山西省部分名校2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第21頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)2022~2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)考生注意;1.本試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.讀將各題答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Leavethewomanalone.B.Gohomeonhisown.C.Givethewomanalift3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoseehisschoolmate.B.Hewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend.C.Hestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cindy’scharacter.B.Cindy’shobbyC.Cindy’sappearance5.WhichplaceimpressedthemanmostinBeijing?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheNationalGrandTheater.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoestheconcertstart?A.At5:00.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.7.Whichprogramisonfirstthisevening?A.Aconcert.B.ATVseries.C.Afilm.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Workmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Toenjoythescenery.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowdidDangotoWorldofMusic?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.11.WhatdidTobylistento?A.HiphopB.Rap.C.Countrymusic.12.Whowenttolistentojazz?A.Sylvia.B.Penny.C.Kiera.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GetfitB.Killtime.C.Relaxherself.14.Whencannon-membersenjoythespecialofferA.Untiltheendofthismonth.B.Duringholidays.C.Ontheirbirthdays.15.Howmuchdoesswimmingcostnon-memberseachtime?A.$35.B.$25.C.$10.16.Whatclasswillthewomanchoose?A.Aweightliftingclass.B.Ayogaclass.C.Aswimmingclass.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidPaulchoosethepartofAfricahevisited?A.Moreroadswillbebuiltthere.B.Hehadbeentherebefore.C.Itisgoodforwalking18.Whatmadethejourneyslow?A.Carryingheavyequipment.B.Findingsomewheresafetocamp.C.Clearingpathsthroughtheforest.19.Whydidtheteamhavelittlefoodlefttowardstheendofthetrip?A.Someofthefoodwentbadtooquickly.B.Somepeopleatemorethantheyshould.C.Thejourneytooklongerthanexpected.20.WhereisPaulatpresent?A.InLondon.B.InGabon.C.InAustralia.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourGreatWaterfrontResorts(度假勝地)Wakingupnearthewateratthesewonderfulwaterfrontresortsmustbequiteanimpressiveexperienceforyou.WestOaksResortWestOaksResortisjuststepsawayfromsomeofthebestattractionsinOkoboji-ArnoldsParkAmusementPark,Queen’sCourtshoppingcenter,anddowntownbarsandrestaurants.Ifthatisn’tenough,ithasato-die-forviewofsunsets,auniqueexperienceforvacationers.Thelakesidecondos(公寓)initareequippedwithakitchen,alivingroom,amasterbedroomandanoutdoorpool.ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentreLocatedbetweenthebeautifulBrooksNationalGolfClubandthescenicIowaGreatLakes,ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentreinOkobojipromisesamemorablegetaway.Spendadayswimmingoutside,boatingonthelake,orstayingindoorstoexploreWaterPlay-land.Moreover,notriphereiscompletewithoutdiningattheMinerva’sRestaurant&Bar.Withseveralaward-winningdishes,it’sthebestplaceforsteakandseafood.FillenwarthBeachResortAstayatFillenwarthBeachResortincludesawonderfulcruise(乘船游覽)aboardoneofthetwo49-foot,custom-madecruisersonpopularWestLakeOkoboji.Orsetsailonyourownwithfreeaccesstotheresort’ssailboats,rowboats,andpaddleboats.Theresortalsoprovidesguestswithaccommodationsrangingfromlakefronthouses,studiosandpenthousestoacollectionofcottagesandapartments.GrandHarborResort&WaterparkItisthefirstthemedindoorwaterparkinIowawith25,000squarefeetofwaterattractions.Guestswillenjoywaterslides,indoorandoutdoortuberidesandawaterplayground.Whenitcomestotheaccommodation,GrandHarborResort&Waterparkhasplentyofroomswhereyoucanoverlookthehistorictown.1.WhathighlightsWestOaksResort?A.Theaward-wimmingfood.B.Theamazingsunsetviews.C.ThewonderfulindooractivitiesD.Theconvenientpublictransportation.2.WhatcanvacationersdoatFillenwarthBeachResort?A.Enjoythetastyhomemadefood.B.Experiencetheunusualcustoms.C.GoboatingonWestLakeOkoboji.D.Havefunattheindoorwaterpark.3.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttogetabird’s-eveviewofatown?A.WestOaksResort.B.ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentre.C.FillenwarthBeachResort.D.GrandHarborResort&Waterpark.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹的是四大海濱度假勝地的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WestOaksResort部分的“Ifthatisn’tenough,ithasato-die-forviewofsunsets,auniqueexperienceforvacationers.(如果這還不夠，它還有讓人垂涎欲流的日落景觀，這對(duì)度假者來(lái)說(shuō)是一種獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn))”可知，WestOaksResort的亮點(diǎn)是令人驚嘆的日落美景。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FillenwarthBeachResort部分的“AstayatFillenwarthBeachResortincludesawonderfulcruiseaboardoneofthetwo49-foot,custom-madecruisersonpopularWestLakeOkoboji.Orsetsailonyourownwithfreeaccesstotheresort’ssailboats,rowboats,andpaddleboats.(在Fillenwarth海灘度假勝地的住宿包括乘坐兩艘49英尺長(zhǎng)的定制游輪之一在受歡迎的WestLakeOkoboji上的精彩巡航?；蛘咦约撼霭l(fā)，免費(fèi)乘坐度假村的帆船、劃艇和槳艇)”可知，在Fillenwarth海灘度假勝地度假者可以在WestLakeOkoboji劃船。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandHarborResort&Waterpark部分的“GrandHarborResort&Waterparkhasplentyofroomswhereyoucanoverlookthehistorictown(GrandHarborResort&Waterpark有很多房間，在那里你可以俯瞰歷史悠久的小鎮(zhèn))”可知，如果你想鳥(niǎo)瞰一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，你會(huì)去GrandHarborResort&Waterpark。故選D。BMy15-year-oldboyisahighachiever.Heisverybright,pursuingeverythinghedoeswithdevotionanddetermination,Andheisagreatkid;honest,kind,faithfulandcaring.Likealotofkidswhoarehighachievers,heisaperfectionistandveryeasytofallintoanxiety.Thatismanifestedinhisstudy,andotherthingshedoesaswell.Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.Hestillplays,butplayingsociallyratherthancompetitivelymeansthatit’sanoutletforhimratherthanasourceofstress.Hedoesnotmanagestresswell.Heputssomuchpressureonhimselftothepointofworryinghimselfsickoverjustabouteveryassessment.Andhegetssonegativeaboutit,everythingIsaytohimismetwithnegativity,everysuggestionwitharesponsethatitwon’twork,andhonestlyit’sdepressingandtiring.TohelpmysonIhadapatientconversationwithhim,andhefinallyfollowedmyadviceaboutphysicalexercisetoeasestress.Wheneverhewasunderalotofpressure,Iwouldrunwithhimforhalfanbouranddosomepush-upstorelaxthepressure.Gradually,hebecamelessnervousinthelaterexamsandhisscoresbecamemoreandmorestable.Pressurefromgradesandperfectionismcanbereallyhardtomanagewhenitcomestoschooling.Askids,whattheyneediseffectivecommunicationandsincereencouragement.SoIhavealwaystoldandshownmysonthatwe’reproudofhim,andthatpridedoesn’tmerelydependontopgrades.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“manifested”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Exchanged. B.Explored. C.Achieved D.Reflected.5.Whydoestheauthor’ssonkeepplayingtennis?A.Heisahighachiever. B.He’seasytofallsick.C.Hehopestoreleasestress. D.Hewantstowinthegame.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusabouthissoninparagraph3?A.Hissonfailstohandlestressproperly. B.Hissonbecomestiredofstress.C.Hissonisgoodatsomesports. D.Hissonisdoingwellatschool.7.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforhisson?A.Takingupanewhobby. B.Hangingoutwithsomefriends.C.Doingsomeexercisewithhim. D.Talkingtofriendsasmuchaspossible.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了作者的兒子是個(gè)好孩子，但同時(shí)他是一個(gè)完美主義者，很容易陷入焦慮。兒子無(wú)法控制壓力，對(duì)此作者和他一起鍛煉來(lái)減壓?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Likealotofkidswhoarehighachievers,heisaperfectionistandveryeasytofallintoanxiety.(就像很多成功的孩子一樣，他是一個(gè)完美主義者，很容易陷入焦慮)”以及“Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.(例如，他喜歡網(wǎng)球，但他經(jīng)常擔(dān)心輸?shù)舯荣悺，F(xiàn)在他不得不停止比賽，因?yàn)樗o自己的壓力變得不健康)”可知，兒子是一個(gè)完美主義者，這反映在學(xué)習(xí)上，以及他做的其他事情上。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“反映”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.Hestillplays,butplayingsociallyratherthancompetitivelymeansthatit’sanoutletforhimratherthanasourceofstress.(例如，他喜歡網(wǎng)球，但他經(jīng)常擔(dān)心輸?shù)舯荣悺，F(xiàn)在他不得不停止比賽，因?yàn)樗o自己的壓力變得不健康。他仍然在打比賽，但社交游戲而非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)游戲意味著這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一種出口，而不是壓力的來(lái)源)”可知，作者的兒子一直打網(wǎng)球是因?yàn)樗脶尫艍毫?。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Hedoesnotmanagestresswell.Heputssomuchpressureonhimselftothepointofworryinghimselfsickoverjustabouteveryassessment.Andhegetssonegativeaboutit,everythingIsaytohimismetwithnegativity,everysuggestionwitharesponsethatitwon’twork,andhonestlyit’sdepressingandtiring.(他不能很好地控制壓力。他給自己這么大的壓力，以至于每次評(píng)估都讓自己擔(dān)心得要命。他對(duì)此非常消極，我對(duì)他說(shuō)的每句話都是消極的，每一個(gè)建議的回應(yīng)都是不管用，說(shuō)實(shí)話，這是令人沮喪和累的)”可知，第三段主要告訴我們作者的兒子無(wú)法妥善處理壓力。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Tohelpmyson,Ihadapatientconversationwithhim,andhefinallyfollowedmyadviceaboutphysicalexercisetoeasestress.Wheneverhewasunderalotofpressure,Iwouldrunwithhimforhalfanbouranddosomepush-upstorelaxthepressure.(為了幫助兒子，我和他進(jìn)行了耐心的交談，他最終聽(tīng)從了我的建議，通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)緩解壓力。每當(dāng)他壓力很大的時(shí)候，我會(huì)和他一起跑步半小時(shí)，做一些俯臥撐來(lái)放松壓力)”可知，作者給兒子的建議是和他一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。CToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline,whetherreadingnews,socialmedia,ore-books.Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedrawbacks,too.Theseincludeeyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewreadingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.ThereadingplugincalledBionicReading,whichwasdevelopedbySwissdesignerRenatoCasutt,wascreatedwiththebeliefthatyourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyes.Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗體),whichactuallyallowsyoureyestoskipoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.Incredibly,readinglikethisfeelslikefinallyunlocking100percentofpeople’sbrain.Casuttcameupwiththepluginbyaccident.Hewasreadingabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditfasterandwellmasteritifheseparateditintoparts.HehasworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoperfectit.Manypeoplewhowanttostrengthentheirreadingabilityshowinterestinit,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreadingability.Butpeoplewithdyslexia(誦讀障礙)haveconfirmedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.Casutt’sgoalistointegratethepluginintoallreadingappsandonlineservices.“Inadigitalworlddominated(支配)byshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent,”hesaid.BionicReadingisavailableinseveralappslikeFieryFeeds,Lire,andNextApp.Thebestwaytoknowifithelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourselfandfindoutwhatitisallabout.8.HowdoesBionicReadingwork?A.Userscanreadfasterwithlessthinking.B.Userskeeptheirbrainsmuchlessactive.C.Userskeepaneyeonpartofthewholetext.D.Usersguessthemeaningsofsomekeywords.9.WhatbenefitdoesBionicReadingbringtopeoplewithdyslexia?A.Selectingsuitablereadingcontents.B.Keepingupwithreadingcontents.C.Limitingreadingtime.D.Reducingstressfromreading.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutBionicReading?A.Ithasnotbeenputintousesofar.B.Ithasalreadybeenfullydeveloped.C.Itleavesusersafurtherreadingandthinking.D.Ithelpsusersskipthenewwordsinreading.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReadingB.OnlineReadingIsSureToPerfectPeople’sBrainC.SpendingTimeOnOnlineReadingIsWorthwhileD.NewPioneeringPluginStillNeedsToBeImproved【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。Casutt發(fā)明了一種新插件，它可以幫人們克服在線閱讀時(shí)眼睛疲勞，頭痛等問(wèn)題，并能提高在線閱讀速度?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗體),whichactuallyallowsyoureyestoskipoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.(該插件將每個(gè)單詞的前幾個(gè)字母加粗，這實(shí)際上可以讓你的眼睛跳過(guò)部分文本，讓你的大腦填補(bǔ)缺失的部分)”可知，通過(guò)使用該插件閱讀，用戶(hù)的眼睛會(huì)跳過(guò)部分文本，也就是只關(guān)注部分內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句話“Butpeoplewithdyslexia(誦讀障礙)haveconfirmedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.(但有閱讀障礙的人已經(jīng)證實(shí)，BionicReading確實(shí)幫助他們專(zhuān)注于閱讀內(nèi)容)”可知，對(duì)于有閱讀障礙的人來(lái)說(shuō)，BionicReading能幫助他們專(zhuān)注于閱讀內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Casutt所說(shuō)的“Inadigitalworlddominated(支配)byshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent.(在一個(gè)被膚淺閱讀形式主導(dǎo)的數(shù)字世界中，BionicReading旨在鼓勵(lì)對(duì)書(shū)面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行更深入的閱讀和理解)”可知，BionicReading可以讓用戶(hù)進(jìn)行更深入的閱讀和思考。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedrawbacks,too.Theseincludeeyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewreadingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.(雖然在線閱讀為人們打開(kāi)了很多知識(shí)，但也有一些缺點(diǎn)。這些癥狀包括眼睛疲勞，頭痛，甚至很難讀完文章?，F(xiàn)在，一個(gè)新的閱讀插件旨在幫助人們克服這些問(wèn)題，提高在線閱讀速度)”及下文對(duì)插件的介紹可知，文章主要介紹了一種新插件，它可以幫人們克服在線閱讀時(shí)眼睛疲勞，頭痛等問(wèn)題，并能提高在線閱讀速度。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReading(新的先鋒插件改進(jìn)了在線閱讀)”適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DTheessence(本質(zhì))offastfashionistomakeclothesinexpensivelyandquickly,togetnewtrendsandstylesintostoresandonlineassoonaspossible,anditcomesatahighsocialandenvironmentalcost.Keepingproductioncostslowmeanstheycanmaketheirclothescheap,usingcheaplabourinunsafeworkingconditions,andincountrieswithbadenvironmentalregulations.Throw-awaycultureisdeeplyrootedinoursociety;threeinfiveofourclothingpiecesarethrownoutwithinayear.Fastfashionbrandskeeptheconsumershungryandfeelingliketheyneedmorebyattractingthemwithnewnessandconvincingtheconsumersthattheyneedwhatthey’reselling.Thisonlyresultsinincreasingtextilewasteaspeoplenolongerwantbutthrowitaway.Criticismsofthefastfashionindustryincludeitsnegativeenvironmentalimpact:waterpollution,theuseoftoxic(有毒的)chemicalsandincreasinglevelsoftextilewaste.Textiledyeingisthesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwaterglobally,afteragriculture.Fastfashioncompaniesrelyontheirproductsbeingmadecheaplyandquickly,sotheyavoidtalkingwhenitcomestobeingawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.Greenpeace’srecentDetoxCampaignshowedthatmanybrandsusetoxicanddangerouschemicalsintheirsupplychains,andmanyofthechemicalsareeitherbannedorstrictlycontrolledinlotsofcountries.Inconclusion,thefastfashionindustryhasabadeffectonourenvironmentthroughfastfashionbrands’ecologicalpracticesandonlycontinuestomaketheproblemlastforalongtimeinthefuturethroughextremeconsumeristculture.Inorderforchangetohappen,thecommonpeopleneedtoopentheireyesandtakemeasurestopreventthefastfashionfromgrowing.12.What’soneofthecharacteristicsoffastfashion?A.Causingalotofanxiety. B.Makingpeoplebuyoldclothes.C.Sellingmostclothesthroughstores. D.Producingclothesquickly.13.Whyarefastfashionclothescheap?ATheyaremainlysoldonline. B.Theyaremadeinunsafecountries.C.Theyaremadebycheaplabour. D.Theysavethecostofadvertising.14.Howdoesthesocietythinkofthrowingawayclothesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Natural B.Surprising C.Absurd. D.Puzzling.15.What’sthewaytochangefastfashionmentionedinthetext?A.Changingfastfashionbrands’workingconditions.B.Changingclothesstores’salesmodel.C.Introducingstricterlawsforfactories.D.Raisingpublicawarenessofpreventingfastfashion.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“快時(shí)尚”對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theessenceoffastfashionistomakeclothesinexpensivelyandquickly,togetnewtrendsandstylesintostoresandonlineassoonaspossible,anditcomesatahighsocialandenvironmentalcost.(快時(shí)尚的本質(zhì)是快速廉價(jià)地生產(chǎn)衣服，讓新的潮流和風(fēng)格盡快進(jìn)入商店和網(wǎng)上，這需要高昂的社會(huì)和環(huán)境成本)”可知，快時(shí)尚的特征之一是快速生產(chǎn)衣服。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Keepingproductioncostslowmeanstheycanmaketheirclothescheap,usingcheaplabourinunsafeworkingconditions,andincountrieswithbadenvironmentalregulations.(保持低生產(chǎn)成本意味著他們可以在不安全的工作條件下使用廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力，在環(huán)境法規(guī)糟糕的國(guó)家生產(chǎn)廉價(jià)服裝)”可知，快時(shí)尚的衣服便宜是因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯闪畠r(jià)勞動(dòng)力制造的。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Throw-awaycultureisdeeplyrootedinoursociety;threeinfiveofourclothingpiecesarethrownoutwithinayear.(一次性文化在我們的社會(huì)中根深蒂固；我們五分之三的衣服在一年內(nèi)就被扔掉了)”推知，社會(huì)認(rèn)為扔掉衣服是自然的事情。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inorderforchangetohappen,thecommonpeopleneedtoopentheireyesandtakemeasurestopreventthefastfashionfromgrowing.(為了改變發(fā)生，老百姓需要睜開(kāi)眼睛，采取措施防止快時(shí)尚的增長(zhǎng))”可知，文中提到的改變快時(shí)尚的方法是提高公眾對(duì)防止快時(shí)尚的意識(shí)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).HowtoOvercometheFearofPublicSpeaking?Oneofthestrongestemotionsforyoumaybefear,especiallywhenyouaregivingaspeechortalkingtoanyoneinabighall.____16____Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit.____17____Whatisholdingyoubackfromgivingagreatspeech?Isitthefearofmakingmistakes?Isittheworrywhetheraudiencewilllikeitornot?Ordoyoujusthavethestagefright?Well,whatever,justberelaxedanddevoteyourselftothepreparations.Besides,ifpossible,gotothestagewhereyouwillbepresentinginadvance.Practiceyourentirepresentationafewtimesaheadoftime.Doitbeforeafewpeopleyouknowwellandaskfortheiradvice.It’salsoagoodideatopracticewithafewpeopleyou’renotfamiliarwith.Youcanalsomakeavideoofyourpresentation.____18____Don’tbeafraidofafewmomentsofstillness(靜止).Ifyoulosetrackofwhatyou’resayingduetonervousness,itmayseemasifyou’vebeensilentforalifetime.____19____Evenifit’slonger,youraudienceisunlikelytomindapausetotakeinwhatyou’vesaid.Justtakeafewdeepbreaths.Slowthingsdown.____20____Ifyoudon’trushthroughyourspeech,you’llbelesslikelytofumble(笨嘴揣舌地說(shuō)話)overyourwords.Andyouwillendupexpressingyourselfmorefreelyandlogicallyasyouhope.A.Makeaclearanalysisoftherootcause.B.It’sprobablyonlyafewsecondsactually.C.Focusonyourcontentratherthanyouraudience.D.Takesomemeasures,evenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.E.Whenpeopleareanxious,theyarelikelytospeakfaster.F.Thusyoucanreviewitandseewhereyoucanimproveit.G.Unluckily,mostofyouwillhavetofacethepainofanxietyorfear.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了如何克服公眾演講的恐懼的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Oneofthestrongestemotionsforyoumaybefear,especiallywhenyouaregivingaspeechortalkingtoanyoneinabighall.”（對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，最強(qiáng)烈的情緒之一可能就是恐懼，尤其是當(dāng)你在一個(gè)大廳里做演講或者和任何人交談的時(shí)候）講述了對(duì)你自己而言，恐懼可能是你的最強(qiáng)烈的情緒之一。下文“Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit.”（這里有一些建議可以幫助你克服）可知下文是克服恐懼的建議。所以克服恐懼并不是你一個(gè)人需要面對(duì)的，可推知空處的內(nèi)容可以描述大多數(shù)人也有面對(duì)恐懼的痛苦。選項(xiàng)G.“Unluckily,mostofyouwillhavetofacethepainofanxietyorfear.”（不幸的是，你們中的大多數(shù)人將不得不面對(duì)焦慮或恐懼的痛苦）提到大多數(shù)人都必須面對(duì)焦慮或恐懼的痛苦，切題，故選G。17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whatisholdingyoubackfromgivingagreatspeech?Isitthefearofmakingmistakes?Isittheworrywhetheraudiencewilllikeitornot?Ordoyoujusthavethestagefright?Well,whatever,justberelaxedanddevoteyourselftothepreparations.”（是什么阻止了你做一個(gè)偉大的演講？是害怕犯錯(cuò)嗎？觀眾是否會(huì)喜歡它，這是一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？還是你只是怯場(chǎng)了？好吧，不管怎樣，放輕松，全身心投入準(zhǔn)備工作）通過(guò)列舉問(wèn)題來(lái)讓你找到自己的恐懼的原因，由此推知空處陳述要知道自己的恐懼的根源是什么。選項(xiàng)A.“Makeaclearanalysisoftherootcause.”（分析問(wèn)題的根本原因）切題，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Practiceyourentirepresentationafewtimesaheadoftime.Doitbeforeafewpeopleyouknowwellandaskfortheiradvice.It’salsoagoodideatopracticewithafewpeopleyou’renotfamiliarwith.Youcanalsomakeavideoofyourpresentation.”（提前幾次練習(xí)你的整個(gè)演講。在一些你很熟悉的人面前這樣做，并向他們尋求建議。和一些你不熟悉的人練習(xí)也是個(gè)好主意。你也可以為你的演講制作一個(gè)視頻）提到了正式演講之前可以通過(guò)在人群前練習(xí)，這樣可以得到他們的建議；也可以制作一個(gè)視頻。所以空處應(yīng)承接前文，講述錄制視頻的用處。選項(xiàng)F.“Thus,youcanreviewitandseewhereyoucanimproveit.”（因此，您可以回顧它，看看在哪些方面可以改進(jìn)它）論述了錄制視頻可以讓你隨后看你在哪些方面還需要提升，符合題意，故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoulosetrackofwhatyou’resayingduetonervousness,itmayseemasifyou’vebeensilentforalifetime.”（如果你因?yàn)榫o張而忘記了自己在說(shuō)什么，那么看起來(lái)你似乎已經(jīng)沉默了一輩子）提到了緊張看起來(lái)你似乎已經(jīng)沉默了一輩子。所以接下來(lái)可以描述事實(shí)上的情形。選項(xiàng)B.“It’sprobablyonlyafewsecondsactually.”（實(shí)際上可能只有幾秒鐘）符合題意，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Slowthingsdown.”（慢慢來(lái)）說(shuō)明演講時(shí)要慢慢說(shuō)。下文“Ifyoudon’trushthroughyourspeech,you’llbelesslikelytofumble(笨嘴揣舌地說(shuō)話)overyourwords.”（如果你不匆忙地完成你的演講，你就不太可能笨手笨腳地說(shuō)話）說(shuō)明著急的時(shí)候，人就會(huì)笨嘴揣舌。因而空前應(yīng)該講述人在什么時(shí)候講話時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)得快。選項(xiàng)E.“Whenpeopleareanxious,theyarelikelytospeakfaster.”（當(dāng)人們感到焦慮時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)說(shuō)得更快）切題，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LukeFortuneparkedhiscarinagarage(車(chē)庫(kù))overnight.Thenextmorning,he____21____thecar’swindowwasbroken,andhis____22____wasnowheretobefound.“Thecomputerwasvery____23____tome,”saidFortune,21,whowasstudyingtobecomea____24____“EverypaperIwroteformymedicaltestsandlettersforjob____25____wereinthatcomputer.”Twodaysafterthe____26____,Almazroueiwas____27____byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Almazroueiwasa29-year-oldman,a(an)____28____studentwhohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlythreemonths.Sincehe____29____acomputeratthattime,he_____30_____thecomputer.Afterturningiton,hesawfilesandphotos.Hesaid,“I_____31_____itcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundthe_____32_____cellphonenumberinthecomputerandcalledit.Fortunesaid,“Ithoughtitwasa_____33_____atfirst.SoItoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothe_____34_____.”Soon,apoliceofficercalledFortune,sayingthatamanhadbroughtacomputer.Fortunethankedandinsistedonpayinghimareward.Almazrouei_____35_____.Hesaiditwashis_____36_____tobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidn’tknow.Moreimportantly,Almazroueisaid,“Iknowheisagoodman.Ishouldhelphimoutof_____37_____.”Theexperiencebroughtitsownrewards.Whenthestorygotintothelocal_____38_____,Almazroueireceivedacall.Itwasfromthe_____39_____oftheuniversitywhereAlmazroueiwasstudying.Impressedwithhisstudent’shonesty,thepresidentgaveAlmazroueianewcomputer.Wethoughtweshouldgiveyouone_____40_____,”thepresidentsaid.“We’reveryproudofyou.”21.A.imagined B.discovered C.heard D.witnessed22.A.computer B.smartphone C.wallet D.tablet23.A.expensive B.heavy C.effective D.important24.A.physicist B.doctor C.teacher D.lawyer25.A.stress B.design C.application D.consideration26.A.display B.accident C.theft D.cheat27.A.regarded B.approached C.judged D.admired28.A.change B.communication C.existence D.exchange29.A.needed B.repaired C.used D.owned30.A.made B.bought C.sold D.stole31.A.announced B.proved C.realized D.hesitated32.A.seller’s B.owner’s C.woman’s D.friend’s33.A.game B.warning C.joke D.signal34.A.boss B.worker C.chef D.police35.A.refused B.received C.got D.accepted36.A.right B.fault C.duty D.honor37A.question B.trouble C.curiosity D.embarrassment38.A.banks B.restaurants C.schools D.kindergartens39.A.employee B.master C.student D.president40.A.indetail B.indilemma C.inreturn D.inturn【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A36.B37.B38.C39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Fortune放在車(chē)?yán)锏碾娔X被偷，他非常難過(guò)，結(jié)果從小偷手里買(mǎi)了電腦的Almazrouei將筆記本歸還給他了，Almazrouei所在的大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)給了他一臺(tái)電腦作為他的善意的回報(bào)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車(chē)的窗戶(hù)被打破了，他的電腦也不見(jiàn)了。A.imagined想象；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D.witnessed目擊。根據(jù)下文“thecar’swindowwasbroken”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車(chē)的窗戶(hù)被打破了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車(chē)的窗戶(hù)被打破了，他的電腦也不見(jiàn)了。A.computer電腦；B.smartphone手機(jī)；C.wallet錢(qián)包；D.tablet平板電腦。根據(jù)下文“Thecomputer”可知，他的電腦不見(jiàn)了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：21歲的Fortune正在學(xué)習(xí)成為一名醫(yī)生，他說(shuō)：“電腦對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，我為醫(yī)學(xué)考試寫(xiě)的每一篇論文和求職信都在那臺(tái)電腦里?！盇.expensive貴的；B.heavy重的；C.effective有效的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)下文“EverypaperIwroteformymedicaltestsandlettersforjob____5____wereinthatcomputer”可知，電腦對(duì)他很重要。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：21歲的Fortune正在學(xué)習(xí)成為一名醫(yī)生，他說(shuō):“電腦對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，我為醫(yī)學(xué)考試寫(xiě)的每一篇論文和求職信都在那臺(tái)電腦里?！盇.physicist物理學(xué)家；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.teacher老師；D.lawyer律師。根據(jù)下文“formymedicaltests”可知，他在學(xué)醫(yī)，準(zhǔn)備成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：21歲的Fortune正在學(xué)習(xí)成為一名醫(yī)生，他說(shuō):“電腦對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，我為醫(yī)學(xué)考試寫(xiě)的每一篇論文和求職信都在那臺(tái)電腦里?！盇.stress壓力；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.application申請(qǐng)；D.consideration考慮。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ettersforjob”可知，此處指的是求職信，空格處意為“申請(qǐng)”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盜竊案發(fā)生兩天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，說(shuō)他有一臺(tái)電腦要賣(mài)。A.display展示；B.accident事故；C.theft盜竊；D.cheat騙子，作弊者。根據(jù)第11空后的“itcouldbestolen”可知，此處指的是“盜竊案”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盜竊案發(fā)生兩天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，說(shuō)他有一臺(tái)電腦要賣(mài)。A.regarded認(rèn)為；B.approached接近；C.judged判斷；D.admired欽佩。根據(jù)下文“byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale”可知，一名男子找到Almazrouei，說(shuō)他有一臺(tái)電腦要賣(mài)，空格處用“接近”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Almazrouei是一名29歲的男子，他是一名交換生，在美國(guó)只呆了三個(gè)月。A.change改變；B.communication交流；C.existence存在；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)下文“whohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlythreemonths”可知，Almazrouei是一名交換生。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)需要一臺(tái)電腦，所以他買(mǎi)了這臺(tái)電腦。A.needed需要；B.repaired修理；C.used使用；D.owned擁有。根據(jù)下文“Sincehe____9____acomputeratthattime,he_____10_____thecomputer.Afterturningiton”可知，他當(dāng)時(shí)需要一臺(tái)電腦，所以買(mǎi)下了這臺(tái)電腦。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)需要一臺(tái)電腦，所以他買(mǎi)了這臺(tái)電腦。A.made制作；B.bought買(mǎi)；C.sold賣(mài)；D.stole偷。根據(jù)下文“Afterturningiton”可知，他買(mǎi)了這臺(tái)電腦。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)，“我意識(shí)到它可能是被偷來(lái)的。”A.announced宣布；B.proved證明；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)上文“hesawfilesandphotos”可知，他意識(shí)到電腦可能是被偷來(lái)的。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞所有格詞義辨析。句意：Almazrouei