初高中銜接動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)講解課件

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)初高中銜接——語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)初高中銜接——語(yǔ)法1HumourousMomentsTheFatherandHisSon

Father:Youknow,Tom,whenLincoln___(be)yourage,he___(be)

averygoodpupil.Infact,he___(be)

thebestpupilinhisclass.

Tom:Yes,Father.I____(know)that.Butwhenhe____(be)

yourage,he____(be)

President

oftheUnitedStates.waswaswaswaswasknowHumourousMomentsTheFathera2一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在dodoesbe(am/is/are)doinghavedoneHave/hasbeendoing過(guò)去didwas/weredoinghaddone/將來(lái)will/shalldo;begoingtodowillbedoing//過(guò)去將來(lái)would/shoulddo;was/weregoingtodo///初中，基本用法高中，更系統(tǒng)高中高中一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在dobe(am/is/ar3英語(yǔ)中的十六種時(shí)態(tài),考綱要求掌握10種：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)4.一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)6.過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)7.將來(lái)進(jìn)展時(shí)8.過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)展時(shí)

英語(yǔ)中的十六種時(shí)態(tài),考綱要求掌握10種：49.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)10.過(guò)去完成時(shí)11.將來(lái)完成時(shí)12.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)13.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)展時(shí)14.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)15.將來(lái)完成進(jìn)展時(shí)16.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)展時(shí)

9.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)5一般時(shí)的根本用法Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Itistimeyouwenttobed.一般時(shí)的根本用法Ileavehomeforschoo6一般時(shí)的根本用法WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.一般時(shí)的根本用法Whichparagraphshall7

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):dodoes用法：A)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、情況Theyliveinthesamebuilding.B)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作〔常與usually,always,everyday,twiceaweek,seldom,sometimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?！矵eworkseighthourseveryday.

8C)客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理,格言或警句等〕Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。Itsnowsinthewinter.C)客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理,格言或警句等〕9D)表示按規(guī)定、方案及安排要發(fā)生的情況.(一般用于be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等動(dòng)詞中，常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)Themeetingisat2:00p.m.下午兩天開(kāi)會(huì)Theplanetakesoffatten.E〕在條件、時(shí)間、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)或主句是祈使句，從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),代替將來(lái)時(shí)。I’llnotgounlessI’minvited.Tellhimthenewsassoonashecomes.D)表示按規(guī)定、方案及安排要發(fā)生的情況.10(1)Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovedaroundthesun.[改錯(cuò)](moved→moves)(2)Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.)Theshopwillcloseat11：00p．m.[改錯(cuò)](willclose→closes)(1)Thegeographyteachertold113..一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.構(gòu)造:did/was/wereA)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).(常與表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用〔yesterday,lastnight)B)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作?！渤：蚾ften,always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用〕Weoftenplayedbadmintontogetherwhenwewerechildren．我們小時(shí)候常在一起打羽毛球。(表過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)詞，也可用would/usedtodo句型〕.他過(guò)去常乘公共汽車(chē)去上班。Heusedto/wouldgotoworkbybus.3..一般過(guò)去時(shí)125.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用根本構(gòu)造:will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形Ishallgraduatenextyear.Youwon’tsucceedwithouttheirsupport.

5.一般將來(lái)時(shí)Ishallgraduatenext13其他將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)方式：1〕begoingtodo…表示打算、方案、決定要做的事;“有跡象說(shuō)明或預(yù)示著將發(fā)生………Lookatthedarkclouds;it’sgoingtorain.看那烏云，快要下雨了。2)beabouttodo…表示眼下馬上就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。其他將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)方式：1〕begoingtodo…143)be+todo…表示方案中約定的必須將發(fā)生的行為；按職責(zé)義務(wù)必須去做的事情/要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作You’retodelivertheseflowersbefore10.你在10點(diǎn)鐘之前把這些花送去。4)be+doing主要用于go,come,leave,start等表示去向的短暫性動(dòng)詞。如：I’mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。

3)be+todo…15①You___________yourpapersby10o'clock.到10點(diǎn)你得交上試卷。②Lookatthedarkclouds.It____________看那烏云，快要下雨了。.③小男孩就要摔倒了。

Thelittleboy__________fallover.④我們馬上出發(fā)。We_____tostartoff.aretohandinisgoingtorainisgoingtoareabout①You___________yourpapers16在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句〞句型中，陳述句中只能用will或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形。如：Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。1.___________straightonandyou’llseeachurch．Youwon’tmissit．〔2004年湖北卷〕A．GoB．GoingC．IfyougoD．Whengoing

在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句〞句型中，陳述句中只能用wi17進(jìn)展時(shí)的根本用法進(jìn)展時(shí)的根本用法18構(gòu)造:be(am,are,is)+doing用法:A．表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作Someone’s

knocking

at

the

door.

B.表示現(xiàn)階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作,但說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)展。Heisteachingatanightschool.1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)造:be(am,are,is)+doing1.現(xiàn)19C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)用來(lái)表示按方案即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來(lái))He’s

arriving

tomorrow

morning.D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)與always,continually,constantly,never等頻度副詞連用，連用，表達(dá)厭煩、憤怒、抱怨、贊揚(yáng)等情感。你總是忘記這些重要的事情?！脖碡?zé)怪,不滿(mǎn)〕Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthings.他總是學(xué)習(xí)很用功。〔表贊賞〕Heisalwaysworkinghard.初高中銜接動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)講解課件20三、對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查由上下文語(yǔ)境表示時(shí)間。Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.hascloseddowncloseddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown三、對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查212.過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)構(gòu)造：was/were+doing用法：例：Marywaslisteningtolightmusic10minutesago.★B.在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，延續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)，而另一個(gè)動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。我進(jìn)屋的時(shí)候，她正坐在書(shū)桌前面。WhenIenteredtheroom,shewassittingatherdesk.2.過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)22你敲前門(mén)時(shí)，我正在洗頭發(fā)。Iwaswashingmyhairwhenyouknockedatthefrontdoor.C.瞬間動(dòng)詞come，go，leave，reach，return，start，arrive，die等的過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)，可以表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！灿眠^(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)，來(lái)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)〕Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.你敲前門(mén)時(shí)，我正在洗頭發(fā)。23---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!(98N)A.promises B.promised C.willpromiseD.hadpromisedB---Nancyisnotcomingto24完成時(shí)的根本用法完成時(shí)的根本用法257.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)造:have(has)+過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)場(chǎng)，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),可能剛剛完畢也有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)展下去，甚至延續(xù)到將來(lái)，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響或結(jié)果。常與下邊這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：如:sofar,uptonow,recently,inthepasttenyears,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+一段時(shí)間，just,already,yet,等等.7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)26在以下句型中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):①This/Itisthefirst/secondtime+that從句(完成時(shí))這是我第二次來(lái)北京了。2.This(that/It)isthe+形容詞最高級(jí)….that從句這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。ThisisthebestfilmthatI've(ever)seen.3.Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句〔主句局部要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句后面，既since后要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)〕他參軍以來(lái)已經(jīng)有兩年了.IthasbeentwoyearssincehejoinedthearmyThisisthesecondtimethatIhavecometoBeijing.在以下句型中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):Thisistheseco27典型例題：1.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes.

A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet答案B

；首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，severaltimes告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.---I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

---Oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe答案A

；等待的動(dòng)作由過(guò)去開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。典型例題：1.Youdon'tneedtodesc28

8.過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)造：had+done表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。既過(guò)去的過(guò)去。常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendof+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before+過(guò)去時(shí)間/過(guò)去動(dòng)作,by+過(guò)去時(shí)間，untilthen等連用eg.TheyhadgoteverythingreadybeforeIcame.到那時(shí)為止，我們已有六個(gè)月沒(méi)有他的消息了。Untilthen,we______________forsixmonths.hadn'theardfromhim

29過(guò)去完成時(shí)，經(jīng)常以“過(guò)去”為背景，要想表達(dá)比這一背景更早的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，常用此時(shí)態(tài)。Eg.Whenwegottothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.Whatapity!hadsoldgotNow過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)，經(jīng)常以“過(guò)去”為背景，要想表達(dá)比這一背景更早的動(dòng)30Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves_________________(runaway).WhenIcameintotheclassroom,mydearstudents______________(begin)reading.hadrunawayhadbegunhadrunawayhadbegun31常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)有：

①把過(guò)去完成時(shí)放在含有when,before,after,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中考查。

1)Whentheoldman___towalkbacktohishouse,thesun___itselfbehindthemountain.（2005年湖北卷）

A.started;hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)有：32過(guò)去完成時(shí)典型用法:①表示愿望、打算一類(lèi)的詞，如：hope,expect,mean,intend,want,think,suppose等，其過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖。含有惋惜的意思。Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday我本來(lái)昨天打算要去看你?！驳珱](méi)去〕IhadhopedtoseemoreofShanghai.我本希望在上海多看看。〔但未能如愿〕過(guò)去完成時(shí)典型用法:33②Hardlyhad+主語(yǔ)＋done…when+主語(yǔ)＋did;Nosoonerhad+主語(yǔ)+done…than+主語(yǔ)＋didscarcelyhad+主語(yǔ)＋done…when+主語(yǔ)+did意為“一…..就……〞他剛睡下門(mén)鈴就響了。Hardlyhadshegonetobedwhenthebellrang.②Hardlyhad+主語(yǔ)＋done…when+主語(yǔ)＋34翻譯以下句子：1.到昨天晚上時(shí)消息已傳遍全球。2.這是我第一次當(dāng)眾講話(huà)。(用itis…)3.昨天晚上我到超市的時(shí)候，牛奶已經(jīng)賣(mài)完了。1.Byyesterdayeveningthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld.2.ItisthefirsttimeI’vespokeninpublic3.ThemilkhadbeensoldwhenIgottothesupermarketlastnight.翻譯以下句子：354.他總是開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。5.他一來(lái)，她就離開(kāi).〔nosooner…than)4.Healwayssleepswiththewindowsopen.

5.NosoonerhadHecomethansheleft4.他總是開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。369.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)展時(shí)(has/havebeendoing)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)展時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)場(chǎng)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻。例如：

Ihavebeenlookingformylostbookforthreedays,butIstillhaven'tfoundit.

9.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)展時(shí)37現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別如下：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

Ihavewrittenanarticle.

Ihavebeenwritinganarticle.

2.有些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如live,teach,work,study,learn,stay等因現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)差別不大。Ihavelivedherefortenyears.=Ihavebeenlivingherefortenyears.Notes：表短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞（finish,marry,getup,come,go等）一般不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。強(qiáng)調(diào)：已完成性強(qiáng)調(diào)：持續(xù)性，未完成性強(qiáng)調(diào)：已完成性強(qiáng)調(diào)：持續(xù)性，未完成性38過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)39過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1)根本構(gòu)造:would/Should+動(dòng)詞原形表示以過(guò)去某一時(shí)間為參照，在過(guò)去看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)。Theboypromisedhe________(work)hard.ItoldmyparentsI_________(return)early.wouldworkshould/wouldreturn過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldworkshould/wouldr40

2).其他表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的句型

was(were)goingtowas(were)to+動(dòng)詞原形

was(were)aboutto

2).其他表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的句型41Practice______perfect.(make)2.Weoften_____togetherwhenwewerechildren.(play)3.I_______ataneveningschoolthesedays.(study)4.Ididtellmyfriendswhat__________tothemiftheydidn’tfollowmyadvice.(happen)5.IcalledJimmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Hismother________(talk)onthephoneallthetime.wouldhappen

wastalkingFillintheblankswiththecorrectformofgivenwords.

exercisesmakesplayedamstudyingPractice______perfect.(make426.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves___________away(run).7.Lookattheclouds;it___________________(rain).8.TheChinese_____________________paperfortwothousandyears.(make)9.Hurryup,theplane_________(take)offat6o’clock.10.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______________hersong.(hear)havebeenmakingisgoingtorainhadrunhave

heardtakes6.Whenthepolicearrived,the43ExercisesIusually____upat6:00,butyesterdayI______upat7:00andtomorrowI_________upat6:30.(get)Listen!Someone____________(knock)atthedoor.I___________(be)inBeijingfortwoyears.Howoften_____Andy_______(surf)theinternet?Hefellasleepwhilehe___________(read)abook.groupcompetitiongetwillgetgotisknocking

havebeen

doessurfwasreadingExercisesgroupcompetitiongetw446.I________never_______(hear)ofthatmanbefore.7.Mybrotheroften_________(go)forwalkslastsummer.8.Lilysaidshe_______(put)onthenewdressthenextday.9.______thestory________(happen)inLondonin1949?10.What______hismother______(do)whenheopenedthedoor?haveheardwentwouldDidhappenwasdoing6.I________never_______(h4511.Ifit______________(notrain)tomorrow,they___________(go)fishing.12.______yourmother________thepianoeverySunday?13.They_______(not)callyouthedayaftertomorrow.14.Tom_____________(work)theresincetwoyearsago.15.BythetimeI_________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher___________(start)teaching.doesn’trainwillgoDoeshasworkedwon’twalkedhadstartedplay11.Ifit______________(not46JennyJenny_____(be)aforeigngirl.She_______(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look,she_____________(draw)picturesinthelivingroom.Twoyearsago,herparents_________(move)toChina.Jenny____________(nothave)anyfriends,soshe_______(feel)lonely.Butnow,she_______(have)manyChinesefriendsand_______(study)withthemeveryday.Jenny___________(visit)hergrandparentsintheUnitedStatesnextmonth.iscomesisdrawingmoveddidn’thavefelthasstudieswillvisitJennyiscomesisdrawingmoveddi471Idon'tknowifshe_____,butifshe____Iwillletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comesD1Idon'tknowifshe_____,b48

B2.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout3Myfatherretiredfromthesteelfactorylastmonth,andhe_______thereformorethan

twentyyears.Aworked

BhasworkedChadbeenworkingDwasworkingAB2.Foodsuppliesintheflood494.Wehadhopedtocatchthe10：20train,but_____itwasgone.A.found

B.hadfoundC.wouldfind

D.wouldhavefoundA5.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.(2009陜西)A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseenD4.Wehadhopedtocatchthe10506—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.〔2004年福建卷〕

A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited初高中銜接動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)講解課件51

7You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive？A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatchingBB8.MrSmith______tonight.”“Buthepromised.”doesn’tcome

B.isn’tcomingC.didn’tcome

D.hadn’t

comeBB8.MrSmith______tonight.529—Annisinhospital.—Oh，really？I________know.I________goandvisither.(2009江蘇)A．didn't；amgoingto B．don't；wouldC．don't；will D．didn't；willkeypoints10Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing！”“Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.”

A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnoticeDB9—Annisinhospital.keypo5311—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorning.（2004年全國(guó)卷）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone12.Shirley____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.(98）

A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting初高中銜接動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)講解課件54高考題點(diǎn)擊：13.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorms.（05遼寧卷）A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled14I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001N)A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.playBD說(shuō)明：本題的干擾源為上下文的過(guò)去時(shí)，但“被稱(chēng)為太平洋”是客觀現(xiàn)狀，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。說(shuō)明：常識(shí)告訴我們，一個(gè)人一旦獲得某種技能，一般是不會(huì)在短期內(nèi)失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。高考題點(diǎn)擊：BD說(shuō)明：本題的干擾源為上下文的過(guò)去時(shí)，但“被稱(chēng)553.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

（05湖南卷）

A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoningD.arephoning4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.(2001N)A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange說(shuō)明：自從我贏了大獎(jiǎng)，人們不停地打電話(huà)來(lái)問(wèn)我將怎樣使用這筆錢(qián)。此處的arephoning表示“不停的打電話(huà)”。說(shuō)明：選擇移動(dòng)電話(huà)難的原因是由于科技正在飛速發(fā)展，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；況且進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)常給人一種情感上的描述，表示說(shuō)話(huà)者的一種“感慨、贊賞、憤怒、斥責(zé)”等。DA3.SinceIwonthebigprize,565._____mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.（05北京春季）

A.I’dphoned B.I’vebeenphoning

C.I’vephoned D.Iwasphoning6.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?---_____.HowIwishtogothere!(98N)A.Yes,Ihave B.Yes,Ihaven’t C.No,Ihave D.No,Ihaven’t說(shuō)明：此題的干擾源是后面的wasbusy。今天打了三次電話(huà)是用來(lái)表示結(jié)果的，只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；而每次她都占線是表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。說(shuō)明：從補(bǔ)充的句子“HowIwishtogothere!”可知“我”沒(méi)到過(guò)北京。CD5._____mysisterthreetimes577.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.(98N)A.painted B.hadpainted C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（04北京）

Ahadconsidered Bhasbeenconsidering Cconsidered Disgoingtoconsider說(shuō)明：這句話(huà)的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一直在做”。CB說(shuō)明：她“一直在考慮返?！笔乾F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，“還沒(méi)作決定”是現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。7.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktir58高考題點(diǎn)擊：1.Ifaman_____succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.(95上海)A.will B.isto C.isgoingto D.should2.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.(2000N)A.I’llgo B.I’vegone C.Igo D.I’mgoing說(shuō)明：此句的意思為“如果一個(gè)人想要成功，就必須盡力而為”。If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)。而beto結(jié)構(gòu)雖然表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，但它不屬于將來(lái)時(shí)。說(shuō)明：本句的重點(diǎn)是“并行結(jié)構(gòu)”，關(guān)鍵是看后面的turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。BA高考題點(diǎn)擊：說(shuō)明：此句的意思為“如果一個(gè)人想要成功，就必須盡593.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.(05天津卷)A.willleave B.leaves C.willhaveleftD.left4.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.(93N)A.leaves B.wouldleave C.left D.hadleft說(shuō)明：that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作“離職”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在“weresurprised”之后，故需用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。CB說(shuō)明：bythetime表示“到……為止”“在……之前”，如果主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，一般需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如果是將來(lái)，就需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。3.BythetimeJanegetshome,60（9）注意幾組時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別：1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：時(shí)間上有差異：凡有過(guò)去時(shí)間的均用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)，如含有ago、lastyear、justnow、theotherday等。結(jié)果上有差異：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果，動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去”，和現(xiàn)在毫無(wú)關(guān)系。（9）注意幾組時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別：611.---Where__you__(put)thebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.---I___(put)itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.

A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput2.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?

A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened3.Hello,I____youwereinLondon.Howlong_________here?

A.don’tknow;wereyouB.hadn’tknown;areyouC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;haveyoubeen4.I’mgladtotellyouthatwe_____theworkinlesstimethanwe_____expectedto.

A.finished;wereB.havefinished;areC.havefinished;wereD.hadfinished;were5.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagebutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenC.hadspoken;haveforgotten1.---Where__you__(put)t622.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.“---Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.

A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted

2.---Haveyouhadanylettersfromhim?---No,Ihaven’t,butmywife_______himregularly.

A.hasheardfromB.hasbeenhearingfromC.hadheardfromD.hears2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.---Hi,Tra633.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.Idon’treallyworkhere.I____untilthenewsecretary_______.

A.justhelpout;comesB.havejusthelpedout;willcomeC.amjusthelpingout;comesD.willjusthelpout;hascome

2.---Whenshallweleave?---AssoonasI______whatI_______.

A.willfinish;doB.havefinished,amdoingC.finish,willdoD.finish,do3.Atthattimehe_____inthelibrary.

A.workedB.hadworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork4.Thestudents____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe____intheoffice.

A.wereworking;hadleftB.worked;leftC.hadworked;leftD.wereworking;wouldleave

5.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.

A.I’mnotnoticing.B.Iwasn’tnoticing.C.Ihaven’tnoticed.D.Idon’tnotice.E.Ididn’tnotice.F.Iwon’tnotice3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)644.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.He______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe______it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish2.Tom-________intothehousewhennoone___________.

A.slipped;wasnoticingB.hadslipped;noticedC.slipped;hadnoticedD.wasslipping;noticed

3.Asshe________thenewspaper,Granny_________asleep.

A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell4.ThelasttimeI_________Janeshe__________cottoninthefields.

A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)65探究一:

1.teaches;went;hasseen;iswashinghadtaught;doesn'train,willgo;wouldhave;hasgone;wouldcome探究二:客觀真理；現(xiàn)在的時(shí)刻、狀態(tài)、能力、性格或個(gè)性；It'stimethatsb.did；委婉；bedoing;beabouttodo探究三：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.AssoonasIgetthereIwillwritetoyou.Ihopetheyhaveagoodtimenextweek.條件狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)【能力提升】got,moves;Were;freezes;isgoingtorain;willstart,stops;did;leaves;would

語(yǔ)法（1）答案探究一:語(yǔ)法（1）答案66語(yǔ)法（2）答案預(yù)習(xí)案：厭煩、憤怒、抱怨、贊揚(yáng)等情感。WhenIgottothemountaintop,thesunwasshining.探究一、1.wouldvisit2.willhelp3.werewaiting4.hasrained5.hastaught(或者h(yuǎn)asbeenteaching)6.haveseen7.Have,seen8.hasn’tarrived9.lost10.haven’tseen11.hasbeen12.ate13.reached14.hadrunaway15.hadturnedoff語(yǔ)法（2）答案預(yù)習(xí)案：厭煩、憤怒、抱怨、贊揚(yáng)等情感。67語(yǔ)法（2）答案探究二、1.kept2.beendead3.been4.gone5.for6.since7.havelived8.have能力提升Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.____were__Asaresult,Iwastiredoutandfeelunhappy.____felt___Ibelievemanypeoplealreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.___have___語(yǔ)法（2）答案探究二、68Wewereverysorrytolosetheoldestthingwehavehadforsuchalongtime.__had__Iamanoutgoinggirlwholikecommunicatingwithothers.___likes___LiMingisastudentwhohavebeenlivinginShanghaisincehewasborn.___has__Ifitwon'train,wewillgotovisitthezoo._doesn’t__Thepolicefoundthatthehousehasbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen.__had_WhenIgottothestation,thebushasleft.____had_____TherewillgoingtobeanEnglisheveningtonight.____is____Wewereverysorrytolosethe69動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)初高中銜接——語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)初高中銜接——語(yǔ)法70HumourousMomentsTheFatherandHisSon

Father:Youknow,Tom,whenLincoln___(be)yourage,he___(be)

averygoodpupil.Infact,he___(be)

thebestpupilinhisclass.

Tom:Yes,Father.I____(know)that.Butwhenhe____(be)

yourage,he____(be)

President

oftheUnitedStates.waswaswaswaswasknowHumourousMomentsTheFathera71一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在dodoesbe(am/is/are)doinghavedoneHave/hasbeendoing過(guò)去didwas/weredoinghaddone/將來(lái)will/shalldo;begoingtodowillbedoing//過(guò)去將來(lái)would/shoulddo;was/weregoingtodo///初中，基本用法高中，更系統(tǒng)高中高中一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在dobe(am/is/ar72英語(yǔ)中的十六種時(shí)態(tài),考綱要求掌握10種：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)4.一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)6.過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)7.將來(lái)進(jìn)展時(shí)8.過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)展時(shí)

英語(yǔ)中的十六種時(shí)態(tài),考綱要求掌握10種：739.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)10.過(guò)去完成時(shí)11.將來(lái)完成時(shí)12.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)13.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)展時(shí)14.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)15.將來(lái)完成進(jìn)展時(shí)16.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)展時(shí)

9.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)74一般時(shí)的根本用法Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Itistimeyouwenttobed.一般時(shí)的根本用法Ileavehomeforschoo75一般時(shí)的根本用法WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.一般時(shí)的根本用法Whichparagraphshall76

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):dodoes用法：A)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、情況Theyliveinthesamebuilding.B)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作〔常與usually,always,everyday,twiceaweek,seldom,sometimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。〕Heworkseighthourseveryday.

77C)客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理,格言或警句等〕Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。Itsnowsinthewinter.C)客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理,格言或警句等〕78D)表示按規(guī)定、方案及安排要發(fā)生的情況.(一般用于be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等動(dòng)詞中，常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)Themeetingisat2:00p.m.下午兩天開(kāi)會(huì)Theplanetakesoffatten.E〕在條件、時(shí)間、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)或主句是祈使句，從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),代替將來(lái)時(shí)。I’llnotgounlessI’minvited.Tellhimthenewsassoonashecomes.D)表示按規(guī)定、方案及安排要發(fā)生的情況.79(1)Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovedaroundthesun.[改錯(cuò)](moved→moves)(2)Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.)Theshopwillcloseat11：00p．m.[改錯(cuò)](willclose→closes)(1)Thegeographyteachertold803..一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.構(gòu)造:did/was/wereA)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).(常與表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用〔yesterday,lastnight)B)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作?！渤：蚾ften,always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用〕Weoftenplayedbadmintontogetherwhenwewerechildren．我們小時(shí)候常在一起打羽毛球。(表過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)詞，也可用would/usedtodo句型〕.他過(guò)去常乘公共汽車(chē)去上班。Heusedto/wouldgotoworkbybus.3..一般過(guò)去時(shí)815.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用根本構(gòu)造:will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形Ishallgraduatenextyear.Youwon’tsucceedwithouttheirsupport.

5.一般將來(lái)時(shí)Ishallgraduatenext82其他將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)方式：1〕begoingtodo…表示打算、方案、決定要做的事;“有跡象說(shuō)明或預(yù)示著將發(fā)生………Lookatthedarkclouds;it’sgoingtorain.看那烏云，快要下雨了。2)beabouttodo…表示眼下馬上就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。其他將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)方式：1〕begoingtodo…833)be+todo…表示方案中約定的必須將發(fā)生的行為；按職責(zé)義務(wù)必須去做的事情/要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作You’retodelivertheseflowersbefore10.你在10點(diǎn)鐘之前把這些花送去。4)be+doing主要用于go,come,leave,start等表示去向的短暫性動(dòng)詞。如：I’mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。

3)be+todo…84①You___________yourpapersby10o'clock.到10點(diǎn)你得交上試卷。②Lookatthedarkclouds.It____________看那烏云，快要下雨了。.③小男孩就要摔倒了。

Thelittleboy__________fallover.④我們馬上出發(fā)。We_____tostartoff.aretohandinisgoingtorainisgoingtoareabout①You___________yourpapers85在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句〞句型中，陳述句中只能用will或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形。如：Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。1.___________straightonandyou’llseeachurch．Youwon’tmissit．〔2004年湖北卷〕A．GoB．GoingC．IfyougoD．Whengoing

在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句〞句型中，陳述句中只能用wi86進(jìn)展時(shí)的根本用法進(jìn)展時(shí)的根本用法87構(gòu)造:be(am,are,is)+doing用法:A．表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作Someone’s

knocking

at

the

door.

B.表示現(xiàn)階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作,但說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)展。Heisteachingatanightschool.1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)造:be(am,are,is)+doing1.現(xiàn)88C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)用來(lái)表示按方案即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來(lái))He’s

arriving

tomorrow

morning.D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)與always,continually,constantly,never等頻度副詞連用，連用，表達(dá)厭煩、憤怒、抱怨、贊揚(yáng)等情感。你總是忘記這些重要的事情。〔表責(zé)怪,不滿(mǎn)〕Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthings.他總是學(xué)習(xí)很用功?！脖碣澷p〕Heisalwaysworkinghard.初高中銜接動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)講解課件89三、對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查由上下文語(yǔ)境表示時(shí)間。Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.hascloseddowncloseddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown三、對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查902.過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)構(gòu)造：was/were+doing用法：例：Marywaslisteningtolightmusic10minutesago.★B.在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，延續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)，而另一個(gè)動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。我進(jìn)屋的時(shí)候，她正坐在書(shū)桌前面。WhenIenteredtheroom,shewassittingatherdesk.2.過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)91你敲前門(mén)時(shí)，我正在洗頭發(fā)。Iwaswashingmyhairwhenyouknockedatthefrontdoor.C.瞬間動(dòng)詞come，go，leave，reach，return，start，arrive，die等的過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)，可以表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！灿眠^(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)，來(lái)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)〕Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.你敲前門(mén)時(shí)，我正在洗頭發(fā)。92---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!(98N)A.promises B.promised C.willpromiseD.hadpromisedB---Nancyisnotcomingto93完成時(shí)的根本用法完成時(shí)的根本用法947.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)造:have(has)+過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示