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三級英語練習題語法練習21.1wishA.Icangotothemoviewithyoutonight,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkthen.B.IcouldC.IwillD.Iwouldtravel2.Wesurelydesirethatthetourleaderschedules.usimmediatelyofanychangeintheA.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed3.I'dratheryouA.don'tthinkaboutitforthetimebeing.B.didn'tthinkC.wouldnotthink4.WeD.hadnotthoughtasolutiontothisproblembytheendofthismonth.A.mustB.willC.mustfindD.can5.1wouldhavecomesoonerbutIA.haven'tknownthatyouwerewaiting.B.hadn'tknownC.didn'tknownD.haveknown6.TheoldwomanneitherA.repliednorsayC.replynorsaid7.MostpubsinthestreetA.notcloseanythingwhenthepolicemenaskedherabouttheaccident.B.repliednorsaidD.repliednorsaysuntil1:00inthemorning.B.closenotC.donotcloseD.notclosedhadanenormousdinnerlikethis.8.TheyA.rarelynothaveC.havenotrarely9.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,IA.wouldhavemetB.rarelyhavenotD.haverarely_himattheairport.B.wouldmeetC.hadmetD.met10.ItisnecessarythatMarkA.comeintimetoattendthemeeting.B.came—tohospitalatonce.B.shallbetakenC.comesD.willcome11.ItisimperativethatHurstwoodA.istakenC.shouldbetakenD.mustbetakenfromtheschoolmaste匚12.Thegirlsmiled,gotup,A.receivethegoldmedalC.andreceivethegoldmedal13.TheburglartookawaymorethanA.hewantedtotakeB.andreceivingthegoldmedalD.andreceivedthegoldmedalB.hewantedtotakenC.hewantedtoD.hewantedtohavetaken14.Heafterclimbingthemountain.A.hasscarcelynoenergyleftB.hadscarcelyanyenergyleftC.scarcelyhasnoenergyleftD.scarcelyhasnotanyenergyleft15.ItwasessentialthatallthenecessarydatatothePresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.A.sentB.shouldbesentC.shouldsendD.mustbesent16.Theydemandthattherighttovotetoeveryadultmanandwoman.A.shouldgiveB.wouldbegivenC.begivenD.oughttogive17.HadIknownhername,I.A.wouldinvitehertolunchB.wouldhaveinvitedhertolunchC.invitedhertolunchD.couldinvitehertolunch18.Itisabouttimethatthegovernmentstrongactionsagainstembezzlementandofficialprofiteering.A.istakingB.takesC.tookD.willtake19.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestitontheway.A.breaksdownB.brokedown20.Sheapologizedfortheparty.B.hernotbeingabletoattendD.herbeingnotabletoattendA.notherbeingabletoattendC.herbeingablenottoattend21.Enteringthelecturehall,fromtheirclothing.A.snowbeatoffB.theybeatoffsnowC.snowwasbeatenoffbythemD.theywerebeatenoffsnow22.1advised,butheturnedmeadeafear.A.himnottosmokeagainB.himtosmokenotagainC.himtonotsmokeagainD.nothimtosmokeagain23.Theclerkisgoingtotakebusmoney.A.bysavingB.tosaveC.fortosaveD.saving24.Everybodyhasarrived.It'stimewethemeeting.A.wouldstartB.hadstartedD.startedC.shallstart25.available,wewouldcertainlyhavesenthimtothemeeting.A.JohnwasB.Wasn'tJohnC.HadJohnbeenD.Johnhadbeen26.LookattheterribleIaminnow!IfonlyIyouradvice!A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed27.Tonydoesnotdaretoleavethehouseincase.A.hewillrecognizeB.heshouldberecognizedc.heisrecognizedD.herecognizes28.Tomisworkinghardforfearthathe.A.fellbehindB.mayfallbehindC.shouldfallbehindD.wouldfallbehind29.Theyarebusy.A.todothisB.doingthisC.tothisD.didthis30.HenryandBadytothepartiesattheTradeUnioneverySaturday.A.areusedtogoB.usetogoC.usedtogoD.wereusedtogo31.Hergovernmentinsistedthatsheuntilshefinishedherdegree.A.stayedB.stayC.wouldstayD.shallstay32.Excuseme,butitisnecessarythatyourtemperature.A.betakenB.takingC.totakeD.wastaken33.HisChemistryteacherrecommendsthathearegulardegreeprogramA.willbeginB.beginsC.beginD.isbeginning34.Hisfriendsarelookingforwardhisassoonaspossible.A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeD.toseeing35.Hespeakseverallanguagesbythetimehewasyoung.A.canB.could40.tohavelunchwithustoday?A.DoyoulikeB.WillyoulikeC.WouldyoulikeD.Haveyoulike41.D匚Bethuneworkedhardasifhe.B.playingD.forplayingA.playC.toplay44.Heisusedtointheopen.B.sleepD.sleepedA.sleepingC.slept45.PoorBillcouldn'thelp.A.coughingB.tocoughC.thathecoughingD.cough46.Thepupilwasafraidofscoldedbytheteache匚A.beingB.beC.beenD.tobe47.WithoutmoreEnglish,youcan^learnitwell.A.spokenB.tospeakC.speakD.speaking48.Theheavyrainkeptthemfromtoschool.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went49.Hestoppedwithmeandwentaway.A.totalkB.talkC.talkedD.talking50.Mothertoldthechildtoolate.B.donotgetupD.notgettingupA.notgetupC.nottogetup51.Thesunneverstops.B.shoneD.shining_thewriterbefore.B.seeingD.toseemyexercise-bookthismorning.B.tohandinD.handinA.willshineC.shines52.1don'trememberA.seeC.saw53.1mustrememberA.handinginC.handedin54.Theyoughttotrytheirbest.B.todoD.didB.wereD.beA.doC.does55.Kittytalksasifsheonthespot.A.isC.hasbeen56.Theytalkedas訐theyfriendsforyears.A.hadbeenB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe57.Hemademeitagain.B.doD.doingA.todoC.thatIdo58.Beforeliberationmyfatherwasmadefrommorningtillnight.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked59.Thewaterisverycold.Youhadbetternot.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam60.Wouldyoumindmetocarrythebox?A.arehelpingB.helpedC.helpingD.helps61.Shecameintotheroomthedoor.A.withoutknockingtoC.withouttoknockat62.1amproudofinNewChina.A.tobeastudentC.beingastudent63.Seeingis.A.believeC.believing64.NoonesawthesoldierA.toarriveC.arrive65.1sawhimtome.A.towaveC.waving66.1thinkthisstoryisveryB.beingwavedD.wavedB.interestA.interestedC.interesting67.Hesucceededthefirstprize.A.winC.towin68.Heforgot_A.putC.toput69.Thearticleintoday'snewspaperisworthA.toreadC.tobereadastampontheletter;70.Weheardnobodytheroom.A.enteredC.wouldenterD.tobeinterestingB.inwinningD.winningB.puttingD.putsB.readingD.foryoureadingB.toenterD.enter71.1couldhearhimtoandfrointhenextroom.A.walkingB.walkedC.towalkD.walk72.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonehishead.A.hadtouchedB.touchedC.touches73.1needadayortwo.A.tothinkitoverC.thinkitover74.Mrs.GreenaskedMr.GreenA.toC.willD.touchB.tothinkoveritD.ofthinkopenthewindow.B.pleaseD.would75.Heorderedhissoldiersupstraight.A.standB.stoodC.standingD.tostand76.Hehasmuchexperienceinbeginners.A.teachC.taught77.TheyinsistedtheZoothatday.A.tovisitC.invisiting78.Hewastooexcitedaword.B.teachingD.toteachB.tobevisitingD.onvisitingA.tosayC.said79.ThisroomisquitecomfortableA.livinginC.toliveinB.sayingD.sayB.livedinD.tolive80.ThebrakesneedA.adjustingC.toadjustementB.adjustedD.toadjust1.C她一直讀書到半夜.until至到為止.2.C他雖然年紀大了,但還很強壯.句子中轉折詞用的是but,故不能再用though,成對的連詞在英語句子中只能出現(xiàn)一個,但翻譯出來時都要翻譯?比如,因為...所以...,雖然???但是???等等.這些成對出現(xiàn)的,翻譯成英語時只出現(xiàn)一個連詞就行了.這道題在講義中為:Thoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.這時用yet可以,但是不能用but,要用but必須去掉though.3.B聽取他的建議,否則你會失敗的.or是一個選擇連詞.4.D當那個玻璃杯突然掉到地上時,他正在寫作.Fallon跌落到...上.5.B不管你說什么,他都不會聽的.在何子中充當賓語,所以疑問詞要用what.6.D在一段兒濕路上車開得太快了,導致車被撞壞,司機也送醫(yī)院了.so在這里引導結果狀語.7.D他說他將會再待兩天如果天下雨的話.If引導條件狀語從句.&A我剛到家,天就下雨了。如果把hardly置于句首,后面的主謂必須倒裝,也就是把謂語動詞提到主語前。這句話如果不提前hardly的話,貝ll為:Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.9.B盡管很累了,我們中沒有一個人想休息會兒。as引導的讓步狀語,必須采用兩種語序:(1表語+as+主語+謂語;(2)、狀語+as+主語+謂語。10.D她輕輕地把門打開,以免把她熟睡的嬰兒驚醒°soasto的否定形式為:soasnotto,前三個選項句意顯然不符。11.C今天早上是我的爺爺幫助邁克修理他的自行車的。強調句型。12.A就是今天早上,我的爺爺幫助邁克修理他的自行車的。強調句型,強調時間狀語。13.A昨天晚上雨下得太大了,所以他沒有來學校。強調句型,強調原因。14.D空氣,或者說是我們所稱的太空,環(huán)繞著地球。這是一個同位語從句,what引導的同位語從句在句子中充當主語的成分。15.C總之,不管在哪兒生活,個人都是屬于一定的社會的。16.C世界上沒有什么地方能找到更加迷人的風光比起新西蘭來說。Nowhere位于句首,句子倒裝,句子中的情態(tài)動詞提到主語前構成倒裝。17.C我找不到彼特,也不知道他去哪兒了。兩個動作都發(fā)生,用nor(也..?);另外nor位于句首時,句了要倒裝,情態(tài)動詞或助動詞要提到主語前構成倒裝句式.18.C至到我提醒他三次時,他才停下來看我.解釋同上題.19.C至到大多數(shù)人已經離開機場,他才看到他的妹妹在那兒.解釋同上題.20.D駕駛的時候,他們沒有意識到系上安全帶的重要性?表否定的詞little位于何首時,句子倒裝.21.C社會發(fā)生了變化,其中人也如此.So…也so后面跟表不肯定的句子,表示與前面相同的情況,其后的句子要倒裝.22.D停車是一個大問題,交通量也是.解釋同上題.23.C你從來沒有告訴過我你曾看過這部電影,不是嗎?注意:附加疑問句附在陳述句后面,對陳述句所敘述的事實提出相反的疑問?該句型的結構特征為:當前面是肯定時,后面用否定式;當前面是否定時,后面用肯定式;反意問句中的動詞時態(tài)應和陳述句中的動詞時態(tài)相一致.第一句中用了never—詞,是表不否定意義的詞,故后用肯定式,又前面句子是過去式,故疑問句子也要用過去式.24.B別忘了把信寄給我,好嗎?這是祈使句子加上反意疑問句的形式.解釋理論同上題.前否定,后肯定,時態(tài)是表示將來的動作,用將來式.25.D至到我來到中國,我才知道她是一個什么樣的國家.Notuntil位于何首,后面何子倒裝.26.B我認為你現(xiàn)在不是一個學生了,對嗎?前否定,后肯定,前后時態(tài)一致保持,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),肯定形式.B正確.27.B做你認為正確的,不管別人說什么.28.D眾所周知,光,跟熱一樣,是能量的一種形式.這是一個山as引導的狀語從句,在主句中充當主語.29.D不管我們如何努力,工作中我們幾乎不可避免地發(fā)生錯誤.30.B他們都是如此用功的學生,在全國統(tǒng)考中都取得了好的成績.我們注意這兩個何式的區(qū)別:so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)),這里要修飾的學生是復數(shù),所以用suchdiligent.31.B盡管他還很年輕,他卻道哪些事該做.典型的形容詞前置形式.32.B有人把我的傘借走了,難道不是嗎?前肯定,后否定;前面主語為someone時,后面反意疑問句要用復數(shù).33.A沒有什么奇怪的事情發(fā)生過,不是嗎?前有否定詞,后用肯定式;nothing,everything,something時,后面要用單數(shù)形式.另外,前面是一般過去式,前后要保持時態(tài)一致,故A正確.34.A他反對你的不禮貌行為真是難以理解.Behavior行為;注意:句子不缺少任何成分,前面句子用來做主語,故用主語從句.35.D他總是忘記他們的結婚紀念日,這讓他妻子很惱火.weddinganniversary結婚紀念日.解釋同上題.36.B我并不在乎她是否給我道歉.Whetherornot是否;其它選項與ornot根本不搭配.37.B我在這兒過去五年的服務中幾乎沒有犯過什么錯誤.否定詞在句首,句子用倒裝形式,這里謂語動詞是實義動詞,所以提前助動詞來構成倒裝.38.B直到1945年,這個城市才被定為省會.Notunti1位于句首時,句子倒裝.故選擇項B正確.39.C這個地方以前是有一些植物的,對嗎?這是therebe結構的句子,反意疑問句中不要用助動詞,把be動詞的相應形式提前就行.前面是肯定的,后面用否定形式,所以選擇項C正確.40.C正如報上宣布,下個月這個城市要舉行一場國際性的運動會.as在這里是“作為,正如”的意思;announce"宣布,發(fā)表,通告,報告…的來到"?R:三級英語閱讀理解練習題ReadingComprehension練習題Passage1:Americaisasocietyinwhichchildrenhavewatchedapproximately(大約)18,000televisioncommercialsbythetimethattheyhavereachedtheirmiddleteens.MyfriendJolielearnedthisfactafewweeksagoanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shethinksthatthenumberofcommercialsthatchildrenseecaninfluencethewayinwhichtheyviewtheworld.Thatis,Joliebelievesthatchildrenwhowatchsomanyadswillgrowuptobelievethatthemostimportantthinginlifeistobuy,buy,buy!This,saysJolie,iswrong.(1)Alittlechildcannotunderstandadvertisementsforwhattheyareandsobelievestotallyinwhatheorshehears.IhavebeenthinkingaboutwhatJoliehastoldme.Isupposethatsheisright:.Iknowthatitiseasytomanipulatethemindsofchildrenbecausetheydon'tseethingslogically,asadultsdo.(2)AndIamupsetmyselfathowtheadvertiserscancontrolachild'soutlookontheworld.(3)1thinkIshouldjoinJolieinhereffortstochangeadvertisingtactics(策略)whenitcomestoadvertisementsforchildren.Ireallyhavearesponsibilitytomakesurethatfuturegenerationsaregiveneverychancetodeveloptheirmindswithouttheinterferenceofmassmedia.Ofcourse,thereisanothersidetotheissue.Afterall,parentsoughttotakeresponsibilityforwhattheirchildrenwatchandhowmuchtelevisiontheysee.Iknowthatmanyparentsjustwanttheirchildrentobequiet,andsotheyletthemwatchasmuchtelevisionastheywant.But,inthelongrun,themethodsofadvertisershaveenormouspowerbecauseweareasocietyofconsumers.Ionlyhopeth

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