介詞 初中英語語法精講精練【思維導(dǎo)圖+真題演練】

介詞介詞+介詞+名詞/代詞賓格/doing動詞后再需動詞意義時用介詞介詞短語作定語時,只能放在被修飾的名詞之后如：ThegirlinwhiteisFangQiong.TheboyfromAmericaisgoodatChinese.地點above在…前,about在…附近,across在…對面,after在…后面,against反對...,along在…近旁,among在…中間,around在…周圍,round在….周圍,at在…處,before在...前,behind在...后,below低于,beside在..旁,between在..間,by在...旁,down在..下,from來自,in在..里,inside在..里near靠近,of在...中,on在...上,outof在...外,outside在....外,over在...上,under在...下,up在...上ontopof在...頂,infrontof在...前,closeto靠近...,inthemiddleof在...中間,attheendof在...末端方向across橫越,against對抗,along沿著,around繞著,round環(huán)繞,at朝著,behind向…后,between…and從…到by路/通過,down向…下,for向,from從/離,in進(jìn)入,into進(jìn)入,inside到...里,near接近off脫離/除,on向...上,outof向...外,outside向....外,over跨過,past經(jīng)/超過,through穿過to向/朝towards朝,onto到...上,onto到...上,up向...上,awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離時間about大約,after在…以后,at在…(時刻),before在…以前,by到…為止,during在…期間for長達(dá),from從…(時)起,in在;在…后,on在(某日),past過了…(時),since自從…(至今)through貫穿(期間),till直到…時,until直到…時,to到(時刻),eversince從…至今,atthebeginningof在...開頭attheendof在...末,inthemiddleof在...當(dāng)中,atthetimeof在...時方式as作為/當(dāng)作...,by用/由/乘坐/被...,in用…(語言),like與…一樣on騎(車)/徒(步),通過(收音機/電視機),over通過(收音機),through通過...,with用(材料),用(手/腳/耳/眼),without沒有…涉及about關(guān)于...,except除了…,besides除了…還...for對于/就…而言,in在…(方面),of…的,有關(guān)...,on關(guān)于/有關(guān)...,to對…而言,towards針對...,with就…而言【目的介詞】for為了...,from防止…,to為了…【原因介詞】for因為...,with由于…,becauseof因為...【比較介詞】as與…一樣,like象…一樣,than比...,to與…相比,unlike與…不同【伴隨介詞】against和…一起(比賽),at在(上班/休息/上學(xué)/家),in穿著…(衣服/顏色),into變成,on在(值日),with與…一起,有/帶著/長著...,without沒有/無/不與…一起常用介詞辨析常用介詞辨析⑴in、on、at區(qū)別：表時間,in表在一段時間里/后on表在具體某一天at表在某時刻表示地點時,in表在……內(nèi),on表在……上(接觸)at表在某個具體場所或地點⑵“after+(時刻/從句)”表“在…之后”常用于一般時態(tài)；“in+(一段時間)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于將來時態(tài)。⑶“since+(具體時刻/that-從句)”表示“自從…起一直到現(xiàn)在”，常與完成時連用“for+(一段時間)”表示“總共有…之久”,常用于完成時態(tài)；⑷by表“乘坐”或“以…方式”,被動句中；in表“用”語言/文字,語調(diào),筆墨,顏色等with表示“使用”某個具體的工具、手段。⑸through指“穿過…(門洞/人群/樹林)”；從……（空間）穿過across一般表示“橫穿或從…（表面）穿過”over可以指“跨越…(河流)”,表示“翻過…”⑹as譯為“作為……”,表示的是職業(yè)、職務(wù)、作用等事實,like譯為“像……一樣”,表示外表,不是事實。(7)infrontof“在…外部的前面”,inthefrontof“在…內(nèi)部的前部”。(8)except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；exceptfor“除了”用于挑毛病besides“除了”則表示包含,即“除了……還有……”(9)between指在兩個人或兩個事物之間。among指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之間。介詞介詞注意⑴this/that/these/those/last/next/every/each等間短語,前面不用任何介詞⑵Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對某人來說是…的”，形容詞指人時，用ofsb.=3\*GB2⑶介詞有時會與它的賓語分離,而且賓語前置，介詞不能省。當(dāng)賓語在前方有時Whoareyoutalkingabout?You’reeasytogetalongwith?動詞不定式作定語Ifoundachairtositon.Idon’thaveahousetolivein.介詞中考點介詞中考點詞義辨析固定搭配習(xí)慣用語Part2中考真題精選1．（2021·遼寧大連市·中考真題）Ioftendovolunteerworkinthelibrary________Sundays.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for2．（2021·廣西百色市·中考真題）TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded________July1st,1921.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．/3．（2021·山東臨沂市·中考真題）We’llhaveaclassmeeting________3:30thisafternoon.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t4．（2021·江蘇宿遷市·中考真題）TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A．in B．on C．for D．a(chǎn)t5．（2021·四川涼山彝族自治州·中考真題）TheCommunistPartyofChinawassetup________July,1921andwewillcelebrateher100thbirthdaythisyear.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．by6．（2021·北京中考真題）SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A．on B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．in7．（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）Bigsale!WehaveT-shirts_________white_________only＄6.A．in;for B．of;for C．in;at8．（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）Thepinkhairbandmustbelongto________.A．Linda’s B．Linda C．hers9．（2021·海南中考真題）Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies________thesouthofchina.A．in B．on C．to10．（2021·貴州貴陽市·中考真題）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork_________subway.A．in B．on C．by11．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真題）—Where’sthePeople’sPark?—GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit’s_________yourleft.A．on B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．in12．（2021·青海中考真題）Look!Thesunisshiningdirectlyintothecar.You’dbetterparkit________thetree.A．under B．infrontof C．behind13．（2021·湖南懷化市·中考真題）Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework______Sundays.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t14．（2021·江蘇南京市·中考真題）Wearegoingtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina________July1st,2021.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of15．（2021·天津中考真題）Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．a(chǎn)mong16．（2021·江蘇揚州市·中考真題）China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真題）Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind________hard.A．blown B．blowing C．toblow18．（2021·江蘇連云港市·中考真題）TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．a(chǎn)round19．（2021·重慶中考真題）TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMars________May15th,2021.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．on【2020年】1.【2020?貴州黔南州】ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishmovieinourschool__________theeveningofJune30.A.at B.in C.for D.on2.【2020?海南省】EightmembersofaChineseteamarrived_________thetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfully.A.in B.at C.to3.【2020?河北省】Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A.at B.to C.on D.off4.【2020?黑龍江綏化】—Whattimeisit?—It'shalf__________seven.A.past B.to C.at5.【2020?江蘇省淮安市】Whenyouhavejoys,youcansharethem_________yourfriends.A.for B.in C.with D.on6.【2020?南通市】Myuncle’sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybepublished________thesummerof2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for7.【2020?鹽城市】YanchengistheonlycityChinatobenamedaftersalt.A.at B.on C.in D.with8.【2020?揚州市】Hanclothingisbecomingmorepopular________youngpeople.A.over B.among C.between D.about9.【2020?鎮(zhèn)江市】ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on【答案】D10.【2020?徐州市】ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on11.【2020?江西省】Wehadanartfestival________April20th,2020.A.on B.in C.at D.for12.【2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島】Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougo________theroad.It'sdangerous.A.through B.over C.into D.across13.【2020?青海省】Cookiesarejustthethingtoserve________tallglassesofreallemonjuice.A.at B.in C.with14.【2020?青海省】—Xiningisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.—Oh,yes.Ithinkmorechangesare________.A.ontheradio B.intheend C.ontheway15.【2020?青島市】You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.by B.with C.without D.after16.【2020?山西省】Asstudents,we'resupposedtogotothemuseumoften.Wecangetmoreknowledgefromthethings________.A.onshow B.onsale C.onland17.【2020?云南省】Inthelastfewmonthstheteachershavegivenlessons________theInternetaswebcasts（主播）.A.for B.at C.in D.on18.【2020?昆明市】Myhometown,Kunming,isfamous________freshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisitit,theywillcatchyoureye.A.as B.for C.of D.by19.【2020?福建省】TheChinesesurveyteamremeasured（重新測量）Qomolangmasuccessfully________May27,2020.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t20.【2020?上海市】Mr．Smithalwaysencourageshisstudentstobeactive________class．A．in B．by C．with D．from21.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】Somepeopleprefertea_________milk.However,Ilikedrinkingteawithoutanythinginit.A.to B.with C.of22.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A．by B．for C．on D．though23.【2020?四川攀枝花】—Cindy,it'sverynice_____________youtolendmeyourcar.Ithelpsmealot.—It'smypleasure.A．with B．of C．for D．to24.【2020?天津市】Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella________you.A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．from25.【2020?湖北省黃石市】MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.A．in B．with C．on D．by26.【2020?湖北省十堰市】—Iamhungrynow.Icometoschool______breakfastthismorning.—Youshouldgetupearly.A．of B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．without27.【2020?鄂州市】Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetables________inhisgarden.A.inpublic B.inperson C.insilence D.infact28.【2020?武漢市】—Whichisyouruncle?—Thebigman,smartlydressed______________asuitandtie.A.on B.with C.for D.in29.【2020?咸寧市】—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad_________youreyes.A.on B.in C.for D.with30.【2020?宜昌市】—Manypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirwork____________March5th.—Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.A.for B.in C.since D.during31.【2020?長沙市】AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma________May27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.A.at B.on C.in32.【2020?湘西土家族苗族自治州】Look!Thegirl___________redishelpinganoldmancrosstheroad.A.of B.on C.in33.【2020?郴州市】Iwillbeinseniorhighschool________amonth.Ican’tbelievethetimewentbysofast.A.at B.in C.on34.【2020?湖南省邵陽市】—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Annie?—Istudy__________workingwithagroup.A．by B．with C．in【答案】A35.【2020?江蘇泰州市】—Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan’tcometrue________hardwork.A.by B.across C.over D.without36.【2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島】—Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.________,you'vetriedyourbest.A.Asfor B.Intotal C.Inthatcase D.Afterall37.【2020?山西省】—IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams.—Don'tworry.Justtryyourbest.________,gradesarenoteverything.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Inthesameway38.【2020?內(nèi)蒙古包頭市】—Hello,mynameisJohnSmith.AndI'mcallingtoaskaboutthepositioninyourschool.—Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalk______us.A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．through D．a(chǎn)way39.【2020?廣東深圳】—YouarealwaysthereformewhenIamintrouble.—That’swhatafriendshoulddo.A．infear B．indifficulty C．insurprise40.【2020?北京】UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamily___________Saturdays.A.At B.in C.on D.to41.【2020?貴州省安順市】________January25,PresidentXitoldthepublicthatnothingmattersmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.A.From B.On C.In42.【2020?貴州黔東南州】Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.A.besides B.against C.except D.with43.【2020?貴州黔西南州】ThechildrenhereimprovetheirEnglish________listeningandspeakingeveryday.A.on B.through C.with D.by44.【2020?黑龍江哈爾濱市】—Whenisyourbirthday,Sally?—Mybirthdayis________July3rd.A.in B.on C.at45.【2020?黑龍