湖南省邵陽(yáng)縣黃亭市鎮(zhèn)重點(diǎn)名校2023學(xué)年中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—It'swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!一I'mafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.A．need B．must C．may D．should2、Yourfatherissleeping.Please_______theradioabit.A．turndownB．turnoffC．turnon3、Theyounglady__________wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A．whoB．whereC．whoseD．which4、WillyougotoAmericanextmonth?Yes.ButIpromiseIwillcallyouassoonasI_________there.A．gettoB．willgettoC．willgetD．get5、—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A．leastboring B．leastinteresting C．mostboring D．mostinteresting6、Thebuswillstopinfrontoftheschool.A．correct B．right C．correctly D．rightly7、Asxxxtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．isachievedC．hasachieved8、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．toomanycooksspoilthebrothC．nopain,nogain D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.9、—Excuseme.HowcanIgettoShanziheAirport?—TakeShanghaiRoad,followthe__________andyoucan’tmissit.A．way B．traffic C．notices D．signs10、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A．bagB．manageC．lazyD．carryⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwenttothesupermarketwithmykidslastweekend.Ontheway,wefoundamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldkidnoticedhimandthoughthowbaditmustbetohavetostand1inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto2somethingtheythoughtour“friend”would3Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldkidsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Wewerelowoncash(現(xiàn)金)ourselves,butsometimesgivingfromourneedis4whatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclared(宣告)somethingtheycoulddoawaywith(取消、結(jié)束)fortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof5,hecheeredupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor6hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful7forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan8!ThingswillhappensodifferentlyifIsimplysay,“No,wereallyhaveno9togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedapersoninneed,italsogavemykidsthe10tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.1．A．a(chǎn)loneB．proudlyC．happilyD．a(chǎn)ngrily2．A．drawB．pickC．sellD．say3．A．orderB．likeC．donateD．discover4．A．yetB．evenC．justD．still5．A．foodB．medicineC．drinkD．money6．A．whoB．whenC．whyD．what7．A．experienceB．exampleC．messageD．journey8．A．thankB．helpC．learnD．respect9．A．timeB．powerC．patienceD．money10．A．strongB．strangeC．sweetD．simpleⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1．（scientist）onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2．（study）howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3．(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4．(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5．specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6．hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7．hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8．(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9．(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10．isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,knownforbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.AmanintheUnitedStateschangedthegenderofGarfieldto“none”onthecat’sWikipedia(維基百科)page.AfterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkeptchangingGarfield’sWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,girlorneither.Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleediting(編輯)it.JimDavis,Garfield’screator,settled(解決)theargument.“Garfieldismale,”hesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimalsbecausetheydidn’thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield’sgender.Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbournemade10trafficlightswithafigure(人形)dressedinaskirt.TheyweredesignedtocelebrateWomen’sDayandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.SomepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyinAustralia,butthatthisideaissilly.“I’mallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity(公平),butreally?”Melbournemayor(市長(zhǎng))RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.1．WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?A．Thecat’slazycharacter.B．BeingincludedinWikipedia.C．Thecat’spicturebeingchangedonWikipedia.D．Thecat’sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgenderinthepassagemean?A．個(gè)性B．性別C．外貌D．脾氣3．AccordingtoJimDavis,.A．WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfieldB．Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungoroldC．a(chǎn)rtistsdon’tcareaboutanimals’ageorgenderD．it’sunnecessarytotakeGarfield’sgenderseriously4．WhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswithafiguredressedinaskirt?A．TolaughatwomeninpublicB．TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayC．TobringmorechancestowomenD．TotreatwomenfairlyinAustralia5．WhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkofthetrafficlightidea?A．Itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic.B．ItwouldhelpwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.C．Itwouldbringrespecttowomen.D．Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.B14、Longlongago,anelephantandamonkeylivedinthesameforest.Theyweregoodfriends,butbothofthemwereveryproud.Theelephantthoughtofhimselfstrong,andthemonkeyfelthimselfquick.Onedaytheywenttoasktheoldbird,“Canyoutelluswhichoneofusismoreimportant?”Theoldbirddidn'tgivethemtheansweratonce.However,heaskedthemtogetsomebananasontheothersideoftheriverandbringthemtohim.Sotheelephantandthemonkeywenttotheriver,butthewaterransofastthatthemonkeywasafraid.“Getonmyback,Monkey,”saidtheelephant,“Ishalltakeyouthere.I'mbigandstrong,andIcanswimacrosstheriver.”Soontheygottotheotherside.Theelephanttriedtoreachthebananas,buttheyweretoohigh.“Waitaminute,please.Icanclimb,”saidthemonkey.Hequicklyranupthetreeandgavethebananastotheelephant.Thentheycamebackhappilytotheoldbirdandshowedhimthebananas.“Now,yousee,theelephantisstrong,”saidtheoldbirdwithasmile,“buthecouldn'tgetthebananas;themonkeyisquick,buthecouldn't,either.Onlyyoutwocoulddotheworkwellwhenyouhelpedeachother.”1．Boththeelephantandthemonkeyare______inthestory.A．quickB．proudC．strong2．Accordingtothestory,______ismoreimportant.A．themonkeyB．theelephantC．neither3．Picture______showstherightpositionofthebananatree.A．B．C．4．Theyshould______togetthebananas.A．firstswimacrosstheriverandthencomebackB．firstclimbupthetreeandthenswimacrosstheriverC．firstswimacrosstheriverandthenclimbupthetree5．Thebesttitleforthestoryis“______”.A．TeamworkisimportantB．AnelephantandamonkeyC．StrongorquickC15、ShenzhenDailynews:AteamofvolunteersinShenzhensetoutatnighttosearchdestroyedornotproperlyplacedbikes.Theycalledthemselvesas"sharedbikeshunters",whoaretryingto"rescue"thesharedbikes.WangBingisateamleaderofthesevolunteers.Heisalsothecity'sfirst"hunter".Hishighestrecordforonehuntersandrescuewas300bikes.Wangandhisteammembersarenotpaidfortheirwork.Amobilephone,chargepal(充電寶),flashlightandcard...Thesearetheonlythingsthevolunteerhuntneeds.Andintheday,thehuntersreturntotheirusualjobs.Theteamof10volunteersusuallyworkinfourgroups.Theymovethebikestotherightplaces.Theyalsoreportbrokenbikestothecompanythroughtheapp,becausethecompanyneedsthenumber.Theysearch,takephotos,reportproblemsandmovebikes.Eachofthemwalksmorethan8,000metresinaboutthreehours.Theyfinallyfinishrescuingnearly200bikes.Manypeopledon'tunderstandwhythehuntersdothisfornopay."Wewanttowarnpeoplenottobreaktherulesofsharing,moreoverwewantmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingthesharedbikes"saidWang.1．Whatdothe"sharedbikeshunters"oftendo?A．Todestroybikes.B．Tohuntsomethingtoshare.C．Torescuethesharedbikes.D．TofindnewsforShenzhenDaily.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutWangBing?A．Herescuessharedbikesfornomoney.B．Heistheteamleaderofthesevolunteers.C．HeisShenzhen'sfirst"hunter"torescuesharedbikes.D．Hishighestrecordforonehuntandrescuewas200bikes.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthowthevolunteerteamdotheirwork?A．Theyworkwithoutmobilephones,chargepalorflashlight.B．Theteamof10volunteersusuallydotheirjobsinfourgroups.C．Theyreporthowmanybikespeoplehaveusedtothecompany.D．Everybodywalksmorethan8,000metresinaboutfivehours.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthenews?A．SharedbikesinShenzhenB．TheimportanceofsharedbikesC．WangBing,thefirstsharedbikeshunterD．"Sharedbikeshunters"teamuptoprotectsharedbikesD16、TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.1．HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A．About3000.B．Nearly6500.C．Almost2000D．Over35,0002．TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．SilkB．Cloth.C．Gold.D．Tea.3．WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A．Asiansoldiers.B．Africansoldiers.C．Europeansoldiers.D．Americansoldiers.4．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B．TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C．AncientChinesealongtheSlikRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D．TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.5．Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A．HistoryandGeography.B．SportsWorld.C．ManandAnimals.D．PopularScience.E17、Ithasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,itwouldhavethethirdlargestpopulationintheworld,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.MarkZuckerberwasbomonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.HesetupthenetworkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudentscouldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.ZuckerbergdecidedtoleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadventureinhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.Greetingssuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople’severydaylanguageintheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessageandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg5sdreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.“Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected,”hesaid.What’stheyoungman’ssecrettosuccess?Zuckerbergbelievesit’simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotrynewthings.“Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks,”heoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimesthesimplestideasgofurthest.WehopeMarZuckerbergcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.1．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_________.A．FacebookB．RenrenC．IndiaD．China2．Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_________onFacebook.A．exchangemessagesB．doonlineshoppingC．shareinformationwithfriendsD．putupphotos3．ZuckerbergstartedFacebookbecause__________.A．hewantedtocollectsomemoneyB．hefeltboredwhenstudyinginHarwardC．hedidn’tknowhisclassmatesverywellD．hewantedtoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet4．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.ZuckerbergstudiedinHarvardUniversity.b.Facebookispopulararoundtheworld.c.ZuckerbergdroppedoutofHarvard.d.ZuckerbergsetuptheFacebookwebsite.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-dB．a(chǎn)-c-b-dC．a(chǎn)-d-b-cD．a(chǎn)-d~c-b5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforZuckerberg’ssuccess?A．Heisnotafraidofrisks.B．Helikestryingnewthings.C．Heisricherthananyoneelse.D．Hehasanopenmind.F18、Awisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersshoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked:“Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?”Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid:“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanjustaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayinasoftmanner,”saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbutnonewereanygood.“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbecomedistanced,”thewisemanexplained.“Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.”Thewisemanthengaveanexample:“Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsareveryclose.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydon’tneedtotalk.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid:“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Otherwise,therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn.”1．Whatdidtheyfindwhenawisemanandhisstudentswerevisitingavillage?A．Agroupoffamilymemberswereshoutingateachotherangrily.B．Agroupoffamilymemberswereplayingthere.C．Hisstudentswereshoutingwithagroupofpeople.D．Agroupofpeopleweretravelingthere.2．Oneofthestudentsthinksfamilymembersshoutateachotherbecause.A．theyarenotfriendsB．theylosetheircalmC．theydon’tlikeeachotherD．theyarefarfromeachother3．Whatwillhappenwhentwopeopleareangrywitheachotheraccordingtothewiseman?A．Theyfightwitheachother.B．Theyaretooangrytosayaword.C．Theyarefarawayfromeachother.D．Theirheartsbecomedistanced.4．Whatwillusuallyhappentotwopeopleatfirstwhentheyfallinlovewitheachotheraccordingtothepassage?A．Theytalkmore.B．Theyshoutateachother.C．Theytalksoftly.D．Theydon’tsayanythingtoeachother.5．What’sthetopicofthepassage?A．Shoutingisbad.B．Don’tshout.C．Thedistanceoflove.D．Coverthedistancewithlove.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、最近，同學(xué)們對(duì)“一個(gè)家庭生一個(gè)孩子好還是生兩個(gè)孩子好”的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論，內(nèi)容如下:觀點(diǎn)理由一個(gè)孩子好1.一個(gè)孩子，父母更容易照顧；2.父母有更多時(shí)間工作;3.節(jié)省錢，全家可以去旅游等。兩個(gè)孩子好1.兩個(gè)孩子，不感到孤獨(dú)，還可以互相幫助;2.長(zhǎng)大后，共同關(guān)心照顧父母，父母更快樂(lè)。你的觀點(diǎn)自擬兩點(diǎn)請(qǐng)以“AChildorTwo”為題，用英