定語從句關系副詞課件

Grammar

TheAttributiveClauseⅡGrammarTheAttributiveClause1Iwillneverforgetthosedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.IwillneverforgetthosedayswhenIstayedwithyou.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Wespentthosedaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Istayedwithyouduringthosedays.Iwillneverforgetthosedays2

如何判斷用關系副詞還是關系代詞?選用定語從句的關系詞時，需注意兩點：1.先行詞2.關系詞在從句中充當的成分。做主語，賓語，定語時用做狀語時用關系代詞關系副詞選用定語從句的關系詞3They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.

They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.關系副詞whenThey’llneverforgetJuly1.關4Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.Therewasatime.Thebusiness5when引導的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞,其先行詞常是time,day,morning,afternoon,evening,night,week,month,year等，并在定語從句中作時間狀語,相當于“介詞+關系代詞(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=when引導的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞,其先行詞常是6Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime_____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.whenduringwhich(=duringthedays)=Westillrememberedthedaysw7Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactorywhere(=inwhich)Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttothetown.Iwasborninthetown.Iwenttothetownwhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.關系副詞whereThisisthefactory.關系副詞where8Wevisitedthehouse.Luxunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehousewhere(=inwhich)Luxunoncelived.Wevisitedthehouse.9Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereTomgothisDoctor’sdegree.Theplace____________wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.which/thatHarvardisaworld-famousuniversity.There

TomgothisDoctor’sdegree.Harvardisaworld-famousuniv10where引導的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞,其先行詞常是place,house,room,hotel,school,street,town,city,country等，并在定語從句中作地點狀語,相當于“介詞+關系代詞(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)where引導的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞,其先行詞常是p11Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.forthereasons

=whyTherearemanyreasonsforwhichpeopleliketraveling.關系副詞whyWhy表示原因，其先行詞一般是reasonTherearemanyreasonswhypeo12time修飾時間place修飾地點reason修飾原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativeadverb(關系副詞)time修飾時間place修飾地點reason修飾原因why13時間when=in/at/on/duringwhich地點where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhich“when”

means“atthattime”,

“where”

means

“atthatplace”,

“why”

isusedaftertheword

“reason”.

時間when=in/at/on/durin14關系詞的選擇方法一：先判斷先行詞在從句中充當什么成分，在從句中作主語、賓語就選擇關系代詞，在從句中作狀語則用關系副詞。（或者看從句是否完整）方法二：判斷從句中謂語動詞是vt(及物動詞）還是vi（不及物動詞），vt后缺少賓語，則用關系代詞，若是vi，則用關系副詞關系詞的選擇方法一：先判斷先行詞在從句中充當什么成分，在從15a.

Thisistheplace

________heworks.

Thisistheplace

___________

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetime

______

hearrived.

Doyoustillrememberthetime

______________wespenttogether?where(which/that)when(that/which)a.Thisistheplace________16c.Thisisthereason

_____________hewent.

Thereason

____________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.why/forwhich(that/which)c.Thisisthereason________17I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/duringwhichwhichwhere/inwhich/thatI’llneverforgetthedayswhe184.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason____________heexplained.

(which/that)why/forwhich(that/which)4.Iwenttotheplace_______19類別意義功能形式關系代詞限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句起限定作用。若省略，原句意義不完整。起補充說明作用。若省略，原句意義不受影響。修飾先行詞修飾先行詞/整個句子無逗號隔開有逗號與主句隔開有that無thatRevision2限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別作賓語時可以省略不可以省略類別意義功能形式關系代詞限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句起限定20Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.

Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege.Revision2限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別她那當兵的哥哥總是鼓勵她上大學。（隱含意思：或許不止一個哥哥）她哥哥是當兵的，他總是鼓勵她上大學。Herbrotherwhoisnowaso21Thebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday

isHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.

Thebook,which

Iboughtyesterday,isHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.有that，作賓語時可以省略無that,作賓語時不可以省略

，我昨天買的那本書是《哈里.波特與鳳凰令》Thebook(that/which)Ibou221.Theperson_________________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.Thegames__________hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.4.Thegamesin______hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichCompletethefollowingsentencesusingattributiveclauses.1.Theperson________________235.October1,1949istheday___________wewillneverforget.6.Isthistheshop___________sellschildren’sclothing/7.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.8.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with

whichthat/whichwhich/thatwhose5.October1,1949istheday249.Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.10.Thisisthetreeunder______weusedtoplaygames.11.Thefarm_____________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatisusedtobe.12.Abiologistisaman_________hasagreatknowledgeofbiology.towhomwhichonwhich/wherewho

/that9.Heistheman_________you2513.Thepoorboy__________lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather.14.Thisisthefactory_______________heworkedtenyearsago.15.Thisisthefactory___________maketoys.16.Heistheboy______familywaspoor.who/thatwhere/inwhichwhosewhich/that13.Thepoorboy__________lo261.Wearejusttoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(2007山東)A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which解析:A本句中先行詞apoint=astageinsth’sdevelopment表發(fā)展的階段、地步,為抽象地點，故選關系副詞where引導定語從句。

真題解析1.Wearejusttoreachapoin272.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp。A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom解析:答案為D介詞to和定語從句中的turn構成固定搭配turntosb.forhelp。2.Inthedarkstreettherewa283.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm___manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhich D.bywhich解析:答案為D根據句意“到下午5:30時,許多人已經到家了”,且定語從句中又用了完成時,故應用介詞by。3.IntheofficeIneverseem294.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析:C本題考察定語從句,主句中的先行詞thehours被其它成分分割,只要考生能夠認清真正的先行詞,就不難得出答案,thehours表示時間,所以應該選擇一個表示時間的關系副詞,即when。4.Thefilmbroughtthehours301.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory____someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theoneExerciseB

D

1.Isthisthefactory____he313.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.thatCA

3.Ishallneverforgetthose325.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason____youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthatA

C

5.Maythefourthistheday_337.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhichCD

7.Ilikethesecondfootball349.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhichCD9.Ishouldliketousethesa3511.Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A.whereB.thatC.ofwhomD.whichA先行詞是situation,case,position,point…時，一般用where,最佳選擇則是inwhich11.Letmethinkofapropers3612.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatC

D

12.Whocanthinkofasituati3714.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.ThemB.thatC.whichD.thoseC

14.Ihavemanybooks,someof3815.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.whenIcanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereC

D

15.Canyoutellmethenameo391.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.(全國2004)A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich高考鏈接A

1.Thejourneyaroundtheworl402.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(湖南2004)A.how

B.which

C.where

D.thatC

2.Iworkinabusiness______413.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.

(廣東2005)A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.thatA

3.Manypeoplewhohadseenth424.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.(2006浙江)

A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whichB

4.Iwasgiventhreebookson435.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽)A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhomD

5.Lastweek,onlytwopeople446.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2007江蘇)A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthatA

6.Hewaseducatedattheloca457.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.(2007天津)A.when B.whoseC.whichD.whereD

7.Thosesuccessfuldeafdance468.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.(2007遼寧)A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthisB

8.Ericreceivedtraininginc479.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer___sheneededtodecidewhattodo.(2007江西)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where10.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(2007陜西)A.whichB.as C.whyD.whereDD9.Aftergraduationshereache48經常不斷地學習,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量StudyConstantly,AndYouWillKnowEverything.TheMoreYouKnow,TheMorePowerfulYouWillBe寫在最后經常不斷地學習,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量寫49感謝聆聽不足之處請大家批評指導PleaseCriticizeAndGuideTheShortcomings結束語講師：XXXXXXXX年XX月XX日

感謝聆聽結束語講師：XXXXXX50Grammar

TheAttributiveClauseⅡGrammarTheAttributiveClause51Iwillneverforgetthosedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.IwillneverforgetthosedayswhenIstayedwithyou.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Wespentthosedaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Istayedwithyouduringthosedays.Iwillneverforgetthosedays52

如何判斷用關系副詞還是關系代詞?選用定語從句的關系詞時，需注意兩點：1.先行詞2.關系詞在從句中充當的成分。做主語，賓語，定語時用做狀語時用關系代詞關系副詞選用定語從句的關系詞53They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.

They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.關系副詞whenThey’llneverforgetJuly1.關54Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.Therewasatime.Thebusiness55when引導的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞,其先行詞常是time,day,morning,afternoon,evening,night,week,month,year等，并在定語從句中作時間狀語,相當于“介詞+關系代詞(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=when引導的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞,其先行詞常是56Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime_____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.whenduringwhich(=duringthedays)=Westillrememberedthedaysw57Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactorywhere(=inwhich)Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttothetown.Iwasborninthetown.Iwenttothetownwhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.關系副詞whereThisisthefactory.關系副詞where58Wevisitedthehouse.Luxunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehousewhere(=inwhich)Luxunoncelived.Wevisitedthehouse.59Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereTomgothisDoctor’sdegree.Theplace____________wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.which/thatHarvardisaworld-famousuniversity.There

TomgothisDoctor’sdegree.Harvardisaworld-famousuniv60where引導的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞,其先行詞常是place,house,room,hotel,school,street,town,city,country等，并在定語從句中作地點狀語,相當于“介詞+關系代詞(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)where引導的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞,其先行詞常是p61Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.forthereasons

=whyTherearemanyreasonsforwhichpeopleliketraveling.關系副詞whyWhy表示原因，其先行詞一般是reasonTherearemanyreasonswhypeo62time修飾時間place修飾地點reason修飾原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativeadverb(關系副詞)time修飾時間place修飾地點reason修飾原因why63時間when=in/at/on/duringwhich地點where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhich“when”

means“atthattime”,

“where”

means

“atthatplace”,

“why”

isusedaftertheword

“reason”.

時間when=in/at/on/durin64關系詞的選擇方法一：先判斷先行詞在從句中充當什么成分，在從句中作主語、賓語就選擇關系代詞，在從句中作狀語則用關系副詞。（或者看從句是否完整）方法二：判斷從句中謂語動詞是vt(及物動詞）還是vi（不及物動詞），vt后缺少賓語，則用關系代詞，若是vi，則用關系副詞關系詞的選擇方法一：先判斷先行詞在從句中充當什么成分，在從65a.

Thisistheplace

________heworks.

Thisistheplace

___________

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetime

______

hearrived.

Doyoustillrememberthetime

______________wespenttogether?where(which/that)when(that/which)a.Thisistheplace________66c.Thisisthereason

_____________hewent.

Thereason

____________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.why/forwhich(that/which)c.Thisisthereason________67I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/duringwhichwhichwhere/inwhich/thatI’llneverforgetthedayswhe684.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason____________heexplained.

(which/that)why/forwhich(that/which)4.Iwenttotheplace_______69類別意義功能形式關系代詞限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句起限定作用。若省略，原句意義不完整。起補充說明作用。若省略，原句意義不受影響。修飾先行詞修飾先行詞/整個句子無逗號隔開有逗號與主句隔開有that無thatRevision2限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別作賓語時可以省略不可以省略類別意義功能形式關系代詞限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句起限定70Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.

Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege.Revision2限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別她那當兵的哥哥總是鼓勵她上大學。（隱含意思：或許不止一個哥哥）她哥哥是當兵的，他總是鼓勵她上大學。Herbrotherwhoisnowaso71Thebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday

isHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.

Thebook,which

Iboughtyesterday,isHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.有that，作賓語時可以省略無that,作賓語時不可以省略

，我昨天買的那本書是《哈里.波特與鳳凰令》Thebook(that/which)Ibou721.Theperson_________________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.Thegames__________hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.4.Thegamesin______hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichCompletethefollowingsentencesusingattributiveclauses.1.Theperson________________735.October1,1949istheday___________wewillneverforget.6.Isthistheshop___________sellschildren’sclothing/7.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.8.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with

whichthat/whichwhich/thatwhose5.October1,1949istheday749.Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.10.Thisisthetreeunder______weusedtoplaygames.11.Thefarm_____________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatisusedtobe.12.Abiologistisaman_________hasagreatknowledgeofbiology.towhomwhichonwhich/wherewho

/that9.Heistheman_________you7513.Thepoorboy__________lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather.14.Thisisthefactory_______________heworkedtenyearsago.15.Thisisthefactory___________maketoys.16.Heistheboy______familywaspoor.who/thatwhere/inwhichwhosewhich/that13.Thepoorboy__________lo761.Wearejusttoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(2007山東)A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which解析:A本句中先行詞apoint=astageinsth’sdevelopment表發(fā)展的階段、地步,為抽象地點，故選關系副詞where引導定語從句。

真題解析1.Wearejusttoreachapoin772.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp。A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom解析:答案為D介詞to和定語從句中的turn構成固定搭配turntosb.forhelp。2.Inthedarkstreettherewa783.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm___manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhich D.bywhich解析:答案為D根據句意“到下午5:30時,許多人已經到家了”,且定語從句中又用了完成時,故應用介詞by。3.IntheofficeIneverseem794.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析:C本題考察定語從句,主句中的先行詞thehours被其它成分分割,只要考生能夠認清真正的先行詞,就不難得出答案,thehours表示時間,所以應該選擇一個表示時間的關系副詞,即when。4.Thefilmbroughtthehours801.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory____someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theoneExerciseB

D

1.Isthisthefactory____he813.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.thatCA

3.Ishallneverforgetthose825.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason____youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthatA

C

5.Maythefourthistheday_837.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhichCD

7.Ilikethesecondfootball849.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhichCD9.Ishouldliketousethesa8511.Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A.whereB.thatC.ofwhomD.whichA先行詞是situation,case,position,point…時，一般用where,最佳選擇則是inwhich11.Letmethinkofapropers8612.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatC

D

12.Whocanthinkofasituati8714.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.ThemB.thatC.whichD.thoseC

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