雅思閱讀高頻詞匯

Cambridge

4

TEST1

1.ignore=paynoattention=notpayanyattention=takenonotice=nottakeanynotice忽略，無視v.

2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇見，遭遇v.

3.mistakenview=misconception錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)n.

4.easytoreach=accessible容易達(dá)到的adj.

5.change=modify(modification)改變v.

6.destruction=destroy=loss毀壞n.

7.investigate=makeinquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto調(diào)查v.

8.where=geographicallocation表地點(diǎn)

9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.

10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.

11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保護(hù)v.

12.newspapers,television=media媒體n.

13.wheretolive=habitat居住地n.

14.getwarmer=globalwarming變暖n.

15.contributeto=playapart有助于v.

16.survive=continuingexistence幸存，活下來v.

17.curriculum=course=syllabus課程n.

18.linkto=beconnectedwith=belinkedwith把…和…相聯(lián)系v.

19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不發(fā)達(dá)的adj.

20.poor=bad=badly=notverygood=nogoodatsomething=weak貧窮的，可憐的adj.

21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.

22.mating=courtship交配.

23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟隨，跟蹤v.

24.goodvisionability=visionisobviouslymoreuseful…好的視力

25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=numberone=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking極好的adj.

26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=betakenaback=startled感到驚訝的adj.

27.volunteer=subject實(shí)驗(yàn)研究對(duì)象n.

28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.

29.blind=cannotsee瞎的adj.

TEST2

1.initiative=onyourown/byyourself=independently=onyourowninitiative=underyourownsteam=tobethepersonwhostartssomething=plan=law主動(dòng)的，自發(fā)的adj.主動(dòng)權(quán)n.

2.increase=goup=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pickup=widen=beontheincrease=intensify=expand=buildup上升，增加v.

3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bringup教學(xué)v.

4.morethanonelanguage=bilingual=sb'ssecondlanguage多種語言n.

5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose決定v.

6.youngpeople=teenager=youth=inyourteens=adolescent=minor年輕人n.

7.community=allthepeopleinaparticulararea,city,countryetc.群體，團(tuán)體，社區(qū)n.

8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable傳統(tǒng)的adj.

9.fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=beafailure=gowrong=notwork=donogood=fallthrough失敗v.

10.endanger=toputsomeoneorsomethingindangerofbeinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危險(xiǎn)v.

11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各種各樣的adj.

12.inevitable=certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoid不可避免的adj.

13.differfrom=unusual與…不同v.

14.reluctant=unwilling=notwilling=dragyourfeet=beloathtodosomething=conservative勉強(qiáng)的adj.

15.consult=asksomebody'sadvice=seekadvice=get/obtainadvice資詢v.

16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一個(gè)

17.therapist=someonewhohasbeentrainedtogiveaparticularformoftreatmentforphysicalormentalillness臨床醫(yī)學(xué)家n.

18.retrain=takingcourses再教育v.

19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工資，收入n.

20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable長期的adj.

21.complaint=complain=makeacomplaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.

22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.

23.connection=relationship=link=correlation聯(lián)系n.

24.beneficial=begoodforyou/dosomebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.

25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，見解n.

26.physical=relatingtothebody=bodily身體的adj.

27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障礙，危險(xiǎn)n.

28.accompany=with=together=alongwith=comewit陪伴,伴隨

29.mental=relatingtothehealthorstateofsomeone'smind精神上的，心理的adj.

30.possible=possibility=can=potential=thereisachance/possibility可能的adj.

31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut減少n.

32.class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety種類n.

33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排練，演習(xí)n.

34.peer=yourpeersarethepeoplewhoarethesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc同伴n.

35.defensive=usedorintendedtoprotectsomeoneorsomethingagainstattack防御n.

36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法，功略n.

37.assist=help=aid=withtheaidof幫助v.

38.specific=give(somebody)moredetails=expandon=enlargeon=gointomore=greaterdetail=bemorespecific=bemoreexplicit=elaborate特定的adj.

39.substance=aparticulartypeofsolid,liquid,orgas物質(zhì)n.

40.surroundings=environment=circumstance環(huán)境n.

41.engage=givesomebodyajob=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=signup雇傭v.

42.combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute聯(lián)合v.

43.survival=thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist幸存n.

TEST3

1.quotation=asentenceorphrasefromabook,speechetcwhichyourepeatinaspeechorpieceofwritingbecauseitisinterestingoramusing引言n.

2.exemplify=example=case=instance=tobeaverytypicalexampleofsomething=togiveanexampleofsomething例證v.

3.explain=tell=saywhat/why/whereetc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shedlighton=setout解釋v.

4.outline=todescribesomethinginageneralway,givingthemainpointsbutnotthedetails概述v.

5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.

6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=getsomebodytodosomething=influence=encourage=talksomebodyinto=putsomebodyupto鼓勵(lì)v.

7.loan=anamountofmoneythatyouborrowfromabanketc.貸款n.

8.poverty=beingpoor貧窮n.

9.crime=illegalactivitiesingeneral犯罪n.

10.reject=torefusetoaccept,believein,oragreewithsomething拒絕v.

11.employ=givesomebodyajob=takeon=engage=appoint=recruit=signup雇傭v.

12.courier=apersonorcompanythatispaidtotakepackagessomewhere快遞員n.

13.storage=keep=store=keepsomethinginstorage=preserve存儲(chǔ)n.

14.facility=rooms,equipment,orservicesthatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose設(shè)備n.

15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerfuletc.有志向的，雄心壯志的adj.

16.effort=totryveryhardtodosomething=attempt=campaign=drive努力n.

17.feature=apartofsomethingthatyounoticebecauseitseemsimportant,interesting,ortypical；apartoftheland,especiallyapartthatyoucansee:apartofsomeone'sface,suchastheireyes,noseetc特點(diǎn)n.

18.planet=theworld=earth/Earth=theglobe地球n.

19.unpredictable=can'tsay/tell=unforeseeable=itremainstobeseen無法預(yù)測的adj.

20.machinery=machines,especiallylargeones=asystemorsetofprocessesfordoingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism機(jī)械n.

21.ultimate=someone'sultimateaimistheirmainandmostimportantaim,thattheyhopetoachieveinthefuture=final最終的，根本的adj.

22.atmosphere=thefeelingthataneventorplacegivesyou=themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth氣氛;大氣n.

23.occur=happen=takeplace=thereis=comeabout=comeup=turnup=arise=strike發(fā)生v.

24.expand=getbigger=grow=swellup=stretch擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大v.

25.form=type=waysomethingis/appears=shape形式n.

26.emerge=appear=becomevisible=comeintoview/comeintosight=comeout=reappear出現(xiàn)v.

27.emit=tosendoutgas,heat,light,soundetc發(fā)出，放射n.

28.situation=circumstances=position=case=plight情況，狀況n.

29.self-conscious=worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou自覺的n.

30.generate=tomakesomeonehaveaparticularfeeling=form=produce=create產(chǎn)生v.

31.various=thereareseveraldifferenttypesofthatthing=different=avarietyofsomething=differing=varying=anassortmentofsomething=assorted=amixofsomething=amixtureofsomething各種各樣的adj.

32.convenient=athingorwayofdoingsomethingthatiseasyandquick;atimeorarrangementthatisconvenient方便的adj.

33.objective=impartial=neutral=nottakesides=unbiased=disinterested客觀的adj.

34.enquiry=investigate=makeinquiries/enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto=solve=beunderinvestigation調(diào)查

35.observe=notice=cansee/cantell=see=spot=detect=notebecomeaware/conscious=catchsomebody'seye=perceive觀察v.

36.comment=remark=thingtosay=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation評(píng)論

37.include=consistof=comprise=becomposedof=bemadeupof包含，包括v.

38.focuson=dealsonlywith=concentrate專注于v.

39.affect=haveaneffect=haveanimpact=takeeffect=makeadifference=impact影響v.40.gainedfrom=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveitsoriginsin=haveitsrootsin=derivefrom/bederivedfrom=developfrom/evolvefrom產(chǎn)生于….V.

41.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain=afeelingofworryaboutsomethingimportant關(guān)心，擔(dān)心n.

TEST4

1.official=formal=authorized=on(the)record官方的，正式的adj.

2.athletic=physicallystrongandgoodatsport=fit=beinshape=beingoodcondition運(yùn)動(dòng)的adj.

3.intensive=involvingalotofactivity,effort,orcarefulattentioninashortperiodoftime=rapid=crashcourse密集的，加強(qiáng)的adj.

4.burst=ashortsuddeneffortorincreaseinactivity=burstofanger/enthusiasm/temperetc爆炸，突發(fā)

5.recognize=know=identify=pickout=tell認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)v.

6.inadequate=notenough=toolittle=few=scarce=insufficient=beinshortsupply=lackofsomething=beshort不足的adj.

7.develop=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveitsoriginsin=haveitsrootsin=derivefrom=bederivedfrom=befoundedon=growoutof=developfrom=evolvefrom發(fā)展，生長v.

8.enable=makesomethingpossible=allow=permit=pavethewayfor=clearthewayfor使能夠v.

9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guessinadvance預(yù)測v.

10.specialist=someonewhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject,orisveryskilledatit=expert專家n.

11.theoretical=relatingtothestudyofideas,especiallyscientificideas,ratherthanwithpracticalusesoftheideasorpracticalexperience理論的adj.

12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.

13.nature=plants/animalsetc=somebody'scharacter=qualitiesofsomething=type自然n.

14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.

15.translate=changelanguages=interpret=putsomethingintoEnglish/French/Japaneseetc翻譯v.

16.ancient=belongingtoatimelongagoinhistory,especiallythousandsofyearsago古老的adj.

17.realistic=whenpictures,filmsetcmakethingsseemreal=lifelike=realism=truetolife=vivid實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的

18.field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere領(lǐng)域n.

19.document=apieceofpaperthathasofficialinformationonit；apieceofwrittenworkthatisstoredonacomputer文件n.

20.equal=thesameinnumber,amount,leveletcassomethingelse平等的adj.

21.influence=effect=sideeffect=impact=whatsomethingdoesto=theimplications影響n.

22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=beonyourbest=stayoutoftrouble行為n.

23.compare=toexamineorjudgetwoormorethingsinordertoshowhowtheyaresimilartoordifferentfromeachother=liken=makeacomparison=drawananalogy=drawaparallel=contrast比較v.

24.economically=inawaythatisrelatedtosystemsofmoney,trade,orbusiness經(jīng)濟(jì)上地adv.

25.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=tostartanewbusinessororganization.建立新的生意/組織v.

26.sustainable=abletocontinuewithoutcausingdamagetotheenvironment;abletocontinueforalongtime可持續(xù)的adj.

27.realize=know=be/becomeaware=cantell=appreciate=beconscious=knowperfectlywell=know/learnfromexperience意識(shí)到v.

28.limit=restrict=set/impose/putalimit=keepto/keepwithin=confine=fix限制

29.produce=form=create=generate生產(chǎn)v.

30.guarantee=promise=assure=givesomebodyyourword=swear=vow=committo=pledge保證v.

31.liberty=freedom=afreehand自由n.

32.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance獨(dú)立n.

33.consistent=alwaysbehavinginthesamewayorhavingthesameattitudes,standardsetc-usuallyusedtoshowapproval持續(xù)的adj.

34.underestimate=tothinkorguessthatsomethingissmaller,cheaper,easieretcthanitreallyis=tothinkthatsomeoneisnotasgood,clever,orskilful,astheyreallyare低估v.

35.provision=whenyouprovidesomethingthatsomeoneneedsnoworinthefuture提供n.

Cambridge

5

TEST1

1.produce=develop=manufacture生產(chǎn)v.

2.central=middle中心的adj.

3.didnothave=without沒有v.

4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer帶來v.

5.timelimit=deadline時(shí)間限制，期限n.

6.increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=buildup增加

7.assistant=helper=coach助手n.

8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=largescale/large-scale巨大的adj.

9.illustrate=show=beasign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=reflect=tell=beevidence=reveal表明，顯示v.

10.quotation=aphraseorsentencethatiswell-knownoroftenused引用語n.

11.predecessor=someonewhohadyourjobbeforeyoustarteddoingit前輩，前任n.

12.rival=aperson,group,ororganizationthatyoucompetewithinsport,business,afightetc=competitor對(duì)手，競爭者n.

13.distraction=somethingthatstopsyoupayingattentiontowhatyouaredoing分心的事物n.

14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=besomethingwrongwith錯(cuò)誤，缺點(diǎn)

15.cornerstone=basis=foundation=thekey基石n.

16.confer=award=present=grant=allocate給予v.

17.stability=theconditionofbeingsteadyandnotchanging穩(wěn)定n.

18.prevail=win=comeoutontop=prevail=carrytheday流行,獲勝v.

19.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise合約n.

20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate給予v.

21.fascinate=ifsomeoneorsomethingfascinatesyou,youareattractedtothemandthinktheyareextremelyinteresting吸引，使著迷v.

22.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=putsomebodyoff打擾v.

23.expect=think=anticipate預(yù)期，期待v.

24.psychology=thestudyofthemindandhowitinfluencespeople'sbehavior心理學(xué)n.

25.obey=complywith=abideby=keepto=sticktotherules=conformto=observe=respect=toetheline=gobythebook/dosomethingbythebook服從，順從v.

26.identity=someone'sidentityistheirnameorwhotheyare身份n.

27.severity=usedofthedegreeofsomethingundesirable嚴(yán)重性n.

28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand展開，發(fā)生v.

29.deliberately=intentionally=onpurpose=purposely故意地adv.

30.moral=relatingtotheprinciplesofwhatisrightandwrongbehavior,andwiththedifferencebetweengoodandevil道德上的，與道德有關(guān)的adj.

31.priorto=before=previous在…前面

32.repetition=doingorsayingthesamethingmanytimes重復(fù)n.

33.genetic=relatingtogenesorgenetics基因的，遺傳學(xué)的adj.

34.sacrifice=whenyoudecidenottohavesomethingvaluable,inordertogetsomethingthatismoreimportant犧牲v.

35.victim=someonewhohasbeenattacked,robbed,ormurdered受害者n.

36.forge=form=counterfeit形成;偽造v.

37.persuade=convince=winover=talkaround說服v.

38.surrender=givein投降，放棄v.

39.extinct=anextincttypeofanimalorplantdoesnotexistanymore=disappear=vanish滅絕的，絕種的adj.

40.abundant=plenty=ample充裕的，豐富的adj.

41.exaggerate=overstate夸張，夸大v.

42.phenomenon=somethingthathappensorexistsinsociety,science,ornature,especiallysomethingthatisstudiedbecauseitisdifficulttounderstand現(xiàn)象n.

43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight認(rèn)識(shí)，觀念，看法n.

44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.

45.entitle=togivesomeonetheofficialrighttodoorhavesomething使某人有權(quán)利/資格v.

46.distortion=achangefortheworse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.

47.dispose=toarrangethingsorputthemintheirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=copewith=dealwith安排，處理v.

48.intuition=theabilitytounderstandorknowsomethingbecauseofafeelingratherthanbyconsideringthefacts=instinct直覺n.

49.emission=agasorothersubstancethatissentintotheair排放物，散發(fā)物n.

50.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut減少，減小v.

51.postpone=putback=delay=adjourn延期，推遲v.

52.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential至關(guān)重要的adj.

53.pessimistic=expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsomethingwillhaveabadresult=gettingworse悲觀的adj.

54.attempt=purpose=order=effort嘗試，努力

TEST2

1.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.

2.derive=originate=comefrom=stemfrom起源v.

3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力n.

4.generate=produce=bringintoexistence=make=manufacture產(chǎn)生v.

5.couplewith=and=accompany=with伴隨v.

6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient因素n.

7.unique=havethedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special獨(dú)特的adj.

8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase進(jìn)步n.

9.field=domain=territory=industry=sector領(lǐng)域n.

10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.

11.like=suchas=forexample=forinstance例如

12.resource=material=source資源，來源n.

13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.

14.involve=relyon=contain=comprise包含，牽涉v.

15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.

16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特別的，獨(dú)有的adj.

17.drawon=absorb=dowith吸收v.

18.settleon=makechoiceof=decideon選定v.

19.superiority=advantage=edge=highquality優(yōu)勢n.

20.accompany=when=keepcompany=beassociatedwith陪伴，伴隨v.

21.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception觀點(diǎn)n.

22.artificialintelligence=reasoninginmachine人工智能n.

23.involvewith=associatewith=linkto=relateto與…有關(guān)聯(lián)v.

24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver發(fā)行，發(fā)表v.

25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困難的adj.

26.task=job=work=labour任務(wù)，工作n.

27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.

28.react=respond反應(yīng)v.

29.relateto=dependon=linkto=associatewith=involvewith與…有關(guān)系v.

30.subjectviews=outlook=personal/individualviews=personal/individualopinions主觀觀點(diǎn)n.

31.distort=tochangetheappearance,sound,orshapeofsomethingsothatitisstrangeorunclear;toreportsomethinginawaythatisnotcompletelytrueorcorrect=misinterpret扭曲，歪曲v.

32.figureout=settle=decide=tell=understand理解，想出v.

33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment評(píng)估，估計(jì)v.

34.emerge=appear=comeforth出現(xiàn)v.

35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.

36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.

37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育v.

38.overtake=catchup=sweepover趕上，壓倒v.

39.initial=original=premier最初的，開始的adj.

40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.

TEST3

1.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence結(jié)果，后果n.

2.overcome=win=getover=exceed克服，戰(zhàn)勝v.

3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.

4.supply=provide=furnish=give提供v.

5.launch=release=project=send=shot=emit開始，投放v.

6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，設(shè)想v.

7.detect=perceive=explore=sense發(fā)覺，覺察v.

8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障礙，困難n.

9.peer=thepeoplewhoareatthesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc.同齡人，伙伴n.

10.positive=optimistic=uplifting積極的adj.

11.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform執(zhí)行，管理v.

12.funding=money=funds=financialresource資金，基金n.

13.interact=ifpeopleinteractwitheachother,theytalktoeachother,worktogetheretc.互動(dòng)v.

14.irrigation=thesupplementoflandorcropswithwater灌溉n.

15.sedimentation=thenaturalprocessbywhichsmallpiecesofrock,earthetcsettleatthebottomoftheseaetcandformasolidlayer積淀n.

16.interrupt=break=violate=cutin打斷，打擾v.

17.process=procedure=method=approach過程n.

18.threat=danger=intimidation威脅n.

19.valuable=precious=worthy寶貴的，珍貴的adj.

20.construct=build=make=found建造v.

21.blame=tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad責(zé)備，怪罪v.

22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓勵(lì)，刺激v.

23.long-term=long-run=long-period長期的adj.

24.impact=affect=influence=effect影響v.&n.

25.occur=happen=exist=come發(fā)生v.

26.contain=include=cover=possess包含v.

27.military=battlefield=martial軍事的adj.

28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分開的，不同的adj.

29.vanish=extinct=disappear消失v.

30.consciousness=awareness意識(shí)n.

31.ignite=light=inflame點(diǎn)燃v.

32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含，圍繞v.

33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel認(rèn)為v.

34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general廣泛的，普遍的adj.

35.launch=coin=project=release=issue創(chuàng)新，開辟v.

36.contemporary=modern-day,present-day同時(shí)代的adj.

37.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent潛在的，可能的adj.

38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.

39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感覺，領(lǐng)悟n.

TEST4

1.community=organization=group=body團(tuán)體n.

2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.

3.remote=distant遙遠(yuǎn)的adj.

4.require=desire=order=command要求v.

5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.

6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=asaresult結(jié)果，因此adv.

7.destination=goal=endpoint=terminus目的地n.

8.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至終，到處，全部adv.

9.operate=act=run運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)v.

10.output=product輸出，產(chǎn)品n.

11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession下降n.

12.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin破壞v.

13.revive=renaissance復(fù)興v.

14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕見的，不尋常的adj.

15.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.

16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.

17.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.

18.interior=innerlayer=inside內(nèi)部的n.&adj.

19.insist=claim=argue=believe=think堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)稱v.

20.expand=extend=grow=boom=spreadout=enhance擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大v.

21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle壓制v.

22.speedup=increasespeed=quickenup=acceleratespeed加速v.

23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate檢查，調(diào)查v.

24.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue爭論，爭執(zhí)n.&v.

25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect察覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)v.

26.claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe聲稱v.

27.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信號(hào)，暗號(hào)n.

28.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable無法預(yù)測的adj.

29.bereferredtoas=beknownas=beregardedas被稱為

30.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓勵(lì)，促使v.

31.considerable=plenty=big=major=important數(shù)量可觀的adj.

32.regardlessof=despiteof=takenonoticeof不管，不顧

33.adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,適當(dāng)?shù)腶dj.

34.assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=makecertainof保證，確保v.

35.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching合適的adj.

Cambridge

6

TEST1

1.exchange=applysomethinglearnedinonetoothers=change交流v.

2.expertise=skill專門技術(shù)n.

3.employ=analyze=study使用v.

4.investigation=analysis調(diào)查n.

5.narrow=focuson縮小范圍v.

6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat復(fù)制v.

7.fundedsupport=finance資金n.

8.athlete=sportsmenandwomen運(yùn)動(dòng)員n.

9.calculate=measure計(jì)算v.

10.event=championship賽事n.

11.plan=prepare=design計(jì)劃v.

12.improve=grow=getbetter進(jìn)步v.

13.trade=economy貿(mào)易n.

14.transport=importorexport=deliver運(yùn)輸v.

15.local=domestic=native=indigenous當(dāng)?shù)氐腶dj.

16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased下降的adj.

17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit價(jià)值n.

18.delivery=exportorimport運(yùn)輸n.

19.nearbynations=geographicneighbours近鄰n.

20.international=ocean=global=worldwide國際的adj.

21.shipping=freight船運(yùn)n.

22.cargo=freight=goods貨物n.

23.tariff=charge=fee=tax稅費(fèi)n.

24.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view風(fēng)景n.

25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging困難的adj.

26.essentialsupplies=foodandclothing=necessities必需品n.

27.supply=provision=support供給n.

28.grow=increase=rise=improve=goup=boost=expand=extend增長v.

29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.

30.understanding=knowledge了解n.

31.well-being=health健康n.

32.impossible=outofthequestion=unlikely不可能adj.

33.catch=exploit=capture抓捕v.

34.surrounding=environment=circumstance環(huán)境n.

35.pushtoone'slimits=testone'slimits挑戰(zhàn)極限

36.notunmanageable=cancopewith能處理的

37.presentinhabitant=descendant居民

38.giveup=abandon放棄

39.mainly=heavily=most主要地

40.visit=venture參觀

TEST2

1.successfully=spectacularlywell=wonderfully成功地adv.

2.peoplepower=localpressuregroups群眾力量n.

3.commute=travel通勤v.

4.higher=increasing=more更高的adj.

5.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment收入n.

6.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good有益的adj.

7.together=facetoface共同

8.refute=notmean=rebut=deny反駁v.

9.accommodation=live=livingcondition住宿n.

10.usage=use=benefit=profit用處n.

11.averagelygood=reasonablebutnotspecial較好的

12.limited=minimal有限的adj.

13.movefromonetoanother=adoptoneoveranother轉(zhuǎn)移

14.show=reveal=uncover=indicate=pointout=imply表明

15.related=associated有關(guān)聯(lián)的adj.

16.suffer=beafflicted忍受（病痛）v.

17.research=study=investigation=survey研究n.

18.affect=afflict=influence=change影響v.

19.disease=medicalcomplain=illness病痛n.

20.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=goup=add=escalate上升v.

21.link=correlation=connection=relationship關(guān)系n.

22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.

23.reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease下降n.

24.elderlypeople=oldpeople老人n.

25.independent=self-reliant自立的adj.

26.regular=daily定期的adj.

27.exercise=physicalactivity運(yùn)動(dòng)n.

28.challenging=difficult=tough=demanding有挑戰(zhàn)性的adj.

29.decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease下降v.

30.lonely=emotionallyisolated孤獨(dú)的adj.

31.handsignal=gesture=bodylanguage手勢n.

32.restricted=limited有限的adj.

33.concept=abstractidea=definition定義n.

34.specific=particular=detailed特定的adj.

35.early=older早期的adj.

36.fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy完成v.

37.sufficient=enough足夠的adj.

38.quantity=howmany=amount數(shù)量n.

39.misunderstanding=confusion誤解n.

40.prevent=resolve=forbid=stop防止v.

41.poor=lackof=impoverished貧窮adj.

42.newer=later=recent=present新的adj.

43.ancestor=earlypeople=predecessor祖先n.

TEST3

1.teach=educate=cultivate=nature教育v.

2.actor=star演員n.

3.first=initial=early=primary最早的adj.

4.storyline=narrative=plot故事情節(jié)n.

5.globe=world世界n.

6.early=first=ancient早期的adj.

7.passingoftime=flowoftime時(shí)光的流逝

8.describe=tell描述v.

9.realistic=achievable現(xiàn)實(shí)的adj.

10.target=goal=aim目標(biāo)n.

11.feedback=comment=advice=criticism反饋n.

12.matchto=suitto合適

13.reward=promotionoradvancement=prize=benefit獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)n.

14.linkto=makesomethingcontingenton=associatewith=connectwith=relateto聯(lián)系起來

15.achievement=attainment=gain=success成就n.

16.remuneration=payment酬金n.

17.tendto=proneto傾向于

18.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=haveanopinion感覺v.

19.participate=beinvolvedin=takepartin=join參加v.

20.staff=employee=worker員工n.

21.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable可見的adj.

22.clericalworker=clerk書記員n.

23.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise評(píng)判v.

24.job=work=assignment工作n.

25.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=putoff延后v.

26.growingold=ageing變老

27.people=mortal=people=individual人n.

28.life=lifespan生命

29.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck機(jī)會(huì)n.

30.production=generation=output產(chǎn)量n.

31.theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork猜想n.

32.focuson=emphasize=aimat=concentrateon集中于

33.short=scarce=limited=insufficient短缺的adj.

TEST4

1.drugcompany=pharmaceuticalcompany醫(yī)藥公司n.

2.promotion=marketing營銷n.

3.increase=escalate=rise=goup=grow上升v.

4.research=study=survey=investigation研究n.

5.work=beaneffectiveway=beuseful=help=achieve=succeed=haveaneffect=happen=turnout奏效v.

6.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way技術(shù)n.

7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation批評(píng)n.

8.moral=ethical道德的adj.

9.legitimate=haveeveryrighttodo=legal=right=authorized合法的adj.

10.money=profit=benefit=income=currency錢n.

11.adults=menandwomen成人n.

12.maternal=mother=female母親的adj.

13.education=literacy=cultivation教育n.

14.child=infant=kid孩子n.

15.approximatel