廣東省惠州一中~學(xué)年度高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)周測(cè)卷(十六)無(wú)答案

7/72019~2019學(xué)年度高三一輪憂習(xí)周測(cè)卷(十六)英語(yǔ)

(考試時(shí)間120分鐘,總分值120分)第一局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),總分值40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AYoucanfindhundredsoffreecomedymoviesonline,savingyoumoney,aswellasthetroubleofgoingouttorentaDVDorvisitamovietheater.Hulu’sFreeComedyMoviesHuluhasthebestselectionoffreecomedymoviesthatyoucanwatchonlinerightnow.Youcanlookthroughnewlyaddedcomediesorthemostpopularonesfromtoday,thisweek,thismonth,oralltime.HulualsohasahugecollectionoffunnyfreeTVshowsandmoviesavailablebutyou'llhavetowatchadvertisementsplacedlikecommercialsthroughouttheshowsormoviesyouareviewing.FreeComediesatPopcornflixPopcornflixisalegalwebsitewhereyoucanwatchfull-lengthstreamingmoviesinboththeUSandCanada.You'lIseealotofactorsandactressesyou'llrecognizehereinsomemoviesyou'veheardofandsomeyouhaven't.Youdon'tneedtoregister,soyou'llbeenjoyingyourchosenmovieorTVshowinseconds.However,thisvideostreamingserviceisad-supported,soyouwillhavetositthroughafewcommercialbreaksduringyourmovie.FreeComedyMoviesatTubiTVThousandsoffreemoviesandTVshowsareavailablethroughTubiTV,andtheycanallbeviewedonanumberofmobiledevicesinadditiontoacomputer.There’salsoawholesectionatTubiTVthat’sjustforcomedyvideos.Somemoviesrequireyoutologin(it)toviewthem,butregistrationisfreeandonlytakesafewmoments.ClassicCinemaOnline’sComediesDozensoffreeclassiccomediesareavailablefromClassicCinemaOnline.WhatreallymakesClassicCinemauniquefromtherestisitsratherlargeselectionofsilentfilms.Whilethere'sonlyalargehandfulofmoviesatClassicCinemaOnline,ifyouloveclassicandsilentmovies,youreallyneedtocheckitout.1.WhatdoesHulu'sFreeComedyMoviesofferapartfromfreecomedymovies?A.Freee-booksB.SciencefictionC.FunnyfreeTVshows.D.Actionmovies2.WherecanpeoplewatchmoviesandTVshowsusingtheirmobiledevices?A.Hulu'sFreeComedyMoviesB.FreeComediesatPopcornflixC.ClassicCinemaOnline'sComediesD.FreeComedyMoviesatTubiTV.3.WhatmakesClassicCinemaOnline'sComediesstandoutfromtherest?A.DozensoffreeclassiccomediesB.Alargeselectionofsilentfilms.C.RatherfinevideoqualityD.ThebestselectionofmoviesBItwasthefirsttimeinfouryearsthatmydaughterKatehadbeenabletohaveaface-to-facechatwithherChinesegrandfatherthroughWeChat.Hergrandfatherproudlyshowedushisapples.Kateeagerlyaskedwhenshecouldeatthem.Sinceherbirth,wecantaffordtimetotakeherbacktoChina.Yearafteryear,hergrandfatherwouldsaveusaboxofthefinestapplesjustincasewevisited.Theywerekeptinthecoldstorewaiting.Ivividlyremembermyfirstbiteofanapplepickedstraightfromtheorchard(果園),whichenjoysaperfectsettingforgrowingappleswithahighaltitudeandstrikingtemperaturedifferences.Afewweeksafterthechat,whennewblossoms(E)begantoappearonthetrees,anideaoccurredtoKate’sgrandfather.Ifwecouldn'ttakeourdaughterbackthisyear,hewouldtaketheapplestous.Heclimbedtheladder,carefullyexaminingblossoms.Whentheblossomsgrewintosmallapples,hecoveredeachapplewithaspecialbagconsistingofthreelayers,whichwouldprotecttheyoungapplesfrombrownspotsandalsohelpthemachieveanevencoloring.Severalweekspassedandtheappleswerealmostready.Hespentdaysremovingtheouterlayersofthebags.Theinnerredlayersremained.Oncetheyadaptedtothesun.heremovedthefinallayers.Heindividuallychecked,turnedthepalersidestofacethedirectionofthesunandremovedsomesurroundingleavesthatblockedthelight.Fromhisharvest,hestillkeptoneboxofhisfinestapplesbutthistimehewasdeterminedtodeliverthemhimself.Applicationsforhispassportandvisaapproved,hedelicatelypackedhis2-kilogrambagofbestapples—asfreshfruitisstrictlyrestrictedbythecustoms—andheadedfortheairport.Twocomplextransferslater,hemadeittoScotland4.WhydidKate’sgrandfatherstorethefinestappleseachyear?A.TosellthemforagoodpriceB.TomakethemmoredeliciousC.TopreparethemforKatesfamilyD.ToshowthemforKatewhilechatting5.Whatcontributestothegoodqualityofthegrandfathersapples?A.GeographicalpositionandtemperatureB.RichsoilandthedirectionofthesunlightC.CarefulstorageandprotectionD.Environmentandthesweetwater6.TheauthorintroducesthewayofKate'sgrandfathergrowingapplesindetailinorderto______.A.makeanadvertisementforhisfinestapplesB.giveussomeadviceonhowtoplantthefinestapplesC.showheishardworkingandattentivetowardtheapplesD.tellusitisunnecessarytoplantapplesinsuchacomplexway7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThewriteroncecametoKate'sgrandfather'sorchardB.Kate’sgrandfatherpoststheapplestoScotlandannuallyC.Kate'sgrandfatherinventedthewayofcoveringappleswithbagsD.Kate’sgrandfatherharvestedmerely2kilogramsofapplesthisyearCTheunusualwhistlelanguageusedasameansofcommunicationbyvillagersintheremoteandmountainousnorthernTurkeyhasbeenaddedtotheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Thelanguageisahighlydevelopedhigh-pitchsystemofwhistlingtocommunicateinroughareaswherepeoplemostlycannotseeeachother.Itcanallowpeopletocommunicateacrossgreatdistances,upto5kilometers.ComparedwithothersimilarwhistlelanguagesinSpain’sCanaryIslandsinMexico,orinGreekvillages,ithasahighertoneandlargervocabulary.Thisunusualformofcommunication,whichdatessome500yearsagototheOttomanEmpire,wasbornfromsheernecessityandwidespreadacrosstheBlackSearegions.But50yearsago,itsufferedtheimpactoftheprogressionoftechnologyandnowadaystherapidgrowthofcellularmobilesystemshasputthisculturalheritageunderseriousthreat.Forcenturies,thelanguagehasbeenpassedonfromgrandparenttoparent,fromparenttochild.Now,though,manyofitsmostproficientspeakerswhousetheirtongue,teethandfingersareagingandbecomingphysicallyweak.Thenewgenerations'interestinwhistlelanguagehasconsiderablydiminished.Inafewgenerationsitmaybegoneforgood.Ourbirdlanguageisveryconvenientandefficienttocommunicateacrossthevalleys.Ithasmanybenefitsoveryelling,whichisbadforourthroats,"saidAvniKocek,headofthebirdvillageaddingthatdespitesetbacksbecauseoftechnology,"birdlanguageisstillusedbymanyofus.Whistlelanguageistransmittedfromourelderstousandwehavethedutytotransmitittoourchildren.WearemakingeffortstokeepourculturealivethroughtheannualBirdLanguageFestival."Besides,thebirdlanguagehasbeenrequiredtobetaughtatprimaryschoolssince2019bydistrictauthoritiesinordertoinstillthepracticeinyoungergenerations.8.Whatisthebirdlanguage’sadvantageoverothersimilarwhistlelanguages?A.ItisusedasameansofcommunicationB.ItisolderandhasalargernumberofusersC.ItcansendmoremessagestofartherplacesD.Itisacompletelydifferentsystemofwhistling9.What'sthebiggestthreattothebirdlanguage?A.OtherwhistlelanguagesaremoreeffectivelyprotectedB.ThenecessitytouseitineverydaylifeisdisappearingC.ManyofitsmostproficientspeakersaregrowingoldD.Youngpeoplefindittoodifficulttolearnwellenough10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminished"inParagraph4referto?A.reducedB.failedC.increasedD.developed11.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.TheweaknessesofthebirdlanguageB.ThetransmissionofthebirdlanguageC.ThecelebrationoftheBirdLanguageFestivalD.TheprotectionfortheendangeredbirdlanguageDSomeanthropologistssuggestedthatthetendencyoflanguagesismorelikelytocontainwordsusefultotheirspeakers.AstudyjustpublishedbyAsifaMajidatRadboudUniversitysupportsthis.DrMajidknewfromherpreviousworkthattheJahai,agroupofhunter-gatherersinMalaysia,areremarkablygoodatnamingodors(氣味).WhensheaskedsomeJahaiandAmericanvolunteerstonamecolorsandodorstheywerepresentedwith,theAmericansgenerallyagreedwithoneanotherwhenitcametonamingcolorsbutagreedmuchlesswhen-puttingnamestoodors.Whenpresentedwithbabypowdertheyofferedwax,babyoiloiletpaperandroseasdescriptions.Jahai'sanswers,however,wereinequalagreementaboutbothodorsandcolors.DrMajidsuggestedthatitmightbebecausetheJahaihaveadozenwordstodescribedifferentsortsofsmellsintheabstract.Forexample,theJahaiusetheword"cxas"forthesortsofsmellsasassociatedwithpetrol,smokeandvariousinsects,and"plxex"forbloody,fishyandmeatysortsofsmells.DrMajidalsolookedathowtwoothergroupsofpeoplefromtheMalayPeninsulausedtermsforcolorsandodors.TheseweretheSemagBeri,whoalsohuntandgatherforaliving,andtheSemelaiwhogrowrice.Theirlanguagesarecloselyrelatedandtheybothliveintherainforest.ResearchersaskedthetwogroupstonameodorsandcolorspresentedtothematrandomandfoundthattheSemagBeriusedabstracttermsforodors86%ofthetimeaboutasoftenastheydidforcolors.TheSemelaialsousedabstractcolordescriptionsatasimilarrate,namely78%ofthetime.Butwhenitcametodescribingodorstheyreliedonabstractionononly44%ofoccasions.GiventhesefindingsandwiththeearlierstudywiththeJahai,DrMajidarguesthatitisthehunting-and-gatheringwayoflife,ratherthantheuseofaparticularlanguage,thatisvitaltotheuseofabstractnamesforodors.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2aboutAmericanvolunteers?A.TheyhadmoreodorsinlifeB.TheyknewfewerodornamesC.TheyusedmoreodornamesD.Theywerefamiliarwithodornames13.Howdidtheresearchercarryoutthestudy?A.ByaskingquestionsrandomlyB.Bychangingpeople'swayoflifeC.BycomparingtwogroupsofpeopleD.Bylivingtogetherwithpeopleinvolved14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph4?A.TheJahanB.TheSemagBeriC.TheAmericansD.TheSemelai15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.LifestyleandodornamesB.LifestyleandcolornamesC.LanguageandhumanracesD.Languageanditsvocabulary第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

HowtofindahobbyHobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoucreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Topickanewhobby,readthefollowingtips.Examineyourskillsandpersonality(性格).Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskillsets.Ifyoudon’thavemuchofpatience,thenmaybehandsewingisn’tsomethingyou’denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikebuilding-furniture.16Lookatwhatinterestsyou.17Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingthem.Doyoulikeacoldjuiceattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.18Thefirstonetrymightnotbetherightfit.Don'tbeafraidtomoveonandtrysomethingelse.Youhavearighttodecidewhenyourenotinterestedinsomething.Say"yes".Thatis,don'tbeafraidtosay"yes"toactivitiesyounormallybowoutof.Maybegoingtotheartmuseumdoesn’tsoundveryexcitingtoyou,butwhenyourfriendinvitesyoutogo,giveitatryanyway.19Improveyourself-knowledge.Onethingthatmaybepreventingyoutryingnewthingsisyourthinking.Maybeyouthinkyou’renotbraveenoughforcertainactivities._20Forinstance,maybeyou’vealwayswantedtolearntheguitarbutdon'tthinkyouhavethetalent.Signupforaclassanyway.A.TheseareverynaturalthingsB.Anyway,playtoyourstrengthsC.CheckoutthewidevarietyofchoicesD.BewillingtotrymorethanonehobbyE.ExaminewhattakesupyoursparetimeF.Don'tbeafraidtostepoutsidethoseboundariesG.Youmightfindahobbyyouneverexpecttoenjoy第二局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),總分值35分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1分,總分值20分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).

Iwasgettingreadytoheadtomydaughter’scollegetobringherhomeforChristmas.The21wasfallingheavilyandthelandwassilvered.Usuallyathree-hourround22,butIknewitwasgoingtobealot23todayasIslowedmycarto24theslipperyroads.OnceIwasontheroad,25conditionsonlyworsened.I26sloweddownbutfour-wheeltrucksspedpastme27hugeshowersofslush(融雪)ontomywindshield.DuringthelasttwentymilesIsuddenlyfoundmyselfbehindavery28winterdriver.Insteadofdrivingslowand29,whenhehitaslipperyspothebrakedhardandturnedsharplyallovertheroad.Ihadto30hardmyselftokeepfromhittinghimbutunfortunatelyslidintoaditch(溝).Itried31againandagainbutcouldonlyhear32tires.Iwashalf-wayoutintheroadandatruckspedbyme,missingthecarbyinches.Ilookedaboutthecar33.Strangelythecarstartedtomove,34itwasalmostbeingpushedoutoftheditch.FromthedrivingminorIspotteda35,coveredwithsnow,36mycarashardaspossible.WhenI37myhandtogreethimwithgratitude,he38signedmegoodluck,gettingonhiscar.Whereveryougoandhowever39yourjourneysmaybe,alwaysrememberthatyouarewatchedoverbypeoplewitha40morepowerfulandmorebeautifulthanyoucaneverimagine.21.A.snowB.rainC.mistD.frost22.A.rescueB.flightC.searchD.trip23.A.shorterB.fasterC.longerD.easier24.A.clearB.matchC.considerD.find25.A.howeverB.meanwhileC.anyhowD.therefore26.A.evenB.furtherC.finallyD.immediately27.A.movingB.causingC.throwingD.holding28.A.untrustworthyB.unfriendlyC.impatientD.inexperienced29.A.returningB.stickingC.adjustingD.removing30.AstopB.brakeC.workD.hit31.AsendingupB.pullingoutC.turningupD.breakingdown32.A.spinningB.runningC.flatD.broken33.A.curiouslyB.hopefullyC.helplesslyD.embarrassedly34.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inthat35.A.ladyB.truckC.carD.figure36.A.tappingB.drivingC.pushingD.pulling37.A.stuckoutB.gaveoutC.putupD.keptup38.A.suddenlyB.surelyC.eventuallyD.simply39.A.safeB.differentC.pleasantD.dangerous40.AneedB.fearC.loveD.anger第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar41theywillwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What’sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣),42wereaddedonNov.30tothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))bytheUnitedNations(UN).Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpracticethatformedthroughpeople’sobservationsofthesun’sannualmovementsanditsinfluence43theclimate.

The24SolarTerms44(come)intobeingduringtheQinandHans45(dynasty)．Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere46(extreme)importantforthem.Butofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,internetorweatherbroadcasts47(help)them.Despitethesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun’smovementandalso48(pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperaturewaterandcropgrowth.ItishonoredasChina’s49(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder．Now,itisstillwidelyusedin50(day)lifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.

第三局部寫作(共三節(jié),總分值45分)

第一節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填全(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)

在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。

1.Inthepast,women’ssocialpositionwasalwaysplacedsecond____________men’s.2.Thereisafully___________(quip)healthcenteronthegroundfloorofthemainofficebuilding.3.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_____________(approach)tothestudyofmathematics.4.InBeijingOlympicGames,theChineseteamgot51goldmedals,___________(rank)firstofallthecompetingcountries.5.Caught___________(drive)overthelimitedspeed,thedriverwasfined＄120.6.Iwenton,_____________(confuse),becausethehousewasfamiliarbutitssurroundingswerenot.7.Theboylookedatme___________(curious),asifIwereacompletestranger.8.Theglasseshaveabuilt-incamerawhichmonitorstheotherperson’s___________(face)expressionsandmatchesthemupwith24knownfeatureswhichconveyemotions.9.Thebookopenswithan___________(explain)ofwhysomedrugsarebanned.10.Iconside