仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)閱讀理解專練

精選文檔精選文檔精選文檔博愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)閱讀理解專練一、題型介紹閱讀理解平時(shí)是給出一篇短文，在短文后邊附有若干個(gè)依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)測(cè)試題，它不僅要求單詞，懂得語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，認(rèn)識(shí)文章的字面意思，并且要有依據(jù)短文的意思進(jìn)行邏輯推理和抽象概括的能力。題型分為客觀題和主觀題兩種。二、解題技巧1、先對(duì)文章泛讀一遍，再將文章中的問(wèn)題細(xì)讀一遍，此后帶著問(wèn)題去精讀文章（特別是文章比較長(zhǎng)時(shí)），閱讀時(shí)要特別注意開(kāi)頭段（看法）、結(jié)尾段（結(jié)論）及各段的首句（主題句），這樣有助于解決問(wèn)題的重點(diǎn)，有針對(duì)性。從整體上理解短文的粗心及中心思想，領(lǐng)悟出題人的企圖。切忌人為地將短文搞得支離破裂，逐詞逐句地去感知資料，看一句或幾句做一個(gè)題目，這樣會(huì)影響答題的正確率。但是對(duì)于一些長(zhǎng)句和難句要做語(yǔ)法剖析，以便掌握閱讀理解短文的粗心和每個(gè)句子的確切含義。短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾常常是全文內(nèi)容的概括，對(duì)初一閱讀理解、推理都會(huì)有很大的幫助。2、從文中找出重點(diǎn)詞，短語(yǔ)或句子進(jìn)行剖析判斷，碰到生詞不要慌，可以依據(jù)上下午猜想生詞的含義，也依據(jù)詞根推出生詞的含義，還可以跳過(guò)，常常在上下文的理解中可以推出生詞的含義。特別審題時(shí)要弄清楚試題問(wèn)的是細(xì)節(jié)（如人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）還是主題粗心；是事實(shí)還是看法；是從正面問(wèn)還是從反面問(wèn)。看清試題后，帶著問(wèn)題再回到正文中去找尋有關(guān)的句子、段落，獲取重要的信息。此后把獲取的信息點(diǎn)與所給的答案逐個(gè)進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的比較，以便作出正確的判斷。3、初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題中有些是可以直接從短文中找到答案的。有些深層次的初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題在短文中找不到直接的信息點(diǎn)，要經(jīng)過(guò)剖析推理，從閱讀理解中已有的信息鏈中判斷文章的意思，即應(yīng)以短文中供給的間接信息點(diǎn)為依據(jù)，依據(jù)作者的企圖，依靠自己的社會(huì)文化知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，加進(jìn)短文中所沒(méi)有明確表述的卻又與主題有聯(lián)系的思想和信息，進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推理，從而確立正確的選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解練習(xí)題AAmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwoterms

inaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondis

fromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyare

fiveyearsold.Mostchildrenareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinish

highschool.

Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygoto

thesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,they

doalotofinterestingthings.

Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocolleges.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotof

money.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.

51.InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin.A.SeptemberB.JulyC.MayD.February52.Whenaboyissixyearsold,he.A.hastostayathomeB.cangotohighschoolC.isoldenoughtogotoschoolD.alwaysplaysathome53.InAmericanhighschoolstudentsafterclass.A.dothehomeworkB.gotoworkC.playbasketballD.domanyinterestingthings54.Inorderto(為了),manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.A.helptheirparentsB.getmoneyfortheirstudiesC.helpothersD.learnsome

usefulthings

55.Whichisright.

A.Americanstudentsusuallyhaveatwo-monthholiday.

B.Americanstudentshavethreetermsinayear.

C.Aten-year-oldchildusuallyhassixsubjectsatschool.

D.Americanstudentsdon'tliketogotoschool.

答案：51~55BCDBA

閱讀理解3

依據(jù)表格所供給的有關(guān)王老師的信息，選擇最正確答案。1.MyEnglishteacheris______.A.youngB.oldC.tallD.short2.MyEnglishteacherisfrom______.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.Australia3.______ismyEnglishteacher.A.MissWangB.Mrs.WangC.Ms.WangD.Mr.Wang4.MyEnglishteacherisonabus.Youcancallhim/herat______.A.Room2003B.C.18HuangshanRoadD.5.MyEnglishteacherlivesinthecity（市）of______.A.HuangshanB.HefeiC.WuhuD.AnqingKey:1-5AADDB閱讀理解11

Readthefollowingsentencesandthegivenchoicesandthenpickoutthemostappropriateone.

TheSkyscrapersinNewYorkCity

NewYorkisthemostexcitingcityintheUnitedStates.Itisnotonlythecenterofcommerceand

businessfortheUnitedStates,butalsooneofthethree“worldcities”.TogetherwithLondonand

Tokyo,itcontrolstheworld’sfinance.Therearemanyhigh-risebusinessbuildingsinthiscity.

Peoplecallthemskyscrapers.ThetallestskyscraperwastheWorldTradeCenter.Ithad110floors.

Sadly,thisbuildingwasdestroyed（被摧）bytheterroristattackonSep.11,2001,andyet,the

gloryandimageofitstillremainvividly（生地）inthememoryoftheworldpeople.TheEmpireState

BuildingisnotastallastheWorldTradeCenter,butitisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCity

now.Ithas102floors.TheskyscrapersinNewYorkCityareworld-famousfortheirgrandeurandtheir

beautifularchitecture（建筑）.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplecometovisitthem.

kindofcityisNewYorkItis___________.

A.thebiggestcityB.themostbeautifulcity

C.themostexcitingcityD.thehottestcity

2.WhyisNewYorkveryimportantBecause__________.

A.it’sinthemiddleB.itcontrolstheworld’sfinance

C.itcontrolstheworld’sbanksD.ithasmanypeople

3.Howdopeoplecallthosehigh-risebuildingsTheycallthem__________.

A.skycrapersB.skyscrapersC.skysD.scrapers

4.HowmanyfloorsdidtheWorldTradeCenterhaveIthad_________.

A.112B.92C.102D.110

5.WhatistheEmpireStateBuildingfamousforItis_________.

A.thetallestB.beautifulandmajesticC.thegreatestD.theoldest

Keys:1-5CBBDB

理解13

ThisisJim’sroom.It’snotbig,butit’sveryclean.Thereisabedintheroom.It’snearthe

door.Under（在??下）thebed,therearetwoballs.Thereisadeskandachairnearthewindow.There

isabookcasebesidethedesk.Onthebookcase,therearemanybooksandnewspaper（）.Thereare

twopicturesintheroom,too.Theyareonthewall.

依據(jù)短文最正確答案。

1.Theballsare______.

A.nearthewindowB.onthedeskC.underthebedD.besidethedesk

2.Jim’sbedis______.

A.nearthedoorB.nearthewindowC.onthebookcaseD.onthewall

3.______areonthewallofJim’sroom.

A.ThebooksB.TheballsC.ThenewspapersD.Thepictures

4.Jim’s______areonhisbookcase.

A.booksB.newspaperC.picturesD.AandB

5.Jim’sroomis______.

A.bigB.notcleanC.dirty（臟的）D.notbig

Key:1-5CADDD

閱讀理解16

依據(jù)表格所供給信息，選擇最正確答案。

Ginahas______,butshedoesnA.awatch;aball

C.aclock;aball

’thave______.

B.aclock;awatch

D.awatch;abaseballbat

2.Katehas______,butshedoesn’thave______.

A.awatch;aballB.aball;aclock

C.abook;CDsD.aclock;awatch

3.PaulandJimhave______.

A.booksB.CDsC.ballsD.tennisrackets

4.Tommyhasa______andsome______.

A.watch;ballsB.book;CDsC.baseball;CDsD.videocassette;books

Key:1-4DDCB

閱讀理解19

依據(jù)表格所供給的信息，選擇最正確答案。1.______likespears,butdoesn’tliketomatoesororanges.A.JillB.JillorJennyC.BobD.Bill2.______likessalad,butdoesn’tlikepears.A.JillB.JennyC.BobD.Bill3.______likesoranges.______likeshamburgers.Theydislikepears.A.Bob;jennyB.Bob;BillC.Jenny;JillD.Bill;Jill4.______likesbroccoli,butdoesn’tlikeicecream.A.JillB.JennyC.BobD.Bill5.Bobandthetwogirlslike______.A.icecreamB.saladC.pearsD.broccoliKey:1-5BCBDB閱讀理解20

MynameisJimGreen.I’mfromEngland.Ilikesalad,orangesandicecream.IlikeChinesefood,

too.ButIdon’tlikepearsorbananas.Mysister,Kate,likespears,hamburgersandicecreamvery

much,butshedoesn’tlikesalad.MyfatherandmotherlikeFrenchfriesandChinesefood,butthey

don’tlikeicecream.

請(qǐng)依據(jù)Jim的表達(dá)，完成表格所缺內(nèi)容。

Key:salad,oranges,icecream,pears,bananas,hamburgers,icecream,Frenchfries,Chinesefood,

icecream

閱讀理解21

Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcan

havemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodfor

you.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.1.Whichisright________A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.2.Whatarehealthyfoods____A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitsandchocolate.3.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou_______A.Theymakeyouhappy.B.Theymakeyougrowstrong.C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means（意思是）：______A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy________A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Healthyfood.C.Healthyfoodandsports.Key:1-5BACCC

閱讀理解22

Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.

Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.

Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.

Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themain

meal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,

turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.

1.Americanshavebreakfast________.A.aftereighto’clockB.ateighto’clockC.beforeeighto’clockinthemorningD.inthemorning2._______isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.Supper3.Whatdoes“l(fā)ight”meaninChinese_______A.重的B.合用的C.輕的D.不太重要的4.Americansusuallyhavebreakfastandsupperat______.A.homeB.officeC.innD.workplace5.WhenAmericanshavesupper,_______comeslast.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetablesKey:1-5CDDAC閱讀理解24

Readandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Thewordforthissummer'snewclothesisHAPPY.Colorsarebrightandsunny,withlotsofyellow,

red,andorange.Youcanalsofindsomegreatbrightpatterns,suchasstripedandcheckedpants.In

thestoresthissummer,you'llseealotofbeautifulfloraldresses.Longskirtsarepopularagain,

andsoarejeansandshortsforvacationsandsports.Whiteisthenewcolorforshoesandbags.So

putawayallofyourboringblackanddarkcolors-it'stimeforsummer!

1.Wherewouldyoufindthisreadingpassage

A.inanartmagazineB.inamen'smagazine

C.inasportsmagazineD.inawomen'smagazine

isthemainideaofthepassage

A.Brightcolorsarepopularnow.B.Whiteisthenewcolorforshoesandbags.

C.Summerfashionisalwayshappy.D.Newclothesareveryexpensivetobuy.

whatkindofclotheswillyouseeflowerdesigns

A.shortsB.pantsC.skirtsD.dresses

colorisNOTmentionedinthepassage

A.orangeB.whiteC.greenD.black

Key:DCBC

閱讀理解26

依據(jù)下表，選出最正確答案。

Mason’sClothingStore

1.—Whichisthecheapest（最廉價(jià)的）ofall—_______A.Hat.B.T-shirt.C.Pants.D.Socks.2.—Howmucharetwosweatersandahat—_______A.$14.B.$20.C.$21.D.$22.3.Youcanbuy（買到）_______.A.blackpantsB.abluesweaterC.agreenhatD.redsocks4.Youlikeredandyouonlyhave$6.Youcantake_______.A.asweaterB.ahatC.aT-shirtD.none（全無(wú)）5.Youonlyhavesixteendollars.Youcanbuy_______.A.asweaterandapairofpants（褲子）B.twoT-shirtsandapairofsocks

C.asweaterandtwopairsofsocks

D.asweaterandtwohats

Key:1-5DDABC

閱讀理解31

I’mgoingtoseeamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.Weloveseeingmovies,butwealllikedifferent

kinds.Iliketoseethrillersandsciencefictions,myfriendSamlovesactionmoviesandcomedies

andmybestfriend,Lee,lovesagoodromance.Becausewelikedifferentkindsofmovies,itcanbe

difficulttochoose（選擇）onetosee.Soweusuallytaketurns（輪番）tochoosethemovie.It’s

myturntochoosethisweekend,sowe’regoingtoseeHarryPotterⅡ,anewmovie.It’snumberoneattheboxoffice,andeveryoneissayingwhatagreatmovieitis.Ican’twait!

manykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthestory_____

A.SixB.FiveC.Four

PotterⅡis_____movierightnow.

A.aboringB.apopularC.anaction

dothewriterandhisfriendschoosewhichmovietosee_____

A.Theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.

B.TheyletLeechoosewhichmovietosee.

C.Theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.

isthemainidea（中情誼思）ofthestory____

A.Choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.

B.It’sagoodthingtoseemovieHarryPotterⅡ.

C.EveryonelikesthenewmovieHarryPotterⅡ.

Key:1-4BBCA

閱讀理解35

TVPROGRAMMES

依據(jù)上表選擇最正確答案

1.Ifyouwanttowatchasoccergame,thebestprogrammeforyouwouldbe______.

A.TVPlayB.SportsC.AroundtheWorldD.TalkShow

2.Theprogrammeof______willletyouknowmuchaboutwestern（西方的）countries.

A.SistersB.AroundChinaC.AroundtheWorldD.OnTVNextWeek

Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsandmonkeys,thebestprogrammeforyouis

______.

A.AroundChinaB.AnimalWorldC.TVPlayD.ForeignArts

EnglishClassroomisaprogrammethat______.A.letsyouknowsomethingaboutclassrooms

B.tellsyousomethingaboutstudents

C.letsyouknowsomethingaboutschoollifeD.teachesyouEnglish

TheprogrammeattheendofChannel2means______onTVnextweek.

A.newsB.programmesC.peopleD.places

Key:1-5BCBDB

閱讀理解36

HowdoIliketotravel

Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoften

late.youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltake

hourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.

Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyou

arelateforatrainyoucancatchanotherone.youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.

Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.

Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailway

stationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoo

manycarsontheroad.

1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane

A.Becauseitisfast.

B.Becauseitissafe.

C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.

2.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain

A.Itissafe.

B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Youcanopenthewindows.

3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout

buscar.train

WhatisthebadthingaboutthecarA.youneedn’tgotoastation

B.youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar

A.hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.

B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.

Key:1-5ABBCA閱讀理解42Rickusuallygetsupataroundsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatseveno’clock,andthenheeatsbreakfastathome.Hegoestoschoolateightthirty.Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.Heeatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.Hetakesashoweratfiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotherataroundsixo’clockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.依據(jù)短文選擇最正確答案。1.Rickeatsbreakfast______.A.at7:00B.at8:30C.athomeD.atschool2.Rickeatslunch______.A.athomeB.atschoolC.at4:30D.at5:103.Rick’sfathereatsdinner______intheevening.A.atschoolB.at4:30C.at5:10D.at6:004.At5:10intheafternoon,Rick______.A.goestobedB.eatsdinnerC.goeshomeD.takesashowerKey:1-4CBDD閱讀理解43

依據(jù)表格選擇最正確答案。1.On______,Paulausuallygetsupat7:10a.m.A.ThursdaysB.WednesdaysC.weekdaysD.weekends2.Pizzaisakindof______.A.drinkB.fruitC.toyD.food3.Paula’sfavouritesportis______.A.volleyballB.tabletennisC.yo-yoD.soccer4.OnWednesdayeveningsPaulausually______.A.watchesTVB.doesherhomeworkC.washesherclothesD.goestoseeherfriends5.Whichiswrong______A.PaulagoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.B.Paulagoestobedafterteno’clock.C.Paulahassportsintheafternoon.

D.Paulausuallyhaspizzaforlunch.

Key:1-5CDBAD

閱讀理解47

DearGina,

It’sMonday,October28.I’mreallybusytoday!At8:00,IhaveChinese.Idon’tlikeChinese.It’sboring.Thenat9:00,Ihavemath.Ilikeitverymuchbecauseit’sinteresting.Next,at10:00,IhaveEnglish.It’smyfavoritesubject.At11:00,Ihavemusic.Ilikeitbecauseit’srelaxing.Ieatlunchat12:15.Afterlunch,Ihavescience.It’sfun.ThenIhave..Ilikeit.It’sexciting.Wecanplaysoccer.After.,wehavehistory.It’sfun.ThenIgohomeataround5:00.Yours,

John依據(jù)短信選擇最正確答案。1.Johndoesn’tlike______becauseit’sboring.A.ChineseB.mathC.musicD.history2.Johnhas______classesonMonday.A.fourB.threeC.sevenD.eight3.John’sfavoritesubjectis______.A.ChineseB..C.historyD.English4.Joh