新概念英語第二冊課文、筆記

1/171§LessonOneAprivateconversation私人談話Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Whydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?

LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican'thearaword!"Isaidangrily.

"It'snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!"

【參考譯文】

上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。我非常生氣，因?yàn)槲衣牪灰娧輪T在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會(huì)。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個(gè)字也聽不見了！”

“不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，“這是私人間的談話！”

【NewWordsandExpressions生詞與短語】

★privateadj.私人的public：公眾的，公開的

privatecitizen普通公民；privatelife：私生活

it'smyprivateletter/house；privateschool私立學(xué)校；publicschool公立學(xué)校；publicletter公開信；publicplace公共場所inprivate:私下里的；inpublic:公開的

Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?

privacy隱私it'saprivacy.n.

★conversationn.談話，比較正式一些

subjectofconversation：話題

★talk可以正式，也可以不正式（私人的）let'shaveatalk.

Theyarehavingaconversation.

conversation用的時(shí)候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.

★dialogue：對(duì)話ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.正式

★chat:閑聊

★gossip:嚼舌頭

havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名詞變動(dòng)詞

★theatren.劇場，戲?。籧inema:電影院

★seatn.座位haveagoodseat(place)

takeaseat:座下來，就座

takeyourseat/takeaseat

Istheseattaken?這個(gè)座位有人嗎？no/yes

sit：sitdown,please

seat：takeyourseat,please

beseated,please更為禮貌

seat是及物動(dòng)詞，后面有賓語

sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加賓語sitheissittingthere.

seat后面會(huì)加人;seatsb.;seathim;seat:讓某人就座

youseathim.

【語法精粹】

Whenallthosepresent(到場者)____hebeganhislecture.(重點(diǎn)題)

A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseated√

sit,sitdown;seat,beseated;takeaseat

★angryadj.生氣的；angrilyadv.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞cross=angry;Iwasangry.Hewascross.

★annoyed:惱火的;Iwasannoyed.beblueintheface;Iamblueintheface.

★attentionn.注意

Attention,please.請注意

payattention:注意

payattentionto:對(duì)什么注意

Youmustpayattentiontothatgirl.

payalittleattention:稍加注意

paymuchattention:多加注意

paymoreattention:更多注意

paynoattention:不用注意

★bear(bore,borne)v.容忍

bear/stand/endure

忍受的極限在加大Ican'tbear/standyou.

endure:忍受，容忍；putupwith忍受

Igotdivorced.Icouldnotputupwithhim.

putupwith=bear=stand

★bearn.熊whitebear白熊、北極熊

bearhug:熱情(熱烈)的擁抱

givesb..abearhug

★businessn.事

businessman:生意人；dobusiness:做生意

gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差

IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.

★thing可以指事情,也可以指東西

It'smybusiness私人事情

it'snoneofyourbusiness

★rudelyadv.無禮地，粗魯?shù)?；rudeadj.

【課文講解】

gotothetheatre=seeafilm,gotothecinema

gotothe+地點(diǎn)表示去某地干嘛

gotothedairy去牛奶店

gotothe+人+'s表示去這個(gè)人開的店

gotothebutcher's買肉gotothedoctor's去看病

gotoschool:去上學(xué)

gotochurch:去做禮拜

gotohospital(醫(yī)院):去看病

gohome;Iamathome.跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息

★enjoy,enjoyoneself:玩的開心

enjoy+sth.:喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受

Ilikesomethingverymuch./Ilovesomething.

Ienjoythemusic.

★過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述

I+be+v(ing)weresitting:當(dāng)時(shí)正座在

Thegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.Aboycametoher.

★got:變得,表示一種變化

Iam/wasangry是一個(gè)事實(shí)

Igotangry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程

got取代be動(dòng)詞,got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞

說話的時(shí)候喜歡用縮略.I'mnot,heisn't,theyaren't

寫的時(shí)候會(huì)說:Iamnot,heisnot,theyarenot

Ididn'tdosth..,Ididnotdosth..

★hear:聽見；hear+人:聽見某人的話

Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?

Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.

Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.

Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.★hearaword,aword等于一句話hearawordofsb..(actors)

Hedidn'tsayaword.

MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?

It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness./It'smybusiness.

★turnround:轉(zhuǎn)頭

★pay(any)attention表示注意；對(duì)什么加以注意payattentiontosth.

★Thisisprivateconversation!

private:私人的,不想與別人共享

【KeyStructures關(guān)鍵句型】

陳述句一定是有主語,有動(dòng)詞,有賓語,有句號(hào)；簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語、動(dòng)詞主語——>動(dòng)詞——>賓語——>狀語

1主語一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成

2謂語由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)

3賓語

4副詞或介詞短語,對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語Ilikeherverymuch

5地點(diǎn)狀語

6時(shí)間狀語可以放在句首或句末，先地點(diǎn)后時(shí)間IlikethegirlverymuchinBeijinglastyear.

如果問何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配whenandwhere

【Multiplechoicequestions多項(xiàng)選擇題】

★payattention:注意(在思想上)

notice:注意(=see眼睛看)

★sittingbehind

behind:在...后面

★infrontof:在...前面(相對(duì)靜止的概念)

★before:在...前面(+詞、句子、一定和時(shí)間相連)

★above:在...上面

★aheadof:在...前面(+時(shí)間、位置)(動(dòng)態(tài)的行為)

Hearrivedbeforesixo'clock.

Beforehecameback

Hegoesaheadofme.

★特殊疑問詞對(duì)后面的答案提問

how(adv.)——對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問；對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問

where——用介詞,地點(diǎn)

when——用介詞,時(shí)間

why——用because回答

★any——用在否定句和疑問句中

★some——用在肯定句中

★none——沒有任何東西、沒有任何人Noneknows./Noneofusknows.

★notany=no

not——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面

Hedidn'tpayattention

no——形容詞、修飾名詞

Ihavenotime./Idon'thaveanytime.

★suffer:遭受,忍受(精神或肉體上)+痛苦

bear:忍受=stand

Isuffertheheadache.

Heoftensuffersdefeat.§LessontwoBreakfastorlunch?早餐還是午餐？

Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprised?

ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.'

'ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.

'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.

'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.

'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'

【參考譯文】

那是個(gè)星期天，而在星期天我是從來不早起的，有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。上個(gè)星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天氣！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在這時(shí)，電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來的?！拔覄傁禄疖?，”她說，“我這就來看你?！?/p>

“但我還在吃早飯，”我說。

“你在干什么？”她問道。

“我正在吃早飯，”我又說了一遍。

“天啊，”她說，“你總是起得這么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點(diǎn)鐘了！”

【NewWordsandExpressions生詞與短語】

★untilprep.直到

not……until直到...才;直到...為止Istayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock.

Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.

后面加(時(shí)間狀語)從句,前面就是主句

1)Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.(否定)

直到他回來,他爸爸才死。

2)Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.(肯定)

直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的。

到他回來這一點(diǎn)之前,沒死:notdie;活的:不加not.

把until作為時(shí)間終止線

從句的時(shí)間終點(diǎn)之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒做?

做了——肯定;沒做——否定.

★outsideadv.外面作狀語

Heiswaitingformeoutside.

Itiscoldoutside.

★ring(rang.rung)v.(鈴、電話等)響(刺耳的)

Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.

jingle(bell):(鈴兒)響叮當(dāng)

給某人打電話:ringsb..

TomorrowI'llringyou.

打電話(名):givesb..aring

remembertoringme/remembertogivemearing戒指(名詞)

★auntn.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽

uncle:叔叔

cousin:堂兄妹

nephew:外甥

niece:外甥女

★repeatv.重復(fù)

【課文講解】

★OnSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天

★never:從來不(可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)

=not(變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞)

Idon'tlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.

因?yàn)槭巧蟼€(gè)星期,所以時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

★lookoutof:朝窗外看

從...里:from,outof

★Whataday?

What+a+n.——感嘆句

Itisterribleday.==>Whataterribleday!

Ｗhat＋a／an(+a.)＋ｎ．(＋主語＋謂語）

Whataterribleday!

whatagoodgirl(sheis)!

Whataday!

有上下文和一定的語境，才能省略形容詞。

★justthen:就在那時(shí)；just只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在＂現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＂

★如果不知道對(duì)方性別，可以用it取代

Whoareyou?/Whoisit?

★bytrain

by直接加交通工具（不能有任何修飾詞，復(fù)數(shù)）

Igooutbybus/ontwobuses.

如果加修飾詞，就要換掉by

★I'mcomingtoseeyou.我將要來看你。becoming表示一般將來

go,comeleave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...

【Keystructures關(guān)鍵句型】

★Now,oftenandAlways表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

Now——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（說話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生，現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生）

OftenadAlways——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是一種習(xí)慣，真理，是過去，現(xiàn)在和未來都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。

★Heisstillsleeping.他現(xiàn)在還在睡覺。

頻率副詞往往放在句子中間，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后。

非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：系動(dòng)詞（be)

2.助動(dòng)詞：幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)

3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：（must,can,may)

4.areyoudoing;amleaving;(用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來時(shí):go,come.leave,arrive,join,return,die,land,meet)

go(Igotobedhungry.形容詞做狀語）

(rarely很少）【SpecialDifficulties難點(diǎn)】

★What+a/an+a.+n.+主語+謂語；What對(duì)名詞感嘆

★Heiscausingalotoftrouble

名詞:trouble

主語:he

動(dòng)詞:iscausing

What(alotof)trouble(heiscausing)!

【Multiplechoicequestions】

★"notearly"

late(adj./adv.)晚的、遲的lately(adv.)最近=recently(Howareyougoinglately?)

★look(vi.):表示看的動(dòng)作；后面一定要加介詞

see(vt.):表示看的結(jié)果；后面直接加賓語

watch:表示觀看;后面直接加賓語，但賓語一定是能夠活動(dòng)的東西

★lunch中餐；food食物；dinner正餐；meal一頓飯

★頻率副詞,放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后;

★如果即有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞．要放在兩個(gè)之間

★疑問句中副詞往往放在主語的后面§LessonthreePleaseSendMeaCard請給我寄一張明信片

Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!

【參考譯文】

明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我參觀了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z，之后還借給我一本書。我讀了幾行，但一個(gè)字也不懂。我每天都想著明信片的事。假期過得真快，可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定。我早早起了床，買來了37張明信片。我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成！

【NewWordsandExpressions生詞與短語】

★sendv.寄，(通過第三人去)送；take:某人親自送

sendsth..tosb../sendsb..sth.

givesb..sth../givesth..tosb..

send/takechildrentoschool

★postcardn.明信片

sendhimacard

namecard/visitingcard:名片

Hereismynamecard.

IDcard:身份證

creditcard:信用卡

cashcard現(xiàn)金支取卡；提款卡

★spoil(spoiledorspoilt)v.使索然無味，損壞

spoil:把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好；生活中不順心的事;寵壞，溺愛

Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.寵壞

Thisspoiledmyday.

Whatyousaidspoiledme.

Hisarrivalspoiledmyholiday.

★break:打破；damage:破壞，程度不一定很重

destroy：破壞，徹底摧毀

★museumn.博物館

PalaceMuseum:故宮

★publicadj.公共的private

publicschool/place/house(pub:酒吧)

★friendlyadj.友好的；★lovelyadj.可愛的；令人愉快的；愛戀的；秀麗的，優(yōu)美的；n.美女；可愛的東西

★waitern.服務(wù)員，招待員

waiter；waitress

chiefwaiter領(lǐng)班

★shopassistant售貨員、店員

★attendantadj.伴隨的；侍候的；n.服務(wù)員，侍者；隨員，陪從

★lendv.借給；borrowfrom向……借

lendsth..tosb.

lendsb..sth..

★decisionn.決定；v.decide

makeabig/greatdecision

★wholeadj.整個(gè)的

allthe...

thewhole...

★singleadj.唯一的，單一的；doublen.v.adj.adv.

【課文講解】

★and先后往往是對(duì)等的概念

★teachsb..sth..

send/lend/teachsb..sth..

send/lend/teachsth..tosb.

★IcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.

★thinkabout考慮，思考；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

★last:表示＂上一個(gè)＂或＂最后一個(gè)＂，表示＂最后一個(gè)＂時(shí)要加冠詞the

★Ispendthewholedayinmyroom.

spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn)

Ispendthreehoursinthesea.

Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.

Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.

Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.

【SpecialDifficulties】

★雙賓語：直接賓語（表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果）和間接賓語（動(dòng)作目標(biāo)）givesb..sth..

sb.:間接賓語

sth.:直接賓語

間接賓語在后面時(shí)，其前必須加to(對(duì)……而言）或for（為……而做）

giveabooktome.Ibuyabookforyou

takeflowerstomywife.

ordersoupforyou.

可以翻譯為＂給＂、＂替＂、＂為＂的，就用for;如果只能翻譯為＂給＂的，就用to。

★與for相連的buy,order,make,find

findsth..forsb..

dosb..afavor幫某人一個(gè)忙

Domeafavorplease./Doafavorforme.

【Multiplechoicequestions】

★找特殊疑問詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來決定，

whowhom

人做主語提問——who對(duì)賓語提問——whom

如果對(duì)主語提問，則句子的的語序和陳述句語序一樣

如果對(duì)非主語來提問，則句子要使用特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句的語序

★in...way:以...方式

★friendly單獨(dú)用，形容詞，一般做定語來用

作為狀語表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好，用短語inafriendlyway

★allof后面如果加代詞，代詞前面不需要修修飾詞

一旦要加名詞，前面一定要加the

allofthefriendsallofthestudents

★latest:最新的latestnewslateststyle

★thinkabout:考慮、思考、想

makeupone'smind:下定決心

changeone'smind:改變主意

makeawish:愿望

§Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激動(dòng)人心的旅行

Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。WhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.

【參考譯文】

我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信，他正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經(jīng)住了6個(gè)月了。蒂姆是個(gè)工程師，正在一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達(dá)達(dá)爾文去，從那里，他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動(dòng)人心?！綨ewWordsandExpressions生詞與短語】★excitev.激動(dòng)excitingadj.令人興奮的-ing:令人感到

excitedadj.興奮的；激動(dòng)的；活躍的v.-ed:自己感到

excitingboy；interestingman

Themanisinteresting.

Thenewsexciting,Iamexcited.

★其賓語一定是人

Thenewsexcitedme.

讓后面的人感到．．．

interesting:令人感到有趣的

interested:感到有意思的

Thebookinterestsme.

★receivev.接受，收到

★accept同意接收

★receive客觀的收到

ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidn'tacceptit.★receive/have

receive/havealetterfromsomebody.

★taketheexam：接收考試；takeadvice接收建議

★firmn.商行，公司；★companyn.公司；陪伴\同伴；；vi.交往vt.陪伴

★differentadj.不同的

★centren.中心

★abroadadv.在國外，副詞，直接和動(dòng)詞連用

goabroad

liveabroad

studyabroad

【課文講解】

★hasbeen+in地點(diǎn)

HehasbeeninAmericafortowyears.

★workforworkin強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)workfor強(qiáng)調(diào)work

Iamworkingforaschool.

IamworkingintheNewOrientalschool.

agreatnumberof=alotof

agreatnumberof后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

alotof可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞

Ihavealotoffriends.

Ihaveagreatnumberoffriends.

hasgoneto去了某地沒回來

hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方

HaveyoubeentoParis?

★soon很快（時(shí)間）

★fromthere從那地方起

from即可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn)

fromhalfpast8tohalfpast11

fromBeijingtoTianjing

flytoPerth:gotoPerthbyair

★before——副詞，在此之前,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志

★findtripexciting

find+賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)findtheroomclean

findherhappy

【語法精粹】

★下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)

believe;doubtseehearknowunderstandbelongthink

considerfeellookseemshowmindhavesoundtaste

requirepossesscarelikehatelovedetestdesire

★arrive不能和斷時(shí)間連用

★用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)的：go,come,leave,arrive

★下面幾個(gè)詞一出現(xiàn)就標(biāo)志著完成式：just,before,already,receive,take★他到某地有多久了。

Hehasbeen.

Ihavebeenhereforthreeyears.

★find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到

findthebookdirty

find+n.+a.

【Multiplechoicequestions】

★at...表示位置beat...(典型表示位置的介詞短語）

★goto...只要有to這個(gè)感念，它的后面一定要有賓語，gotothetheater

★goin...(in做副詞）很小加賓語Hewentin.

★gointo...有去向的動(dòng)作，還有進(jìn)入的動(dòng)作gointotheroom

★move搬家

movein搬進(jìn)來

movetothenewhouse正在搬

moveinto搬進(jìn)去了

★howlong...對(duì)段時(shí)間提問，跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相連

§LessonfiveNowrongnumbers無錯(cuò)號(hào)之虞Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Whatdoes'Nowrongnumbers'mean?Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate'telephone'service.【參考譯文】詹姆斯.斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個(gè)汽車修理部，現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買了另一個(gè)汽車修理部。平赫特離錫爾伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車修理部搞到一部電話機(jī)，所以他買了只鴿子。昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫特帶到錫爾伯里。這只鳥只用了3分鐘就飛完了全程。到目前為止，斯科特先生從一個(gè)汽車修理部向另一個(gè)發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。就這樣，他開始自己的私人“電話”業(yè)務(wù)。【NewWordsandExpressions生詞與短語】★pigeonn.鴿子It'snotmypigeon.這不是我的過錯(cuò)＝Noneofmybusiness.★messagen.信息★information...不可數(shù)★leavesb..amessage:給...留便條I'llleaveyouamessage.★takeamessageforsb.:替...捎口信CanItakeamessageforyou?Canyoutakeamessageforme?★coverv.越過cover:覆蓋cover+距離：越過coverthedistance★distancen.距離（遠(yuǎn)距離的）★Importancen.)重要importanta.)重要的★different:(a.)不同的difference：（n.)不同keepdistance:保持距離★requestn.要求，請求requestfor:對(duì)...有請求，有需求Ihavearequestforthecake.requestsb..todosth要求某人做．＝asksb..todosth..requiresb..todosth..youarerequired/askedtodo...★sparepart備件★servicen.業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)；serve:(v.)服務(wù)，接待Iamgladtobeatyourservice.我很樂意為您效勞．——Thankyou.——Youarewelcome./Notatall./That's(all)right./(It's)Mypleasure./That'sok.——Thankyouforyourlistening.—Nothanks.【課文講解】★garage:車庫，車行★another:其它的很多個(gè)中的一個(gè)；other:其它的★Howfor...?多遠(yuǎn)Howfar(away)isthebusstop?Howfarisyourhome(fromhere)?Myhomeistenmilesawayfromhere.★getatelephone:得到電話，安裝電話★for為了★just...完成時(shí)態(tài)★from...to...:從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)★carry帶著，攜帶Itakemysistertothecinema.Icarriedmyson.Icarrythebag.★coverthedistance:飛過那段距離★uptonow:到現(xiàn)在為止(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))★requestfor:對(duì)...的需求★agreatmany:許多（＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）★agreatnumberof：許多（＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）★urgent:緊急的sth..urgent:緊急的事情★another:其它中的一個(gè)（＋單數(shù)名詞）★theother:兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè)one...theother★other:(a.)+n.其它的Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersarerowing/goingboat.Oneiswateringtheflowers,andtheotherisreading.Canyoushowmeanother?【SpecialDifficulties】★inthisway:這樣,以這種方式inafriendlyway★inaway:從某種意義上來說intheway:擋路；≠outoftheway:讓路★bytheway:隨便說一聲，隨便問一下（開頭——轉(zhuǎn)移話題，隨意）★ontheway（to):在去...的途中（陳述句）★inthefamilyway:懷孕了，快有小孩了onthewaytoschool/theoffice,onthewayhome.Inaway,youarekind.Sorry,youareintheway.Getoutoftheway.Thewomanisinthefamilyway.★intheway,這種方式Ihewayyoushowedme.Iflythekiteinthewayyoushowedme.★inaway...從某種意義上來說★getone'sownway:隨心所欲★soon:不久以后，★forashorttime:不久，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)一段時(shí)間★soon:不久以后,在這段時(shí)間之后,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間上的快shortly=soon.不久以后★inahurry匆忙的指的是動(dòng)作【Multiplechoicequestions】★so表示前面是原因，后面是結(jié)果★That'swhy:那就是為什么，前者是原因That'swhy+從句：那就是原因，前者是原因，后者★why后面是結(jié)果Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.That'swhyIwaslate.★be動(dòng)詞后面是表語，后面的從句是表語從句★That's后面的表語從句常常用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，再加一個(gè)句子That'swhenwecanstartclass.That'swherewewillhaveameeting.That'showIgettoschool.★an/a是冠詞★his/my/your是形容詞性物主代詞★mymother's是名詞所有格在語法上，以上三個(gè)詞是不能同時(shí)并存的，一般要用只能用其中一個(gè)abag/mybag；his形容詞物主代詞★...one...theother...another另外一個(gè)another=an+otheranother=an+otheranother強(qiáng)調(diào)的是剩下的還有好幾個(gè)當(dāng)中的一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有三個(gè)以上other其它的，加單數(shù)就表示一個(gè)，his取代the的位置語法的范圍正在放寬松else其他的★疑問代詞，whoelse,whatelsecanIdoforyou?anyoneelse,anythingelse?不定代詞else會(huì)放在被修飾詞的后面，會(huì)修飾兩種詞，疑問詞和不定代詞【時(shí)態(tài)填空】★never屬于頻率副詞，頻率副詞一定會(huì)放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后★inthefirstWorldWar,in+具體的過去年代是具體的過去時(shí)間，一般過去時(shí)★When,對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問要不然和將來時(shí)連用，Whenwillyoudosth.?如果確定不和將來時(shí)連用，一般情況When的出現(xiàn)意味著一般過去時(shí)★uptillnow/uptonow,yet現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)會(huì)用Howlong定位動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的第一種概念：根據(jù)這句話本身找關(guān)鍵詞完形填空一句話的出的結(jié)論不一定是正確的，往往要根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間得出時(shí)態(tài)§Lesson6PercyButtons珀西.巴頓斯Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。WhoisPercyButtons?IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.NewWordsandExpressions生詞和短語【參考譯文】我剛剛搬進(jìn)了大橋街的一所房子。昨天一個(gè)乞丐來敲我的門，問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。作為回報(bào)，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?，嘴里還唱著歌。我給了他一頓飯。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一塊乳酪裝進(jìn)衣袋里走了。后來，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。大家都認(rèn)識(shí)他，他叫珀西.巴頓斯。他每月對(duì)這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次，總是請求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒?！綨ewWordsandExpressions生詞與短語】★beggarn.乞丐begv.乞求Ibegyourpardon?askfor:請求得到begfor:乞求得到★foodn.食物不可數(shù)alotoffood★pocketn.衣服口袋innerpocket:內(nèi)口袋jacketpocketcoatpocketpocketbook:袖珍書pocketdictionary:袖珍詞典pocketmoney：（小孩）零花錢change:零錢getexactchange：準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢beermoney:（男孩）零花錢pocketpick:車上的小偷★callv.拜訪，光顧visitcallsb.:給某人打電話callupsb.給某人打電話callback回某人電話Canyoutakeamessageforme?Canyoutellhimtocallback?callonsb.拜訪某人callat,at一般和地點(diǎn)相連callat+地點(diǎn)＝visitsomeplace拜訪某地Iwillcallonyou.Iwillcallatyourhome.callout=shout,大聲喊callinsb.:招集和邀請某人Fortheproject,thegovernmentcalledinalotofexperts.【課文講解】moveto搬到knockat敲knockatthedoorknockatthewindowbeer；bearasksb.forsth.:問某人要什么東西；requestforfor;為了這個(gè)目的去請求某人，sb.更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn)，askforsth.Theboyaskedformoneyagain/oncemore.inreturnforthis：作為對(duì)什么的回報(bào)inreturn:作為回報(bào)Hedoesn'twantanythinginreturn.hospitality:熱情I'llbuyapresentforhiminreturnforhospitality.this在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情stoodonhishead：倒立standonone'shands:用手著地跪著，膝蓋：knees,standonone'sknees躺著，躺：lie,lieinbed,lieonone'sback:仰面躺著lieonone'sside:側(cè)躺趴著：lieonone'sstomachgivehimamealgoawaylater：后來tellsb.aboutsth.,about:關(guān)于，通過其他事自己得出結(jié)論，tellyouabouthimtellsb.sth.:告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴)，tellyouthenewstellyouthewordtellyouaboutthewordeverybody作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待，屬于不定代詞所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待callsateveryhouseinthestreet英國寫／onthestreet美國寫onceamonth:一個(gè)月一次，單位表達(dá)方式a.表示每月一次，計(jì)量單位fivekilometersanhouraskfor,是asksb.forsth.的省略PercyButtons?abeggarHecallsateeryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandasksforamealandaglassofbear【Keystructures關(guān)鍵句型】a,the和somea:單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞the:可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)，還可加不可數(shù)名詞，加在什么名詞前面都對(duì)some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面a和the的區(qū)別a是泛指，aman;特指，theman在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾，第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the在表示一種籠統(tǒng)感念的陳述句中可以省略a和someYesterdayIboughtabook,Booksarenotveryexpensive.籠統(tǒng)感念：某某一類／一種東西Ihavejustdrunkaglassofmilk,Milkisveryrefreshing.Iateanapple./Applesaredelicious.Ilikeoranges.Wouldyoulikesomeoranges?Mrs.Jonesboughtabagofflour,abagofsugar,andsometea.Shealwaysbuysflour,sugarandteaatthegrocer'sa和theAmaniswalkingtowardsme.Themaniscarryingaparcel.Theparcelisfullofmeat.NamesWecannotputaortheinfrontofnames表示某某一類人當(dāng)中，具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè)，aMr.zhang【SpecialDifficulties難點(diǎn)】某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變詞義，這種新的組合稱作短語動(dòng)詞put:放，putontake:拿走，takeofflook:看，lookat:看，lookfor:尋找，lookafter:照顧，lookout:當(dāng)心★call,callat,callon,callin,callback,callforknock，knockat:敲，knockoff,knockover,knockoutknockoff:下班，Heknockedoffearlier.knocksth.off+地點(diǎn)，knockthevaseoffthetableknockoff:打折，knock10%offtheprice.knockover,Acarknockedtheboyover.如果有地點(diǎn)，off;無地點(diǎn)，over,Iknockedtheboyoffthebicycle.【Exercises】knockout:打隕，boxer:拳擊手在拳擊場合中，把人打倒在地叫knockoutknock10%offthepriceofallthegoods【Multiplechoicequestion】★say說/tell告訴Hesays+句子；Hesays+that+句子；saytosb..tellsb..+句子：tellsb..+that+句子Hesaidtome/hetoldmePercyButtons作為從句的主語一個(gè)簡單句只有一個(gè)主語一個(gè)動(dòng)詞HetoldmePercyBottonswasaBeggar.theyall/alltheyallofus/allofthem我們所有人allofus,weall★each/every每一個(gè)each:強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體everyadj.+n.每一個(gè)（書，本，人等）eachadj.&pron.:eachadj.+n;eachpron.直接作主語或者賓語everypersonlikes...eachpersonlikes.../eachlikes...every不能做主語；each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，使用第三人稱單數(shù)★onceamonth:每月一次，屬于頻率對(duì)頻率提問：howoften提問多久：howlong提問次數(shù)：howmanytimesHowmanytimesdoyouvisityourmothereachmonth?Howlongdoyouvisityourmother?對(duì)時(shí)間提問Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?對(duì)時(shí)間和次數(shù)提問Howsoon多久以后Howsoonwillyoufinishyourhomework?★outofwork失業(yè)Iamoutofwork,/Ilosemyjob.★pieceof:apieceofcheese一塊奶酪★bar:abarofchocolate一塊巧克力bar門閂：長條狀：abarofchocolate;abarofsoapblock塊，一大塊:blockv.堵塞；blockn.房子packet:一包apieceof.../abitof...★sameageandsize同年代同樣式★street兩邊有房子的街道way,ontheway,intheway擋住某人的路（強(qiáng)調(diào)方向）road路的通稱：roadhome通往家的路route路線【語法精粹】1.Howcanyou___b____ifyouarenot____?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listeningC.belistening/hearD.behearing/listeningtolisten聽／hear聽見如果你不聽，怎么可能聽見呢？be不能加動(dòng)詞原形；be+-ed/-ingcan+動(dòng)詞原形2.Thegirlevenwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe____herhomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finisheswon't=willnot狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代將來時(shí)．3.Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost__A__intheoffice.(此題超前）A.arebeinginterviewedB.areinterviewingC.interviewingD.tobeinterviewingapplyfor申請who在名詞后面，引導(dǎo)定語從句interview面試從句（haveappliedfor)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞A.arebeinginterviewed被動(dòng)B.areinterviewing主動(dòng)4.Theoldscientist_____todomoreforthecountry.A.iswishingB.hasbeenwishing.C.wishesD.hasbeenwished合理不合情scientist科學(xué)家；wish希望表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．wishsb..todo5.Ifhe______,don'twakehimup.A.stillsleepsB.isstillsleepingC.stillhadbeensleepingD.willbesleepingstillif——一般用一般現(xiàn)在式如果他在睡覺的話，不要吵醒他1.關(guān)鍵詞2.上下文3.潛在含義now現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)often,alwaysjust,already現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)lastweek,lastsummer...一般過去時(shí)Lesson7Toolate為時(shí)太晚Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Didthedetectivessavethediamonds?Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!【參考譯文】飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了，偵探們在機(jī)場等了整整一上午。他們正期待從南非來的一個(gè)裝著鉆石的貴重包裹。數(shù)小時(shí)以前，有人向警方報(bào)告，說有人企圖偷走這些鉆石。當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)，一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi)，另一些偵探則守候在停機(jī)坪上。有兩個(gè)人把包裹拿下飛機(jī)，進(jìn)了海關(guān)。這時(shí)兩個(gè)偵探把住門口，另外兩個(gè)偵探打開了包裹。令他們吃驚的是，那珍貴的包裹里面裝的全是石頭和沙子！【NewWordsandExpressions生詞與短語】★detectiven.偵探detectivestory偵探小說★airportn.機(jī)場★airfieldn.飛機(jī)起落的場地port港口；airport航空港field田野；airfield停機(jī)坪attheairportontheairfield★expectv.期待，等待except除……之外expect／ik'spekt/v.期待，等待Ithinkso.Iexpectso.我希望如此［口語］expectsb..todosth..期待某人做某事expectsth..及物動(dòng)詞：Iexpectyourletter.Iexpectyoutowriteback.waitforsth../waitforsb..不及物動(dòng)詞expect:心理上的等待waitfor:動(dòng)作上的等待Iwaitformymother.Iexpectmymothertocomeback.★valuableadj.貴重的★preciousadj.珍貴的valuen.valuableadj.有價(jià)值的sth..isvaluable/sth..ispreciousprecious帶有感情色彩的preciousphoto珍貴的照片price價(jià)格；pricelessadj.-less表否定；沒有價(jià)格的，無價(jià)的valuelessadj.沒有價(jià)值，不足道的worth值：worthlessadj.無價(jià)值的★parceln.包裹★diamondn.鉆石preciousstone寶石crystal水晶;jade玉diamondring鉆石戒指★stealv.偷steal,stole,stolenstealsth..偷（某物）robsb..搶(某人)Mywalletwasstolen.Iwasrobbed.robthebank★mainadj.主要的mainbuilding;mainstreetmainsentence;mainidea不與人連用★guardn.警戒，守衛(wèi)lifeguard救生員/bodyguard保鏢★stonen.石子★sandn.沙子本課重點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作在過去都做過了。區(qū)別：過去式只能強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事，和現(xiàn)在沒有任何關(guān)系。Iateapieceofbread.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。Ihaveeatenapieceofbreadthismorning.I'mnothungry.Theclockstopped.陳述事實(shí)Theclockhasstopped.過去的事實(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響Itsnowedyesterday.Ithassnowedyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響【課文講解】allmorning=allthemorningTheplanewaslate飛機(jī)晚（點(diǎn)）了Thebuswaslate./Thetrainwaslate.detectives沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探，強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人★籠統(tǒng)感念，可不加some,thewerewaiting...故事背景，用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Theywereexpecting...期待著心理上的等Theywerewaitingfor...avaluableparcelofdiamondsacupoftea強(qiáng)調(diào)的是茶SouthAfrica南非afewhoursearlier幾個(gè)小時(shí)以前afewhoursbefore/afewhoursagosomeonehadtold...過去完成時(shí)，過去以前發(fā)生的事情...thatthieveswouldtryto...would+do過去將來時(shí),間接方式，轉(zhuǎn)述，站在過去看未來that從句．典型的賓語從句，起轉(zhuǎn)述作用stealsth..one...theother.../some...others...others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)...theplanearrived,...werewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingon...when;while當(dāng)……時(shí)候while能用when代替；但是when卻不一定能用while代替．while+從句，動(dòng)作一定會(huì)延續(xù)when+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞／瞬間動(dòng)詞；whenhearrivedwhenhediedwhen,while強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：在過去的某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，或者是過去某一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作瞬間動(dòng)詞（arrive)無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Iamarriving進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要Whenhearrived,Iwashavingdinner.同時(shí)發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，均用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)WhenIwasdoingmyhom