考博英語單詞精講

考博英語詞匯講義高頻詞匯：(12次)obscure:notclear不清晰的，不清楚的；（考博出現(xiàn)12次）(10次)ambiguous:(amb-周圍)模棱兩可的；ambulance救護(hù)車I’malittlehoarse.我聲音沙啞。錯(cuò)為：我是小馬。(9次)initiate:開始，trigger開火(扣動(dòng)扳機(jī))=launch發(fā)動(dòng)=commence開始(較鄭重)(8次)adhere:沾著，堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)信，忠于(to);(7次)cherish:珍惜，珍愛；(6次)ascribeAtoB歸因于,coincidev.同時(shí)發(fā)生，重合，相符，巧合；AcoincidewithB巧合,AoverwhelmB戰(zhàn)勝，克服；overwhelming壓倒一切的，咄咄逼人的,pursuit：inpursuitof追求(5次)conspicuous顯而易見的，招人耳目的(多指壞的)；endeavor巨大的努力(deavor吞下)；homogeneous同類的，同種類型，同樣的；heterogeneous異類的，不同類型的；immerse沉迷于,indulge放縱于，沉溺于；persistent持之以恒，堅(jiān)持；retrieve重新取回，重新拿回(后接信息和數(shù)據(jù)，常用用于數(shù)據(jù)丟失后)；revive(經(jīng)濟(jì))重生，復(fù)興；suppress鎮(zhèn)壓(右上到下)；testify(法律)作證；accustom適應(yīng)；考博英語詞匯—第一部分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單詞類型—詞形相近1．The______ofthespringwaterattractsalotofvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountry.A．clashB．clarifyC．clarityD．clatterclarifyv澄清clarity名詞；clash（金屬）碰撞的聲音，沖突；clatter（玻璃盤子等）碰撞的聲音clap拍手slap巴掌chat聊天chatter喋喋不休的說3．Herremarks______acompletedisregardforhumanrights.A．magnifiedB．maintainedC．manipulatedD．manifestedmani-詞根byhand,manualmanifesto宣言;manifest明顯的;顯示,表示;ceremony禮儀,典禮,儀式；standonceremony拘于形式,講求客套；manacle手銬manipulate(man-pul-ate)駕馭，操控(多只政治人物)manufactory=factory工廠,手工加工制造magnified放大maintain維持（尤指維持現(xiàn)狀）押頭韻、押尾韻押頭韻：predict(pre-dict)預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè);preserve保護(hù),保存(尤指保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物);persue追隨;portray描繪,刻畫;押尾韻：9．Welisteneddumb-struck,fullof______,totheshockingdetailsofthecorruptionoftheex-presidentofthecompany.A．incredulityB．ingenuityC．ingenuousnessD．incredibilityincredulity不輕易相信incerduluiousingenuity靈巧性，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性>ingeniousingenuous率直的，天真的(i我u你：我比較靈巧獨(dú)創(chuàng)，你比較率直天真)incredibility不可思議，難以置信disingenuousa.不真誠的，無誠意的；錢鐘書圍城英漢雙語版翻譯的很好delicate精巧的dishonesty不誠實(shí)的ingenuousnessanddisingenuousness即押頭韻也押尾韻friction，fractionfactionfictionfabricationfriction摩擦;fraction分?jǐn)?shù),碎片,微小的量;faction集團(tuán),黨派;fiction小說，虛構(gòu);fabrication編造，捏造conversation，conservationconversionconvictionconventioncontaminationconversation對(duì)話conservation保留，保護(hù)conversion轉(zhuǎn)化（能量，貨幣的兌換，思想）conviction信仰convention會(huì)議，傳統(tǒng)contamination化學(xué)性和放射性的污染押頭韻和押尾韻交叉AimmitBimmergeCsubmitDsubmergeimmit發(fā)射;immerge出現(xiàn),尤指脫穎而出;submit屈服,提交,遞交;submerge潛入水中（主動(dòng),區(qū)別sink被動(dòng)）；單詞類型—同義場(chǎng)景詞2．Canyouimagine!Heofferedme5000dollarstobreakmycontract.That′s______.OfcourseIdidn′tagree.Iwouldtakelegalaction.A．fraudB．blackmailC．briberyD．compensationfraud欺詐，欺騙;blackmail敲詐,勒索;bribery賄賂;compensation彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償;offer主動(dòng)給TheelderlyRussiansfoundithardtoliveonstate_______.A.donationB.salariesC.pensionsD.incomedonation捐款pension養(yǎng)老金AprosecuteBperscecuteCparoleDcapitalpunishmentprosecute起訴，控告某人percecute迫害parole假釋capitalpunishment死罪單詞類型—近義詞區(qū)分被考的詞往往有個(gè)固定搭配例：Theoldladyhasdevelopeda________coughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.A.permanentB.perpetualC.sustainedD.chronicchronicdisease慢性病;perpetual永久的，永恒的，不斷的，終身的；permanent永久的，不變的，持久的，常務(wù)的，常設(shè)的opp.temporary;sustained持續(xù)的，持久的，被支持的；例：Generallyspeaking,womenaremore________aboutfoodandclothingthanmen.A.specialB.particularC.specificD.uniquebeparticularabout對(duì)…挑剔單詞類型—固定搭配16．Therobbertriedto______thestolengoodsfromthehousehehadbrokeninto,butwascaughtbytheguards.A．makeawaywithB．makeoffforC．getoutD．getthrough帶著東西逃跑，用with；for向某個(gè)方向makeofffor匆匆忙忙的向某個(gè)方向逃/走去，幾乎等于makeawayfor;makeaway/offwithsth.forsomewhere,somedirection.;getout出去getthrough通過(尤指經(jīng)過努力后)，打通電話;固定表達(dá)是難點(diǎn)，必須慢慢積累。學(xué)英語，需要persisitenceandpatience.例：castpearlsbeforea______A．pigB．cattleC．swineD．doe對(duì)牛彈琴Cswine豬;takeoff飛機(jī)起飛，脫去衣服=imitategooff爆炸faceoff開球(冰球和曲棍球)，變臉介詞off的用法練習(xí)Unit11．Thedaywasbreakingandpeoplebegantogotoworksothemurdererwasunableto______ofthebody.A．dispenseB．disposeC．discardD．dischargedisposeof處理，安排，轉(zhuǎn)讓，解決，吃光，除掉；dispose排列，不熟，安排，處理，應(yīng)付Manproposes,Goddispose.謀事在人，成事在天。dispense分發(fā)，分配(藥品)pens詞根：懸掛，衡量，金錢dispensary藥房discard丟棄，拋棄，丟棄對(duì)自己沒有用的東西；abandon放棄了自己應(yīng)該為之負(fù)責(zé)任的人和事，經(jīng)常指不得已而為之。discharge清償(債務(wù))，卸貨；dis主要表示否定“非、不、無”，偶爾表示加強(qiáng)語氣：disarm解除武裝bearmedtoteeth全副武裝，武裝到牙齒disband解散軍隊(duì)（團(tuán)體），裁軍discontinue中斷，不繼續(xù)discourage是泄氣，使氣餒disinterested冷漠的，無私的（注意，易譯錯(cuò)）uninterested不感興趣的disintegrate(使)分裂、分解，(使)碎裂，強(qiáng)調(diào)破壞了事物的完整性和整體性，如分裂祖國integrate使...成為整體integer整數(shù)disembark使下船，把貨物從船上卸下來embark使上船，開始著手做某事disrespectful不尊敬他人的，不孝順的antidisestablishmentarianism反政教分離主義establishmentestablish2．Canyouimagine!Heofferedme5000tobreakmycontract.That′s______.OfcourseIdidn′tagree.Iwouldtakelegalaction.A．fraudB．blackmailC．briberyD．compensation3．Herremarks______acompletedisregardforhumanrights.A．magnifiedB．maintainedC．manipulatedD．manifested4．Theunfortunatedeathofthegeniuspoetcaused______losstothiscountry.A．pricelessB．countlessC．incalculableD．imaginablepriceless無價(jià)的countless數(shù)不清的incalculable無法估量的，無法計(jì)算的value->valuable->invaluable=priceless無價(jià)的;worth->worthless一文不值的5．Beforethedisastrousearthquaketherewas______chaos.A．massiveB．ominousC．suspendingD．imminentchaos[‘keiэs]混亂，混沌->chaotic混亂的massive大規(guī)模的ominous不詳?shù)?，征兆不好的suspending懸而未決的，暫停的imminent迫在眉睫的，即將到來的特殊讀音：6．Onbehalfofmycompany,Iam______toyouandyourcolleaguesforyourgeneroushelp.A．subjectedB．inclinedC．a(chǎn)vailableD．obligedbehalf利益,維護(hù),支持；onbehalfof代表…beobliged/gratefultosb.forsth.因某事感激某人bethankfultosb.感謝;subject讀音，名前動(dòng)后（名詞重音在前，動(dòng)詞重音在后）besubjectedto受制于，遭受于beinclinedtodo傾向于做某事，available可利用的，有空的7．Theappearanceoftheusedcaris______,it'smuchnewerthanitreallyis.A．descriptiveB．indicativeC．deceptiveD．impressivedescriptive描繪性的，描述性的describe;Herbeautywasaboveaverage.她有中人以上之姿。indicative暗示性的，指示性的deceptive欺騙性的，欺詐性的，靠不住的~smileimpressive印象深刻的,衣冠楚楚的;constructive建設(shè)性的;destructive破壞性的，摧毀性的;instructive具有教育意義的，具有指導(dǎo)意義的;instructor講師;indecisive猶豫不決的,優(yōu)柔寡斷的;manipulative掌控的，操縱的；8．Hisofficeis______tothePresident′s;itusuallytakeshimaboutthreeminutestogetthere.A．relatedB．a(chǎn)dhesiveC．a(chǎn)dherentD．a(chǎn)djacentjac(t)/jec(t)–詞根：投、擲、扔adjacent臨近的，靠近的beadjacentto臨近的，靠近的adhesive指寫文章、說話等連貫的；hes-her-粘,粘adherentn.追隨者，支持者a.追隨的，支持的ad系列詞匯:d有時(shí)不發(fā)音,ad表示加強(qiáng)語氣或者到某種程度上;adjust(d不發(fā)音)調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)；just直的，正的9．Thenoneofstudentsintheclasslikesthemistress,whoisusedtobeing______ofeverythingtheydo.A．emotionalB．optimisticC．interestedD．criticalcritical苛刻的，挑剔的emotional情緒化的becriticalabout苛刻，挑剔；10．Ididn′tknowitthen,butthisdisruptivewayofreadingstartedwiththeveryfirstnovelIeverpickedup.A．harmfulB．persistentC．interruptiveD．characteristic11．Theproblemisthatthelossofconfidenceamongthesoldierscanbehighlycontagious.A．spreadingB．contemptibleC．contentedD．depressingcontagious傳染性的tag接觸infectious有傳染性的；contemptible讓人瞧不起的，被人鄙視的;contemptuous輕視的，蔑視的;despisev.輕視(de-spi);despicablea.讓人瞧不起的contemptible可鄙的,可輕視的;abject悲慘的，可憐的，讓人瞧不起的；contented滿意的，滿足的，尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)自我滿足；(v.+ed:有動(dòng)感)contenta.滿意的，滿足的；depressing令人沮喪的12．Thesalesmanagerwassoadamantaboutherideathatitwasoutofthequestionforanyonetotalkheroutofit.A．a(chǎn)daptableB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．firmD．talkativeadamant堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)定不移的adam(亞當(dāng))+ant(螞蟻)堅(jiān)決的：determined；resolute；firmtalksb.outofsth.說服某人不做某事outofthequestion不可能的；outofquestion毫無疑問;talkative能說會(huì)道的，健談的13．Othernon-dominantmaleswerehyperactive;theyweremuchmoreactivethanisnormal,chasingothersandfightingeachother.A．hardlyactiveB．relativelyactiveC．extremelyinactiveD．pathologicallyactivehyper-=super-超級(jí)的=mega-megabox超級(jí)影院pathology病理學(xué)pathologically不正常的non-dominant非支配性的14．Whilehewasnotdumberthananox,hewasnotanysmarter;somostofhisclassmateswerelenientandhelpedhimalong.A．helpfulB．mercifulC．enthusiasticD．intelligentkind友好的<<lenient寬大的，仁慈的，慈悲為懷的；雖然他沒有牛那么笨，但他也好不到哪里去。helpful有幫助的；merciful慈悲的；enthusiastic熱情的；15．Beforetheconstructionoftheroad,itwasprohibitivelyexpensivetotransportanyfursorfruitsacrossthemountains.A．determinedlyB．incrediblyC．a(chǎn)mazinglyD．forbiddinglyprohibitv.禁止prohibitively禁止的->極其的昂貴forbid禁止；incredibly不可思議地，難以置信地；16．Atdusk,Mr.Hightowerwouldsitinhisoldarmchairinthebackyardandwistfullyloseinreminiscenceofhisyouthromances.A．hopefullyB．reflectivelyC．sympatheticallyD．irresistiblywistfully有所期盼地，有所期望地，滿懷期待地；reminiscencen.緬懷，懷念；~s回憶錄reflectively反思地；sympathetically富有同情心地；->pathetical可憐的；irresistibly無法抵制地，無法抗拒地；resist抵制，抑制；17．Theprodigalsonspenthismoneyextravagantlyandsoonafterhelefthomehewasreducedtoabeggar.A．lavishlyB．economicallyC．thriftilyD．extrovertlyprodigalson浪蕩子，不孝子；bereducedto淪落為；浪費(fèi)：extravagantly,lavishly,luxuriouslyextra-額外地，wagon四輪馬車->走動(dòng):走動(dòng)的超過了度->浪費(fèi)extravaganza豪華的派對(duì)舞會(huì)節(jié)約：economically,thriftily;extrovertly外向地；introvertly內(nèi)向地；18．Thechimneyvomitedacloudofsmoke.A．ignitedB．immersedC．emittedD．huggedvomit冒出；ignit點(diǎn)火(含有一定的科技)；beimmersedin沉浸于…/沉溺于…/全神貫注于…=beabsorbedin;hug擁抱hud茅草屋19．Therearsectionofthebraindoesnotcontractwithage,andonecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualoremotionalfaculties.A．a(chǎn)dvancedB．growingC．frontD．backrearv.撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；a.后面的；contractn.合同；v.萎縮Unit21．The______ofthespringwaterattractsalotofvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountry.A．clashB．clarifyC．clarityD．clatterclarity清澈，透明，還可指鉆石的凈度；workout2．Businessinthisareahasbeen______becausepricesaretoohigh.A．prosperousB．secretiveC．slackD．shrill蕭條：slack,depression,recession;(四大繁榮，三大蕭條)slacka.松散(紀(jì)律),松弛(肌肉)，經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣；depressionn.蕭條；recession指工商業(yè)的衰退prosperous繁榮的secretive秘密的，不知不覺的；shrill興奮的；繁榮：prosper繁榮；flourish花草樹木的繁榮；boom(國家的)繁榮；thrive繁榮河流(river是文明的發(fā)源地)；3．Hetoldastoryabouthissisterwhowasinasad______whenshewasillandhadnomoney.A．plightB．polarizationC．plagueD．pigmentplight困境(pu的把燈吹滅，變黑了)polarization兩極,兩極分化;polar極;plague瘟疫,災(zāi)難;pigment色素;4．Headdeda______tohisletterbysayingthathewouldarrivebefore8pm.A．presidencyB．prestigeC．postscriptD．preliminarypostscript后記，附言；posterior后面的；presidency任期；prestige名聲，名譽(yù)，尤指學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)和各大高校第5頁共22頁翁華詞匯的；fame名聲；reputation名聲；Allmanofallkindsareallforfameandfortune.皆為利來，皆為利往preliminary初等的，初級(jí)的，基礎(chǔ)的;intermediate中級(jí);advanced高級(jí)；5．Somelinguistsbelievethatthe______ageforchildrenlearningaforeignlanguageis5to8.A．optimisticB．optionalC．optimalD．oppressedoptimistic樂觀的；optional可供選擇的；optimal最佳的，最優(yōu)的；oppressed壓迫性的，被壓迫的；專八《如魚得水記單詞》選擇，完形填空中一般相似性原則如：AwanderBwonderCdeportDimagine在AB中選opt詞根眼鏡，光；此人為什么樂觀optimistic呢？因?yàn)樗难酃夂胦pt看的遠(yuǎn)，能做出最佳的optimal選擇optional，所以樂觀optimistic。6．Itallstartedin1950,whenpeoplebegantobuildtheirhousesonthe______oftheircities.A．paradisesB．omissionsC．orchardsD．outskirtsparadise樂園，天堂，樂土；omissions省略；orchards果園；outskirts郊區(qū)，郊外；7．Themeetingwas______overbythemayorofthecity.A．presumedB．proposedC．presentedD．presidedpresume假設(shè)，主觀臆;presumption推測(cè)；放肆,傲慢;pre提前-sume認(rèn)為；propose提議，建議；求婚；present陳述，表達(dá)，贈(zèng)送禮物；preside主持；系列：president總統(tǒng)，董事長，校長;presidency總統(tǒng)等的職位;管轄,支配;presidence總統(tǒng)等的職務(wù);管理;8．Thecrowd______intothehallandsomehadtostandoutside.A．outgrewB．overthrewC．overpassedD．overflewoverflow擠滿；outgrew長的太大以至于不合適Thegirlhasoutgrownthedress.overthrow推翻，打翻；overpass高架橋，立交橋；overlive活的比…長；overrun超過；overeat吃得過多；over-out-超過的意思；9．Itwasclearthatthestorm______hisarrivalbytwohours.A．retardedB．retiredC．refrainedD．retreatedretire退休;retreat后退，撤退；retract收縮，收回(尤指把整體中的部分收回去)；retard延遲，遲緩；尤指人發(fā)育比較遲緩；refrain克制，抑制；refrainoneselffrom節(jié)制；尤指欲望的克制；refrainoneselffromdrinking.arouse喚醒；激起，引起(情感和欲望)；wakeup叫醒；re-1.再一次，重復(fù)；2.back回來；refresh更新，刷新；使某人精神爽快，使恢復(fù)記憶；resume重新開始，恢復(fù)；remarry再婚；bigamy重婚(bi二+gamy婚姻)；remove除掉，移除；redecorate重新裝修；prerequisite前提條件，先決條件；reinstallv.重新安裝；reinstallationn.重新安裝；installment分期付款=instalment；reinstallment重新分期付款；regenerate再生，重生；10．Thisproblemshouldbediscussedfirst,forittakes______overalltheotherissues.A．precedenceB．prosperityC．presumptionD．probabilityprecedence先例，前例(pre先+ced走)；takeprecedenceover優(yōu)先于；People’sintreststakeprecedenceovereverything.人民的利益高于一切。unprecedentedly史無前例的，空前的；pre-源自private私人的；(什么最重要？自己的最重要)pre-pri-前面的，首要的primary首要的；primeminister首相；primetime黃金時(shí)間；primrose迎春花prim-rose；pristine原始的，清純的，純樸的；pristinesnow第一場(chǎng)雪；pristineair清新的空氣；11．Hersadnesswasobvious,butshebelievedthatherfeelingofdepressionwas______.A．torrentB．transientC．tensileD．texturedtransient暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的；temporary暫時(shí)的；tensile拉伸的，拉長的；torrent洪流；text課文，文本，文字；紡織；texture紋理，質(zhì)地；textile紡織的，紡織品；pretext借口；18.Withitsanti-terrorismcampaigntaking_______overanythingelse,thegovernmentisextendingitsjobandrunninginmoreaffairs.A.superiorityB.priorityC.majorityD.polaritypriority優(yōu)先權(quán);superiority優(yōu)越性;majority多數(shù);minority少數(shù)；55minorities55個(gè)少數(shù)民族；polarity極性；記憶方法1、詞根詞綴記憶法2、聯(lián)想記憶法(彌補(bǔ)了詞根詞綴記憶的枯燥和不足)（1）板塊記憶法（2）諧音記憶法（3）圖像記憶法1、詞根詞綴記憶法ambambition野心amb周圍around兩者twosidesit走[exit:ex(out)+it(go)能走出的地方：安全出口]ion名詞后綴ambition到處走動(dòng)->好男兒志在四方ambulance救護(hù)車(流動(dòng)的醫(yī)院)ambiguous有歧義的ambivalent心情矛盾的ambience氛圍(尤指浪漫的氣氛，怡人的)ambler慢慢走ambidextrous非常靈巧的；(dextrous敏捷的，慣用右手的；ambi+~雙手都靈活的)amphibian兩棲動(dòng)物ambassador大使走：march行軍LongMarch長征；bravea.勇敢的v.勇敢的面對(duì)，敢冒犯；slip溜走；stumble踉踉蹌蹌的走；stagger蹣跚學(xué)步；(雙寫輔音+er表重復(fù))記憶方法—聯(lián)想記憶(板塊記憶法)car-車cart-平板馬車scar-傷疤(即可指身體上的也可指心理上的)scarf-圍巾scarlet-猩紅色的，血紅色的；也指女子名字career-職業(yè)(一生的職業(yè)，正式的職業(yè))caress-撫摸(feel觸摸，感覺；caress愛撫)carnivore–n.食肉動(dòng)物(carn肉的)carnivorous–a.食肉的；(herb草的)herbivore-食草動(dòng)物；herbivorous-食草的carnival-嘉年華，狂歡節(jié)reincarnation-投胎(re-in-carn-ation靈魂重新回到肉體)aunt姑姑系列：八大姑daunt-vt.恐嚇，嚇唬dauntless-大無畏的，無所懼怕的；近義詞：fearlessjaunty-得意洋洋的；rejoice-欣喜，歡樂(飄柔洗發(fā)水上有；多注意生活)j+元音：常表歡樂jaunt-vi./n.短途旅游journey長途旅行taunt-諷刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄(踢姑姑)haunt-鬧鬼，神鬼出沒；縈繞在耳畔，回響在耳邊；(房子里的姑姑)(girl陰ghost)gaunt-憔悴的，蒼白的；flaunt-飄揚(yáng)，招搖,炫耀vaunt-吹噓,自夸記憶方法—聯(lián)想記憶(諧音和圖像記憶法)lynch-酷刑，私刑；(諧音：凌遲)morbid-有毛病的amateur-業(yè)余愛好者(矮模特->業(yè)余的)girder-橫梁，大梁(歌德)boff-狂笑，大笑(暴富)quaff-狂飲，痛飲(夸父追日)elixir-靈丹妙藥，長生不老藥(一?？怂?starch-淀粉purposeful-有目的的(兒媳婦的目的：婆婆死)arena-競技場(chǎng)(啊，人呢)abracadabra-咒語,胡言亂語(cad落下：咒語一念兩邊各掉一個(gè)bra)練習(xí)Unit212．Nobodyknewhowhecameupwiththis______ideaaboutthetrip.A．wearyB．twilightC．unanimousD．weird、weary倦怠的，疲倦的；wornout精疲力竭的；wearandtear耐磨(經(jīng)得起穿和撕)twilight黃昏，暮年，暮色；unanimous全體一致的，一致的；weird奇怪的，古怪的；13．Theflowerunderthesunwould______quicklywithoutanyprotection.A．winkB．withholdC．witherD．widowerwink使眼色，眨眼；withhold拒絕給予，抑制，保留；wither枯萎；widower鰥夫；widow寡婦14．The______ofgiftedchildrenintoacceleratedclasseswillstartnextweekaccordingtotheiracademicperformance.A．segregationB．specificationC．spectrumD．subscriptionsegregation種族隔離,分離；separate分離，一般意義的分離；splitse-sex性別->se-詞根：分離，分開；greg–詞根：一群，一組；(另見Uint37)specific具體的，明確的；specification說明書，明細(xì)表；special特殊的；specialty(speciality)專業(yè)；specialization專業(yè)化；spectrum光譜；spec-詞根：看；subscribev.簽名(文件，有法律效率)；訂購，認(rèn)購，訂閱；sign簽名(無法律效率)；subscriptionn.20．Shemadetwocopiesofthispoemandpostedthem______todifferentpublishers.A．sensationallyB．simultaneouslyC．strenuouslyD．simplysimultaneousinterpretation同聲傳譯；sensationally引起轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)地，極其轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)地；strenuously非常費(fèi)力氣地；simply僅僅，只是，簡單地；-ous系列instantaneous曇花一現(xiàn)的，瞬間即逝的，美好而短暫的；instant瞬間的，快的；instantnoodles方便面；contemporaneous同時(shí)期的，同時(shí)代的(同年同月生的)；temporary臨時(shí)的；contemporary當(dāng)代;extraneous外來的，外部的，外面的；subterraneous地下的(比喻意義的)；terrane地underground地下(一般意義的)；homogeneous同種的，同類的，同質(zhì)的；heterogeneous異種的，異類的；詞根：homo-相同；heter-不同，相異；spontaneous自然的，自發(fā)的，天然的；(veryverynatural);righteous正義的；Unit31．Thedoctor′s______isthatshe′llsoonbeasgoodasnewifshetakesinsulinandwatchesherdiet.A．a(chǎn)gnosticismB．AnticipationC．diagnosisD．prognosisinsulin胰島素；詞根:sul-孤獨(dú)，唯一;<-sol-太陽;in-sul-in身體內(nèi)唯一降糖的激素->胰島素；isolate使孤獨(dú)；insulate使絕緣，隔離；agnosticism[哲]不可知；agnostic不可知的；a不+gno知道；anticipation預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)(對(duì)將來的期盼，期望)；diagnosis診斷；prognosis預(yù)后(對(duì)…將來的預(yù)測(cè))；D2．Itis______understoodbyallconcernedthattheword(noone(whovisitshim)everbreatheasyllableof[inhishearing])willremainforeverunspoken.A．uncommunicativelyB．a(chǎn)cceptablyC．tacitlyD．taciturnlytacitly沉默地，默認(rèn)地，新照不宣地；taciturnly沉默寡言地；uncommunicatively不善交際地，少言寡語地；allconcerned所有有關(guān)方面；譯文：曾經(jīng)拜訪過他的人沒有說出去的話將來也不準(zhǔn)說出去，有關(guān)方面都一致如此認(rèn)為。3．＿＿＿springsnotoutoftrueanddeepadmiration,butmoreoftenoutofaself-seekingwishtoidentifywithsomeoneimportantorfamous.A．AcomplimentB．AnadulatoryC．FlatteryD．Praisecompliment恭維(尤指對(duì)某人的外表和學(xué)業(yè)等進(jìn)行贊揚(yáng))；paysb.acompliment;adulatoryadulationn.過分的贊揚(yáng),夸張的贊揚(yáng)(強(qiáng)調(diào)極端);flattery奉承,巴結(jié);贊美;springoutof起源于;identifywithsb.得到某人的認(rèn)可;singsb.asong歌頌?zāi)橙?4．Leavingforworkinplentyoftimetocatchthetrainwill______worryaboutbeinglate.A．ruleoffB．preventC．a(chǎn)voidD．obviateobviate(強(qiáng)調(diào)事先的目的性,計(jì)劃性的)消除…擔(dān)憂/禍患;(ob人的面前+vi路);消除,排除(危險(xiǎn)、破壞、擔(dān)憂等)；avoid避免(強(qiáng)調(diào)隨機(jī)和偶然的一種避免)；ruleoff劃線隔開;prevent采取某種行動(dòng)去阻止；preventsb.fromdoingsth.D5．NicholasChauvin,aFrenchsoldier,airedhisvenerationofNapoleonBonaparteso______andunceasinglythathebecamethelaughingstockofallpeopleinEurope.A．vociferouslyB．patrioticallyC．verboselyD．loquaciouslyair鼓吹；unceasingly不斷地；laughingstock笑料,笑柄；vociferous大聲叫嚷的,喧嘩的(宣揚(yáng)自己的理念和觀點(diǎn)，以維護(hù)他的觀點(diǎn)和理念)；verbose乏味的，啰嗦的，冗長的；patriotically愛國地；loquacious口若懸河的,滔滔不絕的;talkative健談的；garrulous絮絮叨叨的(尤指女人的啰嗦)；A6．Peoplesufferingfrom______prefertostayshutintheirhomesandbecomepanic-strickeninlargepublicbuildingsandopenfields.A．a(chǎn)crophobiaB．a(chǎn)goraphobiaC．claustrophobiaD．xenophobiaphobia–恐懼癥：claustrophobia幽閉恐懼癥;agoraphobia曠野恐懼癥(ago~agri土地)；acrophobia恐高癥;acrobat高空雜技;hydrophobia恐水癥(狂犬病);xenophobia恐外癥，仇外癥；gynephobia恐女癥;[詞根:gyne-與女人有關(guān);phi-與愛有關(guān);philosophy哲學(xué)(phi愛+lo+sophy智慧)]pedophilia戀童癖;panic-stricken變得非常恐懼的;earthquake-stricken受地震襲擊;7．Allnormalhumanbeingsare______atleasttoadegree-theygetafeelingofwarmthandkinshipfromengaginggroupactivities.A．segregatedB．congregationalC．gregariousD．egregiouscongregational聚眾，聚集的(為了某種政治、宗教目的)；gregarious群居的,樂于社交的;egregious[e(out)+greg(group)]異乎尋常的,不同尋常的(尤指某種疾病);kinship親情，友情；詞根：kin-親情;warmth溫暖；segregate種族隔離；C詞根：geo土地，greg一群，一組；gen生；geology地質(zhì)學(xué)；geography地理；ingenious靈巧的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；ingenuous天真的，坦率的；homogenous同質(zhì)的，同種的；heterogenuous異質(zhì)的，異種的；8．Heis______drinker,whohasbeenimbibingforsolongthathehasfigurativelyspeaking,grownoldwiththevice.A．a(chǎn)ninveterateB．a(chǎn)nincorrigibleC．a(chǎn)chronicD．a(chǎn)nunconscionableimbibe飲酒，即drink;vice惡習(xí)，不好的習(xí)慣；figurativelyspeaking形象地說(比喻義插入語)；inveterate根深蒂固的，極其難改的(較相對(duì))；incorrigible無可救藥的(較絕對(duì))；chronic慢性的；unconscionable昧著良心的，不合理的，無節(jié)制的；conscionce(con共同的+scionce科學(xué)=哲學(xué)philosophy<科學(xué)的科學(xué)>);A9．Welisteneddumb-struck,fullof______,totheshockingdetailsofthecorruptionoftheex-presidentofthecompany.A．incredulityB．ingenuityC．ingenuousnessD．incredibility10．Toomuch______canpossiblyleadtounhappiness,eventothoughtsofsuicideasfewpeoplehavethecouragetoanalyzethemselvesobjectivelyandminutely.A．retrospectB．introspectionC．perspicacityD．perspicuityintrospection內(nèi)?。籱inutely詳細(xì)地；retrospect回顧(retro(back)+spect(look)看=lookback);inretrospection回首往事；perspicacity(per徹底+spi看)敏銳的洞察力;[電影2012：auspicious(au金+spi看)吉祥的；ark方舟；emback使上船;]perspicuity明了,清晰;suspect懷疑;嫌疑犯；conspicuous招人耳目的，惹人注意的(貶義)；despise(de(down)+spi(look))鄙視；circumspect謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的(cricum環(huán)境,周圍+spe看);11．Hecouldhardly______histemperwhenhesawthestateofhisoffice.A．holdinB．holdupC．holdoffD．holdoutholdin/keepone’stemper/anger抑制著某人的脾氣；loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣；holdup支撐，頂；Womencanholduphalfsky.->阻止;holdoff遠(yuǎn)離,不靠近；holdout伸出;堅(jiān)持,維持；to15.12．Recognizingtheshortageoftimeavailabletospendwiththeirchildren,workingmotherssometimestake______intheconceptof“qualitytime”.A．refugeB．prideC．placeD．a(chǎn)ctionrefuge逃難，避難；refugee難民；takerefugein逃難于，求助于；takepridein/beproudof以…而自豪；takeplace發(fā)生；takeaction采取手段，采取行動(dòng)；takeshape初具規(guī)模，發(fā)育成形；takeroot扎根于；taketurns輪流做某事；13．Theterm“NewAustralians”cameintovogueinthe50sand60s,whichimpliedthatthegoalofimmigrationwasassimilationandthatmigrantswouldplacetheirnew-foundAustralianidentityaheadofthe______contextfromwhichtheyhadcome.A．a(chǎn)thleticB．ethicC．a(chǎn)estheticD．ethnic高頻題：athletic具有運(yùn)動(dòng)風(fēng)格/精神的；ethic倫理，道德；aesthetic[i:s’0etik]審美的，美學(xué)的，有審美感的；ethnic民族的，種族的(n-nation)；ethniccontext種族背景,民族背景；comeintovogue風(fēng)靡，流行，受歡迎；immigration移民；assimilation同化(as加強(qiáng)+simil相同)；placeAaheadofB(A比B重要);D14．Scholarshipsaretoofewto______thehigh-schoolgraduateswhodeserveacollegeeducation.A．meetB．a(chǎn)ccommodateC．compromiseD．a(chǎn)doptaccommodate提供食宿；boardsandaccommodations食宿/boardandlodging；accommodating樂于助人的(因?yàn)閍ccommodate為提供住宿，分別時(shí)說：“住我家吧”實(shí)際上不是想讓你住，而是表達(dá)對(duì)你的關(guān)心，故~ing表示樂于助人的)；compromise折中，妥協(xié)；adopt采納；B15．Thestudyshowsthatlayingtoomuchemphasisonexamsislikelyto______students′enthusiasminlearningEnglish.A．holdbackB．holdoffC．holddownD．a(chǎn)doptlayemphasison…看著…;holddown壓制，抑制；holdback阻擋回去;抑制情感，遏制怒氣(強(qiáng)調(diào)壓回去)；holdin(強(qiáng)調(diào)不讓出來)；holdon繼續(xù),挺住,堅(jiān)持;holdonto緊緊抓住，牢牢握??；堅(jiān)持某種理念；16．Therobbertriedto______thestolengoodsfromthehousehehadbrokeninto,butwascaughtbytheguards.A．makeawaywithB．makeoffforC．getoutD．getthroughmakeawaywith帶著某東西逃跑；makeofffor匆匆忙忙逃向某個(gè)方向；getout出去，少來吧，我沒那么好(口語，表謙虛)；getthrough接通電話，渡過難關(guān)；17．TheeditorssaidtheymustreporttotheworldhowBejinghas______pollutionandimprovedthequalityoftheenvironment.A．cutupB．cutoffC．cutdownD．cutoutcutaway把沒有用的東西或有害的東西切除掉；cutdown砍到，刪減；cutoff斷絕關(guān)心/聯(lián)系，斷絕