歷年浙江省寧波英語中考真題試題

歷年浙江省寧波英語中考真題試題歷年浙江省寧波英語中考真題試題16/16歷年浙江省寧波英語中考真題試題浙江省寧波市2019年中考英語試卷一、完形填空（共15小題，每題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握馬虎，此后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.2,theireconomic(經(jīng)濟的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice6whistleandgotangry.crying.

.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(觀眾)begantoMrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7thestageThestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe10verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.11Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismother'slast.1.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face2.A.ThoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring15.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，共計30分）閱讀資料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiSingasongofpeoplePeopleintallbuildingsWalkingfastorslow;Andinstoresbelow;PeopleinthecityRidingelevatorsUpanddowntheygo.20Upanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleonthebus;Peopleinacrowd;Peoplepassing,passing,Peoplesayingnothing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopletalkingloud.Peopleonthesubway25Peoplelaughing,smiling,10Underneaththeground.Grumpypeopletoo;PeopleridingtaxisPeoplewhojusthurryRoundandroundandround.Andneverlookatyou!Peoplewiththeirhatson,SingasongofpeopleGoinginthedoors;30Wholiketocomeandgo;15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeopleWhenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever________!1）Thepoemisabouta________city.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small22）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow閱讀資料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings________.A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime2）Wherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?3Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.behappy.

Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnot閱讀資料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!1）Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?AnAmericanshotaBritishman.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.4BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans3）Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas________.A.toownanislandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar閱讀資料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。Bigdata(數(shù)據(jù))isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenused5tolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.（1）Thisreadingisabout________.A.whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB.whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikeC.whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD.howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies2）Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto________.A.helpchildreninneedB.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.findoutwhoridesthebusortrainD.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream3）ThemainideaofParagraph3is________.A.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB.wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC.bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD.wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick4）Theoveralltone(A.sadandpersonalB.

總基調(diào))ofthisreadingis________.personalandscientificC.informativebutsillyD.scientificandinformative三、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每題1分，共計5分）閱讀下面資料，將圖片所示步驟（A-D）與4小題相應的文字般配，并完成最后一題。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立臥撐)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:A.B.C.D.________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.6________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive四、依照以下句子及所給漢語說明，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（共10小題，每題1分，共計10分）7.Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto________(分享)theirsecrets.8.Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch________(嬌貴的)thanthatone.9.Iplantogoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin________(八月).10.Atthemeetingtheboss________(贊美)Johnfortheprogresshemade.11.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour________(傳統(tǒng)的)culture.12.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia________(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.13.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour________(護照),youngmen?14.You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily________(除非)youpracticethemoften.15.We________(很少地)hangoutatweekendsrecently.16.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe________(回收利用).五、選詞補全對話（共5小題，每題1分，共計5分）用方框中所給單詞的合適形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。howseemproduceleafwidelyAnnie:LiTao,Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Annie:Whereistea________inChina?LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare________knownfortheirtea.Annie:Well,canyoutellme________toproduceteaasmuchasyoucan?LiTao:Sure.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenthe________areready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Annie:Whathappensnext?LiTao:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Annie:It________thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.7LiTao:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!六、法填空（共10小，每小1分，共10分）下面短文，在空白填入一個合適的，或填入括號中所的正確形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The________(cheap)thinghasabasketofredfruit."Howmuchperkilo?"theoldman________(ask)."Tworupees(比),"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,________theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan________(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred________thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand________,screaming:"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir________(head)andsaid,"Youarecrazy!Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!"Theoldmansaidto________(he),"Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave________(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething-maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob-andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.Whatwecanlearn________theoldmanisthis:ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn'twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.七、面表達（共1小，共20分）回初中三年，有多事令人忘。校英HaveYourSay目正面向九年生征文。若是你是李，你其中一個，并合詳盡事例，用英寫一封信表達你某個人的意或?qū)Σ黄?，參加此次征文活。要點以下：say"thanks"tosay"sorry"to①benotgooda.?①arguewith?②encouragemeto?②nottalktoeachother③makegreatprogress③regretdoing?④??④??8注意：①短文必包括你所的所有要點，并合適拓展；②文中不得出真的人名和校名；③數(shù)：80-100。信格式已出；④首句供參照：Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,I'dliketosay.?Dear,Yours,LiHua9答案剖析部分一、完形填空（共15小，每小1分，共15分）（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；【剖析】文章馬虎：本文介了卓林的出身以及第一次登臺演出的。（1）句意：卓林太太靠自己當歌手的養(yǎng)活孩子。A支持；B走開；C；D面。supportthechildren，養(yǎng)活孩子，故A。（2）句意：但是，當她于1894年患喉炎，他的狀況生了化。A盡管；B因此；C但是；D除此之外。依照上下詞句的含可知，后者表示了折，故C。（3）句意：沒等嗓子休息好，卓林太太唱歌。A力；B嗓音；C嗅；D聽。依照上詞句whenshebecameillwithlaryngitis提示可知，卓林太太的嗓子出了弊端，嗓子休息，故B。（4）句意：她的聲音越來越弱，她開始得找高薪工作很困。A；B困；C幽默；D無聊。因卓林太太以唱歌生，由Hervoicegotweakerandweaker提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很，故B。（5）句意：一天夜晚，理碰巧在院里看他母在舞臺上唱歌。A感覺；B保持；C意到；D看。依照hismothersingingonstage，可知是看歌唱表演，故D。（6）句意：突然，她的聲音打破了。A休息；B落；C壞了；D提高。依照下詞句Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(眾)begantowhistleandgotangry.的提示可知，卓林夫人的嗓子出了，故C。（7）句意：卓林太太不能夠夠再下去了，她哭著走下舞臺。Awalkonto，走上；Bwalkoff走開；Cwalktowards走向；Dwalkaround四走，由境提示可知，故B。（8）句意：舞臺理知道他必迅速采用措施來防備尬的場面。A造；B拯救；C；D解。由下詞句提示HequicklytookCharliebythehandtothestage.提示可知，舞臺理及理了個尬場面，故B。（9）句意：他快地拉著理到了舞臺上。A慢地；B耐心地；C快地；D冷淡地。依照境可知，舞臺理趕忙地理種狀況，故C。（10）句意：眾特別喜演出，開始投。A想法；B描述；C演；D表演。依照上文Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.可知，理上舞臺的任是表演，故D。（11）句意：當理看到中狀況，他立刻停止了演唱，并向眾宣布，他將先把起來，此后再完成首歌。A若是；B直到；C當??候；D以前?？紈hen引的狀從句，故C。第二個空格，A取出；B扔掉；C放下；D起來。依照上文的throwmoney.提示可知，此句要用pickup，起，故D。（12）句意：眾得個通知特幽默，開始往舞臺上投更多的。A幽默；B好運；C有幫助的；D令人傷心的。由下文startedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.提示可知，出種狀況的原因是他得個通知很幽默，故A。（13）句意：理在舞臺上感特別自在。他一點也不害羞，向眾跳了起來，唱了更多的歌。A害羞；B心；C意；D。由上詞句Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.提示可知，理不會感覺害羞，故A。（14）句意：令他吃驚的是，更多的笑聲和金扔了上來。A，B生氣；C寂靜；D笑聲。依照上詞句Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespeciallyfunandstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.提示可知，此句是笑聲，故D?！军c】考在篇章中的運用能力，答第一要跳空格通文章掌握其馬虎，此后文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。二、理解（共15小，每小2分，共30分）10（1）B（2）A（3）C【剖析】（1）文章馬虎題。依照onthebus，在公交車上，Peoplepassing，人們經(jīng)過，onthesubway，在地鐵上，可知這首詩是寫給在忙碌城市的人們，應選B。（2）詞義辨析題。依照下兩句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不說和大聲地說，可知詩上下兩句話對應，意思相反，依照inacrowd，在人群中，可推斷singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone，單獨地，與crowd意思相反，切合句意，應選A。3）細節(jié)理解題。A借，B扔，C認識，D同意；全詩表達了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活，這些人來來常常，但是互相不認識，C最切合，應選C?！咀h論】觀察閱讀理解，這是一篇詩歌，第一通讀全詩，掌握詩的意思，在閱讀題目和選項，理解題目意思，從文章中搜尋細節(jié)，確定答案。（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【剖析】文章馬虎：金錢的作用，以及怎樣更好地充發(fā)散揮金錢的作用。1）細節(jié)理解題。依照文中的語句Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.理解可知，錢所能買到的東西不能夠夠給一個人帶來長久的幸福。應選D。（2）依照文中的語句Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.相反，把錢送給別人能讓人快樂。推斷可知，有錢不用然給你帶來快樂，應選B。3）理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福與別人的幸福是息息相關的，應選C。4）主旨歸納題。通讀全文理解可知，自己的幸福與別人的幸福是息息相關的，要想自己快樂，也要別人快樂，應選B?！咀h論】觀察閱讀理解。本文觀察細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住要點詞搜尋答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，認識馬虎此后找出主題句。4.（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【剖析】文章馬虎：英美兩國因一頭英國人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國人種植的土豆引起的爭端，其實他們最后的目的就是強搶小島的所有權，（1）細節(jié)理解題。依照文中的語句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知，這場戰(zhàn)爭的主要出處就是英國人的豬吃了美國人的土豆，應選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。依照文中的語句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.理解可知，經(jīng)過議論，決定每個國家在島上保留一小隊士兵。他們將一直呆在那邊，直到兩國決定誰擁有這個島。they指代的就是士兵，應選C。3）細節(jié)理解題。依照文中的語句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解可知，英美兩國的最后目的就是強搶小島的所有權，應選A。4）標題推斷題。通讀全文可知，英美的爭議是因一頭豬吃了土豆引起的，其實他們最后的目的就是強搶小島的所有權，應選B?！咀h論】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨馬虎題。細節(jié)理解題能夠直接從文中找到答案，而主旨馬虎題需要仔細閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。5.（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【剖析】文章馬虎：大數(shù)據(jù)的含義及其在現(xiàn)實生活中的運用。（1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了什么是大數(shù)據(jù)，以及大數(shù)據(jù)的充分運用，應選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。依照文中的語句Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.理解可知，一家公司利用天氣數(shù)據(jù)來判斷人們何時吃的冰淇淋最多。應選D。（3）理解歸納題。由文中的語句Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.與Bigdatacanalsobe11usedforbadreasons.可知，此段主要介紹了大數(shù)據(jù)使用的兩個方面。應選C。4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要講解的是大數(shù)據(jù)的含義及其運用，涉及到的是科技與信息的發(fā)展，應選D?！咀h論】觀察閱讀理解。本文觀察細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住要點詞搜尋答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，認識馬虎此后找出主題句。三、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每題1分，共計5分）6.B；A；D；C；C【剖析】文章馬虎：怎樣正確進行基本立臥撐。（1）依照文中的語句Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.保持后背垂直，下蹲，將你的手放在地上。的提示可知，應選B。（2）依照文中語句Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.以站姿開始，背部挺直，手臂放在身體兩側(cè)。的提示可知，圖片A切合語句的表達，應選A。（3）依照文中的語句Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.雙手放在地板上，雙腳回到蹲姿。此后在蹲下姿勢后，盡可能直地向上跳，將手臂舉過頭頂。提示可知，圖片D切合語句的表達，應選D。4）依照文中的語句Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.雙腳向后移，從蹲姿移到腿挺直。保持雙臂和雙腿挺直和強壯。可知，圖片C切合語句的表達，應選C。（5）理解歸納題。依照各個基本動作的描述可知，立臥撐特別簡單又低價，應選C?！咀h論】第一仔細觀察四副圖片，認識大體的意思，再通讀全文，經(jīng)過上下文，剖析與文章上下文般配的選項是哪個，還原句子此后，帶入句子通讀全文進行檢查。四、依照以下句子及所給漢語說明，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（共10小題，每題1分，共計10分）7.share【剖析】句意：這兩個小女孩經(jīng)常呆在一起分享她們的神奇。分享，share；由句中的to，可知動詞不定式todo，share用動詞原形，故填share?！咀h論】觀察單詞拼寫。由漢語提示確定單詞，再由語境確定其正確形式。8.softer【剖析】句意：這種絲綢摸起來比那種的嬌貴得多。嬌貴的，soft，形容詞；由句中的than，可知此句要用比較級，soft是單音節(jié)單詞，因此比較級是softer，故填softer?！咀h論】觀察形容詞soft的比較級。9.August【剖析】句意：我計劃八月到外國慶祝我的二十歲壽辰。八月，August，專出名詞，故填August。【議論】觀察名詞August的基本含義及書寫。10.praised【剖析】句意：在會上，老板夸贊約翰獲取的進步。贊美，praise，動詞；由theprogresshemade提示，可知此句要用一般過去時，praise-praised，故填praised?！咀h論】觀察動詞praise的基本含義及拼寫，注意依照語境確定單詞用過去式。11.traditional【剖析】句意：越來越多的人意識到流傳我們的傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性。傳統(tǒng)的，traditional，形容詞，修飾名詞culture，故填traditional?！咀h論】觀察形容詞traditional的基本含義及拼寫。12.lies/is12【剖析】句意：在地圖上我們能夠清楚地看到，蒙古位于中國和俄羅斯之間。描述客觀事合用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Mongolia，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；表示方向，能夠用be動詞is，位于，lie，動詞，故填lies/is?！咀h論】觀察動詞lie的基本含義及拼寫。13.passports【剖析】句意：年輕人，請出示你們的護照好嗎？護照，passport，可數(shù)名詞；由youngmen提示要用復數(shù)形式，故填passports?！咀h論】觀察名詞passport的基本含義及拼寫。依照語境確定其正確形式。14.unless【剖析】句意：除非經(jīng)常練習，否則你很簡單忘記舞蹈技巧。除非，unless，連詞，引導條件狀語從句，故填unless。【議論】觀察連詞unless的基本含義及拼寫。15.seldom【剖析】句意：近來周末我們很少出去玩。很少地，seldom，頻度副詞，表示頻率，故填seldom?！咀h論】觀察頻度副詞seldom的基本含義及拼寫。16.recycled【剖析】句意：在寧波，每一個人都知道藍色垃圾桶里的東西能夠回收利用。回收利用，recycle，動詞；因recycle與rubbish存在動賓關系，其rubbish做主語，謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)，故填recycled?！咀h論】觀察動詞recycle的基本含義及拼寫。依照語境確定要用被動語態(tài)。五、選詞補全對話（共5小題，每題1分，共計5分）17.produced；widely；how；leaves；seems【剖析】文章馬虎：中國盛產(chǎn)茶葉，介紹了茶葉的生產(chǎn)地以及怎樣制造茶葉。how怎樣；seem憂如；produce產(chǎn)生；leaf樹葉；widely廣泛地。（1）句意：在中國什么地方生產(chǎn)茶葉？依照下文中的語句Inmanydifferentareas.可知此句咨詢的是在什么地方生產(chǎn)茶葉，生產(chǎn)，produce，與tea存在動賓關系，且tea做主語，要用被動語態(tài)，故填produced。（2）句意：比方，安溪與杭州因茶葉而出名。固定短語beknownforsth，因修飾過去分詞know，要用副詞，故填widely。（3）句意：