醫(yī)學(xué)博士全國統(tǒng)考英語考前輔導(dǎo)講義

醫(yī)學(xué)博士全國統(tǒng)考英語考前輔導(dǎo)英語講義醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語統(tǒng)講義詞匯I.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的方法1.英文解釋2.詞根詞綴3.常用詞組4.熟詞生意5.詞匯組合+聯(lián)想II.考點(diǎn)類型1.04-07年SectionA考點(diǎn)類型匯總考題類型形近詞辨析近義詞辨析語境總數(shù)量61155純詞匯純詞組5形近詞組辨析82.04-07年SectionA考點(diǎn)類型舉例l形近詞辨析：Allthecharactersintheplayare____.A.imaginableB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imagingl形近詞組辨析：Losingthejobwasbad,butevenworsewasthefeelingthatIhad____mydearwifeandchildren.A.letaloneB.letdownC.letoffD.letupPublicly,therearetryingto____thislatestfailure,butinprivatetheyareveryworried.A.putoffB.laughoffC.payoffD.layoffl近義詞辨析：Thejudge____allthechargesagainstSmith.A.dismissedB.eliminatedC.refusedD.discardedl純詞匯：Thepoornutritionintheearlystagesofinfancycan____adultgrowth.A.degenerateB.deteriorateC.boostD.retardl純詞組：I’m____passinganewlawthathelpspoorchildrengetbettermedicine.A.takingadvantageofC.lookinguptol語境：B.standingupforD.takingholdofWemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto____.A.declineB.ascendC.descendD.plunge3.解題技巧l排除法：Thesupplyofgoldinthemineshad____,causinggreatconcernamongtheresidentsinthetown.A.increasedB.devaluedC.diminishedD.extended.l利用題干語境Therewasno____buttoclosetheroaduntilFebruary.A.dilemmaB.denyingC.alternativeIshall____thelossofmyreading-glassesinnewspaperwitharewardforthefinder.D.doubtA.advertiseB.informC.announceD.publishl利用搭配：Thecountry’shighestmedalwas____uponhimforheroism.A.earnedB.bestowedC.creditedD.grantedThelocalgovernmentleadersaremakingeveryeffortto____theproblemofpoverty.A.tackleB.taperC.suppressD.tanglel構(gòu)詞法Thetutortellstheundergraduatesthatonecanacquire____inaforeignlanguagethroughmorepractice.A.proficiencyB.efficiencyC.efficacyD.frequencyIII.常用詞組搭配breakbreakawayfromTheprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.掙脫，逃脫Thisorganizationwishedtobreakawayfromthecommitteeandformanewone.脫離Shebrokeawayfromtheothersandopenedupatwosecondlead.（尤指賽跑）甩掉她甩掉其他參賽者，以兩秒領(lǐng)先。breakdownOurcarbrokedownonthehighway.出故障Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.失敗了Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.垮掉Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.情不自禁地哭起來Expenditureontheprojectbreaksdownasfollows:rawmate