北師大版高一英語Unit-7-L1-定語從句講解課件

Thepositionsoftheattribute:

（定語的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketwhichIwanttoputflowersin.（單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。）

定語從句ThepositionsoftheattributeHeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.定語從句：在英語復(fù)合句中，由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)，修飾句中的名詞、代詞，有時也修飾主句的一部份或整個句子的從句稱為定語從句。它分為：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的那個詞稱為先行詞。關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why，在句中只作狀語。引導(dǎo)詞先行詞引導(dǎo)詞（從句中作主語）定語從句關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why，在句中只作狀語。關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why，在句中只作狀語。關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞（從句中作主語）HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why，在句中只作狀語。關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why，在句中只作狀語。關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why，在句中只作狀語。關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞（從句中作主語）HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why，在句中只作狀語。關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞HeisanEnglishteacherwholExample:Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.1.Thewomenwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.{{Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thesurvivors’homeshadbeendestroyed.Example:Workersbuiltshelter2.Thenurseiskind.

Thenurselooksaftermysister.Thenurseiskind.who/thatlooksaftermysister3.TheteacherisMrZhou.Theteacheroftenmakesuslaughinclass.Theteacher

isMrZhou.

whooftenmakesuslaughinclass2.Thenurseiskind.Thenurs

關(guān)系代詞的選擇

What’sthenameofthegirl

who

justcamein?b.Doyouknowthestudent(whom/who)

Janeistalkingto?

c.Doyouknowthestudentto

whom

Janeistalking?(不能用who)關(guān)系代詞的選擇

What’sthenameofth(2)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句a.Hereisthemoneythat/whichwillbegiventoyou.b.Doyoulikethebook(that/which)youborrowedyesterday?c.Heisn’tthemanthatheseemstobe.(2)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句a.Hereisthe(3).Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.Theroom（which）

therearealotofbooksinisareadingroom.Theroominwhichtherearealotofbooksisareadingroom.Itmightsnowthisweekend,inwhichcasewewon’tgohikinginthemountains.(3).Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句Thebuildingw關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，要注意幾點：（1）whom,which作介詞賓語時，介詞一般可以放在它們的前面，也可以放在從句原來的位置上，但是含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中，介詞應(yīng)該放在原來的位置上。

{

Thereisaroom

inwhich

youcanstudy.which

youstudy

in.Roseisthestudentwhomyoushouldlookafter/takecareof.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，要注意幾點：{Thereisa

⑵.只用that不用which的情況：①.當先行詞是不定代詞時，如：all,everything,anything,nothing,much,few,little,none,theone等。

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

②.先行詞前有theonly,few,oneof,little,no,all,every,very等詞修飾時。Thereisnodifficultythatwecan’tovercome.Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.⑵.只用that不用which的情況：①.當③.先行詞被序數(shù)詞first,last,next等或形容詞的最高級修飾時。ThisisthefirstletterthatI’vewritteninEnglish.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkthatIhavevisited.④.當先行詞既有人又有物時。Theytalkedabouttheteachersandtheschoolsthattheyhadvisited.⑤.當關(guān)系代詞是系動詞be后面的表語時。Chinaisn’tthecountrythatsheusedtobe50yearsago.③.先行詞被序數(shù)詞first,last,next等或形容⑥當主句是以which,或what開頭的特殊疑問句時。Whatdidyouhearthatmadeyousoangry？Whichisthebookthatyouarelookingfor?⑦therebe句型中Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.⑥當主句是以which,或what開頭的特殊疑問句時。Wh(3).只用which不用that的情況

①先行詞在非限制性定語從句中充

當主語或賓語。Hismoneywasstolenbyathief,whichmadehimverysad.②.當關(guān)系代詞前有介詞。Thisisthefactoryinwhichmymotherworks.③.當先行詞本身是that時。

What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?(3).只用which不用that的情況①先行（4）用who不用that的情況①先行詞為人稱代詞he,they等時，關(guān)系代詞多用whoHewhoknowsothersislearned.

知人者有學(xué)問。

Theywholivelongestwillseemost.壽命長見識光。

②先行詞為指人的不定代詞somebody,one,anyone,few,those等時，多用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.（4）用who不用that的情況Ineedsomeonewhocandotheworkquickly.③指人的先行詞與定語從句之間被其他詞分開時ImetaforeignstudentfromNanjingUniversitywhocouldcommunicatewithmeinChinese.④在以who開頭的疑問句中

Whoisthemanthatiswaitingatthebusstop？北師大版高一英語Unit-7-L1-定語從句講解課件（4）關(guān)系代詞whose的用法

Whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，用作名詞的限定語，whose可引導(dǎo)限制性或非限制性定語從句，whose和它所修飾的名詞在句中作主語或動詞或介詞的賓語。Heisan

excellentteacher,{whosedaughterstudiesabroad.

thedaughterofwhomstudiesabroad.

Haveyouseenadictionarywhosecoverisblue?whose經(jīng)常后接名詞，這結(jié)構(gòu)可以用the+名詞＋of+whom/which來替換，意義不變。（4）關(guān)系代詞whose的用法

Whose是關(guān)系代詞who的whose在定語從句中作定語，表示引導(dǎo)詞與whose后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。Thisisthebook

whose

coverisblue.Thisisthebook

ofwhich

thecoverisblue.Thisisthebook

thecover

ofwhich

isblue.whose在定語從句中作定語，表示引導(dǎo)詞ThisistDoyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisveryshortinourclass.Heisthestudent.Ibrokehispencilyesterday.HeisthestudentwhosepencilI

brokeyesterday.DoyouknowthegirlwhosehaiThisteacher,withwhosesonIwork,

islikedbyallthestudents.Thisteacherislikedbyallthestudents.Iworkwithherson.Thechairisbeingrepairednow.Thelegsofthechairarebroken.Thechairwhoselegsarebrokenisbeingrepairednow.Thisteacher,withwhosesonI(5).關(guān)系代詞who,which,that,在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)必須必須和先行詞保持一致。Anyonewho__over20canjointhearmy.I,who____

yourfriend,willhelpyou.isam

(5).關(guān)系代詞who,which,that,在從句中作主

1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.

2.Iknowthestudent___youborrowedthepen.3.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

4.Isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsworkedyesterday?

練一練！

練一練！5.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.6.Theone_____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.7.Iknowtheboy_____yougavethebook____.8.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.5.Theonlylanguage_____is北師大版高一英語Unit-7-L1-定語從句講解課件Theearthisround,___isknowntoall.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.as

AsIt定語從句在句首時只能用as,as具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的Theearthisround,___isknowThisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。定語從句ThisissuchaninterestingboThisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結(jié)果狀語從句ThisissuchaninterestingboThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。ThisisthesamebookasIlos1.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.as2___everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首.as譯為正如，好像。，which則沒有此義。1.Itisveryusefultomast1.where的用法：表……的地方，修飾場所、方位名詞。

Thisisthehouse.Iwasborninthehouse.Thisisthehousewhich/thatIwasbornin.ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn.Thisisthehouse

whereIwasborn.

先行詞關(guān)系副詞

注：關(guān)系副詞可等于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”When,where,why引導(dǎo)的定語從句When,where,why引導(dǎo)的定語從句2.when的用法：表……的時候，修飾日子年代等名詞。

Wewillneverforgettheday

whenwe

joinedtheparty.3.why的用法：表……的原因，……的理由。

Thereason

whyIcalledistoinviteyoutoaparty.注：區(qū)分與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別，只要在定語從句中擔任狀語的，就是關(guān)系副詞。2.when的用法：

關(guān)系副詞在定語從句當中只能充當狀語。1.Iwon’tforgetthetimewhen

Igotmarried.2.Doyoustillrememberthedayswhen

westayedtogether?3.Thisistheplacewhere

wehadagoodtime.4.Isthisthehousewhere

Mr.Smithlives?5.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy

hewon’tjoinus.6.Doyouknowthereasonwhy

hedidn’tcometosweeptheclassroom?when,where,why的用法關(guān)系副詞在定語從句當中只能充當狀語。when,wherExercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.

thatwherewherethatExercises:thatwherewherethat5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.whenthatwhenthat5.Tomhasforgottentheday_關(guān)系副詞when,where,why和介詞+which的關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可用適當?shù)慕?which來替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+whichPs:介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehasn’tcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(duringwhich)theylivedinTianjin.關(guān)系副詞when,where,why和介詞+whichwhen在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于“介詞+which”。I’llneverforgettheday

whenIjoinedthearmy.onwhichJimstillremembersthehappytime

whenwegottogetherlastyear.duringwhichItis1stOct.

whenwecelebrateournation’sbirthday.onwhichI’llrememberthedaywespenttogether.that/whichvt.when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于I’llneverwhere在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當于“介詞+which”。Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhichWegotthestationearlywherewesawTomoff.atwhichThisisthestationwasbuiltlastyear.that/whichvi.where在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當于Thisisthwhy在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當于“介詞for+which”。Doyouknowthereason

whyshewaslate.forwhichShewillnevertellusthereasons

why

shemarriedsuchanoldman.forwhichThisisthereasonheexplainedforhisbeinglate.Vt.that/whichwhy在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當于Doyouknow四.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句（１）限制性定語從句起限定作用，是主句不可缺少的部分，與先行詞之間無逗號；（２）非限制性定語從句起補充說明作用，省去后不影響主句的意思，常用逗號與主句隔開．1.Thosewhocutdownthetreesshouldbepunished.2.ThisbookwasleftbyJohn,whowashereamomentago.四.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句（１）限制性定語從句起限１.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometresaway.２.Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.３.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.非限制性定從非限制性定從限制性定從１.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whic不用逗號和主句隔開用逗號隔開是先行詞不可缺少的定語，不能刪除是對先行詞的補充說明，刪除后意思仍完整翻譯成先行詞的定語，“…的…”通常翻譯成主句的并列句A．做賓語時可省略B．可用thatC.可用who代替whomA．不可省B.不用thatC.一般不用who代whom不用逗號和主句隔開用逗號隔開是先行詞不可缺少是對先行詞的補充Thepositionsoftheattribute:

（定語的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketwhichIwanttoputflowersin.（單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。）

定語從句ThepositionsoftheattributeHeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.定語從句：在英語復(fù)合句中，由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)，修飾句中的名詞、代詞，有時也修飾主句的一部份或整個句子的從句稱為定語從句。它分為：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的那個詞稱為先行詞。關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why，在句中只作狀語。引導(dǎo)詞先行詞引導(dǎo)詞（從句中作主語）定語從句關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why，在句中只作狀語。關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why，在句中只作狀語。關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞（從句中作主語）HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why，在句中只作狀語。關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why，在句中只作狀語。關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why，在句中只作狀語。關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞（從句中作主語）HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why，在句中只作狀語。關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose,

as（在句中充當成分，可作主語，賓語，表語，定語）引導(dǎo)詞HeisanEnglishteacherwholExample:Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.1.Thewomenwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.{{Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thesurvivors’homeshadbeendestroyed.Example:Workersbuiltshelter2.Thenurseiskind.

Thenurselooksaftermysister.Thenurseiskind.who/thatlooksaftermysister3.TheteacherisMrZhou.Theteacheroftenmakesuslaughinclass.Theteacher

isMrZhou.

whooftenmakesuslaughinclass2.Thenurseiskind.Thenurs

關(guān)系代詞的選擇

What’sthenameofthegirl

who

justcamein?b.Doyouknowthestudent(whom/who)

Janeistalkingto?

c.Doyouknowthestudentto

whom

Janeistalking?(不能用who)關(guān)系代詞的選擇

What’sthenameofth(2)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句a.Hereisthemoneythat/whichwillbegiventoyou.b.Doyoulikethebook(that/which)youborrowedyesterday?c.Heisn’tthemanthatheseemstobe.(2)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句a.Hereisthe(3).Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.Theroom（which）

therearealotofbooksinisareadingroom.Theroominwhichtherearealotofbooksisareadingroom.Itmightsnowthisweekend,inwhichcasewewon’tgohikinginthemountains.(3).Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句Thebuildingw關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，要注意幾點：（1）whom,which作介詞賓語時，介詞一般可以放在它們的前面，也可以放在從句原來的位置上，但是含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中，介詞應(yīng)該放在原來的位置上。

{

Thereisaroom

inwhich

youcanstudy.which

youstudy

in.Roseisthestudentwhomyoushouldlookafter/takecareof.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，要注意幾點：{Thereisa

⑵.只用that不用which的情況：①.當先行詞是不定代詞時，如：all,everything,anything,nothing,much,few,little,none,theone等。

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

②.先行詞前有theonly,few,oneof,little,no,all,every,very等詞修飾時。Thereisnodifficultythatwecan’tovercome.Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.⑵.只用that不用which的情況：①.當③.先行詞被序數(shù)詞first,last,next等或形容詞的最高級修飾時。ThisisthefirstletterthatI’vewritteninEnglish.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkthatIhavevisited.④.當先行詞既有人又有物時。Theytalkedabouttheteachersandtheschoolsthattheyhadvisited.⑤.當關(guān)系代詞是系動詞be后面的表語時。Chinaisn’tthecountrythatsheusedtobe50yearsago.③.先行詞被序數(shù)詞first,last,next等或形容⑥當主句是以which,或what開頭的特殊疑問句時。Whatdidyouhearthatmadeyousoangry？Whichisthebookthatyouarelookingfor?⑦therebe句型中Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.⑥當主句是以which,或what開頭的特殊疑問句時。Wh(3).只用which不用that的情況

①先行詞在非限制性定語從句中充

當主語或賓語。Hismoneywasstolenbyathief,whichmadehimverysad.②.當關(guān)系代詞前有介詞。Thisisthefactoryinwhichmymotherworks.③.當先行詞本身是that時。

What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?(3).只用which不用that的情況①先行（4）用who不用that的情況①先行詞為人稱代詞he,they等時，關(guān)系代詞多用whoHewhoknowsothersislearned.

知人者有學(xué)問。

Theywholivelongestwillseemost.壽命長見識光。

②先行詞為指人的不定代詞somebody,one,anyone,few,those等時，多用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.（4）用who不用that的情況Ineedsomeonewhocandotheworkquickly.③指人的先行詞與定語從句之間被其他詞分開時ImetaforeignstudentfromNanjingUniversitywhocouldcommunicatewithmeinChinese.④在以who開頭的疑問句中

Whoisthemanthatiswaitingatthebusstop？北師大版高一英語Unit-7-L1-定語從句講解課件（4）關(guān)系代詞whose的用法

Whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，用作名詞的限定語，whose可引導(dǎo)限制性或非限制性定語從句，whose和它所修飾的名詞在句中作主語或動詞或介詞的賓語。Heisan

excellentteacher,{whosedaughterstudiesabroad.

thedaughterofwhomstudiesabroad.

Haveyouseenadictionarywhosecoverisblue?whose經(jīng)常后接名詞，這結(jié)構(gòu)可以用the+名詞＋of+whom/which來替換，意義不變。（4）關(guān)系代詞whose的用法

Whose是關(guān)系代詞who的whose在定語從句中作定語，表示引導(dǎo)詞與whose后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。Thisisthebook

whose

coverisblue.Thisisthebook

ofwhich

thecoverisblue.Thisisthebook

thecover

ofwhich

isblue.whose在定語從句中作定語，表示引導(dǎo)詞ThisistDoyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisveryshortinourclass.Heisthestudent.Ibrokehispencilyesterday.HeisthestudentwhosepencilI

brokeyesterday.DoyouknowthegirlwhosehaiThisteacher,withwhosesonIwork,

islikedbyallthestudents.Thisteacherislikedbyallthestudents.Iworkwithherson.Thechairisbeingrepairednow.Thelegsofthechairarebroken.Thechairwhoselegsarebrokenisbeingrepairednow.Thisteacher,withwhosesonI(5).關(guān)系代詞who,which,that,在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)必須必須和先行詞保持一致。Anyonewho__over20canjointhearmy.I,who____

yourfriend,willhelpyou.isam

(5).關(guān)系代詞who,which,that,在從句中作主

1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.

2.Iknowthestudent___youborrowedthepen.3.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

4.Isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsworkedyesterday?

練一練！

練一練！5.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.6.Theone_____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.7.Iknowtheboy_____yougavethebook____.8.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.5.Theonlylanguage_____is北師大版高一英語Unit-7-L1-定語從句講解課件Theearthisround,___isknowntoall.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.as

AsIt定語從句在句首時只能用as,as具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的Theearthisround,___isknowThisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。定語從句ThisissuchaninterestingboThisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結(jié)果狀語從句ThisissuchaninterestingboThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。ThisisthesamebookasIlos1.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.as2___everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首.as譯為正如，好像。，which則沒有此義。1.Itisveryusefultomast1.where的用法：表……的地方，修飾場所、方位名詞。

Thisisthehouse.Iwasborninthehouse.Thisisthehousewhich/thatIwasbornin.ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn.Thisisthehouse

whereIwasborn.

先行詞關(guān)系副詞

注：關(guān)系副詞可等于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”When,where,why引導(dǎo)的定語從句When,where,why引導(dǎo)的定語從句2.when的用法：表……的時候，修飾日子年代等名詞。

Wewillneverforgettheday

whenwe

joinedtheparty.3.why的用法：表……的原因，……的理由。

Thereason

whyIcalledistoinviteyoutoaparty.注：區(qū)分與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別，只要在定語從句中擔任狀語的，就是關(guān)系副詞。2.when的用法：

關(guān)系副詞在定語從句當中只能充當狀語。1.Iwon’tforgetthetimewhen

Igotmarried.2.Doyoustillrememberthedayswhen

westayedtogether?3.Thisistheplacewhere

wehadagoodtime.4.Isthisthehousewhere

Mr.Smithlives?5.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy

hewon’tjoinus.6.Doyouknowthereasonwhy

hedidn’tcometosweeptheclassroom?when,where,why的用法關(guān)系副詞在定語從句當中只能充當狀語。when,wherExercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.

thatwherewherethatExercises:thatwherewherethat5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillre