浙江省高一英語定語從句 新課標(biāo) 人教

TheAttributiveClause整理ppt修飾，限制名詞或代詞的句子就叫做定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：定語從句關(guān)系代詞：who,whomwhose,which,that

關(guān)系副詞：when,where整理ppt定語從句的位置定語從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。e.g.Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行詞定語從句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.

Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?整理pptappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.整理pptthehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

whoisnaughtyisTom.整理pptTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.整理pptThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.

(賓語)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.整理pptTheboyisinthelab.

Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalkto

isinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalk

isinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.整理pptTheladysteppedonhisfoot.

Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.Doyouknowtheman?

Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday?整理ppt關(guān)系代詞:

1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.當(dāng)先行詞是those,she,he,they等代詞時,關(guān)系代詞用who.

Those

whowerelateforclassraiseyourhands.整理ppt

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich

iseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich

youtalkedlastnight?整理pptDoyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?整理ppt3.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?整理ppt

that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.整理ppt注意：介詞提前時只能用which而不能用that。Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthat整理ppt

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。整理ppt先行詞中既有人又有物時,必須用thatThenwetalkedaboutthethingsand

persons

thatwerememberedatschool.Lookattheboyandthedog

thatarecrossingthestreet.整理pptthat和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用that而不用which。

(5)先行詞是who或who引導(dǎo)的主句。

Whoisthegirl

thatdrovethecar?Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.(6)主句以Therebe引導(dǎo)時

Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.(7)當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時，關(guān)系代詞用that.Sheisn’tthegirl

thatshewas10yearsago.(8)當(dāng)先行詞是which時，關(guān)系代詞用that.Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?整理ppt(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist?wemetyesterdayisveryfamous

whointheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.

which?

整理ppt(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.

whowhom?ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

?整理pptthat和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用which而不用that。

(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前）Therearemanytreesunder

whichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定語從句中Football

,

whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.整理pptwhose

在定語從句中作定語，表示引導(dǎo)詞與whose

后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。

whose多指人，也可指物，指物時可與ofwhich互換使用。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.整理pptDoyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisveryshortinourclass.Heisthestudent.Ibrokehispencilyesterday.HeisthestudentwhosepencilI

brokeyesterday.整理pptMrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.MrKingwasquicklytakentohospital.Hislegswerebadlyhurt.HisWeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing,whosestoryIhavetoldyou.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing.Ihavetoldyouherstory.her整理ppt限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：Mysister,whoistwenty,worksinabank.Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切，寫時不用逗號分開。非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對先行詞作些附加說明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句，寫時往往逗號分開。整理ppt1.

Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.2.

Themanto_____Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(雜技演員)4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whowhomwhosewhose整理ppt5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildbears.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.thatthatthat整理pptThisteacher,withwhosesonIwork,

islikedbyallthestudents.Thisteacherislikedbyallthestudents.Iworkwithherson.Thechairisbeingrepairednow.Thelegsofthechairarebroken.Thechairwhoselegsarebrokenisbeingrepairednow.Thechair,thelegsofwhicharebroken,isbeingrepairednow.整理pptThebossofthecompany,whosenamewasMrLittle,toldthestoryaboutMsKing.Thebossofthecompanytoldthestoryabout….HisnamewasMrLittle.HisThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.Thebosshadheardabouttheaccident.MrKingworkedinhisdepartment.his整理ppt定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why整理pptwhen在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich整理pptwhy在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/20237:18:06PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Jan-2303-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。03一月20232023/1/32023/1/32023/1/315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/32023/1/303January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/39、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/20237:18:06PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Jan-2303-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202