Unit 3 重點(diǎn)知識歸納講義-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit3重點(diǎn)知識歸納一、重點(diǎn)單詞1．trackn.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤trackevents徑賽項(xiàng)目backontrack重新步入正軌；恢復(fù)正常followone'strack跟蹤某人；跟著某人的足跡走keeptrackof...與……保持聯(lián)系；了解……的動態(tài)losetrackof...與……失去聯(lián)系；不了解……的動態(tài)2．competevi.競爭；對抗competein...在……方面競爭；參加……比賽competefor...為……而競爭competewith/against...與……競爭competitionn.競爭；比賽competitorn.競爭者；對手competitiveadj.競爭性的；有競爭力的3．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是/裝扮成……pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做過某事pretendthat...假裝……4．honourn.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸vt.尊重，尊敬；給予表揚(yáng)(或獎勵、頭銜、稱號)beanhonourtosb./sth.是某人/某物的光榮showhonourto...向……表示敬意havethehonourofdoingsth.有幸做某事inhonourofsb.＝inone'shonour向某人表示敬意；為紀(jì)念某人honoursb.withsth.授予某人某物behonouredwith...榮獲……榮譽(yù)/表彰be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸5．determinationn.決心；決定withdetermination有決心bedeterminedtodosth.決定做某事(表狀態(tài))determinetodosth.決心做某事(表動作)determineon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事determinesb.todosth.使某人決心做某事determinewhat/who/how/that...確定……6．injurevt.使受傷；損害injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的theinjured傷員injuryn.傷害；損傷dosb.aninjury＝doaninjurytosb.傷害某人7．strengthn.力量；體力withallone'sstrength全力以赴buildupone'sstrength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢和劣勢havethestrengthtodosth.有力量/意志做某事strongadj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)烈的strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固8．failuren.失??；失敗的人(或事物)failvi.失??；未能做到failin...在……方面失敗failtodosth.未能做某事9．dietn.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食beonadiet＝goonadiet控制飲食；節(jié)食putsb.onadiet使某人節(jié)食abalanceddiet均衡的飲食10．stressn.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安understress在壓力之下underthestressof...在……壓力之下；為……所迫timeofstress危難之際；非常時(shí)期lay/put/placestressonsth.＝stresssth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事stressthat...強(qiáng)調(diào)……stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性stressfuladj.有壓力的(指物)astressfuljob/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艱難的處境/緊張的生活方式stressedadj.感到壓力的(指人)二、重點(diǎn)短語1．comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快comeup(太陽/月亮)升起；長出；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提及comeupwith提出comeabout發(fā)生comeacross(偶然)遇見comeon加油；出場comeout出版；開花；出現(xiàn)cometo蘇醒；談到；共計(jì)；達(dá)到2．workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決；制訂出；有結(jié)果workon從事于；致力于atwork在工作；在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)outofwork失業(yè)3．makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)makesure確信makeup組成；編造；化妝；彌補(bǔ)makeout辨認(rèn)出；理解getit明白了；知道了putit說；表達(dá)4．upto...由……決定upto...＝uptill/until...直到……beuptosth.正在做/從事某事(尤指壞事)；在搗鬼beupto＝befitfor勝任(常用于否定句和疑問句中)It'suptosb.todosth.由某人負(fù)責(zé)/決定做某事。5．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表達(dá)清楚makesenseof明白；理解makenosense沒有道理；沒有意義asenseofhumour幽默感inasense從某種意義上說innosense決不(放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝)There'snosenseindoingsth.做某事是沒有道理/作用的。Itmakessense(forsb.)todosth.(對某人來說)做某事有意義。6．setanexample樹立榜樣setanexampleto/forsb.＝setsb.anexample為某人樹立榜樣forexample＝forinstance例如take...forexample以……為例followone'sexample學(xué)習(xí)某人；仿效某人7．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰falloff跌落falldown跌倒fallsilent安靜下來fallasleep入睡；睡著fallbehind落后；掉隊(duì)fallinlovewithsb./sth.愛上某人/某物fallintothehabitof...養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣8．loseheart喪失信心；泄氣learnsth.byheart背誦；牢記putone'sheartinto專心于breakone'sheart傷某人的心heartandsoul全心全意loseone'shearttosb.愛上某人9．giveup放棄；投降giveback歸還giveout分發(fā)；用完；耗盡giveaway分發(fā)；贈送；泄露giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)givein投降；屈服；讓步(常與to連用)；呈交10．ratherthan而不是；與其……倒不如woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...＝prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……11．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；裁剪；刪去cutacross(抄近路)穿過cutoff切斷；阻斷cutdown砍倒；刪減cutin插嘴；插入cutup使傷心；切碎；把……分成小塊12．nowandthen有時(shí)；偶爾；時(shí)常everynowandthen/again有時(shí)；時(shí)而；偶爾nowandagain時(shí)而occasionallyadv.偶爾attimes有時(shí)候onceinawhile有時(shí)fromtimetotime有時(shí)；不時(shí)13．compare...with與……比較compare...to...與……相比；把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作狀語)beyond/withoutcompare無與倫比；舉世無雙comparisonn.比較；對照；比喻incomparisonwith...與……相比三、重點(diǎn)句式1．evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.一個足球運(yùn)動員不應(yīng)該假裝跌倒，即使這對他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。2．what引導(dǎo)賓語從句Thishelpsyoutorelatewhatyoureadtowhat