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InauguralAddressoftheUSPresidentsbyInauguralAddressoftheUSPrnatural-bornAmericancitizenofandover35yearsofagethecandidatesnominatedbythetwomajorparties,therepublicanandtheDemocratic.eachpartyholdsitsnationalconventioneveryfouryears,inthesummerbeforethegeneralelection.Theconventionisanassemblyofpartybossesandactivists.Americanpresidentialelectionsystem1natural-bornAmericancitizentheaspirantsfornominationbegintheirpersonalcampaignswithintheparty.Hispurposeistohavehissupporterschosenasdelegatestotheconvention.theprimaryelection.acandidatehastospendmanymillionsofdollarswhichcomesfromitspersonalcollection,party’shelpandgrantfromtheGovernment.Americanpresidentialelectionsystem2theaspirantsfornominationbHehastotravelalloverthecountry,makecountlessspeechesandshakinghandswithcountlessvoters,facehisrivalindebatesontelevision,arousepublicconfidenceinhim.Acandidatemustalsotrytoprofitfromhisrival’sdisadvantage..collectinformationabouthisrivalssoastoemploythemostprofitabletactics.Americanpresidentialelectionsystem3HehastotravelallovertheThegeneralelection,heldonthesecondTuesdayafterthefirstMondayinNovemberineachelectionyear.FollowingtheNovembergeneralelection，thePresidentelectedwillhappilypreparehisinauguraladdressfortheinaugurationceremonytakingplacebeforetheU.S.CapitolBuildingonJanuary20.AmericanpresidentialelectionsystemThegeneralelection,heldonHewillbebusyframinghisadministrationandgettingreadytomoveintotheWhiteHouse.TheWhiteHouseisnotaplaceforaPresidenttostaypermanently.Hecanneverliveinitformorethan8years.AmericanpresidentialelectionsystemHewillbebusyframinghisadOrganizersSince1901,allinauguralceremoniesattheUnitedStatesCapitolhavebeenorganizedbytheJointCongressionalCommitteeonInauguralCeremonies.AttendeesInadditiontothepublic,theattendeesattheceremonygenerallyincludeMembersofCongress,SupremeCourtjustices,high-rankingmilitaryofficers,formerpresidents,livingMedalofHonorrecipients,andotherdignitaries.InauguralceremoniesOrganizersInauguralceremoniesInaugurationDayOnJanuary20since1937OnApril30,1789,GeorgeWashingtonsteppedontoabalconyofFederalHallinNewYorkCity,placedhishandonaBibleandsworeto"preserve,protestanddefendtheconstitutionoftheUnitedStates".InaugurationDayOnJanuary20InaugurationDayHethenreadanearnestspeech,callingfor"unitedandeffectivegovernment".ThusbeganauniqueAmericaninstitution---InaugurationDay---thosedramatichourswhenanewpresidentfacesthepeopleforthefirsttime.Hemusttellthepeoplewhathe'sgoingtodoaspresidentInaugurationDayHethenreadaThesolemnpresidentialoath:TraditionallyadministeredbytheChiefJustice,isprescribedinArticleII,section1oftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.Theoathrunsasfollows:“IdosolemnlyswearthatIwillfaithfullyexecutetheofficeofpresidentoftheUnitedStates,andwilltothebestofmyability,preserve,protectanddefendtheconstitutionoftheUnitedStates.”InaugurationdayandpresidentialoathThesolemnpresidentialoath:一、MorningWorshipService4一、MorningWorshipService4二、ProcessiontotheCapitolfortheswearing-inceremony5二、ProcessiontotheCapitolfo三、VicePresident’sSwearing-InCeremonyUntil1937,theVicePresidentwasswornintoofficeintheSenatechamber.新一屆美國(guó)副總統(tǒng)拜登宣誓就職。

三、VicePresident’sSwearing-In四、President’sSwearing-InCeremonyTherehavebeen54formalPresidentialInauguralceremonies,heldatover10differentlocations.四、President’sSwearing-InCere五、InauguralAddress

SinceGeorgeWashingtonin1789,everyPresidenthasdeliveredanInauguraladdress,rangingfrom8,445words,tojust135.

1961年肯尼迪就職大典五、InauguralAddressSinceGeo六、DepartureoftheOutgoingPresident

theoutgoingPresidentandFirstLadyleavetheCapitoltobegintheirpost-presidentiallives.

六、DepartureoftheOutgoingPr1965年約翰遜就職大典

1969年尼克松就職大典

1965年約翰遜就職大典1969年尼克松就職大典七、InauguralLuncheon

Since1953,theJCCIChashostedaluncheonattheU.S.CapitolforthenewPresident,VicePresident,andguests.七、InauguralLuncheonSince191997年克林頓就職典禮演說(shuō)1997年克林頓就職典禮演說(shuō)八、InauguralParadeWhileearlyparadesweremostlymilitaryescorts,by1841,floats,citizensgroups,andbandsbecamestandard.八、InauguralParadeWhileearly九、InauguralBallThefirstInauguralballinWashingtonwasthrownforJamesandDolleyMadisonin1809,atLong'sHotel.Therehavebeenasmanyas14balls.九、InauguralBallThefirstInInaugural-Address-JFK肯尼迪教學(xué)講解課件Thepurposeofapoliticalspeech

topersuadetoexplaintoconvincepeople:toaccepthispointofview,

toacceptwhathesayssoastosupporthimThepurposeofapoliticalspeGeneralanalysisofapoliticalspeech1.successfulappealtotheemotionoftheaudience2.specificpolicy3.Thespeechmustbeconciseandshort4.clever-choiceofwords.5.theuseofbiblical.6.theuseofalotofrhetoricaldevices.6GeneralanalysisofapoliticaInauguralAddress

Memorablewordshavebeenutteredininauguraladdress.In1801,ThomasJefferson:“absoluteacquiescenceinthewillofthemajority.”AbrahamLincoln,in1861:“themysticcordsofmemory,stretchingforthfromeverybattlefieldandpatriotgrave.”In1933FranklinD.Roosevelt:“theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.”In1961,JohnnF.Kennedysaid,“MyfellowAmericans:asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou---askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”

7InauguralAddressMemorablewoNotallinauguralspeecheshavebeenasuccess.MartinVanBurenwasovershadowedbytheoutgoingPresidentAndrewJackson,andthecrowdbarelylistenedtohim.FranklinPierce,in1853,triedinvaintomakehimselfheardaboveahowlingsnowstorm.RutherfordB.Hayes,winnerofthedisputedelectionof1876,hadtoendureboos,catcalls,andassassinationthreats.NotallinauguralspeecheshaSomepresidentscontributedpersonaltouchestotheceremony.Washingtonaddedtoohisoath“sohelpmeGod”,andkissedtheBible.In1905,TheodoreRooseveltworearingcontainingalockofhaircutfromLincoln’sheadafterhewasshot.In1937,FranklinD.RooseveltrodebareheadeddownPennsylvaniaAvenueinanopencar,sharingthedrivingrainwiththespectators.SomepresidentscontributedpeInAmericanhistory,GeorgeWashington’ssecondaddresswastheshortest(135words)andWilliamHenryHarrisondeliveredthelongest(8495words).InAmericanhistory,GeorgeWaMonday,March4,1793FellowCitizens:

IAMagaincalleduponbythevoiceofmycountrytoexecutethefunctionsofitsChiefMagistrate.Whentheoccasionproperforitshallarrive,IshallendeavortoexpressthehighsenseIentertainofthisdistinguishedhonor,andoftheconfidencewhichhasbeenreposedinmebythepeopleofunitedAmerica.1PrevioustotheexecutionofanyofficialactofthePresidenttheConstitutionrequiresanoathofoffice.ThisoathIamnowabouttotake,andinyourpresence:ThatifitshallbefoundduringmyadministrationoftheGovernmentIhaveinanyinstanceviolatedwillinglyorknowinglytheinjunctionsthereof,Imay(besidesincurringconstitutionalpunishment)besubjecttotheupbraidingsofallwhoarenowwitnessesofthepresentsolemnceremony.Monday,March4,1793Kennedy’sinaugurationKennedy’sinaugurationHeavysnowfellthenightbeforetheinauguration,butthoughtsaboutcancelingtheplanswereoverruled.Theelectionof1960hadbeenclose,andtheDemocraticSenatorfromMassachusettswaseagertogathersupportforhisagenda.HeattendedHolyTrinityCatholicChurchinGeorgetownthatmorningbeforejoiningPresidentEisenhowertotraveltotheCapitol.TheCongresshadextendedtheEastFront,andtheinauguralplatformspannedthenewaddition.TheoathofofficewasadministeredbyChiefJusticeEarlWarren.RobertFrostreadoneofhispoemsattheceremony.HeavysnowfellthenightbefThesocialbackgroundInwhatperiodinhistorydidKennedybecomepresident?in1960'sColdwarissth.whichmarksthesituationin1960's.Theworldismainlydividedintotwohostilecamps.1)socialistcamp--headedbytheSovietUnion2)capitalistcamp--headedbytheUSThecampsopposedeachotherpolitically.ThesocialbackgroundInwhatpTheFirstAmericanRevolutionTheAmericanRevolutionwasnotarevolutioninthesenseofaradicalortotalchange.Itwasnotasuddenandviolentoverturningofthepoliticalandsocialframework,suchaslateroccurredinFranceandRussia,whenboth

werealreadyindependentnations.Significantchangeswereusheredin,buttheywerenotbreathtaking.What

happenedwasacceleratedevolutionratherthanoutrightrevolution.Duringtheconflictitselfpeoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying.Mostofthemwerenotseriouslydisturbedbytheactualfighting,andmanyofthemoreisolatedcommunitiesscarcelyknewthatawarwason.

TheFirstAmericanRevolutionTThefirstshotsoftheAmericanRevolutionwerefired

inLexington,Massachusetts,onApril19,1775.ThefirstshotsoftheATheDeclarationofIndependenceonJuly4,1776,establishedanewnationandtransformedalimitedrevolttosecurerightswithintheBritishempireintoafar-reachingone,aimedatcompleteindependencefromBritishcontrol.SincethekingandhisministershaddeterminedtorestoreBritishrule,theAmericansnowfacedalong,hardstruggleforindependencerequiringasustainednationaleffortsuchastheyhadnotexpectedin1775.

TheDeclarationofIndependencColdWarPostwarEstrangementTheWesterndemocraciesandtheSovietUniondiscussedtheprogressofWorldWarIIandthenatureofthepostwarsettlementatconferencesinTehran(1943),Yalta(February1945),andPotsdam(July-August1945).Afterthewar,disputesbetweentheSovietUnionandtheWesterndemocracies,particularlyovertheSoviettakeoverofEastEuropeanstates,ledWinstonChurchilltowarnin1946thatan"ironcurtain"wasdescendingthroughthemiddleofEurope.Forhispart,JosephStalindeepenedtheestrangementbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionwhenheassertedin1946thatWorldWarIIwasanunavoidableandinevitableconsequenceof"capitalistimperialism"andimpliedthatsuchawarmightreoccur.TheColdWarwasaperiodofEast-Westcompetition,tension,andconflictshortoffull-scalewar,characterizedbymutualperceptionsofhostileintentionbetweenmilitary-politicalalliancesorblocs.Therewererealwars,sometimescalled"proxywars"becausetheywerefoughtbySovietalliesratherthantheUSSRitself--alongwithcompetitionforinfluenceintheThirdWorld,andamajorsuperpower

armsrace.ColdWarPostwarEstrangementColdWarSovietPerspectivesAfterWorldWarII,JosephStalinsawtheworldasdividedintotwocamps:imperialistandcapitalistregimesontheonehand,andtheCommunistandprogressiveworldontheother.In1947,PresidentHarryTrumanalsospokeoftwodiametricallyopposedsystems:onefree,andtheotherbentonsubjugatingothernations.AfterStalin'sdeath,NikitaKhrushchevstatedin1956thatimperialismandcapitalismcouldcoexistwithoutwarbecausetheCommunistsystemhadbecomestronger.TheGenevaSummitof1955amongBritain,France,theSovietUnion,andtheUnitedStates,andtheCampDavidSummitof1959betweenEisenhowerandKhrushchevraisedhopesofamorecooperativespiritbetweenEastandWest.In1963theUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionsignedsomeconfidence-buildingagreements,andin1967PresidentLyndonJohnsonmetwithSovietPrimeMinisterAlekseiKosygininGlassboro,NewJersey.Interspersedwithsuchmovestowardcooperation,however,werehostileactsthatthreatenedbroaderconflict,suchastheCubanmissilecrisisofOctober1962andtheSoviet-ledinvasionofCzechoslovakiaof1968.ColdWarSovietPerspectivescausesoftheColdWarThecausesoftheColdWararerelativelysimplewhenbrokendownintosmallpiecesasessentiallyitwasa'war'betweentwodifferentideologies.*Americanfearofcommunistattack*Truman’sdislikeofStalin*Russia’sfearoftheAmerican'satomicbomb

*Russia’sdislikeofcapitalism*Russia’sactionsintheSovietzoneofGermany*America’srefusaltosharenuclearsecrets*Russia’sexpansionwestintoEasternEurope+brokenelectionpromises*Russia’sfearofAmericanattack*Russia’sneedforasecurewesternborder*Russia’saimofspreadingworldcommunismThisfeelingofsuspicionleadtomutualdistrustandthisdidagreatdealtodeepentheColdWarcausesoftheColdWarThecausInitialpartoftheaddressVicePresidentJohnson,Mr.Speaker,Mr.ChiefJustice,PresidentEisenhower,VicePresidentNixon,PresidentTruman,reverendclergy,fellowcitizens,weobservetodaynotavictoryofparty,butacelebrationoffreedom—symbolizinganend,aswellasabeginning—signifyingrenewal,aswellaschange.ForIhaveswornbeforeyouandAlmightyGodthesamesolemnoathourforebearsprescribednearlyacenturyandthreequartersago.……..InitialpartoftheaddressVicTheAmericanTwo-partySystemNoonenowlivingintheUnitedStatescanrememberwhenthecontestbeganbetweentheDemocraticandtheRepublicanparties.Ithasbeengoingonformorethanacentury,makingitoneoftheoldestpoliticalrivalriesintheworld.

TheAmericanpoliticalsystemisaclassicalexampleofthetwo-partysystem.Whenwesaythatwehaveatwo-partysystemintheUnitedStateswedonotmeanthatwehaveonlytwoparties.Usuallyaboutadozenpartiesnominatepresidentialcandidates.Wecallitatwo-partysystembecausewehavetwolargepartiesandanumberofsmallparties,andthelargepartiesaresolargethatweoftenforgetabouttherest.Usuallythesmallpartiescollectivelypolllessthan5percentofthevotecastinnationalelections.

ThedemocraticandRepublicanpartiesarethelargestandmostcompetitiveorganizationsintheAmericancommunity.Theorganizetheelectorateverysimplybymaintainingthetwo-partysystem.AmericansalmostinevitablybecomeDemocratsorRepublicansbecausethereisusuallynootherplaceforthemgoto.Moreover,becausetherivalryofthesepartiesisveryold,mostAmericansknowwheretheybelonginthesystem.Asaconsequenceofthedominanceofthemajorparties,mostelectedofficialsareeitherRepublicansorDemocrats.Attemptstobreakupthisoldsystemhavebeenmadeineverypresidentialelectioninthepastonehundredyears,butthesystemhassurvivedallassaults.

DemocraticRepublicanTheAmericanTwo-partySystemNButweshallalwayshopetofindthemstronglysupportingtheirownfreedom,andtorememberthat,inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.ButweshallalwayshopetofiTooursisterrepublicssouthofourborder,weofferaspecialpledge:TooursisterrepublicssouthTothosenationswhowouldmakethemselvesouradversaryweoffernotapledgebutarequest…forpeacebeforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destructionTothosenationswhowouldmakOverburdenedbythecostofmodernweaponsOverburdenedbythecostofmoLetusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.LetusnevernegotiateoutofLetbothsidesinvokethewondersofscienceLetbothsidesinvokethewondTheshockednationandtheworldsorrowfullyrecalledtheringingwordsofKennedy'sinauguraladdress:"Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou--askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.’’TheshockednationandtheworDetailinformationinthisaddressIntheopening,Kennedymentioned

theimportance/significanceofhiselectionaspresidentoftheUS.Thenhepointedthegeneralsituationofthisworld---TheworldisverydifferentGeneralpolicyoftheUS---humanrightsWhomdidheaddress?---somenewlyindependentcountriesHeisspeakingtoLatinAmericancountries.UsuallytheUSregardstheLatinAmericancountriesasthebackyardoftheUS,forithasspecialinterestinthesecountries.DetailinformationinthisaddHeisspeakingtoLatinAmericancountries.UsuallytheUSregardstheLatinAmericancountriesasthebackyardoftheUS,forithasspecialinterestinthesecountries.pointoutpurpose,objectWemustworktogethertomakeanewworldorder.strongarejust--Thestrongnationsdonotbullytheweak.weaksecure--Theweaknationsfeelsafe.Atthelast,HecallsontheAmericanstosupporthimandtosacrificetheirlivesfortheircountry.HecallsonthepeopleofthewholeworldtounitandworkforthefreedomofmenHeisspeakingtoLatinAmericLanguagefeaturesspecificcommentonthespeechKennedywasaneloquentspeaker.Heisspeciallytrained.Thisspeechisverypowerfulandwonderful.Helayshisemphasisonthesuccessfulappealstotheemotionofthelisteners.wellorganizedhighlyrhetoricalLanguagefeaturesspecificcomm1.highlyrhetorical---parallelism,antithesis,metaphor,simile,metonymy,hyperbole,2.invokingthenameofGod,theuseofbiblicalstyle3.theuseofkeyabstractwords:faith,devotion,freedom,liberty,courage,loyalty,beliefTheseabstractionsareimpossibletodefineprecisely.4.theuseofheroic-soundingverbsexplore,conquer,dare,---whichareinspiringandemotional.5.morerepetitioninthestructureofparas,whichgivestheaddressacertainrhythm.Languagefeatures1.highlyrhetorical---paralloneofAmerica'sclosestalliestodayAftermorethan10yearsat10DowningStreet,hewillleavebehindaBritainthathasbolstereditsstandinginEurope,solidifieditsroleasoneofAmerica'sclosestalliesandbuiltLondonintoaglobalfinancialhub.HisLaborsuccessorwillbehard-pressedtodoaswell.AplayerwhoneverfoundhisstageBeingamanofquickthoughskin-deepintelligence,Mr.BlairfoundoutveryquicklythatthereareinfactfewerandfewerareasoverwhichBritishpoliticians,perhapsanypoliticians,havecontrolintoday’sworld.oneofAmerica'sclosestallieEnglishSpeechManypeopleemphasizethe3S’sinEnglishspeechStandupSaywhatyouhavetosaySitdownEnglishSpeechManypeopleemphEnglishSpeechThreewaystomakeaspeechmemorizedspeechextemporespeech(notes)impromptuspeechEnglishSpeechThreewaystomaEnglishSpeechSpeechmustbyinformativeappealingentertainingBasicorganization:introductionthemainbodyconclusionEnglishSpeechSpeechmustbyiInauguralAddressoftheUSPresidentsbyInauguralAddressoftheUSPrnatural-bornAmericancitizenofandover35yearsofagethecandidatesnominatedbythetwomajorparties,therepublicanandtheDemocratic.eachpartyholdsitsnationalconventioneveryfouryears,inthesummerbeforethegeneralelection.Theconventionisanassemblyofpartybossesandactivists.Americanpresidentialelectionsystem1natural-bornAmericancitizentheaspirantsfornominationbegintheirpersonalcampaignswithintheparty.Hispurposeistohavehissupporterschosenasdelegatestotheconvention.theprimaryelection.acandidatehastospendmanymillionsofdollarswhichcomesfromitspersonalcollection,party’shelpandgrantfromtheGovernment.Americanpresidentialelectionsystem2theaspirantsfornominationbHehastotravelalloverthecountry,makecountlessspeechesandshakinghandswithcountlessvoters,facehisrivalindebatesontelevision,arousepublicconfidenceinhim.Acandidatemustalsotrytoprofitfromhisrival’sdisadvantage..collectinformationabouthisrivalssoastoemploythemostprofitabletactics.Americanpresidentialelectionsystem3HehastotravelallovertheThegeneralelection,heldonthesecondTuesdayafterthefirstMondayinNovemberineachelectionyear.FollowingtheNovembergeneralelection，thePresidentelectedwillhappilypreparehisinauguraladdressfortheinaugurationceremonytakingplacebeforetheU.S.CapitolBuildingonJanuary20.AmericanpresidentialelectionsystemThegeneralelection,heldonHewillbebusyframinghisadministrationandgettingreadytomoveintotheWhiteHouse.TheWhiteHouseisnotaplaceforaPresidenttostaypermanently.Hecanneverliveinitformorethan8years.AmericanpresidentialelectionsystemHewillbebusyframinghisadOrganizersSince1901,allinauguralceremoniesattheUnitedStatesCapitolhavebeenorganizedbytheJointCongressionalCommitteeonInauguralCeremonies.AttendeesInadditiontothepublic,theattendeesattheceremonygenerallyincludeMembersofCongress,SupremeCourtjustices,high-rankingmilitaryofficers,formerpresidents,livingMedalofHonorrecipients,andotherdignitaries.InauguralceremoniesOrganizersInauguralceremoniesInaugurationDayOnJanuary20since1937OnApril30,1789,GeorgeWashingtonsteppedontoabalconyofFederalHallinNewYorkCity,placedhishandonaBibleandsworeto"preserve,protestanddefendtheconstitutionoftheUnitedStates".InaugurationDayOnJanuary20InaugurationDayHethenreadanearnestspeech,callingfor"unitedandeffectivegovernment".ThusbeganauniqueAmericaninstitution---InaugurationDay---thosedramatichourswhenanewpresidentfacesthepeopleforthefirsttime.Hemusttellthepeoplewhathe'sgoingtodoaspresidentInaugurationDayHethenreadaThesolemnpresidentialoath:TraditionallyadministeredbytheChiefJustice,isprescribedinArticleII,section1oftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.Theoathrunsasfollows:“IdosolemnlyswearthatIwillfaithfullyexecutetheofficeofpresidentoftheUnitedStates,andwilltothebestofmyability,preserve,protectanddefendtheconstitutionoftheUnitedStates.”InaugurationdayandpresidentialoathThesolemnpresidentialoath:一、MorningWorshipService4一、MorningWorshipService4二、ProcessiontotheCapitolfortheswearing-inceremony5二、ProcessiontotheCapitolfo三、VicePresident’sSwearing-InCeremonyUntil1937,theVicePresidentwasswornintoofficeintheSenatechamber.新一屆美國(guó)副總統(tǒng)拜登宣誓就職。

三、VicePresident’sSwearing-In四、President’sSwearing-InCeremonyTherehavebeen54formalPresidentialInauguralceremonies,heldatover10differentlocations.四、President’sSwearing-InCere五、InauguralAddress

SinceGeorgeWashingtonin1789,everyPresidenthasdeliveredanInauguraladdress,rangingfrom8,445words,tojust135.

1961年肯尼迪就職大典五、InauguralAddressSinceGeo六、DepartureoftheOutgoingPresident

theoutgoingPresidentandFirstLadyleavetheCapitoltobegintheirpost-presidentiallives.

六、DepartureoftheOutgoingPr1965年約翰遜就職大典

1969年尼克松就職大典

1965年約翰遜就職大典1969年尼克松就職大典七、InauguralLuncheon

Since1953,theJCCIChashostedaluncheonattheU.S.CapitolforthenewPresident,VicePresident,andguests.七、InauguralLuncheonSince191997年克林頓就職典禮演說(shuō)1997年克林頓就職典禮演說(shuō)八、InauguralParadeWhileearlyparadesweremostlymilitaryescorts,by1841,floats,citizensgroups,andbandsbecamestandard.八、InauguralParadeWhileearly九、InauguralBallThefirstInauguralballinWashingtonwasthrownforJamesandDolleyMadisonin1809,atLong'sHotel.Therehavebeenasmanyas14balls.九、InauguralBallThefirstInInaugural-Address-JFK肯尼迪教學(xué)講解課件Thepurposeofapoliticalspeech

topersuadetoexplaintoconvincepeople:toaccepthispointofview,

toacceptwhathesayssoastosupporthimThepurposeofapoliticalspeGeneralanalysisofapoliticalspeech1.successfulappealtotheemotionoftheaudience2.specificpolicy3.Thespeechmustbeconciseandshort4.clever-choiceofwords.5.theuseofbiblical.6.theuseofalotofrhetoricaldevices.6GeneralanalysisofapoliticaInauguralAddress

Memorablewordshavebeenutteredininauguraladdress.In1801,ThomasJefferson:“absoluteacquiescenceinthewillofthemajority.”AbrahamLincoln,in1861:“themysticcordsofmemory,stretchingforthfromeverybattlefieldandpatriotgrave.”In1933FranklinD.Roosevelt:“theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.”In1961,JohnnF.Kennedysaid,“MyfellowAmericans:asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou---askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”

7InauguralAddressMemorablewoNotallinauguralspeecheshavebeenasuccess.MartinVanBurenwasovershadowedbytheoutgoingPresidentAndrewJackson,andthecrowdbarelylistenedtohim.FranklinPierce,in1853,triedinvaintomakehimselfheardaboveahowlingsnowstorm.RutherfordB.Hayes,winnerofthedisputedelectionof1876,hadtoendureboos,catcalls,andassassinationthreats.NotallinauguralspeecheshaSomepresidentscontributedpersonaltouchestotheceremony.Washingtonaddedtoohisoath“sohelpmeGod”,andkissedtheBible.In1905,TheodoreRooseveltworearingcontainingalockofhaircutfromLincoln’sheadafterhewasshot.In1937,FranklinD.RooseveltrodebareheadeddownPennsylvaniaAvenueinanopencar,sharingthedrivingrainwiththespectators.SomepresidentscontributedpeInAmericanhistory,GeorgeWashington’ssecondaddresswastheshortest(135words)andWilliamHenryHarrisondeliveredthelongest(8495words).InAmericanhistory,GeorgeWaMonday,March4,1793FellowCitizens:

IAMagaincalleduponbythevoiceofmycountrytoexecutethefunctionsofitsChiefMagistrate.Whentheoccasionproperforitshallarrive,IshallendeavortoexpressthehighsenseIentertainofthisdistinguishedhonor,andoftheconfidencewhichhasbeenreposedinmebythepeopleofunitedAmerica.1PrevioustotheexecutionofanyofficialactofthePresidenttheConstitutionrequiresanoathofoffice.ThisoathIamnowabouttotake,andinyourpresence:ThatifitshallbefoundduringmyadministrationoftheGovernmentIhaveinanyinstanceviolatedwillinglyorknowinglytheinjunctionsthereof,Imay(besidesincurringconstitutionalpunishment)besubjecttotheupbraidingsofallwhoarenowwitnessesofthe

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