2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪抓綱務(wù)本模塊1Unit1Schoollife牛津譯林版1

Unit1Schoollife李仕才一、閱讀理解DearXiaoxue，Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyouinafewweeks！TrainingforallstudentsiscompulsoryandstartsonMonday,6February—allthedetailsincludingwhattoexpectarebelow.TrainingMonday,6FebruarytoFriday,24February9：00a．m.—3：00p．m.Building41，Room104Keypointstohighlight：OnMonday,6February，youwillbegivenaworkbookandtimetableforthenext3weeks.OnTuesday,7February，youwillbeintheNursingClinicalLaboratoryandwillneedtowearthecorrectfootwear.Pleaseclickheretoseewhatisappropriatefootwear.Youalsoneedtobebarebelowtheelbow(肘)justasyouwouldifworkinginaclinicalsettingwithcomfortableclothes—ashortsleevetopisrecommended.Thereisnofacetofacelearningon8,17,23or24February.Thesedaysaresetasideforself-directedlearningactivitiesinyourworkbook.ItiscompulsorythatyouattendallsessionsandpasstheOSCE(clinicalexaminationinweek3)inordertocompletethecurriculum.Youcanbringfoodorpurchaseitfromoneofthemanyshopsoncampus.Thereareseveralmicrowavesandstudentfacilitieslocatedoncampus.DepartmentofScience，Medicine&HealthTrainingThursday,23February9：30a．m.—12：00p．m.Building67，McKinnonFoyerThistrainingisforallstudentsstudyingintheDepartmentofScience，Medicine&Health.ItisanopportunitytomeetotherstudentsstudyingNursingaswellasstaffandeachstudentwillreceiveawelcomepackandtherewillbeactivitiesandlotsoffun!We'reheretohelp！IfyouhaveanyquestionspleasecontacttheProgramCoordinatorMsJo-AnneGrayon(02)42215124orjgray@.au.We'relookingforwardtomeetingyouon6February!Kindregards，F(xiàn)acultyofScience，Medicine&HealthUniversityofWollongongWhenwillstudentsstudybythemselves?A．On6February.B．On7February.C．On8February.D．On18February.WhatarestudentssupposedtodointheNursingClinicalLaboratory?A．Putonhats.Wearsuitableshoes.C．Wearlongshirts.D．Rollupsleeves.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthekeypoints?A．Youshouldbringfoodtoschool.Youhadbetterattendallsessions.C．Youwillgetyournotebookin3weeks.D．YoumustpasstheOSCEexamtofinishthecourse.Whatcanweknowaboutthetrainingof23February?A．Youmusttakepartinmanyactivities.Youcanbetrainedhowtobeagoodnurse.C．Youmayhaveachancetomeetsometeachers.D．Youmayreceiveawelcomepackfromotherstudents.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封信，是關(guān)于一所大學(xué)寫給一名即將要入學(xué)的學(xué)生的一封信，在信中主要介紹了訓(xùn)練課程的要求、安排和重點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)等情況。長(zhǎng)難句分析：TrainingforallstudentsiscompulsoryandstartsonMonday,6February—allthedetailsincludingwhattoexpectarebelow.（第一段第二句）譯文：所有學(xué)生都必須參加從二月六日星期一開始的這些訓(xùn)練——你想知道的所有細(xì)節(jié)如下。詞匯積累：compulsoryadj.強(qiáng)制的，義務(wù)的highlightv□強(qiáng)調(diào)appropriateadj.ODOstaffn□員工1DC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keypointstohighlight：”部分第三段“Thereisnofacetofacelearningon8,17,23or24February.Thesedaysaresetasideforself-directedlearningactivitiesinyourworkbook.”可知，在2月8日、17日、23日和24日，這所大學(xué)沒有統(tǒng)一安排學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，在這幾天學(xué)生可以自習(xí)。故選C。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。OnTuesday,7February,youwillbeintheNursingClinicalLaboratoryandwillneedtowearthecorrectfootwear.（Keypointstohighlight：部分第二段第一句）譯文：在2月7日星期二那天，你將到臨床護(hù)理實(shí)驗(yàn)室并需要穿合適的鞋。解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，學(xué)生們?nèi)ヅR床護(hù)理實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí)需要穿上合適的鞋。故選B。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ItiscompulsorythatyouattendallsessionsandpasstheOSCE（clinicalexaminationinweek3）inordertocompletethecurriculum.（Keypointstohighlight：部分第四段）譯文：要完成這門課程，你必須參加所有的訓(xùn)練課并通過(guò)客觀結(jié)構(gòu)化臨床考試（在第三周進(jìn)行的臨床考試）。解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，學(xué)生要完成這門課程，必須通過(guò)客觀結(jié)構(gòu)化臨床考試。故選D。4DC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DepartmentofScience,Medicine&HealthTraining部分中的“Thursday,23February”和“ItisanopportunitytomeetotherstudentsstudyingNursingaswellasstaff...”可知，在2月23日那天的訓(xùn)練中，學(xué)生們有機(jī)會(huì)見到這所大學(xué)的一些老師。故選C。二、單項(xiàng)填空.Tomisamanofmuchandhehadalotofinterestinginhislife.A.experience,experiencesB.experiences,experienceC.experience,experienceD.experiences,experiencesTOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】A【解析】experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，指某人的“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。句意：湯姆是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，他的生活中有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選A。.Fullytolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attachedB.attachingC.devotingD.devoted【答案】D【解析】bedevotedto專注于，此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。attachto附屬于，依戀于。句意：因?yàn)橥耆皩Ｗ⒂凇痹诩艺湛慈齻€(gè)孩子，她不再有時(shí)間到俱樂部去盡享各種各樣的活動(dòng)。.Afterhewasknockeddownbyacarwhichescapedimmediately,hetohisfeetandcalled120andthepolicestation.A.stoodB.struggledC.ranD.rose【答案】B【解析】struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)。句意：他被一輛汽車撞倒了，汽車立刻又逃走了。他掙扎著站起來(lái)打了120，報(bào)了警。couldhavegotgoodgradesinthemathsexam,butImadesomemistakesandfailed.A.somewhatB.somehowC.anyhowD.anyway【答案】B【解析】somewhat稍微，有點(diǎn)，達(dá)到某種程度；somehow不知何故，不知怎么地；anyhow無(wú)論如何，口之，不管怎樣；anyway無(wú)論如何。句意：我本來(lái)能夠在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中會(huì)得到高分的。但是不知怎么地，我犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，失敗了（沒有考得高分）。故選B項(xiàng)。5.Thepriceofelectricityisonanupwardtrend,somyelectriccarwillburnabigholeinmypocket.A.purchasingB.chargingC.mendingD.handing【答案】B【解析】purchase購(gòu)買j采購(gòu)？chai群充電＞索價(jià)smend修理jhand傳遞〉交給口句意：電力價(jià)格呈上升趨勢(shì)，給我的電動(dòng)汽車充電會(huì)讓我分文不?？趂betteruseisyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.madeupB.madeofC.madefromD.madein【答案】B【解析】makegooduseof充分利用；bemadeof由……組成；bemadefrom由……組成?;bemadein由某地制造。句意：如果我們更好地利用目己的空閑時(shí)間，口就講取得更大的進(jìn)步。本句是其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。故B項(xiàng)正確。fyoucometovisitChina,youwillacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience【答案】D【解析】develop發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；createDO;substitute代替；experience經(jīng)歷。句意：如果你來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，口將會(huì)體驗(yàn)到一種博大精深的文化。故選D項(xiàng)。8.thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherown

daughter.A.Devotedtoteachdaughter.A.DevotedtoteachDevotingtoteachD.Devotingherselftoteaching【答案】D【解析】句意：獻(xiàn)身于聾啞兒童的教育事業(yè)，這位年輕女士很少有時(shí)間照顧她自己的女兒。devoteoneselftodoingsth.二bedevotedtodoingsth.,故選D。.Lifewasforher,butshetomakeendsmeet.A.struggle,failedB.astruggle,succeededC.astruggle,struggledD.struggling,covered【答案】C【解析】astruggle抽象名詞具體化，意為：一件難事。struggletodosth.努力做某事。failOD；succeed成功，常與indoingsth.DO；cover覆蓋。句意：生活對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是件難事，但她努力使收支相抵。.Anexpertsays,“Ithinkitisunpredictablefornature.Youdon’tknowwhatwillhappenbut,wearepreparing.”A.somehowB.somewhatC.anyhowD.someway【答案】C【解析】somehow以某種方式，莫名其妙地；somewhat00,00；anyhow不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何，相當(dāng)于anyway；someway以某種方式。空白處表達(dá)的是“不管怎樣”的意思，故選C。句口：一位專家說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為大自然是不可預(yù)測(cè)的，你不知道將會(huì)有什么事情發(fā)生。但不管怎樣,我們都在時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著”。.onmycomputer,Ifoundanemailfrommypen-friend,metospendthesummerholidayinhiscity.A.Onturning,invitedB.Onturning,invitingC.Whenhavingturned,toinviteD.Afterhavingturned,inviting【答案】B【解析】第一個(gè)空考查的+出加再一一結(jié)構(gòu)，意為父一……就……'第二個(gè)空為動(dòng)詞ing形式作非限制性定語(yǔ)，和emml之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系口句意：一打開電腦，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)一份來(lái)自我的筆友的郵件，邀請(qǐng)我到他所居住的城市度暑假◎12.Thereisn’tmuchworktodothiscomingSaturday,whichispartofthereasonIplantovisitmyunclethen.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.because【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾reason,并在從句中作

原因狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why原因狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。句意：我本周六沒有多少事要做，這就是我打算那時(shí)去拜訪叔叔的部分原因。13.Suchapassionatespeechattheschoolopeningceremonythatweeachweredeeplymovedandstronglyinspired.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.hadhemadeD.hehadmade【答案】AI【解析1在such…that…的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若中心和與其所修飾的詞匿于句苜，就要使用部分倒裝0句意:他在開學(xué)典禮上作出了如此充滿激情的演講以致于我們每個(gè)人都受到了感動(dòng)和極大的鼓舞口twasn’teasyhavingmyfriendstalkabouttheirfreshmanyearsIwasn’tapartof.A.whomB.whenC.thatD.what【答案】C【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處之前是主句，空格處到句末是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“freshmanyears”是指時(shí)間的名詞。定語(yǔ)從句中“of”后缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which或that,從而排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)不能用于定語(yǔ)從句中，因此C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：讓我的朋友們談?wù)撍麄兊倪€不屬于我的大學(xué)新生活是不容易的。15.Yoursensesbecomealertandyousuddenlyfindtheanswertoaproblemsolutionhaslongescapedyouasabrilliantthoughtcrossesyourmind.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when【答案】C【解析】先行詞“problem”與“solution”所屬關(guān)系，故用whose,表示“問題的解決方式”。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)非凡的想法在你頭腦中閃過(guò)時(shí)，你的思維變得敏銳起來(lái)，你突然找到讓你困惑已久的問題的答案。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、COD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asanolderstudentatyourschool,doyousometimesfeelakindofresponsibility?Iwasluckyenoughtobenamedoneofourprefects（級(jí)長(zhǎng)）DMy1hassofarmeantthatI'vehadtohelpwithschoolmeetings,events,andmany2acrosstheschool.Oneoftheeventswasasoccertournamentfor7thand8thyearprefectsinSeptember.Wehadto3asoccerteammadeupofseveralprefectsforthetournament.4atthesoccerfieldonthedayofthetournament,wewerefullof5thatour6andagewouldbeenoughforustowin.7，wehadunderestimated（低估）thesituation.Theyoungerstudentsquicklystarteddominatingus，and8beatus.Wewere9ofthecompetitionafterthefirstgame!Havingbeen10，werealizedthatoursizeandagereallydidn't11，astheyoungerstudentswerenotintimidated（威脅）□However,althoughweweredefeated,wewereabletotalktothe12studentsafterwards,whichwasquite13.Afterourpitifulattemptat14soccer,wehadtohelpreferee（裁判）thefinalfew15.Refereeingwasadifficulttask,asabad16couldcostateamthegame.17forme,therewerenoextremelydifficultdecisions.Afterrefereeing,wewereallgivendinnerandthestudentleadersandtheyoungerkidsall18together.AtthatmomentI19thetruejobofaprefect—wearehereto20theschool.A.jobC．enquiryA.activitiesC．librariesA.suspectC．quarrelA.AttendingC．GuidingA.curiosityC．pityA.maskC．speedA.BesidesC．AlthoughA.previouslyC．eventuallyA.knockedoutC．knockedonB．cureD．opportunityB．teachersD．professorsB．formD．challengeB．AimingD．ArrivingB．possibilityD．confidenceB．strengthD．sizeB．ThereforeD．HoweverB．hardlyD．firstlyB．knockedatD．knockedoff10DA.scoldedCDblamedBDdefeatedDDpraised11DA.riseCDmatterBDclarifyDDgo12DA.seniorCDclevererBDyoungerDDsmarter13DA.anxiousCDupsetBDpleasantDDdelighted14DA.playingCDofferingBDgivingDDhelping15DA.problemsCDissuesBDdealsDDgames16DA.movementCDdecisionBDsignalDDsuspect17DA.SadlyCDPrivatelyBDCalmlyDDLuckily18DA.satCDjumpedBDseatedDDleaped19DA.neglectedCDtoleratedBDrealizedDDdreamed20DA.adjustCDuniteBDreformDDchange【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作為學(xué)校的一名級(jí)長(zhǎng)，作者參加了學(xué)校舉行的足球比賽，由此獲得了一些感悟?！竞诵脑~匯】confidencen□信心eventuallyadv.最后，終于knockout淘汰1DA根據(jù)下文中的“helpwithschoolmeetings,events”可知，這些是級(jí)長(zhǎng)的工作內(nèi)容。job“工作，職責(zé)”；cure“治愈”；enquiry“詢問”；opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”。A。2DA根據(jù)上文中的“meetings,events”可知，此處表示學(xué)校里的許多活動(dòng)。A。3．B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示我們（作為級(jí)長(zhǎng)）不得不組成一支球隊(duì)參加比賽。suspect“懷疑”；form“形成，組成”；quarrel“爭(zhēng)吵”；challenge“向……挑戰(zhàn)”。4DD此處表示比賽那天我們來(lái)到足球場(chǎng)上。arriveat“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)”。5DD根據(jù)下文中“thatour__6andagewouldbeenoughforustowin”的提示可知，我們充滿信心。curiosity“好奇心”；possibility“可能性”；pity“憐憫”；confidence“信心”。

6口D6口D根據(jù)下文中的“WerealizedthatoursiZeandage”可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。mask“面具”；strength“力量”；speed“速度”；siZe“大小，尺寸”。具”；7DD根據(jù)下文中的“Wehadunderestimated（低估）thesituation.Theyoungerstudentsquicklystarteddominatingus”可知，此處與上文提到的有信心贏得比賽形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。8．C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，年輕的學(xué)生很快控制了比賽并最終取得了比賽的勝利。previously“先前”；hardly“簡(jiǎn)直不”；eventually“最終”；firstly“首先”。9DA根據(jù)上文中的“Theyoungerstudentsquicklystarteddominatingusdand8beatus”可知，我們被淘汰（knockedout）了。10DB根據(jù)上文中的“and_8—beatus”和下文中的“WeWeredefeated”可知，此處表示我們被擊敗。scold“責(zé)罵”；defeat“擊敗”；blame“責(zé)怪”；praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”。11口C在被擊敗之后，我們意識(shí)到體型和年齡并不重要。rise“升起”；clarify“澄清”；matter“重要”；go“去”。12．B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示我們賽后和那些年輕的學(xué)生交流。13口B賽后和那些年輕的學(xué)生交流，那是令人愉快的。anxious“焦慮的；擔(dān)心的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；upset“沮喪的”；delighted“（人感到）高興的”。14．A在踢足球的嘗試失敗后，我們不得不協(xié)助為最后的幾場(chǎng)比賽擔(dān)任裁判。playingsoccer符合語(yǔ)境。15DD參見上題解析。problem“問題”；deal“交易”；issue“議題”；game“比賽”。16DC根據(jù)下文中的“thereWerenoextremelydifficultdecisions”可知，此處表示一次不恰當(dāng)?shù)呐卸?，即裁判做出的決定（decision）會(huì)影響比賽的結(jié)果。movement“移動(dòng)”；signal“信號(hào)”；decision“決定”；suspect“嫌疑人”。17DD上文提到“RefereeingWasadifficulttask”,下文提到“thereWerenoextremelydifficultdecisions”,由此可知，上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句意可知，Luckily符合語(yǔ)境。sadly“不幸地”；calmly“鎮(zhèn)靜地”；priVately“私下地”；luckily“幸運(yùn)地”。18DA根據(jù)上文中的“Afterrefereeing,WeWereallgiVendinner…together”可知,賽后大家坐在一起吃飯交流。19DB根據(jù)上文中的“Afterrefereeing,WeWereallgiVendinnerandthestudentleadersandtheyoungerkidsall18together”可知，作者處于這樣的場(chǎng)景之中不由得有所思考，所以此處為“意識(shí)到”。neglect“忽略”；realiZe“意識(shí)到”；tolerate“忍受”；dream“夢(mèng)想”。20．C句意：那一刻20．C句意：那一刻,我意識(shí)到級(jí)長(zhǎng)真正的職責(zé)在于使學(xué)校（所有人）都團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)。adjust“調(diào)整”；reform“改革”；unite“使團(tuán)結(jié)”；change“改變”。四、短文改錯(cuò)InthevillagewhereIgrewup,everyoneknewanoldman,thatspentallhistimeinpainting.Peoplethatlivedinthevillageusedtoadmiringhisworksan