2020年廣州中考英語試題及答案

2020年廣州中考英語試題及答案本試卷共四大題，12頁，滿分110分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。一、語法選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DeepintheforestlivesDavid,wholovesbooks.Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringshome

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.Soonthehouse

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.books.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.You

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.dosomething!”Davidthinkshardandhas

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.idea.“Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsandshare

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.Ihavewiththechildren.”Everyweek,Davidsetsoffacrossthecountrysidetofarawayvillageswithhistwodonkeys.Early

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asunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver

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.Then,fromdeepintheshadows,abandit(山賊）jumpsout!“Pleaseletuspass,”Davidsays.“Thechildren

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.”Thebandittakesonebookandshouts,“NexttimeIwant

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!”Theymoveonuntilatlast,Davidseessomehousesbelow.Thechildrenruntomeet

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.Davidreadsthemastoryfirst.

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thestoryends,it'stimeforeveryonetochooseabook.Thechildrenholdtheirbookscloseastheysaygood-byeandrunhome

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.Davidandhisdonkeysheadback,overandaroundthehills,andintothesunset.Athome,Alicefeedsherhungryhusbandandthedonkeys.Butthen,insteadof

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,Davidpicksuphisbook,

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readsdeepintothenight.Andfarawayinthehills,candlesandlanternsbumasthechildrenreadborrowedbooksdeepintotheirnight,

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.1.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.theothers2.A.fillswith

B.filledwith

C.isfilledwith

D.wasfilledwith3.A.must

B.could

C.would

D.may4.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./5.A.what

B.who

C.why

D.how6.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for7.A.drink

B.drinking

C.drinks

D.todrink8,A.wait

B.waited

C.arewaiting

D.havewaited9.A.somemoney

B.anymoney

C.somemoneys

D.anymoneys10.A.he

B.his

C.him

D.himself11.A.Before

B.When

C.If

D.Because12.A.cheer

B.cheerful

C.cheerfully

D.morecheerful13.A.sleep

B.slept

C.sleeps

D.sleeping14.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so15.A.either

B.neither

C.also

D.too二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onesunnymorning,whenZebra（斑馬）visitedtheriverforacooldrink,heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme，Zebra!”ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp（黃蜂）

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inaspiderwebinathornbush(荊棘叢).Carefully，Zebrareachedintoit,butthethorns

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him.“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.“Pleasehelpme,”saidWasp.“OnedayIwill

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yourhelp.”Zebralaughed.“I’mfastandstrong.Besides,Ihaveabigfamily.WhywouldIneedhelpfroma

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wasp?”“Pleasetryonemoretime,”Waspsaid.Zebraknockedattheweb.

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,thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Zebrasaid.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets

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.”Thenheleft.Allday,Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit—someberries!ThehungryZebraranto

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theberries.WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra.ShealsofoundLionbidingquietlyahead.IfZebragottooclosetoLion…Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting.The

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lioncried.“Roooooaaar!”Zebraheardtheloudcry.Inasecond,heturnedaroundandranback

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.Amomentlater,WaspflewaroundZebra’shead.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,Waspsaidwitha

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.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”16.A.resting

B.playing

C.caught

D.hidden17.A.hurt

B.hit

C.refused

D.killed18.A.remember

B.return

C.repeat

D.report19.A.noisy

B.lazy

C.shy

D.little20.A.Sadly

B.Suddenly

C.Luckily

D.Strangely21.A.sleepy

B.angry

C.thirsty

D.hungry22.A.smell

B.taste

C.touch

D.watch23.A.surprised

B.excited

C.interested

D.bored24.A.friend

B.family

C.river

D.fruit\25.A.laugh

B.shout

C.wish

D.promise三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)

閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）“Amy!Milk!”Mamacalled.Milk.ItwasAmy’sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst-aid（急救）book.Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydiveoffhoursago.“Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung.”Amythought.“Butshe’swrong.Iamalready15!”AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback.“Nowondertheydon’ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,”Amythought.Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground.“Roy!”Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim.“GetBetty,”onesaid.Amyshookherhead.“Betty’sgonetothecity.”Thekidsdidn’tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit.“Victor!”Amycalledtooneoftheboys.“GogetRoy’smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck,”Sheturnedtotheothers.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.”Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy’slegandthestick.Roycriedoutinpain.“Iknowithurts,”Amysaidsoftly.“Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital.”WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy’smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck.“Thankyou，Amy,”Roy’smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital.Thenextday,BettycametoAmy’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Bettysaid.“Youkeptyourheadinanemergency.That’sanimportantskill.”Amy’sfaceturnedred.“Iwasafraid...”Bettyshookherhead.“It’sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp?”“I’dloveto.”Amyrepliedatonce.“Comeearly，then.Thereisalottolearn.”Amysmiled.“I’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”26.Whydidn'tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining?A.Amywasbusyreading.

B.Amyhadtomilkthecow.C.Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning.

D.BettythoughtAmywasn'toldenough.27.WhathappenedtoRoy?A.Hefelloffthehorseback.

B.Hewaskickedbythehorse.C.Hesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback.

D.Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.28.WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy’sfirst-aidactions?a.Shefoundaproperstick.

b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.c.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.

d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy’smumandatruck.A.c-e-a-b-d

B.a-c-e-d-b

C.e-c-a-d-b

D.e-c-a-b-d29.WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend?A.Amyhadsimilarexperiencesbefore.B.Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid.C.BettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.D.BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor.30.Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?A.Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst-aid.B.Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems.C.Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.D.Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren’shealth.（B）Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2,000yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods,ThaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfieldsTheyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefensmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears,Kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749,forexample,thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco,Californiaafteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate,relaxandexplore.Sogoflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.31.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichcountrieswerekitesusedtomakegoodwishes?A.ChinaandJapan.

B.ChinaandThailand.C.JapanandIndonesia.

D.ThailandandIndonesia.32.AccordingtotheChinesestory,thearmyusedkitesto___________.A.maketheenemiesleaveinfear

B.celebratevictoriesduringwartimeC.stoptheenemiesfromsleepingwell

D.carrysoldierstofightagainsttheenemies33.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph4means__________.A.stronglove

B.usefulmachineC.happydream

D.commontreasure34.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph5?A.Bytellingstories.

B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingfacts.

D.Bygivingexamples.35.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites.B.Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.C.Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory.D.Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.FiveinterestingsportsOurmostunusualsportsfromaroundtheworldEverycountryhasanationalsportandsomepopularsportsarenowplayedacrosstheworld,However,inmostcountries,peoplealsoplayunusualsports,withstrangeorinterestingrules.Hereareourtopfiveunusualsportsfromaroundtheplanet.Manvs.HorseMarathonThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninWales,about200milesfromLondon.It’scalledamarathon(馬拉松),butit'sactually35.4km,not42.2kmlikeausualmarathon.Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.Itstartedin1981,butahumandidnotwinuntil2004.CamelWrestlingInTurkey,camel（駱駝）wrestlingisaveryoldsport.Thelargestcamelwrestlingcompetitiontakesplaceeveryyearandthousandsofpeoplecome.Inthesport,twocamelsfightagainsteachother.Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds,whichcanbedangerous.DragonBoatRacingEveryyearinChina,thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces.AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon'sheadononeend.Therecanbeupto36peopleormoreracingineachboatinthewater.DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries.CaberTossInthissport,playerscompetetothrowalargepieceofwoodcalledacaberasfarastheycan.Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber,butit’susuallythesizeofasmalltree.It’sanancientScottishsport.VisitorstotheUKcancheckitout.ChessBoxingAgoodchessboxerneedstobebothstrongandsmart.Playersplayaroundofchess,followedbyaroundofboxing.Thereareelevenroundsintotal.Chessboxingwasinventedin1992byanEnglishcomicbookwriter.ThesportismorepopularinEnglandandGermany.36.WhatcanwelearnaboutManvs.HorseMarathon?A.itisanoutdoorsport.

B.Itfirstappeared16yearsago.C.Nohumanhaseverwonthegame.

D.Itfollowstherulesofausualmarathon.37.WhichofthefollowingismentionedaboutCamelWrestling?A.Itshouldbestopped.

B.It’sworthseeing.C.Itsunfairtotheanimals.

D.It’ssometimesdangeroustowatch.38.WhichpicturebestdescribesCaberToss?A.

B.

C.

D.39.WhichsportispopularinAsia?A.Manvs.HorseMarathon.

B.DragonBoatRacing.C.CaberToss.

D.ChessBoxing.40.Howmanysportshaveanimalsasplayers?A.1

B.2.

C.3.

D.4.（D）Whatwillastronauts（宇航員）eatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?“Lotsoffreshvegetables,”saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit’sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork,becausespacegardeningcanbereallyhard.Asusual,astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.HehadplantedDr.Williams’squick-growingseedlingsinit,butnoneofthestemswereshowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundtheproblem.Thestemsweren’tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren'tgrowingdownward.OnEarth,gravity（重力）helpsaplant’sstemsandrootstofind“up”and“down”.However,inthespacestation,therewasalmostnogravity.Dr.Williamssuggestedasolution:givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.NowDr.Williamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem:Wouldherbabyplantslivetoflower?Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney?Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewwhy:thespaceplantswerehungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair.Sinceaplantusesitupintheairaround,theplantneedsmovingairtobringmoreCO2closetoitssurface!OnEarth,theairisalwaysmoving.Gravitypullsdowncoldair,andwarmairrises.Andwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenoughCO2.Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.Theplantslovedit.Theyfloweredandevenproducedmoreseeds.UsingDr.Williams'smethod,astronautGeorgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplantclosertoagardeninspace.“Andthis,”saysDr.Williams,“isgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel.”41.WhyhaveDr.Williams’steamtriedtogrowplantsinspace?A.Toproducefreshairforastronauts.B.Tohelpastronautsrelaxthemselves.C.Toprovidefoodforlongspacejourneys.D.Tomakethespacegardenmorebeautiful.42.HowdidlighthelpsolvetheproblemmentionedinParagraph3?A.Itcausedthegravitytochange.B.Itencouragedtheplantstogrowfaster.C.Ithelpedtheplantstogrowintherightdirection.D.Itshowedtheastronautswheretoplantvegetables.43.Whydidmanyplantsdieinthespacestation?A.Thelightwastoostrong.B.TherewastoomuchCO2.C.Therewasnotenoughroomtogrow.D.Theairconditionwasnotgoodenough.44.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7refersto________.A.themovingair

B.theclosedroom

C.thespacejourney

D.thespacegarden45.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Williams’steamfromthepassage?A.Theymainlyliveonfreshvegetables.B.Theyhavesuccessfullybuiltaspacegarden.C.Theyinventedaspecialfanfortheirgreenhouse.D.Theyhaveworkedonspacegardeningformanyyears.第二節(jié)

閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入46?50各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑StorytellingStorytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriestoamuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.

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Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect一itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture’sstoriestothenext.

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Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway.48

Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.Aculture’sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems.

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However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermightchangeastoryinordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson.

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Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhavebeencreated.A.Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.B.Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.C.Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.D.Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.E.Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.第一節(jié)

單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51.Hegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday.Ifsagoodh___________.52.It’sageneralruletokeepq________inlibrariesandconcerts.53.ForvisitorstoGuangzhou,therearep__________ofplacestoexperienceitsculture.54.U_____________youworkhard,youwillnotsucceed.55.Beforeyout__________awayanything,alwaysthinkwhetheritcanbereusedornot.56.Thestudygroupdiscussedtheproblemagainandagain,andtheyf_________workeditout.第二節(jié)

完成句子（共7小題：每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57.凱特決定去社區(qū)工作，而不去度假。Instea