版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
女:女:Whynotgo女:Let'sgo女:Shallwe/I九年英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit1Section1A一、短語(yǔ)介詞,“通過(guò)...(方式,手段)”bymakingflashcards通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡bydoingsth通過(guò)…..方式(途徑)。例:IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.在…..旁邊。例:bythewindow/thedoor乘坐交通工具例:bybus/car在之前,到為止。例:byOctober在10月前被例:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.thetextbook讀/看教科書(shū)vocabularylists列生詞表totapes聽(tīng)磁帶sbforhelp向某人求助foratest為備考學(xué)習(xí)videos觀看錄像sth練習(xí)某事;practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends(與朋友對(duì)話(huà))?IhavetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.aloud朗讀way=inthatway通過(guò)那種方式myspeakingskills提高我的會(huì)話(huà)技巧too...to...太.…而不能…It'stoohardformetounderstandthearticle.=It'ssohardthatIcan'tunderstandthearticle.forexample=forinstance例如askabout詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)…;asksbaboutsth向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)/打聽(tīng)有關(guān)..WeaskedthemaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Iwanttoaskabouttheuseofthenewmachines.watch/see/hearsbdosth觀看/看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事;watch/see/hearsbdoingsth觀看/看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事Hecanwatchactorssaythewords.Canyouhearhimsingingintheroom?辨析:sometime;sometimes;sometimes;sometime①sometime在將來(lái)/過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間I'llspeaktohimaboutitsometime.我會(huì)找個(gè)時(shí)間和他談?wù)勥@事.Imethersometimelastyear.去年的某個(gè)時(shí)候我見(jiàn)過(guò)她.②sometimes=attimes有時(shí),偶爾Itissometimeshotandsometimescoldhere.Hesometimeswritestome.③sometimeA.—些時(shí)間:Itwilltakeyousometimetowalkthere.B.在未來(lái)的某時(shí)=sometime:Phonemesometimenextweek下個(gè)星期什么時(shí)候給我打電話(huà)吧.④sometimes一些次,幾次I'vetoldhimthethingsometimes.join短語(yǔ):①joinsb加入到某人的活動(dòng)中去joinin+活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目”參加…活動(dòng)”I'dliketojoininthegame.③join+組織機(jī)構(gòu)"加入到某個(gè)組織機(jī)構(gòu),成為其中的一個(gè)成員"jointheParty;jointheLeague,ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclubhavefun玩得高興notatall一點(diǎn)也不getexcited高興、激動(dòng)endup(vi.)結(jié)束;告終;結(jié)果;最后endupdoingsth.Weenduptakingataxithere.我們結(jié)果乘出租車(chē)去了那里.WesometimesendupspeakinginChinese.(以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話(huà))doasurvey做調(diào)查;doasurveyabout針對(duì)…做調(diào)查I'mdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.我在進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的調(diào)查。keepanEnglishnotebook記英語(yǔ)筆記二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)1.by+doing通過(guò)…...方式女如bystudyingwithagroupby還可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過(guò)”、“乘車(chē)”等女:Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno'clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2.talkabout談?wù)?議論.討論女:Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talktosb.===talkwithsh-與某人說(shuō)話(huà)提建議的句子:What/howabout+doingsth.?女如What/Howaboutgoingshopping?Whydon'tyou+dosth.?女如Whydon'tyougoshopping?Whynot+dosth.?shopping?Let's+dosth.shoppingShallwe/I+dosth.?goshopping?4.alot許多常用于句末女:Ieatalot.我吃了許多。
too???to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth_女如I'mtootiredtosayanything?我太累了,什么都不想說(shuō)。aloud,loud與loudly的用法三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。①aloud是副詞:重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn),但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話(huà)上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak,talk,laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。not...atall—點(diǎn)也不根本不女如Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon'tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)??梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起.atall則放在句尾be/getexcitedaboutsth.===he/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.===heexcitedtodosth.對(duì)…感興奮女如Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9.①endupdoingsth終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事如:Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。②endupwithsth.以…結(jié)束女如Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。一、短語(yǔ)Section1BEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的歌唱而告終。一、短語(yǔ)Section1BwrittenEnglish書(shū)面英語(yǔ)mistakes/makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤thepronunciationright使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確speakingEnglish練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)ofall首先beginwith一開(kāi)始o(jì)n隨后beafraidtodo因?yàn)楹ε露桓易瞿呈翴'mafraidtospeakinclass.inclass在課堂上atsb嘲笑某人;laughatsth因?yàn)槟呈露l(fā)笑sentences造句12.辨析:too,also,either:too,also用于肯定句,疑問(wèn)句;also用于行前be后,情后助后;either用于否定句,置句末todosth決定做某事notes做筆記troubledoingsth在…方面有困難Ifyouhavesometroublespellingnewwords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.enjoydoing喜歡干beimpressed深受感動(dòng)impresssthonsb/impresssbwithsth使某人銘記某事down寫(xiě)下、記下up(v-adv)“查字典”feel+形容詞“感覺(jué)起來(lái)...”nativespeakers說(shuō)本族話(huà)的人makeup組成、構(gòu)成as當(dāng)作.MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Youcanusethebookasyourtextbook.Regardproblemsaschallenges.around點(diǎn)點(diǎn)知識(shí)識(shí)全世界=allovertheworldfirstofall首先弋tobeginwith一開(kāi)始lateron后來(lái)、隨ralso也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間either也(用于否定句)常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末makemistakes犯錯(cuò)如:Ioftenmakemistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。makeamistake犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如:Ihavemadeamistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。laughatsb.笑話(huà);取笑(某人)女如Don'tlaughatme!不要取笑我!takenotes做筆記,做記錄enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…樂(lè)意做…女如Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜歡踢足球。enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快女如Heenjoyedhimself.他過(guò)得愉快。nativespeaker說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人
makeup組成、構(gòu)成oneof+(the+形容詞最高級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式…其中之一女如Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。It's+形容詞+(forsh?)todosth?(對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事…女:It'sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.
對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。句中的it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是tostudyEnglishpracticedoing練習(xí)做某事女如SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。decidetodosth?決定做某事女如LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。unless假女不,除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句女:Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假女你不努力你會(huì)失敗。Iwon'twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先寫(xiě)要不我不寫(xiě)一、短語(yǔ)with處置=dowithHowdoyoudealwithyourproblem?2.unless一、短語(yǔ)with處置=dowithHowdoyoudealwithyourproblem?2.unless連詞“除非.否則.”(不用于假想的事)Unlessyoustartatonce,youwillbelate.除非你馬上出發(fā),否則你要遲到了.Nobody,unlessTomcanhelpyou.除了湯姆別人幫不了你。about(beworriedabout)Scientistssometimescomparethehumanbraintoacomputer.科學(xué)家有時(shí)將人腦比作電腦。physicalproblems身體上的問(wèn)題facethechallenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)forgetabout(口語(yǔ))不要放在心上;忘掉Didyouforgetaboutthemeeting?Heforgotaboutsweepingthefloor.breakoff中斷breakoffafriendship斷絕友誼;斷交inaway用某種方式;_二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)y以正面的方式dealwith處理女如Idealtwithalotofproblem.worryaboutsb?/sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事女:Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。beangrywithsb?對(duì)某人生氣女如Iwasangrywithher.我對(duì)她生氣。perhaps===maybe也許goby(時(shí)間)過(guò)去女:Twoyearswentby.兩年過(guò)去了。eesb./eesb./sth.doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生seesb?/sth?do看見(jiàn)某人在做某事女:女如Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。7.eachother彼此®ard…as…把…看作為….女:TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把擔(dān)心、擔(dān)憂(yōu)angrywith生某人的氣安娜看成傻瓜。9.toomany許多修飾可數(shù)名詞女:tooangry生氣manygirlsby消逝]toomuch許多修飾不口」數(shù)名詞如:too7.affect(vt.)影響,感動(dòng)Worryingaboutourmuchmilkproblemaffectshowwedoathome.muchtoo太修飾形容詞女:much8.havedisagreements有分歧,意見(jiàn)不同toobeautiful9.regard...as...把當(dāng)做10.o...將…變?yōu)椤璦bout...抱怨…Manystudentscomplainaboutschool.Ho.把.轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?Wemustlearnhowtochangeproblemsintochallenges.one'sbesttodosth盡力做某事thehelpof在...的幫助下of(thinkabout)想起、想到AtoB把A比作B女如Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書(shū)變?yōu)橐槐緯?shū)。withthehelpofsb.==withone'shelp在某人的幫助下女:withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei'shelp在李雷的幫助下compare…to…把…與…相比女:CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸運(yùn)的。;-instead代替用在句末,副詞(字面上常w不譯出來(lái))insteadofsth./doingsth.代替.而不是用在句中,動(dòng)詞女如LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI'mgoingtoShanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我將要去上海。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我將代替你去。swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。Unit2Section2A―.街0五一、短語(yǔ)todo過(guò)去常常作某事,表示以往的事實(shí)或情況Heusedtobetall,didn'the?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.here!=Comeoverhere!到這邊來(lái)!過(guò)來(lái)!thepiano彈鋼琴interestedin對(duì)…感興趣.beonateam力口入…隊(duì)I'monaswimteam.surechange?人確實(shí)在變afraidof⑴害怕,畏懼:beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕…Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Fredisafraidofflying.Hefeelsanxiousbeforehegetsontheplane.Heisafraidofgoing/togooutaloneatnight.他害怕夜晚獨(dú)自出去。⑵擔(dān)憂(yōu),憂(yōu)慮(為某事可能產(chǎn)生的后果而擔(dān)憂(yōu))Heisafraidofdying.他怕死。alone獨(dú)自、單獨(dú)(表狀態(tài))livealone單獨(dú)住,獨(dú)居felllonely感到孤獨(dú),寂寞anairplane坐飛機(jī).tosleep入睡、睡著beterrifiedof害怕.beterrifiedofsb/sth對(duì)…感到恐懼,很害怕thelighton開(kāi)著燈;withtheeyesclosed閉著眼睛Heoftensleepswiththelighton?他經(jīng)常開(kāi)燈二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)usedto過(guò)去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).后跟動(dòng)詞原形.否定形式為:didn'tuseto或usedn'tto疑問(wèn)形式為:Did...useto...?或Used...to...?be/getusedto習(xí)慣于,to為介詞.wear表示狀態(tài).puton表示動(dòng)作.dress+人給某人穿衣服.ontheswimteamon是…的成員,在…供職.Don'tyourememberme?否定疑問(wèn)句.Yes,Ido.不,我記得.No,Idon't是的,我不記得了.反意疑問(wèn)句:陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為this,that,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it;陳述部分主語(yǔ)用these,those,疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ).例:Thisisanewstory,isn'tit?Thoseareyourparents,aren'tthey?陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),疑問(wèn)部分仍用there例:TherewasamannamedPaul,wasn'tthere?Iam后的疑問(wèn)句,用aren'tI例:IaminClass2,aren'tI?陳述部分與含有not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none等詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定.例:Fewpeoplelikedthismovie,didn'tthey?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí),這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定,后面仍用否定.例:Yoursisterisunhappy,isn'tshe?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)若為不定式或V-ing短語(yǔ),疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it.例:Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessary,isn'tit?陳述句中主語(yǔ)是nobody,noone,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ);若陳述部分主語(yǔ)是something,anything,noting,everything等指事物的不定代詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用it做主語(yǔ).例:Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccident,dothey?Everythingseemsperfect,doesn'tit?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I時(shí),若謂動(dòng)為think,believe,guess等詞時(shí),且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問(wèn)句部分的人稱(chēng),時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致,同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.例:Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintime,canhe?前面是祈使句,后用willyou?(let's開(kāi)頭時(shí),后用shallwe?)6?Wow!Peoplesurechange.(P11)哇!人確實(shí)是會(huì)變的。句中的sure用作副詞,意為“確實(shí)”,“無(wú)疑”。sure一詞更常見(jiàn)于以下用法和句型:◎表示“可以”,“當(dāng)然”,“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”,常用來(lái)答應(yīng)他人的請(qǐng)求,相當(dāng)于Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Ofcourse.—Didyouhaveagoodtrip?旅途愉快嗎?—Sure./Ofcourse.當(dāng)然?!猈ouldyouliketogowithus?愿意和我們一起去嗎?—Sure./Certainly.好啊。
besureabout/of意為“確信,對(duì)有把握”,后接名詞,代詞或v-ing形式,表示對(duì)客觀事物有肯定的認(rèn)識(shí)和判斷,主語(yǔ)必須是人。I'msureofpassingtheexamination.我相信我會(huì)通過(guò)考試。HelivesinthisbuildingbutI'mnotsureabouttheroomnumber.他住在這棟樓里,但是房間號(hào)碼我不太清楚。besureto意為“一定”,“肯定”,后接不定式,往往表示局外人的推測(cè)、評(píng)論,主語(yǔ)不一定是人。It'ssuretoraintomorrow.明天一定會(huì)下雨。Sheissuretounderstandmuchmorethanbefore.她一定比以前懂得更多了。試比較下面兩句:Theoldwomanissuretolivetomorethanninety.這位老太太肯定可以活到九十多歲。Theoldwomanissureoflivingtomorethanninety.這位老太太相信自己可以活到九十多歲。besureto用于祈使句時(shí),是“務(wù)必”,“切望”的意思。Besuretoreviewthetextafterclass.課后務(wù)必復(fù)習(xí)課文。Besuretocometomorrow,everyone.大家明天一Ettfsfz定要來(lái)。besure接that從句時(shí),意為“認(rèn)為一定會(huì)”,主語(yǔ)必須是人,連詞that可以省略。besure后面還可以接由whether,where,when或who等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,這時(shí)主句通常是否定形式。I'mnotsurewhetherIcancometomorrow.我明天是否能來(lái)還說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)。I'msurethatIcanrunfasterthanyou.我確信我比你跑得快。7.①beafraidtodo因?yàn)楹ε露桓易瞿呈翴'mafraidtospeakinclass.beafraidof⑴害怕,畏懼:beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕…Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Fredisafraidofflying.Hefeelsanxiousbeforehegetsontheplane.Heisafraidofgoing/toougtoaloneatnight.他害怕夜晚獨(dú)自出去。⑵擔(dān)憂(yōu),憂(yōu)慮(為某事可能產(chǎn)生的后果而擔(dān)憂(yōu))Heisafraidofdying.他怕死。beafraid+that從句:恐怕…Iafaidthathecan'tcomingtoday.I'mterrifiedofthedark.(P12)我十分怕黑。terrified為形容詞,意為“受驚嚇的,恐懼的”表示“害怕……,恐懼……”,固定用法beterrifiedof相當(dāng)于beafraidof。但beterrifiedof害怕的程度比beafraidof深.I'mterrifiedofbeingathomebymyself.我很害怕獨(dú)自呆在家。特別提示terrified的動(dòng)詞形式為terrify,表示“使害怕”,“使恐懼”。Thereareseveralpersonsterrifyingthelittleboy.有幾個(gè)人正在恐嚇那個(gè)小男孩。Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué)。withmybedroomlighton為介詞短語(yǔ),在句中用作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨情況。Hewalkedoutoftheroomwithhiscoaton.他穿著外套走出了房間。知識(shí)拓展“with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)也可用作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨情況。Theteachercameinwithabookunderhisarm.老師腋下夾著一本書(shū)走進(jìn)教室。Thepoorwomanwalkedthroughthestreetwithababyonherback.那可憐的婦女背著一個(gè)嬰兒,穿過(guò)了街道。on在此處是形容詞,意為“開(kāi)著的,接通的”,常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有:be/turnon?!狪sthelightonintheroom?屋里的燈開(kāi)著嗎?—No.It'soff.不,關(guān)著呢。Turnontheradio,please.I'lllistentotheweatherreport.請(qǐng)打開(kāi)收音機(jī)一、短語(yǔ)S要聽(tīng)天凋報(bào)。walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上S要聽(tīng)天凋報(bào)。takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)gymclass體操課.worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事worry是動(dòng)詞beworriedaboutsb./sth-擔(dān)心某人/某事worried是形容詞allthetime一直,總是days如今,現(xiàn)在gorighthome馬上回家,直接回家spendtime/money(in)doingsth花時(shí)間/錢(qián)做某事辨析:pay;take;cost;spend:①sbpafosth支付…的費(fèi)用;paymoneyforsth②Ittakes(sb)time/moneytndsth.③sthcost(sb)money④sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsthchatwith與…閑聊
hardlyever幾乎從不hardly“幾乎不”,表示否定含義,類(lèi)似的詞有:never,few,little,nothing,nobody等。IamsotiredthatIcanhardlydoanything.我太累了幾乎什么事情也干不了了。Thereishardlyanyfoodleftforme.幾乎沒(méi)有給我剩什么吃的東西。hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前J助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hardlyhardly+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如:Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭hardlyhavetimetodoit.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。olddays過(guò)去的日子inthelast(fewyears)“在過(guò)去的(幾年)里”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Mylife重aS|h知目識(shí)alotinthelastfewyears.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon'thavethetimeanymore.(Pl4)在上高中之前,我常常花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間和朋友們一起做游戲,但是如今我再也沒(méi)有這樣的時(shí)間了。highschool相當(dāng)于middleschool,意為“中學(xué)”,常指高中。本句中的spend意為“花費(fèi)”,常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某人買(mǎi)某物花了多少錢(qián)或某人花了多少時(shí)間做某事,主語(yǔ)通常為人,常見(jiàn)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種:◎sbspendssomemoney/timeonsthShespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.她花很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)書(shū)。sbspendssomemoney/timeindoingsth,其中介詞in可以省略。Theyspenttwohours(in)lookingforthecat.他們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)找那只貓。特別提示take,pay與cost也可以表示“花費(fèi)”:take意為“花費(fèi)”,常用形式主語(yǔ)it,真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式,常見(jiàn)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)有:“Ittakes(took)+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+動(dòng)詞不定式”(表示“做某事花費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間/金錢(qián)”)和“Ittakes+sb+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+動(dòng)詞不定式”(“做某事花費(fèi)了某人多少時(shí)間/金錢(qián)”)。It'lltakeonlytenminutestowalktothesupermarket.只要十分鐘,就可以走到那家超市。IttookYangLiweiabout2lhourstocircletheearthinhisspaceship.乘宇宙飛船環(huán)繞地球大約花費(fèi)了楊利偉21個(gè)小時(shí)?!騪ay的基本意思是“支付”,主語(yǔ)是表示人的名詞或代詞,常與for連用。Howmuchdidyoupayforallthesebooks?這些書(shū)你是花多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)的?cost也可作“花費(fèi)”解,其主語(yǔ)是“物”或“事”,常用于sthcosts(sb)somemoney結(jié)構(gòu)。Thedictionarycostme40yuan.這本字典花了我40元錢(qián)。(3)nomore(用在句中)=not...anymore(用在句尾)指次數(shù)“不再……”;nolonger(用在句中)=not...anylonger(用在句尾)指時(shí)間“不再..”ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.(P15)俞梅似乎變化很大。動(dòng)詞seem是“看起來(lái)像”,“似乎”的意思,其常用的句型有:Itseems+that從句Itseemsthathewouldneverbeabletoworkoutthequestion.看來(lái)他好像永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題?!騭eem+形容詞Yourfatherseemsquitehappy.你的父親看起來(lái)很高興?!騭eem+動(dòng)詞不定式LiFangseemstoknoweverything.李芳好像什么都知道。特別提示“Itseems+that從句”通??梢赞D(zhuǎn)化成“名詞/代詞+seems+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)”這一簡(jiǎn)單句型,如果動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)是“tobe+形容詞”,tobe可以被省略。Itseemsthathistemperatureisallright.=Histemperatureseems(tobe)allright.他的體溫似乎很正常。Itseemsthatshedoesn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.=Shedoesn'tseemtogetonwellwithherclassmates.她似乎與同學(xué)們相處的不好。短語(yǔ)鏈語(yǔ)seemlike...意為“似乎,好像”。Itseemslikeyearssincewelastmet.我們似乎好多年不見(jiàn)了。一、短語(yǔ)Reading2causetrouble多年不見(jiàn)了。一、短語(yǔ)Reading2支付不起…can't/couldn'taffordtodosth.can't/couldn'taffhrdsth.女如Ican't/couldn'taffordtobuythecar.Ican't/couldn'tthefocai.我買(mǎi)不起?dying是die的現(xiàn)在分詞,通常作形容詞使用,這個(gè)輛小車(chē)。是要死的”垂危的”瀕臨死亡的”勺意思。3.aswell不僅…而且…;既…又…"Thisdogisdyii這條狗快要死了。Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould^death是die的名詞,意為死亡”他的母親盡可能好好照顧他ItmakesmeverysadwhenIthinkofmylittledog'sLivingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswatedre.ath.生物不僅需要水,而且還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光。當(dāng)我想起我小狗的死亡時(shí),我很難過(guò)。ShehelpsTomaswellasI.2....buttohissurprise,thisphonecallchanged除了我以外她也幫了湯姆的忙。hislife.(P16)?但是,令他驚奇的是,這次通getintotrouble惹麻煩;getintotrouble話(huà)改變了他的人生。withsb惹…的麻煩,與…發(fā)生糾纏Heoftengets本句中的toone'ssurpr意為令某人驚奇的intotroublewiththepolice.是”常常置于句首。其中to是致使”的意思,intheen(最后,終于=atlast后面接表示情感的名詞,指一個(gè)事件使某人心中makeadecision做出決定產(chǎn)生了某種情感。send…七。?把…送到…Tomysurprise,hefailedintheexam使我ion.toone'ssurpr使某人吃驚的是奇怪的是,他考試不及格。eventhough=eveni即使"Toeveryone'ssurprise,MrKingr使u每個(gè)?人Even遷Ihavetowalkalltheway,I'llgetth感到驚奇的是,金先生拒絕了。類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)toone'sjoy/ho/satisfacti使人高興/驚恐/滿(mǎn)意的是”。特別提示insurpris意為驚奇地”Thetwomenlookedateachotherinsu那p兩fse.個(gè)人驚奇地互相看著?!癏owdidyoucometoknowit?”Iaskedinsurprise.“你是怎么知道這件事的?”我吃驚地問(wèn)。3.anddidn'tgiveuptryingtohelphi沒(méi)(P17)有放棄努力幫他本句中的giveup意為放棄,停止",相當(dāng)于stopdoingsth,后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。Don'tgiveuphalfw不要半途而廢。Youmustn'tgiveupstudyingforeignlanguagesfor即使我得一路走著去,我也要走到那里。Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeann盡管g.有時(shí)他很煩人,但是我還是喜歡她。nolonger?不再,已不takepride對(duì)…感到自豪HewouldtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.payattentiontosb注意某人,仔細(xì)聽(tīng)某人的話(huà)atopstuden尖子生upsth/doings放棄做)某事not…玄“丫more英式not…anymore美式(不再,已不)二"重重點(diǎn)知知識(shí)占改變某人的生活,afterhisfather'sdeathafewyearsago,Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.(P16)evenaday.然而,幾年以前,在他父親死后,馬丁的生活變得更困難了。本句中的dead意為死的”是形容詞,表示死的,無(wú)生命的”常與be動(dòng)詞連用,指死的狀態(tài)。你一定不能放棄學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ),哪怕是一天也不行?!騡iveup還可以表示認(rèn)輸,投降”。Igiveup.Tellmethean我認(rèn)輸了。告訴我答案吧。魔力糾錯(cuò)Heisdead,buthisnamewillliveinourhearts吸煙對(duì)你的健康有害,所以你必須戒煙。forever.他雖然死了,但他的名字將永遠(yuǎn)留在我們心中。Hergrandfatherhasbeendeadformorethantwoyears.她的爺爺去世兩年多了。特別提示die,dying,death可以表示死”◎die意為死亡,斷氣”是終止性動(dòng)詞,指生命的結(jié)束,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。Hismotherdiedtwoyears他的母親兩年前去世了。誤:Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyoumustgiveupit.正:Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyoumustgiveitup.Section3A一、短語(yǔ)beallowedtodo被允許干…IamnotallowedtowatchTVathome.allowsbtodost允許某人干…allowdoingst允許干…gooutwiththeirfriends和朋友一塊出去=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16歲的孩子jobs兼職工作/full-timejobs全職工作one'searspierced穿耳孔getsth+過(guò)去分詞=havesth+過(guò)去分詞:“使…被…”Youmustgetyourcoatwashed.Icouldn'tgetmycarstartedthismorning.今天早晨我無(wú)法把汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)one'sownclothes選自己的衣服adriver'slicense駕照用法:enoughmoney/books;oldenoughto好像weekends在周末of代替,而不是辨析:instead(adv.);insteadof(prep.)Iwon'tgothere,I'llgototheparkinstead.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.Ididitinsteadofhim.12.a(chǎn)tthatage在那個(gè)年齡段dowe我們也一樣倒裝句:口訣:前后主語(yǔ)不一樣,語(yǔ)序當(dāng)然用倒裝:前后主語(yǔ)一個(gè)樣,語(yǔ)序當(dāng)然要正常(用陳述語(yǔ)序)So+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(前為肯定)表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.Neither/Nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(前為否定表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.例:Helikesoranges.Sodowe.Hedoesn'tlikeoranges.Neitherdowe.Shewenttothecinemayesterday.SodidI.Shedidn'tgotothecinemayesterday.NeitherdidI.Tomcanswim.SocanJohn.Tomcan'tswim.NeithercanJohn.So+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)前面事實(shí)的進(jìn)一步確認(rèn).例:Henryisverytired.Soheis.(的確是)HesurfedInternetfortwohours.Sohedid.(的確是)Theywillwinthegame.Sotheywill.(他們會(huì)的)14.onschoolnights在上學(xué)期間的每個(gè)晚上15.by10:00pm晚上十點(diǎn)前,by不遲于,常用于將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中up熬夜,不睡覺(jué)Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00.up(v-adv.)打掃干凈,收拾整潔Theywereallbusycleaninguptheground.二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)1.語(yǔ)態(tài):英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Catseatfish.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))貓吃魚(yú)。Fishiseatenbycats.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))魚(yú)被貓吃。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句般現(xiàn)在時(shí)amare+過(guò)去分詞is_Englishisspokeninmanycountries.般過(guò)去時(shí)was+過(guò)去分詞were+過(guò)去分詞Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/shouldmay+be+過(guò)去分詞must/Theworkmustbedonerightnow.③被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例子:形式:主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+by短語(yǔ)HelikesMusicislikedbyhim.Iaskhimtohelpisaskedtohelpher.Shemakesmegothereeveryday.Iammadetogothereeverydaybyher.Theygavemesomeflowers.Iwasgivensomeflowersbythem./Someflowersweregiventomebythem.特殊句型:bemadein;bemadeof;bemadefrom;bemadeupof;beused/spokenasIdon'tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.(P18)我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。(1)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I或we,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,guess等詞時(shí),其后的從句不能是含有not的否定句;若要否定,須將not提到主句。在翻譯時(shí),按漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣譯作否定從句。例如:“我想他不會(huì)給你打電話(huà)的”應(yīng)譯為Idon'tthinkhewillgiveyouacall而不是Ithinkhewon'tgiveyouacall。特別提示若把此類(lèi)句式變成反意疑問(wèn)句,其助動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)要根據(jù)從句確定,而肯定/否定則要根據(jù)主句來(lái)確定。Wethinkyoucanhelphim,can'tyou?我們認(rèn)為你能幫助他,不是嗎?Idon'tthinkheisagoodstudent,ishe?我認(rèn)為他不是個(gè)好學(xué)生,對(duì)嗎?本句中的twelve-year-olds相當(dāng)于twelve-year-oldteenagers,意為T(mén)2歲的孩子/年輕人”。知識(shí)拓展數(shù)詞和一個(gè)相應(yīng)的名詞單數(shù)用“-”連接起來(lái),可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)合成形容詞。常見(jiàn)的還有:two-monthholiday兩個(gè)月的假期asixty-poundstone一塊60磅的石頭(3)gettheirearspierced屬于“get+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“使……被做”,“請(qǐng)人做……”。Goandgetyourhaircut!你去理理發(fā)吧。Whyhaven'tyougottheworkdoneyet?你為什么還不叫人把活干了呢?4.Idisagree.(P19)我不同意。Iagree.(P19)我同意。(1)agree意為“贊成,同意”,用來(lái)表示同意某人的意見(jiàn)、觀點(diǎn)等;可以單獨(dú)使用,也可以接由with,to,on等引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)或接從句?!猄hallwegotothezootomorrow?我們明天去動(dòng)物園,好嗎?—Iagree.我同意。Iquiteagreewithyou.我完全贊成你的意見(jiàn)。Doyouagreeonthisplan?你同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎?知識(shí)拓展agreewith,agreeto和agreeon都表示“同意”,但用法不同?!騛greewith表示“同意”,后面接表示人的名詞或代詞,也可以接表示“意見(jiàn),看法”的名詞。Weallagreewithhim.我們都同意他的意見(jiàn)。Doyouagreewithmyideas?你同意我的觀點(diǎn)嗎?◎agreeto表示“同意”,后面接表示“計(jì)劃,建議,安排”等的名詞,接動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。Heagreedtoourplanatlast.最后他同意了我們的計(jì)劃。TheyagreedtocomeonMonday.他們同意星期一來(lái)?!騛greeon表示“(兩人以上)就取得一致意見(jiàn),在...???方面意見(jiàn)一致”,其主語(yǔ)多為復(fù)數(shù)形式,賓語(yǔ)是表示事、計(jì)劃等的名詞,而不是表示人的名詞或代詞,它可以與agreeindoingsth替換。Theyagreedontheplan.=Theyagreedindoingtheplan.他們對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃意見(jiàn)一致。特別提示agreewith也可以表示“某人適應(yīng)(食物、氣候等)”。Theweatherdoesn'tagreewithme.我不適應(yīng)這種天氣。(2)disagree是agree的反義詞,相當(dāng)于notagree。Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.(P19)他們會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)而不做作業(yè)。本句中的insteadof是復(fù)合介詞,意思是“代替”,后面往往接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語(yǔ),of后面的內(nèi)容是被否定的。Iwantthatbookinsteadofthisone.我要那本書(shū)而不是這本。Wewenttoswiminsteadofplayingbasketball.我們沒(méi)有去打籃球,而是去游泳了。特別提示副詞instead和insteadof意思相同,但用法卻不同。instead意為“代替,頂替”,常位于句首或句末,可不譯。didn'tgotocinema.Instead,Iwenttogoshopping.我沒(méi)有去看電影,我去購(gòu)物了。Thewaterhereisnotgood,soIdrinkcoffeeinstead.這里的水不好,所以我改喝咖啡。Findsomeonewhoisallowedtostayupuntil:00pm.(P20)找出被允許熬夜到11點(diǎn)的人。whoisallowedtostayupuntil11:00pm是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)修飾前面的someone。Themanwhoissmokingismyfather.正在抽煙的那個(gè)人是我的父親。TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassisfromCanada.訪問(wèn)我們班的那個(gè)外國(guó)人來(lái)自加拿大。stayup在這里是“熬夜”,“不睡覺(jué)”的意思,相當(dāng)于notgotobed。Hestayeduptoolatelastnight.他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。Shepromisedthechildrentheycouldstayupforhomework.她承諾孩子們可以熬夜做作業(yè)。Section3B一、短語(yǔ)toclasslate.上課遲到(in)sth做某事失敗Doyoueverworrythatyou'llfail(in)atest?fail(in)atest考試不及格;failtodosth未能做某事JimfailedtopasstheChinesetest.passatest考試及格;takeatest參加考試bestrictwith對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.otherday=afewdaysago前幾天,不久以前myclassmates我所有的同學(xué)on...專(zhuān)注于…Wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothes.辨析:①begoodtosb/sth對(duì)…好Sheisverygoodtome.begoodtodosth做某事好例:Whyisitgoodtovolunteer?begoodaL擅長(zhǎng);=dowellinHeisgoodatEnglish.=HedoeswellinEnglish.begoodfor對(duì)…有益Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.beagoodwaytodo是…的好方法+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞“使…保持…狀態(tài)”Wemustkeephimthedoorclosed.;neither用法:Bothanswersareanswerisright.Bothoftheanswersareoftheanswersisright.It'sagoodideaforsb.todo是…的好主意ingroups成群的,按組的noisy吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)present現(xiàn)在,目前Atpresent,theholidaysaretooshort.haveanopportunitytodosth有做的機(jī)會(huì)=haveachanceofdoingsth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事beagood/greatexperienceforsb.對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)是一次很好的經(jīng)歷English-Englishdictionary英英詞典atleast至少eighthours'sleepanight每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠anoldpeople'shome敬老院performaplayforsb為…表演節(jié)目primaryschools小學(xué)newspaperoffice報(bào)社besleepy困afteralongweekofclasses上完一周課之后have+時(shí)間+off放假,休息replyto回答,答復(fù)二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)wear,haveon,bein,dress,puton,這些動(dòng)詞或詞組均含“穿衣,穿”之意。wear最常用詞,指穿衣、鞋襪或戴手套等,側(cè)重穿戴的狀態(tài)。Shelikeswearingpurpleclothes.haveon表“穿著、戴著”,后跟衣服、帽子、鞋子等,但不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。Shehasonareddressandwhiteshoestoday.bein表“穿著、戴著”,后跟表衣服顏色的詞或具體衣服的名詞。如:Heisinred/inacoat.dress普通用詞,指給自己或他人穿衣。既表動(dòng)作又可表狀態(tài),后面通常接人。dresssb.(up);dressoneselfHersonistooyoungtodresshimself.puton普通用語(yǔ),指把衣服、鞋襪、帽子、手套等戴上去,側(cè)重穿戴的動(dòng)作。You'dbetterputonmoreclothes.It'scoldoutside.Doyoueverworrythatyou'llfailatest?(P21)你曾經(jīng)擔(dān)心過(guò)考試不及格嗎?fail表示考試“不及格”或“不通過(guò)”,相當(dāng)于notpass。IthinkImayfailintheEnglishexamthistime.我想這次英語(yǔ)考試我可能不及格。Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.(P21)父母對(duì)青少年不應(yīng)該要求太嚴(yán)格。形容詞strict是“嚴(yán)格的”,“嚴(yán)厲的”的意思,對(duì)人嚴(yán)格時(shí)用介詞with,對(duì)工作等嚴(yán)格時(shí)用介詞in。Theteacherwasverystrictwithhisstudents.這位老師對(duì)學(xué)生非常嚴(yán)厲。Heisalwaysstrictinhiswork.他總是對(duì)工作要求很?chē)?yán)格。Theotherday,myfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.(P22)那天,我和我的朋友們談?wù)撐覀儗W(xué)校的各種規(guī)章制度。(1)theotherday表示“幾天以前,不久前的一天”。Isawhiminthestreettheotherday.不久前的一天,我在街上看到了他。LiMingandIwentshoppingtheotherday.幾天以前我和李明去購(gòu)物了。(3)本句中的getto意為“開(kāi)始,著手”,后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,表示“著手或開(kāi)始做某事”。Wegettoworkingafterashortrest.我們歇息了一會(huì)兒后就開(kāi)始干起活來(lái)。Hegottowonderingwhyhewasinthejob.他對(duì)自己為什么會(huì)從事這份工作感到詫異。Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmartandsowewouldliketowearourownclothes.(P22)我們想年輕人應(yīng)該看起來(lái)漂亮瀟灑,因此我們想穿自己的衣服。(1)形容詞smart意為“聰明的,機(jī)敏的,精明的”,相當(dāng)于clever。Thedolphinisasmartanimal.海豚是聰明的動(dòng)物。Helooksverysmartinhissuit.他穿上他的西裝看起來(lái)很帥氣。wouldlike意為“想要”,相當(dāng)于want,后面接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。Iwouldlikeacupofcoffee.我想要杯咖啡。Ididn'twanttogotothecinema.Iwouldliketostayathome.我不想去看電影,我想呆在家里?!騱ouldlikesbtodosth表示“想要某人做某事”。I'dlikeyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.我想要你幫助我做家庭作業(yè)。特別提示feellike也可以譯為“想要”,有時(shí)可以與wouldlike替換;其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。Shefeelslikeagoodmeal.她想美美地吃一頓。Ifeellikeseeingafilmtonight.我今晚想去看電影。Ourteachersbelievethatifwedidthat,wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothesthanourstudies.(P22)我們老師相信,如果我們那樣做了,我們就會(huì)將注意力更多地集中在服裝上,而不是學(xué)習(xí)上。(1)believe是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“相信”,其后可跟名詞或從句。Idon'tbelievehisstory.我不相信他的故事。Ibelievehetoldusthetruth.我認(rèn)為他告訴我們的是真的?!騜elievein表示“信任”(即trust)。Shedoesn'tbelieveinGod.她不信奉上帝。⑵在thatif...的句中,that放在believe后面用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,而if則在賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,wewould...則是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主句。Wearesurethatiftheycomeontime,theywon'tbeintherain.我們都確信,如果他們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的話(huà),就不會(huì)被雨淋了。動(dòng)詞concentrate常常構(gòu)成concentrate(...)onsth,表示“專(zhuān)心致志(于某件事),精神集中,全神貫注(做某事)”。Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkwhenI'mhungry.我餓了就無(wú)法集中精力工作。Wemustconcentrateourattentiononefficiency.我們必須把注意力集中在效率上。Iknowwegetnoisysometimes,butwelearnalotfromeachother.(P22)我知道我們有時(shí)很吵,但是我們相互之間可以學(xué)到很多東西。本句中的learn???from意為“向?qū)W習(xí)”。WeusedtolearnEnglishfromDaShan.我們以前常常跟大山學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Heneverlearnsfromhismistakes.他從來(lái)不從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)?!騦earntodosth“學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。I'mlearningtokeeprabbits.我正學(xué)著養(yǎng)兔子。HowdidBillGateslearntoworkoutasoftwareprogramme?比爾?蓋茨是怎樣學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)軟件程序的?短語(yǔ)鏈語(yǔ)learnof“聽(tīng)到”,“獲悉”。Helearnedoftheaccidentjustnow.他剛才聽(tīng)到事故的消息。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,eachother和oneanother在用法上沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別,一般認(rèn)為eachother多用于非正式文體;而oneanother多用于較正式文體。LastsummerIhadanopportunitytovolunteeratthelocalhospital.(P22)去年夏天,我有機(jī)會(huì)在一家當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做志愿者。本句中的volunteer是動(dòng)詞,表示洎愿做某事,當(dāng)志愿者”等意思。volunteertodosth.自愿做…Wevolunteeredtoraisethemoney.我們志愿募捐。特別提示volunteer作名詞時(shí)表示“自愿做工或無(wú)償做工的人,志愿者”。Thisworkcostsusnothing.It'salldonebyvolunteers.這項(xiàng)工作我們沒(méi)有花一點(diǎn)錢(qián),全是由志愿人員完成的。local是形容詞,意為“本地的,地方的”,在句中用作定語(yǔ)。Followingthenationalnewswehavethelocalnewsandweather.國(guó)內(nèi)新聞之后是本地新聞和天氣預(yù)報(bào)。She'salocalgirl.她是本地姑娘。特別提示local用作名詞時(shí),通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,意思是“本地人,當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?。Thelocalsliketovisitfriendsonweekends.當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g周末訪友。chance指僥幸的,偶爾的機(jī)會(huì),還可表示“可能性”opportunity指有利的時(shí)機(jī),良機(jī).二者有時(shí)可以互換.haveanopportunitytodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事haveachanceofdoingsth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
Don'tbetoofrustrated.You'llhaveanotheropportunitytogotocollegenextyear.別太沮喪了,你還有上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì).OnFridayafternoons,manystudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses.(P23)sleepy欲睡的,困倦的;sleeping睡眠中的;asleep(不能修飾名詞,只能作表語(yǔ))熟睡的,入睡的Iwouldliketoreplytothearticle“HelpingandLearning"inyourlastnewsletter.(P23)我想回答你們上期簡(jiǎn)訊上“幫與學(xué)”這篇文章中的問(wèn)題。(1)本句中的reply意為“回答,應(yīng)答”,一般只用作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面與to連用,表示“回答某人、問(wèn)題、文章、信件等”。Hedidn'treplytomyletter.他沒(méi)有給我回信。Howcanyoureplytomyquestions?你如何回答我的問(wèn)題呢?特別提示reply嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)是經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮后,一一答復(fù)對(duì)方的問(wèn)題或觀點(diǎn),故當(dāng)以answer表示像answerthetelephone這樣一般性的應(yīng)答時(shí),不能用reply代替。(2)inyourlastnewsletter是介詞短語(yǔ),在句中用作定語(yǔ),修飾article。短語(yǔ)Reading3在句中用作定語(yǔ),修飾article。短語(yǔ)Reading3getinone'sway擋住某人的去路2aprofessionalathlete職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員one'sdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想havenothingagainstdoingsth不反對(duì)…thinkabout思考,考慮intheend=finally=atlast最后,終于adecision做決定ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?seriousabout對(duì)…感興趣的/是認(rèn)真的.ButI'mseriousaboutrunning.aboutsb/sth關(guān)心,留心,重視二、重點(diǎn)m知識(shí)ercaresaboutme.Nowheisgettingolder,heneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenif--happen,takeplace“發(fā)生”,都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)happen二、重點(diǎn)m知識(shí)ercaresaboutme.Thisaccidenthappenedtohim.若人作主語(yǔ),則當(dāng)“碰巧"講,且后接不定式;如:sb.happentodosth某人碰巧作某事Jimhappenedtopassthetest.takeplace多指通過(guò)人為安排好的或事先預(yù)料會(huì)發(fā)生。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChongqingnow.Unit4Section4A一、短語(yǔ)givethemoneytocharity將錢(qián)捐獻(xiàn)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)putthemoneyinthebank存錢(qián)medicalresearch醫(yī)學(xué)研究ashirtandtie穿西裝打領(lǐng)帶if……如果…怎么樣?nervous緊張pimples長(zhǎng)痘痘awalk散步abigexam參加大考???to?…太。。o。。。而不能11、bealotoftrouble很麻煩12、①givesbsth=givesthtosb類(lèi)似的詞還有:pass、lend、show、write、send等②buysbsth=buysthforsb類(lèi)似的詞還有:make、draw、cook等13、hundred、thousand、million與數(shù)字連用不能用復(fù)數(shù)。hundredsof、thousandsof、mi11ionsof中必須二用復(fù)、數(shù)重。點(diǎn)知識(shí)1.if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語(yǔ)從句即虛擬語(yǔ)氣通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱(chēng)為語(yǔ)氣,虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)不是事實(shí),而是一種祝愿,建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句,非真實(shí)條件句型條件從句主句句型條件從句主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)would+動(dòng)詞原形句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí),其虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為:即:(從句)if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were),一般過(guò)去時(shí)(主句)主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)詞原形1女口:IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.如果我有時(shí)間,我就會(huì)去散步。(事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間)IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.假如我是你的話(huà),我會(huì)帶上雨傘。(事實(shí)上我不是你)Iwouldsaynoifsomeoneaskedmetobeinamovie.假如有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員,我會(huì)表示拒絕。(事實(shí)上瑞沒(méi)有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員)Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars?(P26)假如你贏了一百萬(wàn)美元,你將用它做什么?動(dòng)詞win和beat都可以表示“贏,勝”,其區(qū)別是:前者后接比賽、獎(jiǎng)品、名聲、勝利、游戲、戰(zhàn)役等;后者接人、隊(duì)。Iwasverygladwhentheboyswontherelayrace.男同學(xué)們贏得了接力賽跑,我非常高興。Youbeatmeintherace,butI'llbeatyouattennis.賽跑你勝了我,但網(wǎng)球我要贏你。短語(yǔ)鏈語(yǔ)winabattle打勝仗;winthewar贏得戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);winabet賭贏;winamatch比賽獲勝;winanelection選舉獲勝。IfIwereyou,I'dwearashirtandtie.(P27)如果我是你,我就穿襯衫戴領(lǐng)帶。tie在這里是名詞,意為“領(lǐng)帶,帶子”等。Heworeabluetie.他打著藍(lán)色的領(lǐng)帶。知識(shí)拓展tie也可用作動(dòng)詞,表示“系”,“捆綁”,常與介詞to連用,表示“把……系在……上”。特別注意tie的現(xiàn)在分詞為tying。Hetiedhisdogtothefence.他把狗拴在了柵欄上。IfIwereyou,I'dbealittlelate.(P27)如果我是你,我就晚點(diǎn)到。alittle可以作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)等,相當(dāng)于abit。Trytohelpyourmotheralittle.設(shè)法幫你媽媽一點(diǎn)忙。Ifeelalittlebetter.我感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)了。特別提示alittle意為“一點(diǎn),稍微”,既可作形容詞,又可作名詞。用作形容詞時(shí),表達(dá)肯定含義,后面接不可數(shù)名詞。Pleasegivemealittlewater.請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)水。(形容詞)Iknowalittleaboutthatman.那個(gè)人的情況我知道一點(diǎn)。(名詞)魔力解析notalittle和notabit兩者意義不同,前者意為“很多”,“不少”(=much),后者意為“一點(diǎn)也不”,“一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有”(=notatall)。Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?(P27)要是其他人都帶了禮物該怎么辦呢?everyoneelse中的else用來(lái)修飾everyone,表示“其他的,別的”,它常放在疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞的后面。Isthereanythingelse?有別的東西嗎?Whatelsecanyousee?你能看見(jiàn)別的什么東西嗎?知識(shí)拓展else還常與or連用,意思是“否則,要不然”。Youmustpay$100orelsegotoprison.你必須付一百美元,否則就得去坐牢。whatif表示“要是……又怎么樣?”的意思,其結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于whatwouldhappenif...。Whatifitrainswhenwecan'tgetundershelter?假若下起雨來(lái),我們又沒(méi)處避雨可怎么辦?Well,dogscanbealotoftrouble.(P28)噢,狗可能帶來(lái)許多麻煩。名詞trouble在這里意為“麻煩,煩惱,困難”。Ihavesometroubleinreadinghishandwriting.我認(rèn)他的筆跡有點(diǎn)難。Iamsorrytoputyoutosomuchtrouble.很抱歉這樣麻煩你。短語(yǔ)鏈語(yǔ)beintrouble“處于困境中”。Heisintrouble.Let'shelphim.他現(xiàn)在處于困境中,我們幫幫他吧。Section4B一、短語(yǔ)inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合ever幾乎不giveaspeech演講thewholeschool全校withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可askone'spermision請(qǐng)求某人的允許beinamovie演電影be(make)friendswith與…交朋友introducemyself自我介紹introduce...to...把…介紹給…invite.todo...邀請(qǐng)…干…socialsituations社會(huì)環(huán)境intheslightest?一點(diǎn)也,根本heslightest/atall根本不,一點(diǎn)也不“Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?”???“Notintheslightest.Pleasedoit.”plentyof=alotof/lotsof(常用于肯定句中)很多的,足夠的alongwith=getonwith與…相處;getalongwithsb.verywell與某人友好相處acircleoffriends朋友圈saysth.badaboutsb.說(shuō)某人壞話(huà)rightaway=rightoff=atonce立刻,馬上thinkabout考慮allday全天befriendlyto對(duì)…友好atlunchtime在午飯時(shí)間abitshy有點(diǎn)害羞Englishspeechcontest英語(yǔ)演講比賽representtheclass代表班級(jí)?cometopin...在…中取得第一letsb.down讓某人失望?letsth.down放低,放下某物comeupwith:=tothinkof(aplan,answer,reply,etc?)針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出,想出(解決方法)therestofthestudents=theotherstudents其余的學(xué)生(therest其余的,可指代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名二二司。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)只能指代可數(shù)名詞)I'dtellhimtoaskmypermissionbeforeheborrowssomethingnexttime?(P29)我會(huì)告訴他下次他借我東西之前要經(jīng)過(guò)我的允
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 四川省瀘州市瀘縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末考試 化學(xué)試題(含答案)
- 福建省泉州市2025屆高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè) (二)地理試題(含答案)
- 08信管1班 080802011017 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)論文
- 浙江省寧波市九校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考數(shù)學(xué)試題答案
- 2024小學(xué)語(yǔ)文教師心得體會(huì)(33篇)
- 福建省南平市嵐谷中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三生物期末試卷含解析
- 福建省南平市井后中學(xué)2022年高二數(shù)學(xué)文模擬試卷含解析
- 2025年度安全生產(chǎn)隱患排查治理合同范本6篇
- 2024版港口物流場(chǎng)地租賃合同
- 2025年度企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)內(nèi)部審計(jì)與合規(guī)性檢查合同3篇
- 新生兒腭裂護(hù)理查房課件
- 二年級(jí)下冊(cè)科學(xué)課程綱要
- 前交叉韌帶重建術(shù)后康復(fù)訓(xùn)練
- 河南近10年中考真題數(shù)學(xué)含答案(2023-2014)
- 八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末家長(zhǎng)會(huì)課件
- 2024年大學(xué)試題(宗教學(xué))-佛教文化歷年考試高頻考點(diǎn)試題附帶答案
- 軟件項(xiàng)目服務(wù)外包工作管理辦法
- 紅薯系列產(chǎn)品項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方案
- 人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)化學(xué)默寫(xiě)總復(fù)習(xí)
- 無(wú)人機(jī)地形匹配導(dǎo)航
- 2023-餐飲公司章程范本
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論