非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)課件

Grammar1Grammar1The–edformusedasattributivesGrammarI動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)可以說(shuō)明被修飾人或物所處的狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于形容詞。amazedamazing;disappointeddisappointing;frighteningfrightened2The–edformusedasattributi及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞具有被動(dòng)和完成意義。

abrokencup

一個(gè)破杯子awoundedsoldier一名傷員2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示完成意義或狀態(tài)。agrownwoman一位成年婦女a(chǎn)nescapedprisoner一名逃犯anoldladydressedinblack.穿著黑衣的老婦人單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)3及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞具有被動(dòng)和完成意義。abrokenc發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家發(fā)展中國(guó)家沸騰的水燒開(kāi)過(guò)的水developingcountrydevelopedcountryboilingwaterboiledwater-ed分詞既可以作前置定語(yǔ),也可以作后置定語(yǔ)。4發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developingcountrydevelope2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。aletter

writtentomebymydaughter

=aletter

thatwaswrittentomebymydaughter

一封我女兒寫(xiě)給我的信

thecolorTVset

producedlastyear

=thecolorTVset

thatwereproducedlastyear

去年生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī)52.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。t3.要注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間：1)過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，即完成。如：

這些正在飄落的樹(shù)葉都是黃色的。這些落下了的樹(shù)葉是馬路變成了黃色。The

leavesareallyellow.Lotsof

leavesmaketheroadyellow.fallingfallen63.要注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間：The2)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，如：

Heisaprofessor

byalltheteachersandstudentsofthecollege.當(dāng)時(shí)他是一個(gè)受這所大學(xué)里全體師生尊敬的教授。respected72)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，如：respected7Haveyoureadthenovel

byDickens.（write）Iknowtheman

onthebench.（sleep）Listen!Thesong

isverypopularwiththestudents.（sing）Thestudents

themeetingwillarriveheretomorrow.（attend）

8Haveyoureadthenovel現(xiàn)在分詞：過(guò)去分詞：不定式：V-ingbeingdoneV-edtodo主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別被動(dòng)，進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，完成將來(lái)9現(xiàn)在分詞：V-ingV-edtodo主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Haveyoureadthenovel

byDickens.（write）Iknowtheman

onthebench.（sleep）Listen!Thesong

isverypopularwiththestudents.（sing）Thestudents

themeetingwillarriveheretomorrow.（attend）

writtenbeingsungsleepingtoattend10Haveyoureadthenovel1.TheTownHall

inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.tobecompletedhavingcompletedcompletedbeingcompleted111.TheTownHalli2.---Canthose

atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?---Noproblem.SeatB.sitC.SeatedD.sat122.---Canthoseatt3.therewasan____lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excitedB.excitementC.excitingD.excitedly

4.Thebridge___nextyearwillbeverylong.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building133.therewasan____lookonh5.Fromhis____voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally_____.A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed145.Fromhis____voice,Ihave6.Thisistheproblem___atthemeetingyesterday.A.beingdiscussed;B.discussingC.tobediscussedD.discussed7.The___lookonhisfacesuggested thathehadnotexpectedso. A.surprisedB.surprising C.excitedD.exciting156.Thisistheproblem___attPastTenseTimeExpressions1.常用的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:recently,duringtheday,onenight,alongtimeago,untilthe1920s,in1925,formanyyears,justnow,atthattime,duringhismiddleschoolyears,then,lastnight/year/week/month,aweek/month/yearago,intheolddays…GrammarII:16PastTenseTimeExpressions1.寫(xiě)在最后成功的基礎(chǔ)在于好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣Thefoundationofsuccessliesingoodhabits17寫(xiě)在最后成功的基礎(chǔ)在于好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣17謝謝大家榮幸這一路，與你同行It'SAnHonorToWalkWithYouAllTheWay講師：XXXXXXXX年XX月XX日

18謝謝大家講師：XXXXXX18Grammar19Grammar1The–edformusedasattributivesGrammarI動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)可以說(shuō)明被修飾人或物所處的狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于形容詞。amazedamazing;disappointeddisappointing;frighteningfrightened20The–edformusedasattributi及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞具有被動(dòng)和完成意義。

abrokencup

一個(gè)破杯子awoundedsoldier一名傷員2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示完成意義或狀態(tài)。agrownwoman一位成年婦女a(chǎn)nescapedprisoner一名逃犯anoldladydressedinblack.穿著黑衣的老婦人單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)21及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞具有被動(dòng)和完成意義。abrokenc發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家發(fā)展中國(guó)家沸騰的水燒開(kāi)過(guò)的水developingcountrydevelopedcountryboilingwaterboiledwater-ed分詞既可以作前置定語(yǔ),也可以作后置定語(yǔ)。22發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developingcountrydevelope2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。aletter

writtentomebymydaughter

=aletter

thatwaswrittentomebymydaughter

一封我女兒寫(xiě)給我的信

thecolorTVset

producedlastyear

=thecolorTVset

thatwereproducedlastyear

去年生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī)232.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。t3.要注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間：1)過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，即完成。如：

這些正在飄落的樹(shù)葉都是黃色的。這些落下了的樹(shù)葉是馬路變成了黃色。The

leavesareallyellow.Lotsof

leavesmaketheroadyellow.fallingfallen243.要注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間：The2)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，如：

Heisaprofessor

byalltheteachersandstudentsofthecollege.當(dāng)時(shí)他是一個(gè)受這所大學(xué)里全體師生尊敬的教授。respected252)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，如：respected7Haveyoureadthenovel

byDickens.（write）Iknowtheman

onthebench.（sleep）Listen!Thesong

isverypopularwiththestudents.（sing）Thestudents

themeetingwillarriveheretomorrow.（attend）

26Haveyoureadthenovel現(xiàn)在分詞：過(guò)去分詞：不定式：V-ingbeingdoneV-edtodo主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別被動(dòng)，進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，完成將來(lái)27現(xiàn)在分詞：V-ingV-edtodo主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Haveyoureadthenovel

byDickens.（write）Iknowtheman

onthebench.（sleep）Listen!Thesong

isverypopularwiththestudents.（sing）Thestudents

themeetingwillarriveheretomorrow.（attend）

writtenbeingsungsleepingtoattend28Haveyoureadthenovel1.TheTownHall

inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.tobecompletedhavingcompletedcompletedbeingcompleted291.TheTownHalli2.---Canthose

atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?---Noproblem.SeatB.sitC.SeatedD.sat302.---Canthoseatt3.therewasan____lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excitedB.excitementC.excitingD.excitedly

4.Thebridge___nextyearwillbeverylong.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building313.therewasan____lookonh5.Fromhis____voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally_____.A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed325.Fromhis____voice,Ihave6.Thisistheproblem___atthemeetingyesterday.