中考動(dòng)詞講練

/NUMPAGES22-中考語(yǔ)法之中考語(yǔ)法之動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)Stage1.GreetingandReviewing(考綱詞匯復(fù)習(xí))Stage2.Grammar(語(yǔ)法講解)一、系動(dòng)詞：Be動(dòng)詞：be是一個(gè)多功能動(dòng)詞，在初級(jí)英語(yǔ)里可見(jiàn)四種用法：

1、系動(dòng)詞be：be為連系動(dòng)詞，中心詞義是"是"，句型為"主＋系＋表"結(jié)構(gòu)。其變化形式主要如下：1）現(xiàn)在式：am,

is,

are2）過(guò)去式：was,

were3）助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋原形：will/can/may/must

be4）助動(dòng)詞＋過(guò)去分詞：have/has/had

been。

To

help

animals

is

helping

people.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

The

twins

were

very

busy

yesterday.(一般過(guò)去時(shí))

It

will

be

sunny

tomorrow.(一般將來(lái)時(shí))

She

has

been

ill

for

over

a

week.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

2、助動(dòng)詞be：助動(dòng)詞be，無(wú)詞義，輔助主要?jiǎng)釉~一起在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。其用法如下：

1）構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：be+doing。有現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去兩種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：

The

girls

is

reading

and

copying

the

new

words

now.

Young

Tom

was

always

asking

questions

and

trying

out

new

ideas.

2）

構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+done。(主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，done必須是及物動(dòng)詞)。如：

Tea

is

grown

in

my

hometown.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

This

building

was

built

three

years

ago.(一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Our

classroom

has

been

cleaned

and

tidied

already.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

How

could

this

kind

of

cakes

be

made

in

your

home?(含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

That

is

a

day

never

to

be

forgotten.(動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))3）

構(gòu)成將來(lái)時(shí)：A.be+going

to

do表示"打算或?qū)⒁瞿呈?，be有現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去兩種形式：

We

are

going

to

plant

trees

in

the

park.

I

didn’t

know

if

she

was

going

to

come

here.

B.

be+to

do，表示"按計(jì)劃安排將要做某事"。如：

The

new

shop

is

not

to

be

opened

till

next

Monday.

One

night

an

angel

came

to

Mary

and

told

her

that

she

was

to

have

this

special

boy.

3、there

be句型：there

be句式為：there

be+主語(yǔ)部分＋狀語(yǔ)部分，表示"某處存在某物"，be常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)等：

Oh,

cool!

And

there

are

many

things

to

see.

There

is

even

a

deer

park

in

Sanya.

There

are

about

80

pyramids

in

Egypt.

Will

there

be

a

football

match

in

your

school

next

week?

4、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞be：將be視為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)樗哂袑?shí)際的詞義，如"成為;做;發(fā)生;舉行;逗留;到達(dá)"等。如：His

daughter

wants

to

be

a

doctor

for

animals

in

her

twenties.Kate's

birthday

party

will

be

at

half

past

six

this

evening.Jim

has

been

in

China

for

morethan

two

years,

but

he

has

not

yet

been

to

Yichang.（二）一些表示感受的動(dòng)詞和表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：feel,look,sound,smell,taste,touch（表示感受）；become,keep,get,turn,grow,seem（表示狀態(tài)）Sheamfeelingbetter.Thesoupsmellsnice.Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.Herfaceturnedred.Youmustkeephealthy.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：（）1.Ifwater____heated,itwillbe____intovapour（蒸氣）.

A.was,turned

B.is,turned

C.is.get

D.was,got

（）2.Ifyoudon'ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Mother____angry.

A.is

B.willbe

C.get

D.feels

（）3.Neitherofus____adoctor.

A.am

B.are

C.is

D.were

（）4.He____afamouswriter.

A.turns

B.become

C.hasbecome

D.hasturned

（）5.Thegirl'sface____red.

A.turned

B.got

C.feel

D.look

（）6.He____veryglad.

A.look

B.turned

C.feel

D.looks

（）7.Theflowers____fragrant（芳香）.

A.get

B.smells

C.smell

D.feels

（）8.Thetable____verysmooth.

A.look

B.turn

C.feels

D.smell

（）9.Jack____youngerthanTom.

A.look

B.feel

C.feels

D.looks

（）10.Shelooks____.

A.happy

B.tobehappy

C.happily

D.thatsheishappy情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：【語(yǔ)法回顧】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法特征1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能表示正在發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，只表示期待或估計(jì)某事的發(fā)生。2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞除ought和have外，后面只能接不帶to的不定式。3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱，數(shù)的變化，即情態(tài)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)不加-s。4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有非謂語(yǔ)形式，即沒(méi)有不定式，分詞，等形式。常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should),will(would),dare(dared),need等,另外,haveto、hadbetter也當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面必須加動(dòng)詞的原形。1、can和beableto1）can/could表示能力；可能（過(guò)去時(shí)用could）,只用于現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式（could）。beableto可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告訴你消息了。2）只用beableto的情況：a.位于助動(dòng)詞后。b.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。c.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻動(dòng)作時(shí)。d.用于句首表示條件。e.表示成功地做了某事時(shí)，用was/wereableto，不能用could。例如：HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.=HemanagedtofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)之前逃離歐洲。注意：could有時(shí)不表示時(shí)態(tài)1）提出委婉的請(qǐng)求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。例如：CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我能看電視嗎？Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.可以/不可以。2）在否定句、疑問(wèn)句中表示推測(cè)或懷疑。例如：Hecouldn'tbeabadman.他不大可能是壞人。2、may和might表示允許或請(qǐng)求；表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)。例如：Hemightbeathome.他可能在家。注意：might表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不表示時(shí)態(tài)，只是可能性比may小。3、haveto和must1）兩詞都是'必須'的意思，haveto表示客觀的需要，must表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法，既主觀上的必要。例如：Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。（客觀上需要做這件事）Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他說(shuō)他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）2）haveto有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.他昨晚只得照顧他姐姐。3）否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：don'thaveto表示"不必"，mustn't表示"禁止"。例如：Youdon'thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告訴他。Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你不得把這件事告訴他。4、must表示推測(cè)1）must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測(cè)，意為"一定"。Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)判斷）Hemustbeworkinginhisoffice.他一定在辦公室工作呢。比較：Hemustbestayingthere.他現(xiàn)在肯定在那里。Hemuststaythere.他必須呆在那。2）否定推測(cè)用can't。例如：IfTomdidn'tleavehereuntilfiveo'clock,hecan'tbehomeyet.如果湯姆五點(diǎn)才離開(kāi)這兒，他此時(shí)一定還未到家。5、should和oughtto表示"想必一定，按理應(yīng)該"的意思。例如：Ioughttobeabletoliveonmysalary.靠我的薪水，想必也能維持了。Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.現(xiàn)在他們?cè)摰侥莾毫恕?、hadbetter表示"最好"，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，它只有一種形式，它后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形。Itisprettycold.You'dbetterputonmycoat.天相當(dāng)冷。你最好穿上我的外套。She'dbetternotplaywiththedog.她最好不要玩耍那條狗。7、wouldrather表示"寧愿"wouldratherdowouldrathernotdowouldrather…than…寧愿…而不愿。Iwouldratherstayherethangohome.=Iwouldstayhereratherthangohome.我寧愿呆在這兒，而不愿回家。8、will和would1）wouldlike；wouldliketodo=wantto想要，為固定搭配。例如：Wouldyouliketogowithme?想和我一塊去嗎？2）Willyou…?Wouldyoulike…?表示肯定含義的請(qǐng)求勸說(shuō)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句中一般用some,而不是any。例如：Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃點(diǎn)蛋糕吧。3）否定結(jié)構(gòu)中用will，一般不用would,won'tyou是一種委婉語(yǔ)氣。Won'tyousitdown?你不坐下嗎？9、need和dare這兩詞既可做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用，又可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，兩者都只能用于疑問(wèn)句，否定句和條件句。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面的不定式必須帶to，而dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用時(shí),后面的to時(shí)?？梢员皇÷?。1）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：need（需要,要求）need+n./todosth2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式為neednot。例如：Needyougoyet?你要走了嗎？Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn't.是的，我要走了/不，不急著走。9、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的回答方式問(wèn)句肯定回答否定回答Needyou…?Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn'tMustyou…?No,Idon'thaveto.10、帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：oughtto,haveto,usedto,它們的疑問(wèn)、否定形式應(yīng)予以注意：Dotheyhavetopaytheirbillbeforetheendofthemonth?他們必須在月底前付帳單嗎？Shedidn'tusetoplaytennisbeforeshewasfourteen.在她十四歲前，她不會(huì)打網(wǎng)球。Yououghtnottohavetoldherallaboutit.你不應(yīng)該告訴他所有這件事。Oughthetoseeaheartspecialistatonce.?【說(shuō)明】oughtto本身作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用。其他的詞作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用，變疑問(wèn)，否定時(shí)，須有do等助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】()1.MayItakethisbookout?

No,you_____.

A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't()2.You_____goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.will()3.CanyouspeakJapanese?

No,I______.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot()4.()5.ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?

Thanks,butyou______,I'vehadenough.

A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'tD.needn't()6.Heisn'tatschool.Ithinkhe______beill.

A.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto()7.______Itakethisone?

A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do()8.Thechildren______playfootballontheroad.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must()9.You______belateforschoolagainnexttime.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.don'thavetoD.don'tneedto()10.MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?

No,you______.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot()11.Hisarmisallright.He______goandseethedoctor.

A.hasnottoB.don'thavetoC.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto()12.Hehadbetterstayhere,______he?

A.didn'tB.don'tC.hadn'tD.isn't()13.You'dbetter_______latenexttime.

A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe()14.ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSunday?________.

A.HereyouareB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Letmetry()15.Whydon'tyouaskMiketogowithus?

Thanks,_______.

A.IwillB.Iwon'tC.IcanD.Imay()16.Excuseme._______youpleasepassmethatcup?

A.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must()17.Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?

Yes,_______.

A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido()18.You_______worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.havetoPart3綜合提升Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)（虹口）()31.Janeisgoingto___________movieswithherparentsthisweekend. A)a B)an C)the D)/()32.Jackyisnotoldenoughtotakecareof________.Heisonlyfouryearsold. A)he B)his C)him D)himself()33.Gothroughtheinformationyouhavereceivedandwriteanewsreportbased____theinterview. A)on B)by C)in D)for()34.Tonyborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrarytogetsome________aboutWesternculture. A)picture B)story C)idea D)information()35.AnAmericancompanyhasdevelopedatechniquethatcanmakebreadstayfresh________60days. A)at B)on C)in D)for()36.AtthemeetingJackdenied_______comicstripsinclassfromtimetotime.Wecan’tjumptoconclusions. A)read B)toread C)reading D)haveread()37.________funnyjokeLisatoldus! A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)How()38.EatingsomeDeoPerfumeCandies(香體糖)makesyousmell__________. A)soft B)frightened C)sweet D)friendly()39. Jacktookmusic_____thananyboyinhisclassandheldaconcertsuccessfully. A)serious B)seriously C)moreserious D)moreseriously()40.SomeAmericansthinkifstudentschewgum（咀嚼口香糖）inclass,they_______focusontheirstudy. A)maynot B)needn’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t()41.Peter_________toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindasafehidingplace. A)succeeded B)managed C)advised D)offered()42.Mrs.Gaines________inthathousingestatesinceshecamebacktoShanghaiin2005.A)isliving B)hadlived C)wouldliveD)haslived()43.“Ifhehasenoughsleep,he________wellsoon.”thedoctorsaidtoTom’smother.A)is B)was C)willbe D)hasbeen()44.Emotional(心理)support________topeoplewithhealthproblemsinthisarearecently. A)isprovided B)wasprovidedC)hasbeenprovidedD)willbeprovided()45.StormSandy_________thousandsofcarssoanumberofThanksgivingtravelersfailedtorent(租)acar. A)haddamagedB)isdamaging C)willdamage D)hasdamaged()46.“Showmeyourticket,________Iwon’tletyouin.”theguardsaidangrily. A)so B)or C)but D)and()47.–Look!Herecomestheschoolbus.–Nohurry.Don’tgetonit________ithasstopped. A)until B)after C)since D)when()48.Noonecanexactlytelluswhat___________. A)doesMonaLisa’ssmilemean B)MonaLisa’ssmilemeans C)MonaLisa’ssmiledoes D)doesMonaLisa’ssmile()49.–Whydidyouleavethefanoninyourroom?It’sawasteofelectricity. –________ A)Idon’tthinkso,either. B)Notatall. C)Sorry,Iwillturnitoff. D)That’sallright.()50.–Iamterriblysorry.Ihavedroppedthevase.–________A)That’sagoodidea. B)Youarewelcome. C)Whatashame! D)Itdoesn’tmatter.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）:（共8分）A. afraid B.easily C.explained D.suggestedE.gunF.excellent G.enough H.real I.soonerorlaterMr.Dawsonwasanoldmaneasytolosehistemper,andeveryoneintownknewit.Kidsknewnottogointohisyardtopickanapple,becauseoldDawsonwouldcomeafteryouwithhis___51____.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwaswalkingoutwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtogobyDawson’shouse,butastheygotclose,Janetsawhimsittingonhisfrontporchandhe__52___theycrossoverthestreet.Likemost,shewasscaredoftheoldman.AmytoldJanetnottoworry.Whentheygotclose___53___,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown,butwhenhesawitwasAmy,hegaveabigsmile.AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightwithhertolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andgavethemeachanapple.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesayshe’sthemeanest(吝嗇的）manintown.Whyishesonicetous?”Amy___54___thatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishousehewasn’tveryfriendly,butshepretendedhewaswearinganinvisible（看不見(jiàn)的）smileandsoshealwayssmiled.Ittookawhile,butonedayhehalf-smiledback.Afterawhile,hestartedsmiling___55____smilesandthentalkedtoher.Shesaidhealwaysofferedheranapple,andwasalwaysverykind.“Aninvisiblesmile?”questionedJanet.“Yes,”answeredAmy.“MygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedIwasn’t___56____andpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,___57____hewouldreallysmile.”

How___58__wecanbringcheertoourselvesandothers!51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______56.______57.______58.______Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)59.Thegovernmentspentalotofmoneybuildingschoolsand________.(church)60._________hutongshaveaveryspecialandimportantplaceintherichhistoryofBeijing.(tradition)61.Ineverwanttodothesamethings_______.Ilikesurprises.(two)62.Smilingisthebestwaytoshowour________toothers.(kind)63.AsSallyfelldownandhurt________leg,shewon’tbeabletodanceforalongtime.(she)64. Itwas________ofyoutotellsuchalie.(honest)65.Astoryaboutabadworldoften_______asawarningaboutthepresent.(service)66.Thesecretsaboutthesingerare________spreadamongtheyoungfans.(wide)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共14分)67. You’dbetterdoyourshoppingonlinewithoutvisitinganactualshop.(改為否定句) You’dbetter________________yourshoppingonlinewithoutvisitinganactualshop68. YourfatherhasneverbeentoHongKong.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句) YourfatherhasneverbeentoHongKong,__________________?69. SirJohnGurdonhasbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinmedicineorphysiologyforhisworkoncloning(克隆).(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) ____________SirJohnGurdonbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinmedicineorphysiology?70. HerfamilymovedtoTokyoabouttenyearsago.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) __________________herfamilymovetoTokyo?Whatwouldyouliketoaskbesidesthisquestion?(保持句意基本不變)Whatwouldyouliketoask_______________tothisquestion? 72. Ateamofmenspentawholedaymovingtheancientbuilding.(保持句意基本不變) __________________ateamofmenawholedaytomovetheancientbuilding.73. SomeshopownersuseChristmassongsduringthefestiveseasontomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoney.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Christmassongs___________tomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoneyduringthefestiveseason.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫(xiě))Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)NewsofanaircrashinthenorthofEnglandhasjustbeenreceived.Theplane,whichwasonacharter（包機(jī)）flightfromLondontoCarlisle,wascarryingapartyofbusinessmenontheirwaytoatradefair.ItseemslikelythattheplaneranintoaheavyfogasitnearedCarlisleandhadtocirclefortwentyminutes.Everythingseemedtobegoingwell.ThepilotwasinconstantradiocommunicationwithGrandControl,whentheenginessuddenlywentwrongandallcontactwaslost.TheplanecrashedonthesiteoftheRomancampatHadrian’sHill,aplacewellknowntoarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家）andtourists.Sofarfewdetailshavebeenreported,butitisfearedthatatleasttwentypeoplelosttheirlives,amongthemthepilot,whowaskilledatonce.Thelocalambulanceandfiremenwereonthescenewithinminutesofthecrash,butadditionalhelphadtoberushedfromotherareas.Mr.LesilieCollinstoldourreporter,“Wepassengersnoticedtheenginesweremakingafunnynoise.Ofcoursewecouldn’tseeanythingbecauseofthefog,butthepilotsaidtherewasnothingtoworryabout.Thenextthingweknew,theengineswentdead.Therewasarushingnoiseandakindofflash—andafterthatIdon’trememberanymore.’”Collinsisnowinhospital,beingtreatedforhisinjuries.Wewillbringyoufurthernewsofthecrashaswereceiveit.Inthemeantimerelativesareaskedtoring02-3457211forinformation.()74.WhydidthepartyofbusinessmenflytoCarlisle?Forsightseeing. B)Foracamp. C)Forinformation. D)Foratradefair.()75.WhentheplanenearedCarlisleit__________.hadinstructionstolandimmediately B)wasunabletohearGroundControlC)hadtowaitforinstructionstoland D)hadtoturnback()76.Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans_________.聯(lián)系 B)影響 C)手機(jī)信號(hào) D)電()77.Fromtheinformationinthetext,itseemsthattheplanecrashedat______.alocalscenicspot B)aplaceofhistoricalinterestC)anarchaeologicalmuseum D)atrainingcamp()78.Thenewsreporttellsusthatwhenthecrashhappened__________.thelocalambulanceandfiremenimmediatelycametotherescueallthepassengerswerekilledadditionalhelpwasunnecessaryhelpwaslongdelayed()79.FromwhatCollinssaid,itappearsthathe_________.rememberedeverythingthathappenedhadanincompletepictureofwhathadhappenedrememberedspeakingtothepilotheardandsawnothingatallB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文):（12分）ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedinEngland.Anoldman,whohadnochildren,felt___80___anddecidedtoliveintheSeniorCenter（養(yǎng)老院）whenheturned___81___.Afterheannouncedthathewouldsellhisluxurious（豪華）house,hundredsofpeoplewhowantedtobuyitcametohim.Atfirst,theoldmanconsideredacceptingsomeonewhomight____82____80,000poundsforthehouse,butsoonthepriceroseto100,000poundsandstillwenthigher.___83___,theoldmanlookedsadandunhappy.Actually,ifhewaswell,hewouldnotsellthehouse,whichhadaccompaniedhimformorethanhalfofhislife.Oneday,ayoungmanvisitedtheoldman.Hebentdownalittleandsaid____84___,“Grandpa,Ialsowanttoownthishouse,butIonlyhave10,000pounds.Yetifyousellittome,I___85___youcanstilllivehereandbehappywithme.Wewilldrinktea,readnewspapers,andtakeawalkeverydaytogether.Pleasebelieveinme,andI’lltrymybesttotakegoodcareofyou.Theoldmansmiledandnodded.Hesoldthehousetotheyoungmanatapriceof10,000pounds.Sometimes,whatreallycounts(有價(jià)值，重要）isloveforothers.()80.A)relaxed B)worried C)proud D)lonely()81.A)richer andricher B)sadderandsadder C)weakerandweaker D)moreandmoredisappointed()82.A)offer B)order C)buy D)reuse()83.A)However B)What’smore C)Afterall D)Bytheway()84.A)carefully B)quietly C)honestly D)happily()85.A)predict B)promise C)require D)warnC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（共14分）Nike,Adidas,Converse…,doyouknowtheseworld-famousbrands（商標(biāo)）?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?Doyouusetheirproducts?Sam:I’maNikefan.ManyofNike’sa____86____onTVarefunanditsproductsaregreat!Joe:Inmyeyes,topbrandmeanstopquality.SoIlovetopbrandproductsa___87____they’reveryexpensive.Sally:Thelogosoffamousbrandsareusuallyunique（獨(dú)一無(wú)二的）andnice.It’sc___88___toownproductswiththoselogos.Jackie:Manytopbrandproductsareadvertisedbyspokesmen.Spokesmenaremyfavouritestars.Ilovethestars,soofcourseIwanttousetheproductstheyspeakf___89___.Susan:Iknowit’spopularforyoungpeopletohavefamousbrandproductsnowadays.ButIhavenoi____90___infollowingthefashion.Ionlychoosetheproductsthatsuit（適合）me.Adam:Asstudents,wedon’tearnmoneyourselves.It’snoteasyforourparentstosupportus.SoIusewhatevertheychooseformenow.WhenIgrowupandbecomefinanciallyi___91____,ImaybuythefamousbrandproductsIamfondof.Bob:Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyclassmates.Whenweplayontheplayground,wedon’tcareaboutwhatyouwearaslongas(只要)youcanplayw____92____.Soinmyopinion,thereisnoneedtocaresomuchaboutthebrandsofwhatyouwear.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題):(共12分)Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?Manyyearsago,peoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesnotknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasn’tlearnedswimmingcouldescapebyswimming,whynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?Youmighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeed.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjamiftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs(信念）.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.Abeliefdeliversadirectcommandtoyournervoussystem.IusedasnaketoshowmystudentsinIndiahowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsare.Theythoughtsnakeswereslippery,slimy(粘糊糊的)andpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefs,theyhandledmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.TheyalsorememberedthatonlythreetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistinIndia.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?Reviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochange.93.Whofirstranamileinlessthanfourminutes?_________________________________________________________________.94.Ifweputananimalinapond,whatwillhappen?_________________________________________________________________.95.Whyarethelettersorganizedinsuchaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?Theyareorganizedinsuchaparticularorder_____________________________.96.Accordingtothepassage,doesyourbeliefhaveagreateffectonyourbehavior?____,_____________________________________________________________.97.Whatdoesthewriter’sexperimentshow?Itshows____________________________________________________________.98.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeliefs?They_______________________________________________________________.Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共20分)99.Writeapassageinatleast60wordsonthetopic“Practisingthelongjump”.(以“跳遠(yuǎn)”為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）WhenaPElesson;thisafternoonWhereplaygroundWhatlearnthelongjumpWhoTeachertell…about…;showstudents…;Ifollow…;nervous;fail;atlast…jumpover3metersMyfeeling...Part2Ⅱ.31.C32.D33.A34.D35.D36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.D43.C44.C45.A46.B47.A48.B49.C50.DⅢ.51.E52.D53.G54.C55.H56.A57.I58.BⅣ.59.churches60.Traditional61.twice62.kindness63.her64.dishonest65.serves66.widelyⅤ.67.notdo68.hashe69.Whyhas70.Whendid71.inaddition72.Ittook73.areusedPart3Ⅵ.74.D75.C76.A77.B78.A79.B80.D81.C82.A83.A84.C85.B86.erest91.independent92.well93.RogerBanister94.Itwillescapebyswimming./Itwillswimitswaythrough.95.Theyareorganizedinsuchaparticularorderonourkeyboardtoreducethetypingspeed.96.Yes,itdoes.97.Itshowsthatsnakesaredryandclean./Itshowshowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsare.98.Theyareverypowerfulbutpeopleshouldnotalwaysbelieveinthemselves.VII.Writing:WehadaPElessonthisafternoon.Ourteachertaughtushowtopractisethelongjump.Whenthebellrang,wegatheredontheplayground.Afterthewarming-upexercise,theteachertoldusaboutthewayoflongjumpandshowedushowtodoit.Thenwefollowedtheteacherandpractisedoneafteranother.SooncamemyturnbutIfeltalittlenervous.IfailedthefirsttimebutIwasn’tdiscouraged.Ikeptonpractising.AtlastIcouldjumpoverthreemeters.FromthislessonIcametoseethatonewillsucceedifhehasperseverance.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：（）1.Ifwater____heated,itwillbe____intovapour（蒸氣）.

A.was,turned

B.is,turned

C.is.get

D.was,got

（）2.Ifyoudon'ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Mother____angry.

A.is

B.willbe

C.get

D.feels

（）3.Neitherofus____adoctor.

A.am

B.are

C.is

D.were

（）4.He____afamouswriter.

A.turns

B.become

C.hasbecome

D.hasturned

（）5.Thegirl'sface____red.

A.turned

B.got

C.feel

D.look

（）6.He____veryglad.

A.look

B.turned

C.feel

D.looks

（）7.Theflowers____fragrant（芳香）.

A.get

B.smells

C.smell

D.feels

（）8.Thetable____verysmooth.

A.look

B.turn

C.feels

D.smell

（）9.Jack____youngerthanTom.

A.look

B.feel

C.feels

D.looks

（）10.Shelooks____.

A.happy

B.tobehappy

C.hap