBscientistsCblindpeopleDgoodteachers49.AexaminedBbelievedCknownDtrue50.AifBwhetherCbecauseDafter第三節(jié)：語言結(jié)構(gòu)：(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，使文章合理通順，然后將答案填寫到答題卷標(biāo)號為51-60的相應(yīng)位置,每空一詞。Inthepast,blackpeopleinSouthAfricalivedavery51______life.Theyhadno52_______andcouldn’tchoosetheirleaders.Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywantedandthepartsoftown53_____theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.NelsonMandela,54_______modernhero,calledfortheblackpeopletofight55______thewhitepeoplesoastomakeblackpeopleandwhitepeople56______.Hesaid,“Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehad57_____toacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaw.Wefirst58______thelawinawaywhichwas59______;whenthiswasnotallowed…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolence60_______violence.第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”61.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarmD.getenoughtoeat.62.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.B.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.63.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.C.theknivesweremadeinGermanyD.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.64._____________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.65.Thebeliefthat:“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat_______________.A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.(B)Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.66.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness67.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow68.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomenC.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.69.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.70.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_____________.A.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelightD.greenlight(C)RomehadtheForum(論壇).LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcomers.Andjusttalk.Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,“TalktoMe,”theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.Theydon’tcollectmoney.Theydon’tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat’sthepoint?“Toseewhathappens,”saidLiz.“Wesimplyenjoylifewithopentalk.”ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.“Itstartedasacrazyidea.”Lizsaid.“Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjob,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything.”Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.Marciahadledherhusbandtoaseriousdisease.“Thatwasveryheavyonmymind.”Marciasaid.“Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,”sheexplained.Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleappeared,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingthetwosaythey’llconsiderbeforemakingadecision.71.WhatdidLizandBilldeterminedtodoaftertheattackonSeptember11,2001?A.Tellingstoriestostrangers.B.Settingupstreetsigns.C.TalkingwithpeopleD.Organizingaspeaker’sparty.72.Whattheyhavebeendoingcanbedescribedas____________.A.pointless(無意義的)B.normal（正常的）C.crazyD.successful73.WhyareDeniseandMarciamentionedinthetext?A.TheyknewLizandBillverywell.B.Theyhappenedtomeetthewriterofthetext.C.Theyorganizedtheget-togetherinthecitypark.D.TheyareexamplesofthosewhotalkedtoLizandBill.74.WhatwillLizandBilldointhefuture?A.GoinforpublishingB.Domoretelevisionprograms.C.ContinuewhattheyaredoingD.Spendmoretimereadingbooks.75.Howdotheyliketheideaofwritingabook?A.Theyhavedecidedtowaitayearortwo.B.TheywillthinkaboutitcarefullyC.TheyagreedimmediatelyD.Theyfindithardtodothat.第Ⅱ卷（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫到題中的相應(yīng)位置。76.Thestudentswhoweret____________intheburningbuildingwerefrightened.77.Wewerer____________fromthesinkingshipbyapassingboat.78.Ittookalongtimeforhimto____________(康復(fù))fromabadcold.79.Afterg_____________fromQinghua80.Theyhavemadear_____________forinternationalhelp.81.Shep_____________theyellowdresstotheredonebecauseitfitsherbetter.82.Hehasallthe_____________(品質(zhì))ofasuccessfulbusinessman.83.Inclass,youshouldbeverya_____________inansweringthequestionsyourteacherasks.84.Whatisyourfather’s_____________(態(tài)度)towardsyourplan?85.Lucyisar_____________girl,andyoucandependonher.第二節(jié)：．完成句子或句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題；每空0.5分，滿分10分)根據(jù)中文意思完成句子或根據(jù)英文句子轉(zhuǎn)換句型,每空一詞。86.We______________________________buytheproductbythesalesmanyesterday.昨天推銷員說服我們買了這產(chǎn)品。87.OnhearingthathersondiedinIraq,thewoman____________________tears.聽到她兒子在伊拉克死亡的消息，她突然大哭了起來。88.Two-thirdsofthevillagersdiedor____________________duringtheearthquake.三分之二的村民在地震中死傷。89.____________________thefirsttimeinayearandahalf__________I’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚。90.Youcanleaveonlywhenhecomes.=_________________hecomes________youleave.91.Hehaswrittenabook.I’veforgottenthenameofthebook.=Hehaswrittenabookthename____________________I’veforgotten.92.“Whatdoyouwant?”shea