自考外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀重點(diǎn)詞匯3月課件

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題工15小題，每小題2分，共30分）此題不是考語法而是詞匯，選與題干相同的詞，屬于同義詞替換，大概四級水平的詞匯。1.Facedwithdecliningrevenues,theSaudiArabiangovernmentwasreluctanttopayincashbuttooffercrudeoilofequivalentvalue.A.sameB.extraC.doubleD.low外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題工15小題，每小題2分1外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀二、正誤判斷題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）兩篇閱讀文章，每篇文章5題，只要判斷T或F就可。三、將下列中文詞組譯成英文（本大題共10分，每小題1分，共10分）26.贈券27.財(cái)政一攬子計(jì)劃28.可兌換貨幣29.貿(mào)易制裁30.經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)31.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)32.跨行業(yè)公司33.貿(mào)易逆差34.貼現(xiàn)率35.特許專營權(quán)外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀二、正誤判斷題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分2外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀四、將下列詞組譯成中文（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）要譯的詞組都是書上的一些專有名詞，估計(jì)大家每一課的詞組都要用心記嘍36.theGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTmercialhub39.certificateoforigin40.percapitaincome41.securities42.insolvency43.fledglingindustries44.tender45.consumergoods外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀四、將下列詞組譯成中文（本大題共10小題，每3外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀五、簡答題(本大題共6小題,每小題3分,共18分)這題不難，只要閱讀文章中的詞匯沒有問題基本都能做對六、翻譯題（本大題12分）只是從課本中出一段文章，英翻中。Formostpeopleinvolvedintheproductionandtradingof“soft冶oragriculturalcommodities,thisisprovingtobeagrimdecade.Pricesareinmanycasesat,ornear,historiclowsinrealtermsasmarketsstruggletocopewithfloodsofsurplusproduce.外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀五、簡答題(本大題共6小題,每小題3分,4manufacturedgoods制成品capitalequipment資本貨物balanceofpayments國際收支visibletradeaccount有形貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目invisibletradeaccount無形貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目tradesurplus貿(mào)易順差tradedeficit貿(mào)易逆差barter易貨貿(mào)易compensationtrade補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易counter-trade反向貿(mào)易jointventure合資企業(yè)deferredpayment延期付款buyercredit買方信貸suppliercredit賣方信貸softloan軟貸款（低息貸款）Lesson1manufacturedgoods制成品Lesso5substantially：dramatically，significantly，

subsequently：afterwards

exacerbate：

worsen;makeworse

withdraw：

cancellation

inreturnfor：inexchangefor

disrupt：interrupt

destined：designed

pronounced：markedsubstantially：dramaticall6ThespecialEconomicZone經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)

awell-placedsource一位高層消息靈通人士

infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

capitalstock實(shí)際資本

consumergoods消費(fèi)品

preferentialtaxrate優(yōu)惠稅率

cooperativeenterprise合作（經(jīng)營）企業(yè)

meansofproduction生產(chǎn)資料

stock-taking評估Allocationofresources資源配置macroregulationandcontrol宏觀調(diào)控tightmonetarypolicy緊縮的貨幣政策workingcapital運(yùn)營資本basicpolicy基本國策technicaltransformation技術(shù)革新

Lesson2ThespecialEconomicZone經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)7inpiecemealform:piecebypiece;gradually逐漸的

showpiece:aprimeoroutstandingexample典范

pipedream:fantasy;daydream;dreamthatcannotberealized白日夢

fromscratch:fromtheverybeginning從零開始，從最初開始

grassroots:basiclevel基層

thedustsettles:theconfusionends塵埃落定

inthedriver’sseat:inthedominantpositioninpiecemealform:piecebypi81.economicheavyweight舉足輕重的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國

2.commercialhub商業(yè)活動中心

3.Percapita人均

4.GrossNationalProduct國民生產(chǎn)總值

5.punitiveimporttariff懲罰性進(jìn)口關(guān)稅

6.securities有價(jià)證券

7.realestatemarket房地產(chǎn)市場

8.“GreaterChina”tradeblock“大中華”貿(mào)易集團(tuán)

Lesson31.economicheavyweight91.jockey：move

2.isbustlingwith：isfilledwith3.farfetched：improbable；incredible

4.clear：earnanetprofit

5.retaliation：returnofilltreatmentforilltreatment；revenge；reprisal6.careeroutofcontrol：runoutofcontrol1.jockey：move101.centrally-plannedeconomy中央計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)2.marketeconomy市場經(jīng)濟(jì)

3.disinflationary（anti-inflationary）policies反通貨膨脹政策

4.deflation通貨緊縮

5.commoditymarket商品市場

6.percapitaGDP人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

7.GATT：GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定

8.EMS：EuropeanMonetarySystem歐洲貨幣體系

9.percapitaincome人均收入

10.multilateraltradeagreements多邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定

11.Portfolioinvestment證券投資Lesson41.centrally-plannedeconom111.inarow：insuccession2.easing：slowingdown；decrease3.momentum：forceofmovement4.underlying：beingatthebasisofe

5.moderateinflation：easeinflation6.robust：strongandhealthy7.setbacks：frustrations8.slump：depression9.edgedown：moveslowlydown10.pick-up：recovery11.reinin：control12.bottoming-out：reachingthelowestpointbeforerisingagain（

止跌回升）

1.inarow：insuccession12Lesson5traderepresentative貿(mào)易談判代表

governmentprocurement政府采購

NAFTA:NorthAmericaFreeTradeAgreements

北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定

tradesanctions貿(mào)易制裁

tradehawks貿(mào)易中主張強(qiáng)硬路線的鷹派人物L(fēng)esson5traderepresen13

1.tough：uncompromising（不妥協(xié)的，強(qiáng)硬的）

2.discrimination：unfairtreatment

3.sanctions：penalty

4.escalate：develop；intensify

5.frictions：conflicts

6.procurement：purchase

7.bebulliedintodoing：beforcedtodo

8.amenableto:responsiveto

9.tactical：skillful

10.araggedstart：apoorstart

11.intolerable：unbearable

12.retaliate：revenge；reprisal

13.impose：exert；influence1.tough：uncompromising14Lesson7

barrier-freemarket無壁壘市場

free-tradezone自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

referendum公民復(fù)決投票

merger兼并

budgetcuts預(yù)算削減

politicalandeconomicintegration

政治經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化

deregulation放松管制

privatization私有化Lesson715bigbang：strongandpowerfuleffect；

不同凡響的效果beburstingto：beeagerto

（迫不及待地…）

skid：slide；fall

gushabout：talkaboutwithexcessiveenthusiasm（滔滔不絕地談?wù)摚﹖ranslateinto：transformintobigbang：strongandpowerful16Lesson7freetrade自由貿(mào)易

tradesanctions貿(mào)易制裁

fiscalpackages財(cái)政一攬子計(jì)劃

tradebalance貿(mào)易差額multilateralrules多邊規(guī)則

economiccycle經(jīng)濟(jì)周期

budgetdeficit預(yù)算赤字

tradereprisals貿(mào)易報(bào)復(fù)

marketshare市場份額WhitePaper白皮書

vestedinterests既得利益

civilservice行政部門wholesaler批發(fā)商

householdssave

家庭儲蓄economiccycle

經(jīng)濟(jì)周期

partsandcomponents

零件、部件、零部件Lesson7freetrade自由貿(mào)易t17drawtheline:setlimits;refusetogoasfarasorbeyond（劃定界限；不肯做到或超越某種程度）

diedown:disappeargraduallyforeshadow:isasignof;represents;indicatescapitulateto:yieldtothrust:principalconcernorobjectivegearedto:adjustedtotakesbtotaskfor:reprimandsbfor;criticizesbforisatpainsto:makesagreateffortto;workshardtoofitsownaccord:voluntarily;spontaneouslyexport-driven:export-led;export-orientedinduecourse:attherighttimecaveinto:giveintodrawtheline:setlimits;ref18Lesson8SiliconValley硅谷state-of-the-arttechnology最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)

microprocessor微信息處理機(jī)

dumping傾銷

licensor轉(zhuǎn)讓人insolvency無償還能力

marketforces市場力量

ahermitnation一個閉關(guān)自守的國家

fledglingindustries新興工業(yè)

nouveauriche暴發(fā)戶

braintrust智囊團(tuán)taxbreaks減稅；稅額優(yōu)惠

bankruptcy破產(chǎn)

xenophobia排外；對外國人恐懼或仇視Lesson8SiliconValley硅谷stat19delveinto:makeresearchesintoispoisedfor:isreadyforchurnout:produceinlargequantitiesclout:influence;powerbeloston:failtoinfluenceorattracttheattentionofedge:advantageupsetone’sapplecart:spoilone’splanthelion’sshare:thelargestportioncurbmoneymarket:amarketfortradinginsecuritiesnotlistedonastockexchange場外證券交易市場delveinto:makeresearchesin20Lesson9sovereigntydispute主權(quán)爭端

Ramadan齋月

carbontax雙重稅

surcharge附加稅

OPEC（OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries）石油輸出國組織

tenders招標(biāo)

reexports再出口；復(fù)出口

certificateoforigin原產(chǎn)地證明書

Lesson9sovereigntydispute主21addweighttoone’svoice:addtoone’sinfluenceheadoff:preventbeforthrightabout:bestraightforwardaboutisridinghighon:ishavinggreatsuccessspin-off:derivedeffect;by-product副效應(yīng)；副產(chǎn)品

showteeth:showpower;showeffectivemeansofenforcement顯示威力；顯示效力

upforgrabs:availableforanyonetotakeorwin群起而爭的；待價(jià)而沽的addweighttoone’svoice:add22Lesson10anti-dumpingmeasures反傾銷措施

subsidies補(bǔ)貼countervailingduties反補(bǔ)貼稅

governmentprocurement政府采購

barrierstotrade(tradebarriers)貿(mào)易壁壘

intellectualproperty知識資產(chǎn)

tradeliberalization貿(mào)易自由化

WTO:WorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織

Lesson10anti-dumpingmeasures23carryone’sheartinone’sboots:feelafraidandworried提心吊膽

subsidy:moneygrantedbygovernmenttoanindustrytokeeppricesatadesiredlevelallowfor:takeintoconsiderationcarryone’sheartinone’sboo24Lesson11convertiblecurrency可兌換貨幣

debtservice債息支付

debtor債務(wù)人

creditor債權(quán)人

TheUnitedNationsMonetaryandFinancialConference聯(lián)合國貨幣金融會議

IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)國際貨幣基金組織

Lesson11convertiblecurrency25proceeds:moneygainedfromthesaleofsomething收入，收益

dipinto:spend;useup動用（存款）

hammerout:talkaboutindetailandcometoadecision;producebyhardwork經(jīng)詳細(xì)討論得出；經(jīng)過大量工作而作出

breakdown:collapsepayapremiumfor:payahigherpriceforperpetuate:

make

everlasting

proceeds:moneygainedfromth26Lesson12marketshare市場份額

testmarket試銷市場

coupons贈券

pricepromotion價(jià)格促銷

hardsell強(qiáng)行推銷手段

franchise特許經(jīng)營權(quán)Lesson12marketshare市場份額27bespoilingfor(afight):beveryeager(tofight)一心想；切望

pickon:singleout,esp.forsthunpleasantliveupto:keeptothehighstandardsofmakewayfor:allowroomfor讓位

flagshipbrand:leadingbrand;chiefbrandworkoff:disposeofniche:asuitableplaceletmuchtochance:letchancetodecide;letlucktodecidebespoilingfor(afight):be28Lesson13eightfold:

eight

times

outlets:

markets

market

shave:

市場份額

wholesaler:

批發(fā)商

retailer:

零售商

promote

sales:

促銷商品

luck

draw:

幸運(yùn)抽獎

增加出口計(jì)劃：Export

Enhancement

Program

快餐店：fast

food

shops

咸鴨蛋：preserved

duck

eggs

茶雞蛋：eggs

cooked

in

salt

and

tea

leavesLesson13eightfold:

eight

time29Lesson141.yields:

profits.

2.elapsed:

passed

3.tumble:

slump

4.boost:

accelerate

5.offset:

balance

6.impeded:

hindered

7.spin-offs:

副產(chǎn)品；副作用

8.liquid

assets:

流動資產(chǎn)

9.surplus

produce:

生產(chǎn)過剩

10.financial

futures:

期貨

11.currency

movements:

貨幣流通

12..價(jià)格指數(shù)：price

index

13.軟商品：soft

commodities

14.削價(jià)戰(zhàn)：price-cutting

war

Lesson1430Lesson151.discount

rate貼現(xiàn)率

2.futures（商）期貨（交易）3.shipments交運(yùn)的貨物

4.spot

market現(xiàn)貨市場

5..closing

price收盤價(jià)

6.terminal

prices期貨價(jià)格

7.futures

market期貨市場

8.place

of

origin原產(chǎn)地Lesson151.discount

rate貼現(xiàn)率

311.

bearish:

showing

or

expecting

a

fall

in

the

prices

of

shares

2.

cargo:

goods

carried

in

a

ship,

aircraft

or

other

vehicle3.

fluctuate:

rise

and

fall;

change

irregularly

4.

quotation:

statement

of

the

current

price

5.

prevail:

be

widespread;

gain

victory1.

bearish:

showing

or

expecti321.firm:

堅(jiān)挺

2.buoyant:

活躍

3.steady:

堅(jiān)穩(wěn)

4.quiet:

清淡

5.stagnant:

停滯

6.heavy:

很呆滯

7.easy:

疲軟

8.irregular:

漲落不定

9.erratic:

反復(fù)無常10.irregular

lower:

曲折下降

11.uncertain:

捉摸不定12.貴金屬：precious

metals

13現(xiàn)貨市場：spot

market

14.歐共體：European

Economic

Community

15.期貨市場：futures

market

16.倫敦五金交易所：London

Metal

Exchange

1.firm:

堅(jiān)挺

2.buoyant:

活躍

33外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題工15小題，每小題2分，共30分）此題不是考語法而是詞匯，選與題干相同的詞，屬于同義詞替換，大概四級水平的詞匯。1.Facedwithdecliningrevenues,theSaudiArabiangovernmentwasreluctanttopayincashbuttooffercrudeoilofequivalentvalue.A.sameB.extraC.doubleD.low外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題工15小題，每小題2分34外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀二、正誤判斷題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）兩篇閱讀文章，每篇文章5題，只要判斷T或F就可。三、將下列中文詞組譯成英文（本大題共10分，每小題1分，共10分）26.贈券27.財(cái)政一攬子計(jì)劃28.可兌換貨幣29.貿(mào)易制裁30.經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)31.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)32.跨行業(yè)公司33.貿(mào)易逆差34.貼現(xiàn)率35.特許專營權(quán)外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀二、正誤判斷題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分35外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀四、將下列詞組譯成中文（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）要譯的詞組都是書上的一些專有名詞，估計(jì)大家每一課的詞組都要用心記嘍36.theGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTmercialhub39.certificateoforigin40.percapitaincome41.securities42.insolvency43.fledglingindustries44.tender45.consumergoods外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀四、將下列詞組譯成中文（本大題共10小題，每36外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀五、簡答題(本大題共6小題,每小題3分,共18分)這題不難，只要閱讀文章中的詞匯沒有問題基本都能做對六、翻譯題（本大題12分）只是從課本中出一段文章，英翻中。Formostpeopleinvolvedintheproductionandtradingof“soft冶oragriculturalcommodities,thisisprovingtobeagrimdecade.Pricesareinmanycasesat,ornear,historiclowsinrealtermsasmarketsstruggletocopewithfloodsofsurplusproduce.外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀五、簡答題(本大題共6小題,每小題3分,37manufacturedgoods制成品capitalequipment資本貨物balanceofpayments國際收支visibletradeaccount有形貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目invisibletradeaccount無形貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目tradesurplus貿(mào)易順差tradedeficit貿(mào)易逆差barter易貨貿(mào)易compensationtrade補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易counter-trade反向貿(mào)易jointventure合資企業(yè)deferredpayment延期付款buyercredit買方信貸suppliercredit賣方信貸softloan軟貸款（低息貸款）Lesson1manufacturedgoods制成品Lesso38substantially：dramatically，significantly，

subsequently：afterwards

exacerbate：

worsen;makeworse

withdraw：

cancellation

inreturnfor：inexchangefor

disrupt：interrupt

destined：designed

pronounced：markedsubstantially：dramaticall39ThespecialEconomicZone經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)

awell-placedsource一位高層消息靈通人士

infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

capitalstock實(shí)際資本

consumergoods消費(fèi)品

preferentialtaxrate優(yōu)惠稅率

cooperativeenterprise合作（經(jīng)營）企業(yè)

meansofproduction生產(chǎn)資料

stock-taking評估Allocationofresources資源配置macroregulationandcontrol宏觀調(diào)控tightmonetarypolicy緊縮的貨幣政策workingcapital運(yùn)營資本basicpolicy基本國策technicaltransformation技術(shù)革新

Lesson2ThespecialEconomicZone經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)40inpiecemealform:piecebypiece;gradually逐漸的

showpiece:aprimeoroutstandingexample典范

pipedream:fantasy;daydream;dreamthatcannotberealized白日夢

fromscratch:fromtheverybeginning從零開始，從最初開始

grassroots:basiclevel基層

thedustsettles:theconfusionends塵埃落定

inthedriver’sseat:inthedominantpositioninpiecemealform:piecebypi411.economicheavyweight舉足輕重的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國

2.commercialhub商業(yè)活動中心

3.Percapita人均

4.GrossNationalProduct國民生產(chǎn)總值

5.punitiveimporttariff懲罰性進(jìn)口關(guān)稅

6.securities有價(jià)證券

7.realestatemarket房地產(chǎn)市場

8.“GreaterChina”tradeblock“大中華”貿(mào)易集團(tuán)

Lesson31.economicheavyweight421.jockey：move

2.isbustlingwith：isfilledwith3.farfetched：improbable；incredible

4.clear：earnanetprofit

5.retaliation：returnofilltreatmentforilltreatment；revenge；reprisal6.careeroutofcontrol：runoutofcontrol1.jockey：move431.centrally-plannedeconomy中央計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)2.marketeconomy市場經(jīng)濟(jì)

3.disinflationary（anti-inflationary）policies反通貨膨脹政策

4.deflation通貨緊縮

5.commoditymarket商品市場

6.percapitaGDP人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

7.GATT：GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定

8.EMS：EuropeanMonetarySystem歐洲貨幣體系

9.percapitaincome人均收入

10.multilateraltradeagreements多邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定

11.Portfolioinvestment證券投資Lesson41.centrally-plannedeconom441.inarow：insuccession2.easing：slowingdown；decrease3.momentum：forceofmovement4.underlying：beingatthebasisofe

5.moderateinflation：easeinflation6.robust：strongandhealthy7.setbacks：frustrations8.slump：depression9.edgedown：moveslowlydown10.pick-up：recovery11.reinin：control12.bottoming-out：reachingthelowestpointbeforerisingagain（

止跌回升）

1.inarow：insuccession45Lesson5traderepresentative貿(mào)易談判代表

governmentprocurement政府采購

NAFTA:NorthAmericaFreeTradeAgreements

北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定

tradesanctions貿(mào)易制裁

tradehawks貿(mào)易中主張強(qiáng)硬路線的鷹派人物L(fēng)esson5traderepresen46

1.tough：uncompromising（不妥協(xié)的，強(qiáng)硬的）

2.discrimination：unfairtreatment

3.sanctions：penalty

4.escalate：develop；intensify

5.frictions：conflicts

6.procurement：purchase

7.bebulliedintodoing：beforcedtodo

8.amenableto:responsiveto

9.tactical：skillful

10.araggedstart：apoorstart

11.intolerable：unbearable

12.retaliate：revenge；reprisal

13.impose：exert；influence1.tough：uncompromising47Lesson7

barrier-freemarket無壁壘市場

free-tradezone自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

referendum公民復(fù)決投票

merger兼并

budgetcuts預(yù)算削減

politicalandeconomicintegration

政治經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化

deregulation放松管制

privatization私有化Lesson748bigbang：strongandpowerfuleffect；

不同凡響的效果beburstingto：beeagerto

（迫不及待地…）

skid：slide；fall

gushabout：talkaboutwithexcessiveenthusiasm（滔滔不絕地談?wù)摚﹖ranslateinto：transformintobigbang：strongandpowerful49Lesson7freetrade自由貿(mào)易

tradesanctions貿(mào)易制裁

fiscalpackages財(cái)政一攬子計(jì)劃

tradebalance貿(mào)易差額multilateralrules多邊規(guī)則

economiccycle經(jīng)濟(jì)周期

budgetdeficit預(yù)算赤字

tradereprisals貿(mào)易報(bào)復(fù)

marketshare市場份額WhitePaper白皮書

vestedinterests既得利益

civilservice行政部門wholesaler批發(fā)商

householdssave

家庭儲蓄economiccycle

經(jīng)濟(jì)周期

partsandcomponents

零件、部件、零部件Lesson7freetrade自由貿(mào)易t50drawtheline:setlimits;refusetogoasfarasorbeyond（劃定界限；不肯做到或超越某種程度）

diedown:disappeargraduallyforeshadow:isasignof;represents;indicatescapitulateto:yieldtothrust:principalconcernorobjectivegearedto:adjustedtotakesbtotaskfor:reprimandsbfor;criticizesbforisatpainsto:makesagreateffortto;workshardtoofitsownaccord:voluntarily;spontaneouslyexport-driven:export-led;export-orientedinduecourse:attherighttimecaveinto:giveintodrawtheline:setlimits;ref51Lesson8SiliconValley硅谷state-of-the-arttechnology最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)

microprocessor微信息處理機(jī)

dumping傾銷

licensor轉(zhuǎn)讓人insolvency無償還能力

marketforces市場力量

ahermitnation一個閉關(guān)自守的國家

fledglingindustries新興工業(yè)

nouveauriche暴發(fā)戶

braintrust智囊團(tuán)taxbreaks減稅；稅額優(yōu)惠

bankruptcy破產(chǎn)

xenophobia排外；對外國人恐懼或仇視Lesson8SiliconValley硅谷stat52delveinto:makeresearchesintoispoisedfor:isreadyforchurnout:produceinlargequantitiesclout:influence;powerbeloston:failtoinfluenceorattracttheattentionofedge:advantageupsetone’sapplecart:spoilone’splanthelion’sshare:thelargestportioncurbmoneymarket:amarketfortradinginsecuritiesnotlistedonastockexchange場外證券交易市場delveinto:makeresearchesin53Lesson9sovereigntydispute主權(quán)爭端

Ramadan齋月

carbontax雙重稅

surcharge附加稅

OPEC（OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries）石油輸出國組織

tenders招標(biāo)

reexports再出口；復(fù)出口

certificateoforigin原產(chǎn)地證明書

Lesson9sovereigntydispute主54addweighttoone’svoice:addtoone’sinfluenceheadoff:preventbeforthrightabout:bestraightforwardaboutisridinghighon:ishavinggreatsuccessspin-off:derivedeffect;by-product副效應(yīng)；副產(chǎn)品

showteeth:showpower;showeffectivemeansofenforcement顯示威力；顯示效力

upforgrabs:availableforanyonetotakeorwin群起而爭的；待價(jià)而沽的addweighttoone’svoice:add55Lesson10anti-dumpingmeasures反傾銷措施

subsidies補(bǔ)貼countervailingduties反補(bǔ)貼稅

governmentprocurement政府采購

barrierstotrade(tradebarriers)貿(mào)易壁壘

intellectualproperty知識資產(chǎn)

tradeliberalization貿(mào)易自由化

WTO:WorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織

Lesson10anti-dumpingmeasures56carryone’sheartinone’sboots:feelafraidandworried提心吊膽

subsidy:moneygrantedbygovernmenttoanindustrytokeeppricesatadesiredlevelallowfor:takeintoconsiderationcarryone’sheartinone’sboo57Lesson11convertiblecurrency可兌換貨幣

debtservice債息支付

debtor債務(wù)人

creditor債權(quán)人

TheUnitedNationsMonetaryandFinancialConference聯(lián)合國貨幣金融會議

IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)國際貨幣基金組織

Lesson11convertiblecurrency58proceeds:moneygainedfromthesaleofsomething收入，收益

dipinto:spend;useup動用（存款）

hammerout:talkaboutindetailandcometoadecision;producebyhardwork經(jīng)詳細(xì)討論得出；經(jīng)過大量工作而作出

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