高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案選修8-Unit-4課件

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2010年江蘇卷假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會(huì)”,請(qǐng)你根

據(jù)下表所提示的信息,用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)

的情況,并對(duì)學(xué)校今后的英語教學(xué)提出建議。

高端數(shù)據(jù)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化(請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想,提出兩

至三點(diǎn)建議)。2010年江蘇卷假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況1.英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法3.課外自學(xué)的途徑……對(duì)學(xué)校英語教學(xué)的建議(請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想,提出兩

至三點(diǎn)建議)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況1.英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法3.課注意:1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearteacherandschoolmates,itsagreatpleasureformetobe

heretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.

_________________________________________________________________晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)注意:1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2.詞Dearteacherandschoolmates,①itsagreatpleasureformetobehere

todayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.Iminter-

estedinEnglishandhavebeenhopingtobeaninterpreterinthefuture.

(介紹自己的情況及將來的打算)Naturally,itsveryimportantforme

tolearnEnglishwell.②Aseverybodyknows,vocabularyisanimpor-

tantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.(詞匯的重要性)I

usuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewhen-

everpossible.Afterclass,IoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVand

ontheradio.Besides,IvelearnedalotfromtheInternetandother

sources.(自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法)佳作欣賞晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)Dearteacherandschoolmates,Now,IdliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearn-

inginourschool.Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestouse

whatwevelearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.Secondly,I

hopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmaga-

zinesandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.Finally,Isuggestwe

havemoreEnglishactivities,suchasEnglishcontestsandfestivals.(對(duì)

英語教學(xué)及學(xué)習(xí)的建議)Thankyouforlistening.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)Now,Idliketomakesomesuheretodayandshare...”,此處用it作形式主語,避免了句子頭重腳輕。用it作形式主語完成句子:對(duì)我來說,被邀請(qǐng)到這里來演講是件快樂的事情。Itisapleasureforme

togivealecture

here.必備佳句①句中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語“tobe【答案】tobeinvited晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)heretodayandshare...”,此處用i②句中Aseverybodyknows是非限制性定語從句,as是關(guān)系代詞,在句

中作knows的賓語。用as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句完成句子:眾所周知,中國是世界上第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國家。

,Chinaisthethird

countryintheworldtosendmanintospace.【答案】Asisknowntoall晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)②句中Aseverybodyknows是非限制性定語從句

1.Intermsofmoney,hesquiterich,butintermsofknowledgeheis

verypoor.就金錢來說,他很富有;但是就知識(shí)來說,他很貧乏。2.Generallyspeaking,themorevocabularyyouhave,thestrongeryour

comprehensioncapabilityis.一般來說,詞匯量越大,閱讀理解能力就

越強(qiáng)。3.Pleasemakearemarkon“OneWorldOneDream”,thethemeof

BeijingOlympics.請(qǐng)你說說自己對(duì)北京奧運(yùn)主題口號(hào)“同一個(gè)世界,

同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”的認(rèn)識(shí)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.Intermsofmoney,hesq

1.Tosensiblemen,everydayisadayofreckoning.(J.W.Gardner)對(duì)

聰明人來說,每一天的時(shí)間都是要精打細(xì)算的。(加德納)2.Oftensuccessisdependedonwhetheryoucangetupthecourageto

fightfear.很多時(shí)候,成功與否取決于你是否能鼓足勇氣去戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。

3.Thehorizonoflifeisbroadenedchieflybytheenlargementofthe

heart.生活的視野主要是隨著心胸的開闊而變得寬廣的。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.Tosensiblemen,everyday

1.

n.適應(yīng);改編本→

vt.適應(yīng);改編2.

vi.猶豫;躊躇→

n.猶豫;躊躇3.

adj.不舒服的;不安的→

adv.不舒服地4.

adj.錯(cuò)誤的;不正確的→

n.錯(cuò)誤;v.誤解5.

v.顯露出;泄露→

n.背叛;泄露6.

n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣→

adj.幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的→

adv.幸運(yùn)地;幸虧晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??1.

n.適應(yīng);改編本→

7.

n.相識(shí);了解;熟人→

v.使認(rèn)識(shí);使了解;使熟悉8.

adj.使人反感的→

adj.感到厭惡→

vt.

厭惡;嫌惡9.

vt.俯視;忽視;不理會(huì)10.

adj.有效的

n.影響;效果

1.

冒充……2.

相識(shí);與……相見晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)7.

n.相識(shí);了解;熟人→

3.

一般來說4.

驚愕地5.

就……來說;從……角度6.

...

帶/領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來7.

再一次8.

需要9.

逐漸模糊10.

把……當(dāng)下等人對(duì)待晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.

一般來說4.

1.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.2.Disappointedattheoutcome,butthinkingitisbetterthannothing,

Elizasaid,“Thankyou,sir.”3.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?4.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.

1.Amanishidingfromtherainlisteningtopeopleslanguageand

watchingtheirreactions.一個(gè)人在避雨,聽著人們的談話,觀察他們的反應(yīng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.Buttheybetraythemselves真題探究(1)(2011全國Ⅱ)Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,

nothing

abouttheargument.A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究(1)(2011全國Ⅱ)Sarahpretend2.Shesinneedofboth.她兩個(gè)都需要。真題探究(2008天津)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstu-

dents

financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.Shesinneedofboth.她兩個(gè)都需1.adaptation;adapt2.hesitate;hesitation3.uncomfortable;uncom-

fortably4.mistaken;mistake5.betray;betrayal6.fortune;fortunate;fortunately7.acquaintance;acquaint8.disgusting;disgusted;disgust9.overlook10.effective;effect短語在線:1.passoffas2.makeonesacquaintance3.generallyspeaking4.in

ermsof6.show...in7.oncemore8.inneedof

9.fadeout10.treatsblikedirt詞匯拓展:晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.adaptation;adapt2.hesitate1.【命題分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語?！敬鸢概c解析】D句意:莎拉假裝高興,對(duì)爭(zhēng)論保持沉默。從句子

的結(jié)構(gòu)看,逗號(hào)后沒有連接詞,所以所填的成分不作謂語。由于動(dòng)詞

say和句子的主語Sarah有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用v-ing形式作伴

隨狀語。教材鏈接:2.【命題分析】考查介詞短語辨析?！敬鸢概c解析】D句意:許多中國大學(xué)向那些

經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助

的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。infavourof“支持”;inhonourof“為了紀(jì)念

”;infaceof“面對(duì)”;inneedof“需要”。根據(jù)上文的提供可知,此

處為“需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的學(xué)生”,所以選D項(xiàng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.【命題分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語?！敬鸢概c解析】D

1.classifyvt.編排;分類;歸納用法拓展beclassifiedby/accordingto...按照……分類beclassifiedinto...被分成……晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??1.classifyvt.編排;分類;歸納用法經(jīng)典例句(1)Inlaw,beer

asafoodproduct.在法律上,啤酒歸在食品一類。(2)Hecarefully

theresultsofhisexam-

inations.他開始細(xì)心地為他的檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果分類?！敬鸢浮?1)isclassfied

(2)begantoclassify晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Inlaw,beer

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①圖書館里的書是按照主題分類的。Thebooksinthelibraryare

subject.②生物學(xué)家把動(dòng)物和植物分成不同的種類。Animalsandplants

differentgroupsby

biologists.【答案】①classifiedaccordingto②areclassifiedinto晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①圖書館里的書是按照主題分類的。Th(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012河北正定中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Asalibrarian,hespendsalotoftime

bookseveryday.A.dividingB.distinguishingC.organizingD.classifying【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:作為圖書管理員,他每天

花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間

圖書。divide“分開”;distinguish“區(qū)分”;

classify“分類整理”;organize“組織”。根據(jù)“圖書管理員”和

“書”可以判斷出空格處缺少的意思是“分類整理”,所以選D項(xiàng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012河北正定中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Asalib2.condemnvt.譴責(zé);使……注定用法拓展condemnsthas作為……被譴責(zé)condemnsbfor(doing)...因(做)而譴責(zé)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.condemnvt.譴責(zé);使……注定用法拓展con經(jīng)典例句(1)Inoticemanyarticles

Not

Bad

Moneyonthe

net!我在注意到網(wǎng)上不少抨擊《不差錢》的文章!(2)Theterroristaction

alloverthe

world.恐怖行為受到全世界的譴責(zé)?！敬鸢浮?1)whichcondemn

(2)hasbeencondemned晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Inoticemanyarticles即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①她知道,由于遺棄孩子她會(huì)受到社會(huì)的譴責(zé)。Sheknewthatsocietywould

leaving

herchildren.②他的職業(yè)注定使他離開家很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Hisoccupation

longperiods

oftimeawayfromhisfamily.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①她知道,由于遺棄孩子她會(huì)受到社會(huì)的ty.③這項(xiàng)法律被指責(zé)為對(duì)人身自由的侵犯。Thelawhas

anattackonpersonalliber-【答案】①condemnherfor②condemnedhimtospend③been

condemnedas晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)ty.③這項(xiàng)法律被指責(zé)為對(duì)人身自由的侵犯。Thelawh(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東省濟(jì)南一中統(tǒng)考)Afterthetrial,thejudge

the

thieftooneyearofhardlabor.A.condemnedB.concludedC.contributedD.considered【答案與解析】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:審判后,法官

那

個(gè)小偷一年的勞役”。condemn“判定”;conclude“得出結(jié)論”;

contribute“貢獻(xiàn)”;consider“認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)“法官”和“一年的勞

役”可以判斷出空格處缺少的意思是“判定”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東省濟(jì)南一中統(tǒng)考)Apromisen.&vi.妥協(xié);折中用法拓展compromisewith...與……妥協(xié)compromiseon就……妥協(xié)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.compromisen.&vi.妥協(xié);折中用法經(jīng)典例句(1)Therewaslittlepossibility

.折中調(diào)和的可能性是很小的。(2)Thetwosides

thelastmoment.在最后一刻雙方終于協(xié)調(diào)了。【答案】(1)ofcompromise

(2)compromisedat晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Therewaslittlepossi即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)介詞填空①Iampreparedtomakesomeconcessiononminordetails,butIcan-

notcompromise

fundamentals.②Thegovernmenthassaidthattherewillbenocompromise

terrorists.③Aftersomediscussionwereachedacompromise

thetrade.【答案】①on②with③on晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)介詞填空①Iampreparedto(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012江蘇啟東中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)—$400dollars,noless.—Well,youwant$400andIsay$300.Lets

at$350,OK?A.chargeB.compromiseC.concentrateD.reduce【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“youwant$400

andIsay$300”可知,此處為“折中”。charge“要價(jià)”;compro-

mise“妥協(xié)”;concentrate“集中”;reduce“減少”,故B項(xiàng)正確。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012江蘇啟東中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)—$400d4.hesitatevi.猶豫;躊躇用法拓展hesitateover/about對(duì)……猶豫不決hesitationn.猶豫;躊躇withouthesitation毫不猶豫晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.hesitatevi.猶豫;躊躇用法拓展hesit經(jīng)典例句(1)

beforeheansweredbecausehedidntknow

whattosay.他在回答之前猶豫了一下,因?yàn)樗恢勒f什么。(2)Asifunsureofwhereshewas,she

.她仿佛茫然不知身在何處,猶猶豫豫向四周打量?！敬鸢浮?1)Hehesitated

(2)hesitatedandlookedround晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)

before即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①他們毫不猶豫地同意了我的計(jì)劃。Theyagreedtomyplan

.②這兩件衣服選擇哪件好,她猶豫不決。She

betweenthetwodresses.【答案】①withouthesitation②hesitatedoverthechoice晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①他們毫不猶豫地同意了我的計(jì)劃。Th(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2010東北師大附中月考)Hecametothedoor,

foramo-

mentandfinallydecidedtogoin.A.hesitatedB.refusedC.promisedD.knocked【答案與解析】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hesitate“猶豫”;refuse“拒絕

”;promise“答應(yīng)”;knock“敲打”。根據(jù)下文的“最終決定進(jìn)去

”可知,他在決定進(jìn)去前“猶豫”了一會(huì),所以選擇A項(xiàng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2010東北師大附中月考)Hecame5.fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色;減弱;逐漸消失用法拓展fadeout(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊;漸漸淡去fadeaway逐漸消失晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色;減弱;逐漸消失經(jīng)典例句(1)

whentheycometoanend.花兒開過就凋謝了。(2)Thecolourinthismaterial

.這材料不褪色?！敬鸢浮?1)Flowersfade

(2)doesnotfade晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)

whent即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①你對(duì)跑步新產(chǎn)生的熱情會(huì)很快淡薄下去的。Yournew-foundenthusiasmforrunningwillsoon

.②這個(gè)想法似乎被淡忘了,俱樂部始終沒有建立起來。Theideaseemed

andtheclubwasnev-

erformed.【答案】①fadeaway②tofadeout晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①你對(duì)跑步新產(chǎn)生的熱情會(huì)很快淡薄下去(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山西臨汾質(zhì)檢)Thisoldmandecidedto

andleavethe

worktotheyoungpeople.A.fadeoutB.putoutC.dieoutD.takeout【答案與解析】A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:這位老人決定

,把工作留給年輕人去干。根據(jù)“把工作留給年輕人去干”可

以判斷出空格處缺少的意思是“退下來”,所以用fadeout。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山西臨汾質(zhì)檢)Thisold

1.intermsof就……來說;從……角度用法拓展beongoodtermswith...與……關(guān)系友好晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.intermsof就……來說;從……角度用法拓經(jīng)典例句(1)Leteachchildreadintermsofhisowntasteandchoice.讓每個(gè)孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣和選擇來讀書。(2)Wemustconsiderthisproblem

anddeepenitsunderstanding.我們必須從哲學(xué)上來思考這個(gè)問題,深化對(duì)此問題的認(rèn)識(shí)?！敬鸢浮?2)intermsofphilosophy晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Leteachchildreadin即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用上面的短語填空①按照人口計(jì)算,中國是世界上最大的國家。Chinaisthelargestcountryintheworld

.②我不知道她和你的關(guān)系這么好。Ididntknowshewas

you.【答案】①intermsofpopulation②onsuchgoodtermswith晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用上面的短語填空①按照人口計(jì)算,中國是世界上(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東泰安一中高三聯(lián)考)

achievement,lastweeks

ministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,

grade.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof【答案與解析】A考查介詞短語。intermsof意為“按照;從……

方面來說”;incaseof“萬一;以防”;asaresultof“由于……”;in

faceof“面臨;不顧”。根據(jù)句意可知,earnedalowgrade指的就是achievement,因此此處的意思是“就成績(jī)而言”,所以A項(xiàng)正確。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東泰安一中高三聯(lián)考)

2.generallyspeaking一般來說用法拓展generallyspeaking在意思上相當(dāng)于ingeneralfranklyspeaking坦白地說honestlyspeaking誠實(shí)地說晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.generallyspeaking一般來說用法拓展g經(jīng)典例句

,Germancarsareveryreliableandbreakdownsare

rare.德國汽車通常是很可靠的,發(fā)生故障的情況極少?！敬鸢浮縂enerallyspeaking晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句

,Germanc即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①坦率地說,我不喜歡這件衣服。

,Idontlikethedress.②說實(shí)話,我駕駛考試沒及格。

,Ididntpassthedrivingtest.【答案】①Franklyspeaking②Honestlyspeaking晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①坦率地說,我不喜歡這件衣服。(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012東北十校質(zhì)檢)

,thenorthernersarekeenondumplings

whilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A.GenerallyspeakingB.GenerallyspokenC.GeneralspeakingD.Generalspoken【答案與解析】A考查習(xí)慣用語。generallyspeaking是固定搭配,

意為“一般來說”,在句中作插入語。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012東北十校質(zhì)檢)

,t3.show...in帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來用法拓展show...out把……領(lǐng)出去show...around...領(lǐng)……參觀……晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.show...in帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來用法拓展show..經(jīng)典例句(1)Themanopenedthedoorandshowedtheguestsin.那個(gè)人開了門,把客人領(lǐng)了進(jìn)來。(2)Thewaitresses

.女服務(wù)員把顧客領(lǐng)了進(jìn)來?！敬鸢浮?2)showedthecustomersin晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Themanopenedthedoo即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①請(qǐng)等一下,我送您出門。Pleasewaitamoment.Letme

.②誰將領(lǐng)我參觀城市?Whowill

thecity?【答案】①showyouout②showmearound晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①請(qǐng)等一下,我送您出門。Please(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012湖北黃岡質(zhì)檢)Havingbeen

theschool,thevisitors

weretakenintothereading-room.A.showninB.shownoutC.shownaroundD.shownfor【答案與解析】C考查短語辨析。showin“領(lǐng)進(jìn)來”;showout

“領(lǐng)出去”;showaround“領(lǐng)……參觀……”。句子的主語是“游

客”,所以應(yīng)為“被領(lǐng)著參觀”,C項(xiàng)正確。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012湖北黃岡質(zhì)檢)Havingbe

Disappointedattheoutcome,butthinkingitisbetterthannothing,

Elizasaid:“Thankyou,sir.”對(duì)先生付的錢深感失望,但想到有總

比沒有好,Eliza說:“謝謝,先生?！币c(diǎn)精講句中的disappointed是形容詞,在此作讓步狀語。形容詞除作讓

步狀語外,還可作原因、時(shí)間、伴隨或結(jié)果狀語等。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?Disappointedattheoutcome,(1)雖然訓(xùn)練很累,但相信總有一天他會(huì)成功,他告訴自己要堅(jiān)持。

(2)圣彼得堡的人民堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、自豪、團(tuán)結(jié)一致,他們是當(dāng)代的俄羅斯英

雄。(3)他是那樣謙虛,平易近人,很快使大家放松下來。句式仿寫

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(1)雖然訓(xùn)練很累,但相信總有一天他會(huì)成功,他告訴自己要堅(jiān)持【答案】(1)Tiredfromthetraining,butbelievingonedayhewould

succeed,hetoldhimselftocarryon.(2)Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodern

heroesofRussia.(3)Modestandeasytoapproach,hesoonputeveryonecompletelyat

ease.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)【答案】(1)Tiredfromthetraining真題探究(2010安徽)

,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshineto

peoplethroughhersmile.A.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic【命題分析】考查形容詞作狀語及詞義辨析?！敬鸢概c解析】Dshyandcautious“害羞而謹(jǐn)慎的”;sensitive

andthoughtful“敏感而體貼的”;honestandconfident“誠實(shí)而自信

的”;lightheartedandoptimistic“愉快而樂觀的”。句意:愉快與樂

觀的她,是那種通過微笑把陽光撒給他人的女士。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究(2010安徽)

,sheist

過去分詞作狀語完成句子1.受到夜晚響聲的驚嚇,那姑娘不敢睡在她的房間。

,thegirldidntdaretosleepinherroom.2.當(dāng)被單獨(dú)留在房間里時(shí),嬰兒哭了起來。

,theba-

bybegantocry.3.如果多澆點(diǎn)水,這些大白菜還可以長(zhǎng)得更好。

,thesecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?過去分詞作狀語完成句子1.受到夜晚響聲的驚嚇,那姑娘不敢4.那位教授在學(xué)生的簇?fù)硐?興高采烈地坐在那兒。

,theprofessorsattherecheer-

fully.5.盡管別人等了他半個(gè)多小時(shí),他還是沒有到會(huì)。

foroverhalfanhour,hedidntturnup

atthemeeting.【答案】1.Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight2.Lefttoitselfinthe

room3.Wateredmore4.Surroundedbyhisstudents5.Waitedby

others晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.那位教授在學(xué)生的簇?fù)硐?興高采烈地坐在那兒。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2010年江蘇卷假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會(huì)”,請(qǐng)你根

據(jù)下表所提示的信息,用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)

的情況,并對(duì)學(xué)校今后的英語教學(xué)提出建議。

高端數(shù)據(jù)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化(請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想,提出兩

至三點(diǎn)建議)。2010年江蘇卷假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況1.英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法3.課外自學(xué)的途徑……對(duì)學(xué)校英語教學(xué)的建議(請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想,提出兩

至三點(diǎn)建議)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況1.英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法3.課注意:1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearteacherandschoolmates,itsagreatpleasureformetobe

heretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.

_________________________________________________________________晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)注意:1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2.詞Dearteacherandschoolmates,①itsagreatpleasureformetobehere

todayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.Iminter-

estedinEnglishandhavebeenhopingtobeaninterpreterinthefuture.

(介紹自己的情況及將來的打算)Naturally,itsveryimportantforme

tolearnEnglishwell.②Aseverybodyknows,vocabularyisanimpor-

tantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.(詞匯的重要性)I

usuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewhen-

everpossible.Afterclass,IoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVand

ontheradio.Besides,IvelearnedalotfromtheInternetandother

sources.(自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法)佳作欣賞晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)Dearteacherandschoolmates,Now,IdliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearn-

inginourschool.Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestouse

whatwevelearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.Secondly,I

hopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmaga-

zinesandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.Finally,Isuggestwe

havemoreEnglishactivities,suchasEnglishcontestsandfestivals.(對(duì)

英語教學(xué)及學(xué)習(xí)的建議)Thankyouforlistening.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)Now,Idliketomakesomesuheretodayandshare...”,此處用it作形式主語,避免了句子頭重腳輕。用it作形式主語完成句子:對(duì)我來說,被邀請(qǐng)到這里來演講是件快樂的事情。Itisapleasureforme

togivealecture

here.必備佳句①句中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語“tobe【答案】tobeinvited晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)heretodayandshare...”,此處用i②句中Aseverybodyknows是非限制性定語從句,as是關(guān)系代詞,在句

中作knows的賓語。用as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句完成句子:眾所周知,中國是世界上第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國家。

,Chinaisthethird

countryintheworldtosendmanintospace.【答案】Asisknowntoall晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)②句中Aseverybodyknows是非限制性定語從句

1.Intermsofmoney,hesquiterich,butintermsofknowledgeheis

verypoor.就金錢來說,他很富有;但是就知識(shí)來說,他很貧乏。2.Generallyspeaking,themorevocabularyyouhave,thestrongeryour

comprehensioncapabilityis.一般來說,詞匯量越大,閱讀理解能力就

越強(qiáng)。3.Pleasemakearemarkon“OneWorldOneDream”,thethemeof

BeijingOlympics.請(qǐng)你說說自己對(duì)北京奧運(yùn)主題口號(hào)“同一個(gè)世界,

同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”的認(rèn)識(shí)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.Intermsofmoney,hesq

1.Tosensiblemen,everydayisadayofreckoning.(J.W.Gardner)對(duì)

聰明人來說,每一天的時(shí)間都是要精打細(xì)算的。(加德納)2.Oftensuccessisdependedonwhetheryoucangetupthecourageto

fightfear.很多時(shí)候,成功與否取決于你是否能鼓足勇氣去戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。

3.Thehorizonoflifeisbroadenedchieflybytheenlargementofthe

heart.生活的視野主要是隨著心胸的開闊而變得寬廣的。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.Tosensiblemen,everyday

1.

n.適應(yīng);改編本→

vt.適應(yīng);改編2.

vi.猶豫;躊躇→

n.猶豫;躊躇3.

adj.不舒服的;不安的→

adv.不舒服地4.

adj.錯(cuò)誤的;不正確的→

n.錯(cuò)誤;v.誤解5.

v.顯露出;泄露→

n.背叛;泄露6.

n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣→

adj.幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的→

adv.幸運(yùn)地;幸虧晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??1.

n.適應(yīng);改編本→

7.

n.相識(shí);了解;熟人→

v.使認(rèn)識(shí);使了解;使熟悉8.

adj.使人反感的→

adj.感到厭惡→

vt.

厭惡;嫌惡9.

vt.俯視;忽視;不理會(huì)10.

adj.有效的

n.影響;效果

1.

冒充……2.

相識(shí);與……相見晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)7.

n.相識(shí);了解;熟人→

3.

一般來說4.

驚愕地5.

就……來說;從……角度6.

...

帶/領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來7.

再一次8.

需要9.

逐漸模糊10.

把……當(dāng)下等人對(duì)待晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.

一般來說4.

1.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.2.Disappointedattheoutcome,butthinkingitisbetterthannothing,

Elizasaid,“Thankyou,sir.”3.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?4.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.

1.Amanishidingfromtherainlisteningtopeopleslanguageand

watchingtheirreactions.一個(gè)人在避雨,聽著人們的談話,觀察他們的反應(yīng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.Buttheybetraythemselves真題探究(1)(2011全國Ⅱ)Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,

nothing

abouttheargument.A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究(1)(2011全國Ⅱ)Sarahpretend2.Shesinneedofboth.她兩個(gè)都需要。真題探究(2008天津)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstu-

dents

financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.Shesinneedofboth.她兩個(gè)都需1.adaptation;adapt2.hesitate;hesitation3.uncomfortable;uncom-

fortably4.mistaken;mistake5.betray;betrayal6.fortune;fortunate;fortunately7.acquaintance;acquaint8.disgusting;disgusted;disgust9.overlook10.effective;effect短語在線:1.passoffas2.makeonesacquaintance3.generallyspeaking4.in

ermsof6.show...in7.oncemore8.inneedof

9.fadeout10.treatsblikedirt詞匯拓展:晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.adaptation;adapt2.hesitate1.【命題分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語。【答案與解析】D句意:莎拉假裝高興,對(duì)爭(zhēng)論保持沉默。從句子

的結(jié)構(gòu)看,逗號(hào)后沒有連接詞,所以所填的成分不作謂語。由于動(dòng)詞

say和句子的主語Sarah有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用v-ing形式作伴

隨狀語。教材鏈接:2.【命題分析】考查介詞短語辨析?！敬鸢概c解析】D句意:許多中國大學(xué)向那些

經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助

的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。infavourof“支持”;inhonourof“為了紀(jì)念

”;infaceof“面對(duì)”;inneedof“需要”。根據(jù)上文的提供可知,此

處為“需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的學(xué)生”,所以選D項(xiàng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.【命題分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語?！敬鸢概c解析】D

1.classifyvt.編排;分類;歸納用法拓展beclassifiedby/accordingto...按照……分類beclassifiedinto...被分成……晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??1.classifyvt.編排;分類;歸納用法經(jīng)典例句(1)Inlaw,beer

asafoodproduct.在法律上,啤酒歸在食品一類。(2)Hecarefully

theresultsofhisexam-

inations.他開始細(xì)心地為他的檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果分類?！敬鸢浮?1)isclassfied

(2)begantoclassify晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Inlaw,beer

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①圖書館里的書是按照主題分類的。Thebooksinthelibraryare

subject.②生物學(xué)家把動(dòng)物和植物分成不同的種類。Animalsandplants

differentgroupsby

biologists.【答案】①classifiedaccordingto②areclassifiedinto晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①圖書館里的書是按照主題分類的。Th(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012河北正定中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Asalibrarian,hespendsalotoftime

bookseveryday.A.dividingB.distinguishingC.organizingD.classifying【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:作為圖書管理員,他每天

花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間

圖書。divide“分開”;distinguish“區(qū)分”;

classify“分類整理”;organize“組織”。根據(jù)“圖書管理員”和

“書”可以判斷出空格處缺少的意思是“分類整理”,所以選D項(xiàng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012河北正定中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Asalib2.condemnvt.譴責(zé);使……注定用法拓展condemnsthas作為……被譴責(zé)condemnsbfor(doing)...因(做)而譴責(zé)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.condemnvt.譴責(zé);使……注定用法拓展con經(jīng)典例句(1)Inoticemanyarticles

Not

Bad

Moneyonthe

net!我在注意到網(wǎng)上不少抨擊《不差錢》的文章!(2)Theterroristaction

alloverthe

world.恐怖行為受到全世界的譴責(zé)?！敬鸢浮?1)whichcondemn

(2)hasbeencondemned晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Inoticemanyarticles即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①她知道,由于遺棄孩子她會(huì)受到社會(huì)的譴責(zé)。Sheknewthatsocietywould

leaving

herchildren.②他的職業(yè)注定使他離開家很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Hisoccupation

longperiods

oftimeawayfromhisfamily.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①她知道,由于遺棄孩子她會(huì)受到社會(huì)的ty.③這項(xiàng)法律被指責(zé)為對(duì)人身自由的侵犯。Thelawhas

anattackonpersonalliber-【答案】①condemnherfor②condemnedhimtospend③been

condemnedas晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)ty.③這項(xiàng)法律被指責(zé)為對(duì)人身自由的侵犯。Thelawh(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東省濟(jì)南一中統(tǒng)考)Afterthetrial,thejudge

the

thieftooneyearofhardlabor.A.condemnedB.concludedC.contributedD.considered【答案與解析】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:審判后,法官

那

個(gè)小偷一年的勞役”。condemn“判定”;conclude“得出結(jié)論”;

contribute“貢獻(xiàn)”;consider“認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)“法官”和“一年的勞

役”可以判斷出空格處缺少的意思是“判定”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東省濟(jì)南一中統(tǒng)考)Apromisen.&vi.妥協(xié);折中用法拓展compromisewith...與……妥協(xié)compromiseon就……妥協(xié)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.compromisen.&vi.妥協(xié);折中用法經(jīng)典例句(1)Therewaslittlepossibility

.折中調(diào)和的可能性是很小的。(2)Thetwosides

thelastmoment.在最后一刻雙方終于協(xié)調(diào)了?！敬鸢浮?1)ofcompromise

(2)compromisedat晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Therewaslittlepossi即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)介詞填空①Iampreparedtomakesomeconcessiononminordetails,butIcan-

notcompromise

fundamentals.②Thegovernmenthassaidthattherewillbenocompromise

terrorists.③Aftersomediscussionwereachedacompromise

thetrade.【答案】①on②with③on晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)介詞填空①Iampreparedto(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012江蘇啟東中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)—$400dollars,noless.—Well,youwant$400andIsay$300.Lets

at$350,OK?A.chargeB.compromiseC.concentrateD.reduce【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“youwant$400

andIsay$300”可知,此處為“折中”。charge“要價(jià)”;compro-

mise“妥協(xié)”;concentrate“集中”;reduce“減少”,故B項(xiàng)正確。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012江蘇啟東中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)—$400d4.hesitatevi.猶豫;躊躇用法拓展hesitateover/about對(duì)……猶豫不決hesitationn.猶豫;躊躇withouthesitation毫不猶豫晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.hesitatevi.猶豫;躊躇用法拓展hesit經(jīng)典例句(1)

beforeheansweredbecausehedidntknow

whattosay.他在回答之前猶豫了一下,因?yàn)樗恢勒f什么。(2)Asifunsureofwhereshewas,she

.她仿佛茫然不知身在何處,猶猶豫豫向四周打量?！敬鸢浮?1)Hehesitated

(2)hesitatedandlookedround晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)

before即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①他們毫不猶豫地同意了我的計(jì)劃。Theyagreedtomyplan

.②這兩件衣服選擇哪件好,她猶豫不決。She

betweenthetwodresses.【答案】①withouthesitation②hesitatedoverthechoice晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①他們毫不猶豫地同意了我的計(jì)劃。Th(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2010東北師大附中月考)Hecametothedoor,

foramo-

mentandfinallydecidedtogoin.A.hesitatedB.refusedC.promisedD.knocked【答案與解析】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hesitate“猶豫”;refuse“拒絕

”;promise“答應(yīng)”;knock“敲打”。根據(jù)下文的“最終決定進(jìn)去

”可知,他在決定進(jìn)去前“猶豫”了一會(huì),所以選擇A項(xiàng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2010東北師大附中月考)Hecame5.fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色;減弱;逐漸消失用法拓展fadeout(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊;漸漸淡去fadeaway逐漸消失晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色;減弱;逐漸消失經(jīng)典例句(1)

whentheycometoanen