人教版九年級英語全一冊知識點Unit3知識點總結(jié)

Unit3SectionA1a-2d知識提綱一、詞法及句型beside介詞，在旁邊=nexttogopast=passv.路過IpassamarketwhenIgohome.betweenprep.在之間，用于兩者between…and…在和之間，前后可以是兩個不同的人，物及時間amongprep.在之間，用于三者或三者以上IsatdownbetweenTomandJim.Don'teatsnacksbetweenmeals.正餐之間不要吃零食。Theyliveamongthemountains.他們住在群山之間。pardon,pardonme主要用于沒聽清對方說話時，懇請對方再說一遍。Excuseme主要用于吸引別人的注意，有“麻煩，打擾”之意。用于事前。Sorry對不起，主要用于做錯事后道歉用的。二、交際運用一一有關(guān)問路的用語Excuseme,勞駕whereis?在哪？TOC\o"1-5"\h\zhowcanIgetto?我怎樣去？whichisthewayto？去是哪一條路？canyoutellmethewaytothe???please?你能告訴我去的路嗎？couldyoutellmehowtogettothe???please?你能告訴我怎樣去嗎？canyoutellmehowIcangettothe???please?你能告訴我怎樣去嗎？canyoutellmewherethenearest—is?你能告訴我最近的在哪嗎？.Howfarisit?有多遠(yuǎn)？Isitfarfromhere?離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？.WhichbusshouldItake?WhichnumberdoIneed?我該乘幾路車/指引方向：1).Walk/Goalong/downtheroad/thestreet;沿著這條路/街走。Walk/Goalong/downtheroad/thestreettotheend.沿著這條路/街走到盡頭Walk/Goalong/downtheroad/thestreetuntilyoureachthesecondtrafficlights.沿著這條路/街一直走到第二個交通燈那兒。Goacrossthebridge.從橋上走過去。Turnleft/rightatthesecondcrossing.在第二個十字路口向左/右拐。Takethefirstturningontheleft/right.在第一個拐彎處向左/右拐。It'saboutfourhundredmetersalongontheleft/right.大約在前方400米左右。It'sabout10minutes'walk.=It'sabout10minutesonfoot大約十分鐘的路程It'sabout4kilometersaway.大約四公里遠(yuǎn)行走方式：You'dbettertakeNo.3bus你最好乘3路車。TaketheNo3.busanditwilltakeyoustraightthere.乘三路公共汽車，會把你直接帶到那兒。TheNo.72buswilltakeyouthere.72路公共汽車會帶你到那。位置關(guān)系：It'soverthere/ontheleft/right.在那邊/在左邊/在右邊It'snextto/infrontof/behind/outsidethe…It'sattheendofthestreet.It'sbetween—and…Attheendoftheroadyou'llseethe…6.Youcan'tmissit.你就不能錯過。Unit3SectionA3a-4c知識提綱(P19-20)一、詞法及句法suggestv.建議，提議—n.suggestion(c)n.suggeststh.(tosb.))(向某人)建議某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事Isuggestatthestation.AmeetBtomeetCmeetingDmetuntilconj.直到為止，主句動詞必須是延續(xù)動詞。not?-until…直到才主句動詞可以是延續(xù)動詞，也可是暫短性動詞。Let'swaituntiltherainstops.咱們等到雨停吧。Ididn'tgotobeduntilmyfathercameback.passby=gopast=pass路過Hepassedbywithoutgreetingme.他經(jīng)過我面前時，沒打招呼。centern.中心，中央—adj.central中心的類似變法的單詞還有：musicn.音樂musicaladj.medicinen.藥medicaladj.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)cationn.教育educationaladj.need情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形“必須”常用在否定句中needn't=don'thaveto實義動詞,“需要”，主語為人時needtodosth,主語為物時needdoingsth.Unit3SectionBla-2b知識提綱一、詞形變化fascinatev.使迷人—adj.fascinted入迷的fascinating迷人的，有吸引力的，expensiveadj.昂貴的—opp.inexpensive不貴的crowdv.擁擠—crowdedadj.擁擠的—uncrowded不擁擠的，寬敞的politeadj.禮貌的—adv.politely禮貌地—opp.impolite不禮貌的directadj.直接的—adv.directly直接地—n.direction方向speakv.—n.speaker發(fā)言者7.who主格賓格whom7.1talyn.意大利—Italian意大利的，意大利人的二、詞法及句型fascinatev.使迷人—adj.fascinted入迷的，主語為人fascinating迷人的，有吸引力的，主語為物英語中以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，通常修飾物，以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾人，類似的形容詞還有：interesting有趣的interested感興趣的exciting令人興奮的excited興奮的，激動的surprising令人驚奇的surprised驚奇的boring無聊的，令人厭倦的bored感到無聊的relaxing令人放松的relaxed放松的amazing令人驚奇的amazed驚奇的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的convenientadj.便利的，方便的It'sconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事對于某人來說是很方便的。在上海乘公共汽車旅游是很便利的。It'sconvenient(travel)bybusinShanghai.spend(spent,spent)v.花費，主語為人。常用句型：Sb.+spend+時間或金錢+(in)doingsth.Sb.+spend+時間或金錢+onsth.pay(paid,paid)v.付款，主語為人，常與for連用payforsth.take(took.took)v.花費時間常用句型;Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.cost(cost,cost)v.值，花費主語為物。Inearlytwohourscleaningtheroom.AspentBtookCpaidDcostUnit3SectionB3B-selfcheck知識提綱一、短語introduceoneself自我介紹2.askfor要，要求3.lookforwardto(介詞)期盼，期望4.wakeup醒來，叫醒5.inarush匆忙地二、詞法與句法l.happenvi.發(fā)生sth.happentosb.某人出了某事。

Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了？Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天上午她發(fā)生了車禍happentodosth.碰巧做某事Ihappened(meet)myfriendinthestreet.Sth+happen+時間/地點某時/某地發(fā)生了什么事Thestoryhappenedin2003.Thankyouforsth./doingsth.Thankyouforyourletter.感謝你的來信。Thankyouforhelpingme.感謝你幫助我。meetsb.forthefirsttime.第一次遇見某人。politeadj有禮貌的bepoliteto對有禮貌bepolitetodosth.It'spolite(say)hellototheteacherinthemorning.5.lookforwardto期待，期望to為介詞。一I'mlookingforwardtomyparentssoon.Whataboutyou?一Me,tooAseeBseeingCsawwakeupvi.醒來AfterIwokeup,Iquicklygotup.我醒來后迅速起床了。vt?叫醒，弄醒動副短語，賓語為代詞時放中間。Iwillwakeyouupbeforeyouralarmclockrings.我會在你的鬧鐘響之前叫醒你。鞏固提升一、單項填空(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)在每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1.—MustIbehomebeforeeighto'clock,Mum?—No,you.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforeteno'clock.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.may()2.—Tomwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit，we'llplaychessinstead.A.willrainB.rainedC.israiningD.rains()3.Hesuggestedthatyoushouldtheretomorrow.A.goingB.wentC.goesD.go()4.—Ilikethedress,butI'mIhaven'tgotenoughmoney.—Don'tworry.Idon'tmindyousomeifyoulike.A.afraid;lendingB.glad;lendingC.afraid;tolendD.glad;tolend()5.—Showmethemap,please.Iwonder.—Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandisC.whatisDiaoyuIslandlikeD.whereIslandisDiaoyu()6.—Sally,Iwenttotheconcertlastnight.Howbigthesymphonyhallis!—Soitis.Itistoholdmorethanonethousandpeople.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.toosmall()7.I'mnotsurewhetherhewillcomehere,becauseithisfeeling.A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith()8.WejoinedthemXiaoMing.A.predictingB.includingC.servingD.announcing()9.Onthewaythemountainvillage,wefoundthelocalhousesdifferentfromours.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.toB.byC.atD.on()10.Hermothergoestoworkbuseverymorning.A.byB.atC.onD.in()11.—I'mdoingasurvey.Couldyoutellme?—Sure.Iusuallygotoworkat7：00a.m.A.whyyougotoworkB.howyougotoworkC.whenyougotoworkD.whoyougotoworkwith()12.—Youlook.What'sup,sir?—Ican'tfindmyticket,butit'stimetocheckin.A.sleepyB.hungryC.tiredD.worried()13.—ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow?A.onB.inC.atD.by()15.Itisimportantpeoplelearnteamspirit.A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;to()16.Pleaseholdontoyourdreamonedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though()17.Julie'sfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone()18.—Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydon'tyouB.HowaboutC.WhynotD.Wouldyoulike()19.—Wouldyoumindinthedininghall?—Ofcoursenot.A.nottosmokeB.notsmokingC.tosmokingD.smoke()20.Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve二、書面表達(dá)(每個人都是獨一無二的，都有與眾不同之處，人們喜歡你一定會有很多原因。請以“WhatMakesmeaGoodFriend?”為題寫一篇英語短文