2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修五學(xué)案：Unit 15 Learning Period Three Lesson 3 Teachers

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PeriodThreeLesson3TeachersⅠ。單詞自測1．a(chǎn)nglen．角，角度trianglen．三角形2．pourvt.倒,灌3．flamen．火焰，火舌flamingadj.燃燒的,激昂的4．lackn．&vt。缺乏,不足5．spitvi。吐口水，吐痰spat/spit（過去式）spat/spit(過去分詞）6．a(chǎn)ccessn．(使用或見到的）機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利accessibleadj.易接近的，能進(jìn)入的7．worthwhileadj。值得努力的8．fellown．同伴,家伙follown．&v.跟蹤，跟隨Ⅱ。短語自測1．a(chǎn)ddupto總共，總計(jì)2．setoff引發(fā)；使爆炸3．haveaccessto可接近4．a(chǎn)swellas也;還；和1．IsupposeIwasabitlazyandnowIwishI’ddonemorework，especiallyinmaths.我認(rèn)為我過去有點(diǎn)懶，現(xiàn)在我多么希望以前更加努力，尤其在數(shù)學(xué)方面。2．TheonlythingIcanrememberfromschoolmathsisthattheanglesofatriangleaddupto180degrees！從學(xué)校數(shù)學(xué)課上我唯一能記起的事情就是三角形內(nèi)角和為180度！3．Thefirstdayhewalkedintomyclass，hewasdragginghisschoolbagbehindhim。。.第一天他進(jìn)入我的課堂時(shí)，他在他身后拖著他的書包……Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文選擇最佳答案1．WhydoesMr.Jenkinsloveteaching?A．Becausehewantstoearnmoney。B．Becausehisparentsforcehimtobeateacher。C．Becauseitishisdreamtobeateacher.D．Becauseheenjoysthefeelingwhenheknowshehasdonesomethingworthwhile。答案D2．Accordingtothetext，whichstatementisTRUE？A．GrahamandMr。JenkinsoftenmeeteachotherafterGraham'sgraduation.B．GrahamwasinterestedinsciencebeforeMr.Jenkinstaughthim.C．InMr.Jenkins’opinion，Grahamisclever。D．Teachingiseasierthanbefore。答案C3．WhatsubjectdoesMr.Jenkinsteach?A．Science。 B．French.C．Math。 D．Geography。答案A4．WhendidGrahambecomeinterestedinthesciencesubject?A．Afterhegothighmarksinthesubject。B．AfterhewatchedsomethinginterestingaboutscienceonTV.C．AfterheattendedMr。Jenkins’class。D．WhenhesawMr。Jenkinsthefirsttime。答案C5．ItwaslikelythatGrahamwasgreatlyimpressedby.A．Mr。Jenkins’interestingteachingmethodB．Mr.Jenkins'courageC．Mr.Jenkins'witnessD．Mr.Jenkins’persistence答案AⅡ.課文語法填空GrahamLawrence，scienceauthor1。whogivespresentationsonTV,wenttoOvertonSchool,1981～1989。Hewasn'tverygoodatmostschoolsubjects.2.ButwhenhewentintoMr.Jenkins’class，hebecameinterestedinasubjectfor3。thefirsttime。BeforeMr。Jenkins’class，sciencehad4。simply(simple)beenasubjectfullofstrangewordstohim。ButMr。Jenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting。Heusedtoexplainthings5。withlotsofpracticalexamplesbysimplifyingthingsthatseemeddifficult。Grahamknewthathewasn'ta6.willing（will）studentandheshouldn’thavebeensodifficultatschool，butitwasprobablybecausehelackedconfidence7.inhimself。Mr.Jenkinsmadehimfeelthathecoulddothings。JustasMr。JenkinssaidGrahamwasverydifficultatfirst.Berested(interest)，hechanged.Helovedscience!Hewasverybrightandshouldhavedonemuch9.better（well)inallhisothersubjects.Mr。Jenkinsfindsit’sdifficulttoteachnowadays。Therearelotsofproblemsandnotenoughmoney。Thegovernment10.shouldhaveputmoremoneytowardsscienceeducation。Sohewishestheywoulddecreasethesizeofclasses!

1．Irememberthatheletmepoursomepowderintotherocketandthenanotherstudentlitaflametosetitoff.我記得當(dāng)時(shí)他讓我將一些炸藥倒入火箭,然后讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生點(diǎn)火使之爆炸.［歸納拓展］pourvt.注，倒，灌(液體)；流出；(雨)傾盆而下poursb.sth.(＝poursth.forsb。)給某人倒……pourdown傾注，傾瀉pourout傾訴osth.向……投入（金錢等)［圖解助記](1)ItwaspouringwithrainsoIacceptedhisofferofalift.(2015·陜西，單詞拼寫)天正下大雨，因此我接受了他的邀請，搭他的便車.（2)Itneverrainsbutitpours。不雨則已，一雨傾盆.（3）TheGreatWallissuchawellknowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear。長城是如此聞名的旅游勝地，以至每年有上百萬的人慕名而來。（4)Wouldyouliketopourmeacupoftea/pouracupofteaforme?你給我倒杯茶好嗎？(5)Hepouredouthistroublestomeoveracupofcoffee.他一面喝著咖啡，一面向我傾吐他的煩惱。[即時(shí)跟蹤］(1)It’spouringdogsandcats.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→It'srainingheavily?！鶬t'spouringwithrain。（2）Thefamilywereholidayinginthecountrywhentherainpoureddown.那場雨傾瀉而下的時(shí)候，這家人正在鄉(xiāng)下度假。2．IknowthatIwasn’tawillingstudentandIshouldn'thavebeensodifficultatschool,butitwasprobablybecauseIlackedconfidenceinmyself.我知道自己上學(xué)時(shí)不是一個(gè)特別上進(jìn)和順從的學(xué)生,我也知道自己本來不該那么叛逆，但那也許是因?yàn)槲姨狈ψ孕帕?[歸納拓展］（1）lackvt。＆vi。缺乏，沒有；n。缺乏，短缺lack(for）nothing什么也不缺alackof缺乏……nolackof.。。充足的，不缺少for/throughlackof因缺少……(2）lackingadj.缺少的，不足的belackinginsth。缺少某物（1)Lack__ofsleepcouldputthebirds’healthatrisk.(2015·四川，閱讀D）睡眠不足會(huì)使鳥類的健康處于危險(xiǎn)中。（2)AsIlookbackonthatdaynow，itsurelylacksanysenseofreality.當(dāng)我現(xiàn)在回顧那一天時(shí),感到此事確實(shí)缺乏現(xiàn)實(shí)感。（3）Theyaresorichthattheylack(for）nothing.他們很富有,不缺任何東西。(4）Lackinginexperience，helostthejob。他因缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)而失去這份工作。[即時(shí)跟蹤]缺乏對當(dāng)?shù)匚幕牧私饪赡軙?huì)造成一些問題.(一句多譯）（1）Alackofawarenessofculturedifferencetolocalcustomscancauseproblems.（2）Beinglackinginawarenessofculturedifferencetolocalcustomscancauseproblems。(3)Someproblemsmaycomeaboutforlackofawarenessofculturedifferencetolocalcustoms。（4)Someproblemsmayarisefromlackinginawarenessofculturedifferencetolocalcustoms。3．Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyouhaveaccesstochildren’smindswhentheyareopenandeagertolearn.作為老師,你可以在孩子們心靈頓開、渴望學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)進(jìn)入他們的思想。[歸納拓展]（1)accessn．（使用或見到的)機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利；通道，通路;v。到達(dá),進(jìn)入，使用have/get/obtain/gainaccessto.。。擁有……的機(jī)會(huì);可以接近；可以進(jìn)入giveaccessto接近；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入（2）accessibleadj.可接近的,可進(jìn)入的；可使用的beaccessibleto...可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的(1）SomealsocontainCD－ROMsandaccesstospecialonlinefeatures。(2015·湖南，寫作sectionA)有的還包含CD，能使用特殊的在線功能。（2)Acrosstheworld，1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater。全世界有11億人無法獲取干凈的飲用水.（3)TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit’saccessiblethroughacomputer。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息資源庫，只要通過一臺(tái)電腦就可以訪問。[即時(shí)跟蹤］(1)Theonlyaccessto（到……去的通道)thevillageisbyboat.(2)Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccessto（有權(quán)進(jìn)入）thefullfactsofthecase.(3)Thisbookiseasilyaccessible（access）totheyoungreaders。4．AndifwhatIdoasateachercanhelpturnachildlikeGrahamintosuchasuccessfuladult，thenIknowwhatI’mdoingisworthwhile.作為老師，如果我所做的能夠幫助將一個(gè)像格雷厄姆這樣的孩子變成如此成功的一個(gè)成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。[歸納拓展］worthwhileadj。值得努力的;值得做的，值得的Itis/wasworthwhiledoing/todosth。做某事是值得的［易混辨析]worthwhile/worth/worthy詞條搭配意義worthwhileIt’sworthwhiledoing/todo...值得做……worthbeworth＋n.值得……beworthdoing某事值得被做worthybeworthyof＋n.值得……beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone某事值得被做注意(1)表示“很值得做……”要用副詞well來修飾。(2）worth一般只作表語,而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。（1)It’sworthwhilemaking/tomaketheeffort.做這樣的努力是值得的。（2）Istheexhibitionworthavisit/visiting?這個(gè)展覽會(huì)值得參觀嗎？(3）Guangzhouisworthyofavisit/beingvisited/tobevisited.廣州值得去看一看。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)他的建議值得考慮.(一句多譯）①Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.②Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered/tobeconsidered。③Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringthesuggestion.（2）用worth，worthy，worthwhile填空①Theplaceisworthavisit.②Theplaceisworthyofavisit。③Theplaceisworthvisiting。④Itisworthwhilevisiting/tovisittheplace。⑤Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited。⑥Theplaceisworthytobevisited。Irememberthatheletmepoursomepowderintotherocketandthenanotherstudentlitaflametosetitoff.我記得當(dāng)時(shí)他讓我將一些炸藥倒入火箭，然后讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生點(diǎn)火使之爆炸.［歸納拓展］set(..。）off使爆炸；引發(fā)，激起；出發(fā),啟程setaboutdoingsth。著手做某事setaside儲(chǔ)存，留出;把……放到一旁setdown放下；寫下，記下setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；開始（后接不定式)setup建立，設(shè)立(1)Theydecidedtosetoffearlythenextmorning。他們決定第二天一大早就出發(fā)。(2)Thequestionsetoffaheateddiscussion。這個(gè)問題引起了熱烈的討論.(3)TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising。《倫敦公報(bào)》是第一家為商業(yè)廣告開辟專欄的報(bào)紙。（4）ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday。這些年來我一直在為別人工作,我希望有一天可以開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。[即時(shí)跟蹤]用set的相關(guān)短語填空（1)Heproposedtosetoffimmediately.(2）Thegovernmenthassetouttomakemanyneededreforms.（3)Thegirlattendanthassetaboutcleaningtheroom。(4）Theywanttosetuptheirownimport。exportbusiness。IhadnoideawhatanatomwasandIdidn’treallywanttoknoweither!我不知道原子是什么，而且我也真的不想知道![歸納拓展］本句中抽象名詞idea的后面跟了一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，來說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。what在從句中作表語。同位語從句跟在一個(gè)名詞之后，對該名詞的具體內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步解釋說明。后跟同位語從句的常見名詞有：advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope,idea，information,message，news，order，problem，promise，question,request，suggestion，truth,wish，word等。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的關(guān)系詞可以有that，whether，what，when，where等。（1）Thereisnodoubtthattheywillbenefitfromregularexercise.毫無疑問他們會(huì)從定期的體育鍛煉中獲益。(2)Thereisapossibilitythatthecompanywillsufferagreatlossthismonth。公司這個(gè)月有可能遭受巨大損失.(3）It'snowonder/Nowonder(that）you’retired，you’vebeenworkingforhours。難怪你累了,你已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。[即時(shí)跟蹤]（1）Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefthatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield。（2013·浙江）（2)—Haveyougotanyideawhereyouwillbenextyear?-Imaystayhere，orImayendupinShanghaiforallIknow.Ⅰ.語境填詞A．根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞1．Thereisnoaccesstothehousefromthemainroad.2．Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidenceinhisappearance。3．Givethebottlesomeshakesbeforepouring（傾倒）thejuiceintothecup。4．Theflame（火焰）oftheburningcandlesoonwentout.5．Itwa