2022年特崗教師考試年特崗教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語》專家？（閱讀理解一）

年特崗教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語》專家？（閱讀理解一）閱讀理解/Readingc6mprehension

(A)

TheBayHotel.Itsaquiet,comfortablehoteloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanuncommercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEnglandsmostsoutherlypoint.Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus.Foradultsonly.Hush!Donttelleveryone!01326280464

TheWillaparkManorHotel.Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay.Closetocoastalpathandbeach.Excellentcuisine.Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear.Children(reductions)andpetswelcome.01840770782

TheCountryGardenHotel.Delightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns.Greatfood!Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms.Pleasecallforbrochure(服務(wù)指南)andsamplemenu.Adultsonlyandpetswelcome.08009801943

Boscastle.Romantic17thCenturyfarmerscottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews.Well-equipped.Sleeps5.Regretnopets/smoking.Gardenwithfurniture.Brochure;01633450417

Godshill.4starself-servedunits.Nonsmoking.Sleeps2--4.Openallyear.Goodwalks.Closetopubs.Peaceful.Cosy.Nopets.Brochure:01983840371

TheBlakeneyHotel.Overlookingharbour,traditionalprivately-ownedfriendlyhotelwithbedrooms,lift,heatedindoorpool,spabathandsaunas.Relax,walk,sail,playgolf,explorethevillages,countrysideandcoast.Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens.012637407

SWFrance.RuralsettingnearCordes.Twobeautifullyrepaintedoldhouses,sleep4/5,and6.Gardens,woodland,pool,views,excellentwalks.Availableallyearround.Outstanding.01962776967

1.AllofthefollowinghotelsareclosetotheseaEXCEPT_________.

A.SWFrance

B.TheBlakeneyHotel

C.WillaparkManorHotel

D.TheCountryGardenHotel

2.Ifyouwanttotakeyourchildrenandyourdogwithyouonholiday,youcanchoose_________.

A.TheCountryGardenHotel

B.WillaparkManorHotel

C.TheBayHotel

D.Boscastle

3.Oneofthehotelsoffersaspecialpricefor_________.

A.youngpeople

B.elderlypeople

C.foreignguests

D.students

4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto

A.warn

B.advise

C.describe

D.advertise

(B)

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmensmindsdeclinemorethanwomens,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.

Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcel(擅長)atrecallinginformationfromtheirbrainsfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldecline(衰退)peopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen:Thementestedarethesurvivors,sotheyretheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategory(范圍)aspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatterweretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall.

5.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans_________.

A.natural

B.great

C.obvious

D.absolute

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory.?

A.Cloud.

B.Sheep.

C.Trees.

D.Goose.

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish.

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeoplesnames.

C.Men.excelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime.

D.Womenexcelatdealingmathematicproblems.

8.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat_________.

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

9.Theauthoraimstotellusthat_________.

A.womensmindsperformbetterthanmens

B.mensmindsdeclinemorewithage

C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D.asurveyonhumansminddeclinewasdonerecently

(C)

Iverecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfathersage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.

Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying,Fiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint:AmIoverthehill?Peoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmoved,andIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.

Yourarenotgettingolder,youaregettingbetter,saysDr.JoyceBrothers.This,however,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.

Andso,asIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet,Iammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolder,ofcourse,isobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies(頌詞,悼詞).Infact,apoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:

Growoldalongwithme!

Thebestisyettome.

WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenones,soIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend(混合)ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaging,hopingthatthephilosopher(哲學(xué)家)wasrightwhenhesaid,Oldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow.

10.The.authorseemstotellusinParagraphIthat_________.

A.timealonewilltell

B.timegoesbyquickly

C.timewillshowwhatisright

D.timemakesoneforgetthepast

11.Whentheauthorturnedfifty,peoplearoundhim_________.

A.triedtocomforthim

B.gotinspirationwithhim

C.weremorefriendlywithhim

D.foundhimmoretalkative

12.Theauthorconsidershisfiftyyearsoflife_________.

A.peaceful

B.ordinary

C.satisfactory

D.regretful

13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.

A.theoldshouldleadasimplelife

B.theoldshouldfacethefactofaging

C.theoldshouldtakemoreexercise

D.theoldshouldfillthemselveswithcuriosity

(D)

LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames(外號(hào)).SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence(影響)ontheworldofmusic.

Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzhadbeeninventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,jazzandIgrewuptogether.

Armstrongshowedagreattalent(天賦)formusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短號(hào))ataboyshone.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.

In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegan.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.

Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity(仁愛)andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,ListeningtoPops.justmakesyoufeelgoodallover.Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyle(風(fēng)格)andalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.

14.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe

A.lookedlikeamusician

B.wasamusicianofmuchinfluence

C.showedaninterestinmusic

D.traveledtoplaymodernmusic

15.Thethirdparagraphisdeveloped

A.byspace

B.byexamples

C.bytime

D.bycomparison

16.WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue?

A.HistalebeganinNewOrleans.

B.Hehadbeenbornbeforejazzwasinvented.

C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.

D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboyshome.

17.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusic

B.TheFatheroftheJazzStyle

C.TheMakingofaMusician

D.TheSpreadofPopularMusic

參考答案

(A)

1.A。解析：依據(jù)最終一段所述，只有sWFrance不靠近海。

2.B。解析：依據(jù)其次段WillaparkManorHotel中的Children(reductions)andpetswelcome.可推斷出B正確。

3.B。解析：倒數(shù)其次段最終一句Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens.告知我們B正確。

4.D。解析：依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可確定這是一則廣告。

(B)

5.A。解析：男女大腦在某些方面的差異是天生固有的。

6.C。解析:依據(jù)文章第五段PeoplesurveyedCompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedCognitiveskills：matChinganobjeCttoitsrotatedform，matChinglinesshownfromthesameangle推斷，以白色為限定范疇可推出選項(xiàng)C為答案。

7.B。解析：依據(jù)其次段Menalebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages，whilewomentendtoexCel(擅長)atreCallinginformationfromtheirbrainsfiles可推出答案為B。

8.A。解析：由第四段的ThoseresultsCouldbeimproperbeCausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople，andwomenlivelongerthanmen可以推出A正確。

9.B。解析：依據(jù)文章開頭butmensmindsdeClinemorethanwomen，s可知本題答案為B。

(C