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PAGEPAGE18八上Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater詞匯精講1.close(在空間,時(shí)間上)接近【原文在線】It’sclosesttous.【講解過(guò)程】:A.It’stheclosesttohome.to是介詞動(dòng)詞要跟ingB.get/becloseto離…近[反]befarfromThepostofficeisclosetomyhome.C.closeadj.親密的Doyouhaveacloserelationshiptoyourfather?密友closefriends閨蜜,知心朋友:bosomfriendD.close關(guān)keep…sthclosed保持…閉著的狀態(tài)keep….sthopen 保持….開著的狀態(tài)closuren.關(guān)閉,結(jié)束Ineedaclosure.close openv.closed openadj.【題目演練】TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetbringsus_______.
(杭州中考)
A.theclose B.closerC.thecloser D.close
Inthegame,youshouldstandinfrontoftheclassandkeepyoureyes_________andyourhands_______.closed;opened B.closing;openingC.closed;open D.close;openedWhichisc________toyourhome,ScreenCityorMoviePalace?(2013八下公益開學(xué)考)答案:BCcloser2.choosev選擇;挑選【原文在線】TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.【講解過(guò)程】:A.choose-chose-chosenv選擇;挑選B.choose(not)todo決定(不)做某事Ichoosenottogothere.C.choicen.選擇makeachoice做出選擇Ididn'twannadothis,butyouleavemenochoice.我本來(lái)并不想這樣的,但你讓我別無(wú)選擇。havenochoicebuttodo除了做…外別無(wú)他法havenothingtodobutdo除了做…外別無(wú)他法Ihavenochoicebuttowalktotheschool.Ihavenochoicebuttobestrong.D.choiceadj.精選的choiceapple【題目演練】TheAmericansc________Mr.BarackObamaasthefirstblackU.S.president.(2013八上十三中期中)答案:choose—IfeelveryhappythatI_____tobethehostamomentago.—Congratulations.(2013九下十三中三模)A.choose B.amchosen C.waschosen D.havechosen【答案】C—Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshouldwedo?—I’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi.(2014九下建蘭3月月考)A.decision B.choice C.advice D.reason【答案】B3.rolen作用,職能,角色【原文在線】theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.【講解過(guò)程】:A.role:角色角色扮演roleplayrolemodel行為榜樣playtheroleof…..扮演….的角色Hewillplaytheroleofdoctorinthedrama.B.發(fā)揮作用:playaroleinplayarolein=playapartin在….中起作用教育在人們的吸煙習(xí)慣中起到作用。Educationplaysapartindeterminingaperson'ssmokinghabit.發(fā)揮積極的作用:playanactiverole發(fā)揮重要作用:playanimportantroleinsth/doingsth計(jì)算機(jī)在我們的生活中發(fā)揮了重要的作用:Computersareplayinganimportantroleinourlife.【題目演練】JohnnyDeppplayedaveryimportant_____inthemovie“PiratesoftheCaribbean”andhewasreally?successful.(2013八上公益中學(xué)期中)A.actB.roleC.actorD.character【答案】BTheU.K.playedanimportantr_____inhistory,todayitisonlyasmallcountry.(2013八上十三中期中)?【答案】role重點(diǎn)句型:1.1.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That’suptoyoutodecide.2.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.3.However,noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows.4.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.5.However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.八上Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?1.hope v.&n.希望【原文在線】Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.【講解過(guò)程】:v.hopetodohopethat+從句B.n. HopeProjectC.hope和wishwish+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)①Iwishyouhappy.祝你幸福。(不用hope)②Iwishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途愉快。(不用hope)wishsb.todosth.wish接that從句時(shí)一般表示某種強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或能達(dá)到的“希望”。例如:IwishIcouldflylikeabird.但愿我能象鳥一樣飛。Ihopehecandothat.我希望他能干那件事。D.在簡(jiǎn)略句中,如要表示希望某事不會(huì)發(fā)生時(shí),應(yīng)說(shuō)Ihopenot,而不說(shuō)Idon"thopeso。【題目演練】—DoyouthinkBrazilwillbeatJapaninthenextmatch?—Yes,theyhavebetterplayers,soI____themtowin.(2013九下十三中二模)A.hope B.except C.expect D.prefer【答案】CDickwouldn’tjointhearmyashismotherw________.Hisdecisionmadehismotherreallyhappy.(2013八下公益期中)【答案】wished—WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell.?—____.ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely.(2013八上文暉期中)?A.Ihopeso B.Ithinkso? C.Ihopenot D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】B?—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisevening??—____.Ilovemusicverymuch.(2013八下綠城開學(xué)考)?A.No,Ican’t B.You’reright C.Ihopenot D.Yes,I’dloveto?【答案】D?2.happen v.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)【原文在線】Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.【講解過(guò)程】:happen沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生了某事happentodosth碰巧發(fā)生了某事辨析happen指事件發(fā)生具有偶然性 Whendidtheaccidenthappen?takeplace根據(jù)安排或計(jì)劃發(fā)生Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?【題目演練】What____toheryesterdayevening?(2013八下西湖區(qū)期末)?A.washappened B.happened C.happening D.happens【答案】B2.Anaccident____inthestreetjustnow.(2013八下啟正期中)?A.takesplace B.tookplace C.happened D.ishappening【答案】C3.Acaraccidenthappened____heryesterday.(2013八下翠苑期中)A.in B.to C.at D.on【答案】BIwassleepingatthattime.Idon’tknowwhatwash________.(2013八下啟正期中)?【答案】happeningWhath________toyouyesterday?(2013八下育才3月月考)?【答案】happened3.expect v.預(yù)料;期待【原文在線】Youcanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.【講解過(guò)程】:expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsbtodo期待某人做某事expect+that從句expectation n.unexpectedadj.意外的;想不到的expect/except【題目演練】1.Iexpect____abirthdaypresentfrommyparents.(2014八下啟正期中)A.get B.toget C.getting D.got【答案】B2.Youcan'te________tolearnaforeignlanguagewellinaweek.(2013八上十三中期中)?【答案】expect3.Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis____todobetterthanshecan,bothatschoolandathome.(2014八上安吉路期中)A.thought B.expected C.hoped D.helped【答案】B4.Thelittleorphanranbacktohisfriendandsaid,"YouaremyonlyfriendandI____Icoulddosomethingtomakeyouwalkandrunlikeothers.(2014八下西湖區(qū)期末)?A.hope B.expect C.wish D.wonder【答案】A5.WhenmyfatherreturnedfromhistriptoJiuzhaigou,hesaidthebeautifulscenerytherewasbeyond____.(2014八下翠苑期中)?A.influence B.expression C.experienceD.expectation【答案】B6.—Ihaven’tseenJackforthreedays,isheill?—__________.Hismothertoldmethathewasillinhospital.(2013江南實(shí)驗(yàn)期中)A.I’mafraidso B.Ihopenot C.Idon’texpect D.I’mafraidnot【答案】A【重點(diǎn)句型】Whatdoyouthinkof...?Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfrom...?Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.Today’scartoonareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse.八上Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.1.besureabout 確信,對(duì)…有把握【原文在線】doctor/Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI'mnotsureaboutthat.【講解過(guò)程】A.besure+of/about+動(dòng)名詞或名詞,“確信……”;“對(duì)……有把握”。例如:Heissureofsuccess.他自信會(huì)成功的。I'msureofhishonesty.我肯定他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。若后面要接反身代詞,則只能用besureof,即besureofoneself“對(duì)某人自己有信心”.Joanwillsitforanimportantexaminationnextweek,butsheisnotsureofherself.2.besure+不定式,表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)作出的判斷,認(rèn)為句子主語(yǔ)“必定”、“必然會(huì)”、“準(zhǔn)會(huì)”如何如何。然而besuretodo用在祈使句中,不是表示判斷,而是表示對(duì)對(duì)方的要求,意為“務(wù)必要”“定要”。例如:Besurenottoforgetit!千萬(wàn)別忘記呀!3.besure+賓語(yǔ)從句,表示主句主語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中涉及的事物所作出的判斷,意為“確信某事一定會(huì)……”。I'mnotsurewhetherI'vemethimbefore.我不能確定以前是否見到過(guò)他。makesuretodosth.副詞:sure=certainly=ofcourse=noproblem【題目演練】—Doyouknow____Mr.Black’saddressis? —HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof____。(2012九下朝暉開學(xué)考)A.where;which B.where;what C.what;which D.what;where—CouldIhaveacupoftea? —__________.(2014八上文瀾期中)A.Yes,Icould B.No,youcouldn'tC.Nottoobad D.Sure,helpyourself—______IborrowyourMp3? —Sure.Hereyouare.(2013八上東方中學(xué)期中)?A.May B.Should C.Must D,Would4.—Couldyoutellmehowtogettotherestroom?—______.Takethesecondturningontheleft.(2011蕭山期末)A.Yes,Ido B.Sure C.Icould D.No,Icouldn’t【答案】CDAB2.meaning['min??]n.意義;意思【原文在線】Togivethemeaningofresolution【講解過(guò)程】A.meanadj.卑鄙的;低劣的vt.意味;想要;意欲meantodosth.打算做某事Vs.meandoingsth.意味著做某事B.meaningc.意義;意思eg:這個(gè)單詞的意思是什么?what’sthemeaningofthisword?=whatdoesthewordmean?C.meaningfuladj.有意義的meaninglessadj.沒(méi)有意義的【題目演練】—____wasyourdayoff,Eric?—Youmeanyesterday?Oh,reallygreat.IwenttoBlueWaterAquarium.(2013九下上城區(qū)一模)A.When B.Where C.What D.How【答案】D—Surprise?Youm____LiQiisyourfavoritesingerinthelatestVoiceofChina?? —Yes,hesingsreallywell.Ican'tthinkofanyonewithabettervoice.(2013八上十三中期中)【答案】mean3.agree[?'ɡri]vt.同意;贊成;承認(rèn)vi.同意;意見一致 【講解過(guò)程】 agreewithsb. agreeonsth. disagreewithsb. 否定前綴:dis-;un-;im\in-;il-;ir-;ab-. 否定后綴:-lessE.Ican’tagreemore.再同意不過(guò)了Ican’tagreeless.不同意F.agreementn.同意【題目演練】AsfirstIwantedtojointhesportsclub,butatlastI_______theEnglishclub.(2014,建蘭,八上,U3-U4)A.decideon B.LookedforC.agreedwithD.tookcareof【答案】A?Themeetinglastedforthreedays,buttheydidn'treachany____.(2013翠苑階段性測(cè)試)A.information B.decision C.agreement D.experiment【答案】CIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith____.(2013八上十三中期中)?A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing【答案】A?—Ourschoolfootballteamdidagoodjob.Theywonthematchatlast.—Iagree.Theyhaveneverplayed____.(2014九下綠城3月月考)A.worse B.worst C.better D.best【答案】C(2013九上建蘭期中)—Nowtheairinourcityis____thanitusedtobe. —Iagree.Ithinksomethingmustbedonetostopit.A.muchbetter B.evenworse C.verygood D.ratherbad【答案】BU61.engineengineerengineering1.Ipredicthewillbeengineer_________tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinmakingthings.A.inB.after C.laterD.for并翻譯句子:[答案]:A[考點(diǎn)]:一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。in+一段時(shí)間表示:……時(shí)間以后翻譯:郭敬明是個(gè)總工程師嗎?(chief)2.-ist結(jié)尾的職業(yè)請(qǐng)默寫:牙醫(yī),科學(xué)家,鋼琴家,小提琴家,化學(xué)家,旅客3.+todo非謂語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Promise/mean1.【保俶塔實(shí)驗(yàn)暑假作業(yè)檢查】Myclassmatestoldmeto______,soIwenton.A.keepgoingB.keptgoingC.keeptogoD.kepttogo【A解析:tellsb.todosth.所以用keep原形,keepdoing堅(jiān)持做某事,故選A】2.【文瀾中學(xué)單元測(cè)試】Shecan’tstandthatshehas________rightto________beautiful.no;be B.not;be C.not,is D.no,is【參考答案:A此題考查了句型havenorighttodosth.right在這里是權(quán)力的意思】3.【大成岳家灣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)?!縄d________togoswimmingeverymorninginsummer.【decide,根據(jù)意思來(lái)判斷以及后文是todo;所以應(yīng)該是決定去做某事】4.[文瀾九上周測(cè)]Intheolddays,they________inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetowork B.askedtoworkC.madetowork D.wereaskedforwork答案:A解析:makesb.dosth.改為被動(dòng)bemadetodosth. asksb.todosth.改為被動(dòng)beaskedtodosth.5.【杭十開學(xué)考】________isreallyhard________themtoclimbMountHuang.A.This;toB.It;forC.This;forD.It;toBitisadj.forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某件事情怎么樣,it做形式主語(yǔ)6.TheideaofUpcyclingencouragespeople________makegooduseofoldthingsandlettheirimagination_______fly.[杭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)八下期末卷]Ato,toBto,/C/,/D/,to[答案:B][解析]首先前面是encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人作某事,后面是letsb.dosth.7.【2015建蘭中學(xué)校本八上】Weneedtodoalotofthings________(fight)againstpollution.【答案+解析】:【tofight】tofight表目的,來(lái)抵抗句意為:我們需要做很多事來(lái)與污染作斗爭(zhēng)。8.(初三十三中語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練資料)Troublesinlifearesure________(come)ifwealwaysthinkthatway.【解析:besuretodosth.確定做某事,一定做某事,而不是besuredoing,學(xué)生容易記混淆,故填tocome】9.【2014八上錦繡10月月考】1.Studentsinourschool____:Theystudyhardandarepolitetoothers.A.takeupmanyhobbiesB.arereadytohelpothersC.havetodowithbettersports D.haveonethingincommon【答案】D【解析】本題考察在具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析,后面一句的意思是他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力并且對(duì)別人很有禮
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