2018年廣州中考英語試題及答案

精選優(yōu)質文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)2018年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語本試卷共四大題，12頁，滿分分。考試時間120注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、考點考場號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結東，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianChina.wroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thInhisshortlifehewrote-1300songsandanopera.XianwasbominPanyu,Guangdong,China1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplaceplacewith-2Hebeganlearningplay_3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwascheapandbadlythathe_5notplaywell.HisfriendslaughedatXiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents_7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent9wonseveralprizeshistalents.In1935,hereturnedChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesehetomusicatacollege.therewerenopianosthatXianstillwroteofhisimportantmusicthere,includingRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,XiantotheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartyto~1~writemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.XiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillnessOctober30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,livesoninthepeople'shearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.hes3.A.aB.C.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.5.A.needB.C.shouldD.could6.A.practiceB.practicingC.practiceD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteachA.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some13.AsentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.AhardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.C.onD.by二、完形填空(共小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分)16~25各題所給的ABC和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebeganlookforajob.SpanyJackiechoseplannedemployonlyoneperson,butthantwentypeopleappliedthejob.17,JackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalTheinterviewwasvery18_.Theintervieweraskedjustaquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand19ourresponse.”ThreedaysJackiereceivedamessagesayingwouldnotbe20thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening.howeverreceivedanother.Thisit~2~saidthatgotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterviewatoseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe_23_text,butonlyJackie'sreply24thecompanyOfthethree,onedidnotTheothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/anperson,sothecompanyherthejob.16.A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan17.A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately18.A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple19.A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof20.A.B.returnedC.refusedD.shown21.A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message22.AguideB.conversationC.testD.lesson23.A.B.otherC.secondD.whole24.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised25.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest三、閱讀(共兩節(jié):滿分分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共;每小題2分,滿分)26~45各題所給的ABC和D將該項涂黑。（A）ForhiseleventhLinwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:LinwouldhavetopromiseitforatleastonethatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestforthanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagoftoencouragecollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.Thisparentswouldlethim~3~decide.Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonHestoppedat"Photography".Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.Althoughfamilyweren'ttheyrichandacameracostalotofcontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas"LanguageArt".evenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthattaughtpeoplehowtopublicspeeches.Lin,ashycouldthinkofnothingworse.Thenheit."Cooking"soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.wasinexpensiveconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.Basedonhobbyhisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeveryandpractisedhome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisEveryonelookedforwardbirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughtothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthepleasureheasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.26.Whydidn'tLinchoosestudyphotography?A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Hehadinterestit.C.Hewasnotverycreative.D.Itwasnotthat27.Theunderlinedexpression"catchhiseye"inParagraph4“.A.himexcitedB.causehimsurpriseC.gethisattentionD.helphimseeclearly28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestcooking?~4~A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.B.IttomatchhisC.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.29.WhydidfatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoicecooking?A.Lingoodatcooking.B.Cookingveryconvenient.C.HethinkLinwouldcontinue.D.Cookingwasn'tagoodhobbyfora30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFatherB.AChangeableBoyC.FunofCookingD.TheBirthdayGift（B）Expertsbelievethattherethan8millionrestaurantstheworldSoitmightsurpriselearnthatrestaurants,asweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowherewhichawaiterbroughtfoodanddrinkthatpickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.thereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.AcalledBoulangerchangedthat.1765,heopenedaplaceParisthatsoldsoups(湯).Onhissignheusedtheword"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupsconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore"(恢復)yourhealth-Frenchtheword"restore"is“restaurer”sohecalledthesoups"restaurants".Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword"restaurant"torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedFrance,andpeople~5~begantobuysoupsoften.restaurantsinParisbeganserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoBythemid-1800s,thereweretypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.Unitedshops.housesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantstherich.BritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.citiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowrestaurantsdevelopedB.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.C.WhocreatedthefirstrestaurantD.Whyrestaurantsbecame32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatrestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?A.RestaurantsonlyservedfoodB.RestaurantswereexpensiveC.RestaurantsweremainlycitiesD.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices33.WhodidBoulangerexpectandeatathisrestaurant?A.RichpeopleB.Sickpeople.C.D.34.Whenitfirstused.whatdidword"restaurant"referto?A.Aperson.B.Aplace.C.Illness.D.Soup.~6~35.Whendidrestaurantsbegingrowinternationally?A.Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1700s.C.Inthe1800s.D.Inthe1900s.（C）ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatpeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangerousastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.thingsworse,whentwoobjectsspacecrash,theybreakintosmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingamountofspacejunk.reduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.GermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkbringthembackEarthtobesafelydestroyed.Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceThetoactislongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.~7~36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referA.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.37.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itbunsupafterre-enterstheatmosphereB.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarthC.ItcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeedsD.Itcrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeat38.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolsbeablefallbackintotheearth'satmospherethat.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theatmospherecanstaycleanD.theofspaceflightcanbestudied39.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.40.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.（D）ScienceKidsThismonth'smostpopularbooks~8~1.inSciencebyRachelIgnotofskySpecialPrice$25ForthisallBestbooksallknowthestoryofMarieCurieandherBookClubmanyscientificachievements.Butothermemberswillpay20%lessforeverybrilliantfemalescientistsarefarlesswellbookordered.Joinourclubfreeandknown.Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothesavebigmoney!livesandworksofoftheimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninscience.RecommendedforAges:12-15OrderNow2.FirstBigbookofHowbyJillEsbaumDeliveryPrice$15bringeverybookordernighttoAnexcellentbookaboutsealifeyoungourdoorwithinthreedays.ForBestbookschildren.bookisdividedinto4parts,oneBookClubmembersthisis.Non-membersforeachofthePacific,Atlantic,Indianandmustpayanextra$2perbook.Arcticoceans.Itfocusesonthedifferentanimalsfoundineachoftheseseas,alongwithinterestingfactsandamazingpictures.Ages:5-10OrderNow3.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingBillBrysonPrice$15BillBrysontakesreadersonaveryfunnyandeducationaltripthroughthehistoryofmodernscience-fromitsunexpectedsuccessesitsgreatfailuresandeverythinginbetween.Ages:14andoverOrderNow4.NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookofthebyJanCarn.Price$20~9~Thisbookistheperfectintroductionthesevencontinents.Ittellsyoungreadersabouttheanimalsthatoneachoftheselandsandgivesasimpledescriptionofthepeople'shistoryandculture.Ages:5-12OrderNow41.Howarethebooksonthiswebpagelisted?A.Byprice.B.ByC.Byage.D.Bywriter’sname.42.WhatistrueaboutthebookinScience?A.ItismainlyaboutMarieCurie'sB.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.C.Itincludeswomenscientiststhatfamous.D.Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodemscience.43.HowwillaBestbooksBookClubpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday?A.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24.44.AprimaryschoolstudentneedstowriteasciencereportaboutAfricanelephantsshouldchoose.A.inscienceB.FirstBigBookofHowC.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingD.NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookofthe45.Whatisthepurposeofthiswebpage?~10~A.sellbookstoyoungreaders.B.attractnewbookclubmembers.C.encouragestudents'interestinscience.D.reviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.46fact,ItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised(認定)astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhyheknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasbornItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedexperimentwith47Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,Meucciandhiswife.movedtoNewMeucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.48solvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.ThistheycouldtalktoeachotherMeucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.49Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(專利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingontheideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgivenIn2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment.50A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.B.hewasn'tthefirstpersonthinkoftheidea.C.onlyapeopleattendedthistalk.D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sE.Heneededtokeeptouchwithheralltimes.四、寫作(共三節(jié);滿分分)~11~第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分)根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時,要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞)51.Pleaseopenthewandletfreshairin.52.Thekindboywashappytoshisfoodwiththehungryman.53.keepyoushoulddosportsandhaveabalancedd.54.Ncrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.55.Byreading30minutesayoucanlearnwordsandiyourwriting.56.Thestudentsareveryh.Theycleanhousesfortheoldpeopleeveryweekend.第二節(jié)完成句子(共7;每小題2分,滿分)根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)57.你沿絲綢之路旅游過嗎?everalongtheSilkRoad?58.參觀廣州博物館對我們很有教育意義。veryeducationalforusGua