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2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Kateis________inherclass.A.careful B.morecareful C.mostcareful D.themostcareful2、WeChatisgrowingfastanditis______thanSkypeinChina.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular3、—Icalledyouseveraltimeslastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’mreallysorry.I____mymobilephoneattheofficeyesterday.A.haveleft B.wasleaving C.left4、Hewantstwo________/'t?k?ts/forthefilm.A.thanks B.ticks C.takes D.tickets5、—I’vetriedtoremovethese________inthecarpetbutitwon’tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?--Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.A.gradesB.pointsC.signsD.marks6、---Excuseme.MayIlookatyourmenuforanothertenminutes?---_________.A.Sure.Takeyourtime. B..You’rewelcome. C.Yes.You’reright D.Bequick!7、TheshowwassothatIcouldn’tstoplaughing.A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious8、Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth__________.A.listeningB.tolistentoC.beinglistenedD.listeningto9、Ofallthedrinks,teais______intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A.veryoldB.olderC.theoldest10、Winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame,__________halfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.A.a(chǎn)nother B.other C.theotherⅡ.完形填空11、Eachyear,ahugenumberofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsgotostudyinforeigncountriessuchastheUS,theUK,AustraliaandJapan.“Chinesechildrenhopeverymuchtogo1togetawiderviewoftheworld,”saidChenYi,aChinesewriterwhohaslivedinAmericafor16years.InatalkChentoldmorethan300parentsandtheirchildrenthoughtthatlifeinforeigncountriescanbe2foryoungpeople.”Theyhavetodealwithaculturalshockandlanguage3.However,thesearenotthemostdifficultthings.Tomostchildrenlookingafterthemselveswhenstudyingaloneinaforeigncountryisabig4.ZhangJia,a16-year-oldstudent,begantostudyinahighschoolinSydney,AustralialastOctober.Tohisamazement,histeachersthere5pushedstudentstostudy.Andusuallytherewasn’thomework.“Withtheseeducationsystems,wehavemore6timeandmorespaceforthinking,”saidZhang.“Butifyoudon’tknowhowto7yourtimeandmoneytogooduse,youwillnothaveaneasytime,”Someofhisfriendsspenttheirwholeyear’smoneyinthefirsttwomonthsoftheterm,andthey8theirexams.“Studyingabroadatayoungagecanhelpstudentslearnaforeignlanguage9andopenuptheireyes,butstudentsandparentsshouldknowaboutthechallenges,”Chensaid.“Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,trytotalktosomeonewith10inforeigncountries.Makesurethatyouarereadyforit.”1.A.a(chǎn)broad B.foreign C.home D.school2.A.easy B.happy C.sad D.hard3.A.a(chǎn)dvantages B.problems C.a(chǎn)bilities D.questions4.A.challenge B.thought C.difference D.change5.A.ever B.a(chǎn)lways C.just D.never6.A.safe B.busy C.boring D.spare7.A.take B.put C.plan D.have8.A.passed B.created C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.failed9.A.carefully B.quickly C.happily D.exactly10.A.confidence B.knowledge C.information D.experienceⅢ.語法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1.Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2.theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3.(unlucky),theteacher4.(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5.,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6.(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7.(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8.(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9.(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10.a(chǎn)nyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、SummerTermintheSchoolofLifewillstartonFriday25January2015,inCollingwood,Melbourne,Australiaandwillbecomethefirstinternationalschooltoopenitsdoors.Tomakeeverydayliferich,thewriterAlaindeBottonhasworkedhardatgettingthebestideasandtheSchoolofLifeishisbrainchild(構(gòu)想).SinceitbeganinLondonin2009,morethan50,000peoplehavetakenpartinitsprogramsanditsnewwayoflife-longlearningisnowwell-knownallovertheworld.SummerTermintheSchoolofLifeisa10-weekprojectofferingaselectionoftheUK’smostpopularprograms,ledbyAustralia’sthinkers.“WeareveryexcitedtostarttheSchoolofLifeinAustralia.Wecan’twaittostartreceivingourfirstguests(客人),”saysAlaindeBotton.SummerTermwillincludedifferentclasses,workshopsandotherspecialeventsheldeveryFriday,SaturdayandSundaybetween25Januaryand31March.TheconversationCaféonsitewillserveupadailyconversationmenu,lightfoodandofcourse,deliciouscoffee.“TherehasbeenagrowingneedamongAustralianstodealwiththeproblemsinlifelikelove,creativity,work,money,natureanddeath.TheSchoolofLifeAustraliawillprovideaspaceforustoexplore(探測)thesesubjects,”saysSaraTiefebtun,ProjectDirectoroftheSchoolofLifeAustralia.ProgramdetailsfortheSchoolofLifeAustralia’sSummerTermwillbeannouncedinDecember2013.Formoreinformationsignuptoourmailinglistat:___________________UpdateswillalsobesharedregularlyonTwitter________andFacebook/TheschoolofLifeAustralia.1.TheSchoolofLifewillstartto_______.A.makemorefriendsinAustralia.B.serveupadailyconversationmenu.C.improvethequalityofeverydaylife.D.offertheUK’smostpopularprograms2.AttheSchoolofLifeAustralia,thefollowingwillbeexploredEXCEPT_________.A.work,natureanddeathB.love,workandcreativityC.creativity,moneyandnatureD.money,natureandfashion3.PeoplecangetmoredetailsforSummerTermby_________.A.lettersB.theInternetC.telephoneD.newspaper4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSchoolofLifeinLondon.B.TheSchoolofLifeinAustralia.C.SummerTermintheSchoolofLife.D.SomeNationalSchooltobestarted.B14、Whowouldwininacompetitiontomemorizenumbers,achimp(黑猩猩)orateenager?Theteenager?Thinkagain.Scientistshaveprovedthatchimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingswhenitcomestothiskindofproblem.Wemayhavetorethinkwhatwebelieveabouthumanmemory.Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomething,saveitandrecallitwhenneeded.Ourmemoriesareimportanttooursenseofself,ourpersonalities,andourabilitytounderstandtheworld.Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.Forexample,thetimeittakestocomparethepricesofafewitemsinastore.Long-termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,becauseit’smeaningfultoyou(anexampleisdata數(shù)據(jù)aboutfamilyandfriends.)Andthenthereisvisualmemoryandsoundmemory.Butthesearenothardandfast:scientistsarguealotaboutthenatureofmemory.Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.Othersarehelpedmorebysounds.Onething’sforsure.Ifyoucancombinedifferentkindsofmemorytogether,youwillrememberalot!SowhynottrypictureswithEnglishwords?Atthesametimelistentorecordingsofthesamegroupofwords.Itmayhelpwhenitcomestomemorizingit.Imaginationandassociationcanbeusefultoo.Byimaginationscientistsmeanpicturingawordinyourmind.Associationmeansrelatingthewordtosomethingyoualreadyknow.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Humanbeingsarelesscleverthanchimps.B.Humanmemoryisnotasgoodasbefore.C.Chimpscanmemorizenumbersbetterthanteenagers.D.Chimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingsinmanyaspects.2.Howmanykindsofmemoryarementionedinthearticle?A.2B.3C.4D.53.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomemorizewords?A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Bywritingthemoutmanytimes.D.Bylisteningandwatchingpictures.4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Memoryisthemostimportantabilityforhumanbeings.B.Long-termmemoryusuallyinvolvesmoreimportantthings.C.Scientistshavemadesureofthenatureofmemory.D.Imaginationisbetterthanassociationinmemorizingthings.5.Wheredoweprobablyreadthepassage?A.AtextbookB.AsciencemagazineC.AnadvertisementD.AnewsreportC15、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeoplewhoworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaid,bytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefndingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUS.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researcherssaidtheydidn'tknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaidtheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.1.AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganization,peoplearemostlikelytobecomehappierA.whentheyare18yearsold B.whentheyareintheirtwentiesC.whentheycometotheiroldage D.whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and852.Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof_____.A.20 B.25 C.35 D.403.AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay_______.A.controltheirbehaviorsbetter B.knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC.dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday D.haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife4.Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A.Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress. B.Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.C.Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold. D.Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheOlder,theHappier B.WhatMakestheElderHappy?C.TheYoungAreHappierThantheOld D.WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLifeD16、Amajordevelopmenttoself-drivingcarsmaychangethewaywewilldriveinthefuture.Google,theleadingcompanyinself-drivingtechnology,haschangeditsdevelopplan.Ithaddriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactories,butnowitwillstartbuildingitsowncars.Googlehasstartedtobuildsomekindsofexperimentalelectricself-drivingcarsthatlooklikeaSmartcarorFiat500.Thereisnosteeringwheel(方向盤),gaspedalorbrake.Theonlythingsahumanpassengercontrolsareared“e-stop”button(按鈕)forfearstopsandastartbutton.Thecar’sonly“friendly”faceisdesignedtomakeithelppeopleacceptself-drivingtechnology.Googleworkerstookpartinalongexperiment,inwhichtheyusedself-drivingcarsfortheirusualtraveltowork.Noaccidenthappened,butGoogle’sheadsrealizedthatdependingonahumanpassengertodriveinanemergency(緊急情況)wouldn’tworkbecausetheymaybereading,working,orsleeping.Nowtheself-drivingcardrivesbyitselfifthedrivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds.Google’sself-drivingcarsarenowlimited(限定)toaspeedof25milesperhourforsafetyreasons.Thecarsaren’tallowedtodriveonhighways.However,aGoogleengineersaidthatoncethecarsaresolvedtorunsafely,wecandriveatthespeedof50,even80milesanhour.Googlerecentlyannouncedthatitscarshadcovered700,000milesofpublicroads,andtheywerenowrunninginbusycitystreets.Peoplewholoveself-drivingcarssaythiswillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafer,cuttingdownaccident,andmakinglesspollution.Ofcourse,there’snoneedtolookforparkingatacrowdedshoppingmall.Instead,userscouldlettheirself-drivingcarsdropthemofftoparkitself.Amotherwhotookatestridesaidthathavingthecarwouldallowhermoretimetocatchupwithherson.Thecarscouldalsoallowpeoplewhomightnotbeabletodrivetoenjoythehand-freedriving.Anddrunkdriving?Notaproblem.Itisverylikelythatby2020,driverlesscarswillbecommon.Doyoubelieveso?1.Whatequipmentdotheself-drivingcarshave?A.Agaspedal.B.Abrake.C.Asteeringwheel.D.An“e-stop”buttonandastartbutton2.Howfastcanpeopledriveaself-drivingcarnow?A.25milesanhour.B.50milesanhour.C.80milesanhour.D.100milesanhour.3.WhathasGooglecompanyalreadydone?A.Googlehaschangeditsdevelopmentplanandhelpedotherfactoriesmakecars.B.Googlehasalreadyhadcar-testingexperimentsinallthestatesintheUS.C.Googlehasrealizedsomeproblemsandtriedtosolvethem.D.Googlehasaskeditsownworkerstobuythecarsandtraveltowork.4.Whichadvantageofself-drivingcarsisnotmentioned?A.Theycanstarttheenginebyitselfandmakepeople’shandscompletelyfree.B.Theycanhelptosolveairpollutionandreducecaraccident.C.Theycanparkbythemselvesandmakemotherslookafteryoungkidseasily.D.Theycanhelpthosedisabledpeopletoenjoythedriving.5.Whatwillhappenifemergencyhappenswhensomeoneisdrivingadriverlesscar?A.Ifthedriverpressesthe“e-stop”button,thecarwilldrivebyitselfatoncetokeepsafe.B.Ifthedriverisreading,workingorsleeping,hecan’thandlethesituationintime.C.Thecar’sfriendlyfacewillworkandhelpthedriveracceptthesituationandstaycalm.D.Theself-drivingcarwillbreakthespeedlimitandrunataspeedthatthedrivertellsit.E17、Tomatoes,sweetandjuicy,areoneoftheworld’soldestfoods.TheywerediscoveredbytheIndiansofSouthAmericathousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttomatoeswereverysmall.BythetimetheEuropeansbroughtthemtoEuropeinthe1500s,theywerelarger.Theylookedmorelikethetomatoesweeattoday.Thehistoryoftomatoesisinteresting.WhentheyfirstarrivedinItaly,theywereknownas“l(fā)oveapples”.Italiansbelievedthatifoneateatomato,hewouldeasilyfallinlovewithit.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplebelievedthatonewouldlosehislifeaftereatingatomato.In1820,RobertJohnsondecidedtoprovepeoplewrong.Heannouncedthathewouldeatatomatointhetownsquare.Everyonewasshockedatthenews.Thatmorning,about2,000peopleshoweduptowatch.TheyweresurethatMrJohnsonwasgoingtodie.Ofcourse,hedidn’t.andfromthenon,tomatoesbecamepopularinAmerica.Inthebeginning,peoplearguedwhethertomatoeswerefruitorvegetables.Fromascientificpointofview,theywerefruit.Afruitwastheripenedovaryofanyplantthatmadeseeds.However,thisdidn’tstopmostpeoplefromcallingthemvegetables,Theysaidthattomatoeswereeatenwiththemainmeal-justlikevegetables.So,theythoughttomatoesmustsurelybevegetables.Whethertomatoesarevegetablesornot,theywon’tdisappearanytimenow.Theyarejustdelicious,foreveryonetoeat.1.Italiansusedtocalltomatoes“l(fā)oveapples”mainlybecauseoftheir.A.size B.taste C.shape D.smell2.PeoplefeltwhentheyheardRobertJohnsonwouldeatatomato.A.surprised B.sad C.a(chǎn)ngry D.excited3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Afewpeoplestoppedeatingtomatoes.B.Tomatoesbecamethemostpopularvegetables.C.Mostpeoplestillbelievedtomatoeswerevegetables.D.Mostpeoplestoppedcallingtomatoesvegetables.4.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtomatoesgrow.B.Toadviseustoeatmoretomatoes.C.Toshowuswhypeoplelovetomatoes.D.Totellusinterestingfactsabouttomatoes.F18、ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的).“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.1.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoblemofpollution.A.a(chǎn)ir B.water C.light D.plastic2.Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.實驗 B.生產(chǎn) C.發(fā)明 D.分解3.Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.A.in B.intheUS C.inJapan D.inChina4.Whichofthef

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