版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
文檔來(lái)源為文檔來(lái)源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理 .word版本可編輯 .歡迎下載支持Unit4TurningFailureintosuccessvote(sb.)tohave(aparticulartitle);elect投票選舉(或制定、決定、贊成、支持、通過(guò))vi.(for,against,on)expressone'schoiceofficiallyatameetingorinanelectionn.選舉;投票;選票Examples:ShewasvotedBestDirectorattheShanghaiFilmFestival.Awomanwasshouting“VoteforKennedy!VoteKennedy!”Wecalledameetinginordertotakeavoteontheissue.Promotionn.1)advancementinrankorpositionattempttomakeaproductoraneventpopularorsuccessful,esp.byadvertisingExamples:ThepromotionofAnnetovicepresidentwasexpected.Thepromotionofthenewproductcostthousandsofdollars.Nervousbreakdownanunnaturalconditionofdeepworrying,anxiety,weepingortirednessTohaveanervousbreakdownistobecomementallyill,usuallyasaresultofworkingtoohardorofdifficultemotionalproblems,andbetemporarilyunabletodealwithordinarythingssuchasworkingorlookingafteryourfamily.Examples:Hewasforcedtogiveuphisjobaftersufferinganervousbreakdown.Afterherdivorce,Laurahadanervousbreakdownandwasoffworkforthreemonths.Panicn.afeelingorstateofsuddenuncontrollableandquicklyspreadingfearExamples:Hegotintoapanicaboutexaminations.Thethoughtofflyingalonefilledmewithpanic.Thereisastronglikelihoodofpanicifafirestartsinthebuilding.Rejectionn.theactofrejectingorbeingrejectedExamples:Johnwasangeredbyhisclassmates'rejectionofhisproposal.I'vehadsomanyrejectionsthatI'vestoppedofferingtohelpher.Reactionn.responseorchangecausedbytheactionofanotherExamples:MyreactiontoBob'sinsultwastoleavetheroom.Reactionstotheproposalsofarhavebeenfavorable.Achemicalreactionistwoormoresubstancesreactingwithandchangingeachother.Example:Theexplosionwascausedbyachemicalreaction.placeemphasisonGivesth.specialforceorattentiontoshowthatitisparticularlyimportantExamples:InJapanesesociety,alotofemphasisislaidonacademicsuccess.Thisdictionaryplacesaspecialemphasisongrammar.Inthelongrun--afterenoughtime;intheendExamples:Itpaystobuygoodsofhighqualityinthelongrun.Computerscan,inthelongrun,bemademoresecurethananybank.BducingfavorableeffectsorusefulresultsExamples:Sunshineandrainarebeneficialtothecropsinthefield.ThisnewdrugisbeneficialforsufferersfromAIDS.Dealwith.ajobdealingwithpeople--ajobthatinvolveshandlinghumanrelations.dealwithsth.--handleorattendtosth.(usu.sth.thatneedsattentionorconcern)Examples:Haven'tyoudealtwiththatletteryet?TheFinanceOfficerdealswithallthefinancesoftheuniversity.Beproneto(to)habituallylikelytodosth.(usu.undesirable)Examples:Heispronetolosetemperwhenothersdisagreewithhim.Angelaisratherpronetoexaggeration.Tobepronetoalsomeanstobelikelytobecomeillortogetaparticularillness.Examples:You'remorepronetoillnesseswhenyou'retired.Mysisterispronetoflu.Orientationn.ausu.generalandlastingdirectionofthought,interestorview--Peoplegenerallytendtolookatthingsashavingonlytwovalues,ortwosides:anythingthatisnotgoodmustbebad,thatisnottruebefalse--thistwo-valuedlogiciscalled -“vatlhuedtwoorientation ”byHayakawa.aworldof=alotofThere'saworldofdifferencebetweentheoldChinesesocietyandthenewone.Thatexperiencegavehimaworldofplexa.1.difficulttounderstand,explain,ordealwith;notclearorsimple(詞或句子)復(fù)合的,復(fù)雜的n.asystemconsistingofalargenumberofcloselyrelatedparts綜合體;復(fù)合體;群落Examples:Thestudentthoughtthealgebraicformulawascomplex.acomplexproblem/issue/matteracomplexsentence/wordanofficecomplex(綜合辦公樓)ashoppingcomplex(綜合商場(chǎng))precludevt.(fml.)(from)makeimpossible;preventPrecludeisoftenusedofasituationorconditionorsomeanticipatorymeasuresthatpreventthepossibilityofathing'soccurringorofaperson'sdoingsomething.Examples:Hemakeseverythingsoclearthatallmisunderstandingisprecluded.Thefactthatyourapplicationwasnotsuccessfulthistimedoesnotprecludethepossibilityofyouapplyingagainnexttime.practicallyad.1.(infml.)verynearly;almost2.inapracticalwayExamples:ThereisatelevisioninpracticallyeveryAmericanhome.It'spracticallyimpossibletogethomeinlessthananhour.Theoretically,it'sagoodideatolivewithoutacar,butpracticallyspeaking,itwouldbedifficulttomanagewithoutone.prestigen.generalrespectoradmirationfeltinmen'smindforsb.orsth.byreasonofhaving,orbeingconnectedwith,rank,provedhighqualityExamples:amanofhighprestigeManypeopleareattractedbytheprestigeofworkingforatopcompany.markedheras“Olympicmaterial”--distinguishedherasapotentialOlympicathletemarkas:beadistinguishingfeatureof...asExamples:Thesequalitiesmarkthefilmasexceptionallygood.HardworkhasmarkedAsianAmericansasamodelminority.material--n.someonewhoisgoodenoughforaparticularjoborpositionpeakvi.reachthehighestvalue,level,point,etc.n.(山)峰;頂峰;尖頂Examples:Themountainpeaksat15,000feet.Thetennisplayerpeakedwhenshewas21.Asthesoundreacheditspeak,awindowbroke.downhilla.&ad.1.(becoming)worseorlesssuccessful2.(going)towardsthebottomofahillExamples:Investorswerepanicked(恐慌)bythedownhillslideofthestockmarket.Everythingwentdownhillfortheteamwhenthestarathleteretired.Theballrolleddownhillandlandedinapuddledamagen.harm;lossvt.causedamagetoExamples:Thefiredidalotofdamagetothefactory.Theaccidentcausedthechildalotofemotionalandphysicaldamage.Someonedamagedmybookbyspillingmilkonit.Thepoliticalscandaldamagedalotofreputations.distinguishvt.1.(~oneself)behaveorperformnoticeablywellrecognizeExamples:Hedistinguishedhimselfinthedebate.McEnroefirstdistinguishedhimselfbywinningajuniortournamentatWimbledon.TodistinguishAfromBortodistinguishbetweenAandBistonoticeorunderstandthedifferencebetweentwothings.Examples:She'scolor-blindandcan'tdistinguishbetweenredandgreeneasily.IsometimeshavedifficultydistinguishingSpanishfromPortuguese.atthecostofExamples:Hesavedthechildrenfromthefireatthecostofhisownlife.Thedrivermanagednottohitthechild,butonlyatthecostofinjuringhimself.beobsessedwithvt.(usu.pass.)completelyfillthemindof(sb.)sothatnoattentionisgiventoothermattersIfyouareobsessedwithsomethingorsomethingobsessesyou,youhaveanunreasonablystronginterestinitandcan'tstopthinkingaboutitordoingit.Examples:Whyarepeoplesoobsessedwithmoney?Billisobsessedwithkeepinghishouseclean.Theideaoffindingherrealmotherseemedtoobsessher.branchout(into)addtotherangeofone ‘sinterestsoractivitiesExamples:FirstJimcollectedstamps;thenhebranchedoutandcollectedcoins,too.Manybusinessesareunwillingtobranchoutintonewandunfamiliarareas.Thebookstorehasdecidedtobranchoutintosellingrecordsandtapes.shieldvt.(from)protectorhidefromharmordanger保護(hù);庇護(hù)n.盾,盾牌Examples:Theheavycoatshieldedmefromthecold.Theknight'sswordstruckthesoldier'sshield.devicen.1.amethodofachievingsth.anobjectthathasbeeninventedforaparticularpurposeExamples:Thatrathercoolmannerofhersisjustadevicetoavoidhavingtotalktopeople.Daveboughtaspecialdevicetopeelpotatoes.impulsen.1.asuddendesiretodosth.(一時(shí)的)沖動(dòng)沖力;脈沖;神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)Examples:Susanhadasuddenimpulsetosmokeacigarette.AnelectricalimpulseshockedMarywhenshetouchedtheelectricfence.Ifyoudosomethingonimpulse,youdoitbecauseyoufeelanimpulse.Examples:Ididn'tneedamobilephone.Ijustboughtitonimpulse.Somepeoplejustcan'thelpactingonimpulse.enquirev.askforinformationInquireisAmerican,whileenquireisBritish.Oneenquiresofsomebodyaboutsomeinformation.Ifyouenquireaftersomeone,youaskforinformationaboutthem,especiallyabouttheirhealth.Ifyouenquireintosomething,youtrytodiscoverthefactsaboutit.Examples:ShallIenquireaboutthepriceoftickets?“Sowhathappensnow?”Sheenquiredofnobodyinparticular.Robertenquiredafterhisfather.Whentheauthorityenquiredintohisbackground,theyfoundthathehadacriminalrecord.Heenquiredthetimefromapasser-by.countonexpect;dependonExamples:Wearecountingonyoutowakeusupintime.Ireallyneedabreak,soI'mcountingongettingawayforafewdaysnextweek.Ifyoucancountonsomeone,youcanalwaysrelyonthemtohelporsupportyou.Examples:Ifyoueverneedanyhelp,youknowyoucanalwayscountonme.YoucanalwayscountonMichaelinacrisis.affordVt.1.beabletobuybeabletodo,spend,give,bear,etc.,withoutseriouslossordamageExamples:Ithinkwecanaffordanewwashingmachine.Hecanhardlyaffordanotherfailureinanyofhisexams.(=Itwillcausehimproblemsifhefails.)“Oh,no.Ican'taffordtolosemypassport.(=Iwillbein”troubleifIloseit.)notnearly--farfrom;muchlessthanExamples:Thereisnotnearlyenough(=Thereismuchtoolittle)forallthesepeople!Theydon'thavenearlysomanyfoodstochoosefromaswemptvt.causeorurge;encourageorhelpsb.tocontinuea.donewithoutanydelay;notlate迅速的;及時(shí)的Examples:Michael'scriticismofLisapromptedmetodefendher.Thesightoftheshipspromptedthoughtsofhisdistanthome.Hewroteapromptanswertomyletter.turndownrefuse(arequestorofferorthepersonthatmakesit);rejectExamples:Sheturnedhimdown;shewouldn'tmarryhim.Paulinehasturneddownoffersfromseverallawfirms.takestockof--considerasituationcarefullysoastotakeadecisionTotakestockofsomethingistothinkcarefullyaboutthesituationyouarein,andaboutthewayithasdevelopedsofar,inordertodecidewhattodonext.Examples:It'stimetotakestockofyourlifeanddecidewhereyouwanttogo.Attheageof25,Ibegantotakestockofmycareersofar.therapyn.the
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 陶瓷原料的物理性能測(cè)試與評(píng)估考核試卷
- 錫冶煉生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的操作規(guī)程考核試卷
- 通信終端設(shè)備在車(chē)聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的應(yīng)用考核試卷
- 鄉(xiāng)村旅游行業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與應(yīng)用
- 完善鄉(xiāng)村旅游市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管與法規(guī)建設(shè)
- 肉類(lèi)罐頭產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)趨勢(shì)與市場(chǎng)前景預(yù)測(cè)考核試卷
- 噴涂設(shè)備在汽車(chē)修補(bǔ)行業(yè)的應(yīng)用考核試卷
- 銅冶煉廠的綠色生產(chǎn)與循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式考核試卷
- 建筑施工企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)科目表
- 2024年9月快手直播電商營(yíng)銷(xiāo)月報(bào)
- 《公路養(yǎng)護(hù)安全培訓(xùn)》
- 京東股權(quán)資料(共8頁(yè))
- 材料、構(gòu)配件及設(shè)備準(zhǔn)入制度
- 2020年安徽中考數(shù)學(xué)試卷分析
- 發(fā)電廠安全生產(chǎn)事故典型案例
- 圖解輕鋼龍骨施工工藝
- 安檢現(xiàn)場(chǎng)突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急處置PPT課件
- 備課室制度集體備課流程教科室主任職責(zé)
- 腰肌勞損門(mén)診病歷(精編版)
- 青少版新概念 2B U21 The weather forecast
- 一年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)文課件 口語(yǔ)交際:用多大的聲音 人教部編版 (共14張PPT)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論