定語從句完整課件

定語從句定語從句1需要掌握知識：1.定義2.關系詞的分類及用法3.that和which用法比較4.特殊定語從句需要掌握知識：2AttributiveClause（定語從句）一：概念在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句.被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.定語從句先行詞引導詞引導詞關系代詞:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose關系副詞:where﹑when﹑whyAttributiveClause（定語從句）Heis3二：引導詞通常有三個作用：1.引導定語從句；2.指代先行詞；3.在定語從句中充當句子成分。Thebookthatyoureferredtoismine.定語從句完整課件41.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt_(_________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.who/thatwhich/that)(that/which)who/that(that/whom)who/thatwhich/that)(that/which5注意：

1關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中都要 充當句子成分。

2當關系代詞充當動詞和介詞的賓語時可省略，但如果介詞提前的話，不可以用that,而且不可以省略。

3定語從句中的謂語動詞要和先行詞保持一致注意：oneof+名詞的復數(shù)theonly/thejust/thevery+oneof+名詞復數(shù)。

4定語從句分為限制性和非限制性兩種。

5非限制性定語從句中的關系詞不可以省略。注意：6關系代詞的功能：Who指人做主語Whom指人作賓語That指人也指物，做主語也做賓語Which指物，做主語也做賓語Whose指人也指物，做定語，強調所屬關系When指時間，做時間狀語Where指地點，做地點狀語Why指原因，做原因狀語關系代詞的功能：7例

1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主語)那個站在樹底下的女生是我同桌。那個曾經(jīng)傷了我的自尊的男生在那邊。Thegirlwho/thatisstandingunderthetreeismydeskmate.Theboywho/thathurtmyprideonceisoverthere.例1.Theman__________gavey8例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(whom/that)指人:whom/that(賓語,可省略)你所提到的那個老師已經(jīng)退休。你所關心的那個男生犟得像頭驢。Theteacher(that/whom)youreferredtohasretired.Theboy(that/whom)youcaredaboutisasstubbornasadonkey.例2:Theboy_________________t9例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主語)屬于我的那本書很貴重。正在被建造的的學校是我們的新學校?！甌hebookwhich/thatbelongstomeisvaluable.Theschoolwhich/thatisbeingrepairedisournewschool.例3:Thecar________________is10例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(賓語,可省略)我所喜歡的科目是地理。我不擅長的語法是定語從句。Thesubject(that/which)Iamfondofisgeography.Thegrammar(that/which)Iamnotgoodatistheattributiveclause.例4:Thequestion______________11正在打籃球的男生們來自一年級。

TheboysarefromGradeOne.who/thatareplayingbasketball2.照顧我姐姐的護士很善良。Thenurseiskind.who/thatlooksaftermysister正在打籃球的男生們來自一年級。Theboyswho/12Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”which/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.3.我們觀看那部戲是由老舍寫的茶館。4.你昨天所見的那個年輕人是個著名的作家。Theyoungman(whom/that)yousawyesterdayisafamouswriter.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”135.一聽到那個消息，那個名字叫Tom的男生剛才潸然淚下。6.封皮是藍色的那本書不見了。7.這就是我出生的村莊。8.我永遠不會忘記我哥哥參軍的那一天。9.你相信他遲到的理由嗎？5.Atthesoundofthenews,theboywhosenameisTomburstintotearsjustnow.6.Thebookwhosecoverisblueismissing.7.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.8.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenmybrotherjoinedthearmy.9.Doyoubelievethereasonwhyhewaslate?5.一聽到那個消息，那個名字叫Tom的男生剛才潸然淚下。141.Whose在引導定語從句時，用作定語。。指人時：=the+n+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n指物時：=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n1.Whose在引導定語從句時，用作定語。。15

DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?→Doyouknowthemanthenameof whom/ofwhomthenameisWangYu?Marylivesinthehousewhoseroofisred.→Marylivesinthehousetheroofof which/ofwhichtheroofisred.Doyouknowthemanwhosen161.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.請問同學們：你能用別的方式改寫嗎？whosewhosewhose1.Thestudent______fatherwo171.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB2.Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.A．what B．whichC．where D．whoseD1.Yesterdayshetalkedwithon183.Manychildren，________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．their B．whoseC．ofthem D．withwhomB3.Manychildren，________paren192.只用Which引導的定語從句。常規(guī)情況下：which在從句做主語或賓語，但介詞提前時，只用which。

Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsnearthe riverisourschool.(主語）Thisisthebook(which/that)youwant.（賓語）Theroominwhichthereisamachine isaworkshop.（賓語）2.只用Which引導的定語從句。20

注意：①whom,which作介詞賓語時，介詞一般可放在關系代詞之前，也可放在原來的位置上；但是在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來的位置上。

Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.注意：21

②which還可以引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子或者某個詞。

1.Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikevery much.2.Shewasawardedagoldmedal,whichthe wholefamilyconsideredagreathonor.3.Sheisalwayslateforclass,whichmakes theteacherangry.②which還可以引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子223、由that引導的定語從句。常規(guī)情況下：that在從句中可以指人或物，在從句中做主語或賓語。但：1.that不能放在介詞后面作介詞的賓語。Thisistheschoolinthatyouwillstudy.(×)Thisistheschoolinwhichyouwillstudy.(√)Thisistheschool(which/that)youwillstudyin.(√)2.that也不可以引導非限制性定語從句。3、由that引導的定語從句。231.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend，________，notsurprisingly，wascrowdedwithvisitors.A．that B．whichC．where D．When2.Therearealtogetherfifty-sixstudentsinourclass，________isanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.A．themosthard-workingofwhoB．ofwhomthemosthard-workingC．themosthard-workingofthemD．butthemosthard-workingofwhomBB1.WewenttoMountainTailast24★注意在下面幾種情況下必須用that引導定語從句。⑴先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。

Allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.

Somethingthatweheardwasofgreattruth.

當先行詞是all,everybody,nobody,anybody等不定代詞時，如關系代詞在從句中當主語，則優(yōu)先選用who連接主從句。

Anybody

whorefusedtobowwasthrownintoprisonwithouttrial.Everybodywhowerewillingtoseethefilmsignedtheirnameshere.★注意在下面幾種情況下必須用that引導定語從句。25⑵先行詞被序數(shù)詞、thelast或形容詞的最高級所修飾。

ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwillneverbe forgotten.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhave everseen.⑶先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾。

Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.⑵先行詞被序數(shù)詞、thelast或形容詞的最高級所修飾。26⑷先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾。

ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.⑸先行詞既有人又有物時。

Theytalkedofthingsandpersons

thatthey remembered.⑷先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾。27⑹當句中已有who或which時，為避免重復。WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?Whichisthebook(that)youwant?⑺如有兩個定語從句，其中一個已經(jīng)用了which/who，則另一個用that.⑹當句中已有who或which時，為避免重復。Whoi28Edisonbuiltafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseen.Imetthepoetwhowrotethepoemthatispopular.8.當先行詞在主句中作表語，引導詞在定語從句中做表語時。Chinaisnolongerthecountry___itusedtobe.=Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.thatEdisonbuiltafactorywhichp29⑨(衡水中學)Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything________theyhadworriedabouthappened.A．which B．what C．that D．When⑩(南昌調研)Youcanonlybesureofall________youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething________youmightgetinthefuture.A．that;what B．that;/C．which;that D．what;thatCB⑨(衡水中學)Theywentonwellatfi30?(寧波聯(lián)考)—Doyouagreewithherideasatthemeeting?—Absolutely，whatshe'sjustsaidistheveryidea________Iwanttoexpress.A．that B．whatC．which D．Why

?Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A．which B．thatC．whom D．whatAB?(寧波聯(lián)考)—Doyouagreewithher315.When/where/why引導的定語從句：當先行詞為指時間，地點，原因的名詞時，在從句中做狀語時，要用關系副詞when/where/why.但一定要認真分析句子的成分。Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A．why B．whatC．that D．whereD5.When/where/why引導的定語從句：D321.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which B．whereC．how D．Why2.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．that B．whenC．which D．whereBD1.Ihavereachedapointinmy33?(錦州二模)—SoyouknowDella?—Yes，itwaslastweek________IsurfedtheInternet.A．that B．whenC．since D．before

Abookofficeisaplacewhereticketsaresold.此句可以改為：Abookofficeisaplaceinwhichticketsaresold.因此定語從句中關系副詞where=介詞+which.B?(錦州二模)—SoyouknowDella?B34Thisisthehousewherehelives.=Thisisthehouse___________helives.=Thisisthehouse__________helivesin.inwhich(which/that)Istillremembertheyearwhenwestudiedtogether.=Istillremembertheyearinwhichwestudiedtogether.=Istillremembertheyear(which/that)westudiedintogether.Thisisthehousewhereheliv35DoyouknowthereasonwhyIleftearly?Doyouknowthereason_____________Ileftearly?②但如果關系詞在從句中不是作狀語，而是作賓語時仍用that/which.Thereason___________hegaveuswasunacceptable.

Isthisthereasonthat/whichhetoldyou?Isthisthereasonwhyhewaslateforclass? (forwhich)forwhichthat/whichDoyouknowthereason_______36關系代詞和關系副詞的選用。在定語從句中到底選用關系代詞還是關系副詞要看它們在從句中所充當?shù)木渥映煞謥頉Q定，有時同一個先行詞往往關系詞卻不同。1.Thisisthefactorywhich/thatproducesTVsets.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatheronceworked. (inwhich)2.I’llneverforgetthedaythat/whichwespent togetherinthecountryside.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenhishousewas brokeninto.(onwhich)

關系代詞和關系副詞的選用。在定語從句中到底選用關系代詞還是關37問題：1.是不是先行詞為時間名詞，地點名詞，原因名詞，就一定選擇關系副詞：when,where,why?2.請問關系副詞和關系代詞的轉換是什么樣地？Thisisthevillage_____Iwasbornin.Thisisthevillage______Iwasborn.Thisisthevillagein___Iwasborn.Idon’tbelievethereason___hewaslate.Idon’tbelievethereason__hementionedjustnow.Iwillneverforgettheday___IjoinedtheLeague.Iwillneverforgettheday__wespenttogether.Iwillforgettheday__youcametothisschool.Which/thatwherewhichwhyThat/whichwhenThat/whichwhen問題：Which/thatwherewhichwhyThat38當先行詞為way時，定語從句的關系詞可以有三種情況:???

Idon’tliketheway

youtalkedtoyourmother.（choosetheonethatisnotproperforthisblank）

A.that B.whichC.inwhichD./

Ourchemistryteacherannouncedthathewoulddotheexperimentinadifferentway________wemightfindinteresting.A．which B．inwhichC．inthat D．whatBA當先行詞為way時，定語從句的關系詞可以有三種情況:???B39

在It’stime句型中，后面的從句也可以看成是定語從句，通常有下面幾種句型。

Itis(high/about)timethat主語+謂語（should+v）/過去式

Itisthefirst

timethat主語+謂語(現(xiàn)在完成時)Itwasthefirsttimethat+主語+謂語（過去完成時）ItishightimethatI_______todothephysicshomework.A.go B.went C.shallgoD.havegoneItisthefirsttime_____hehasbeenhere.A.that B.when C.atwhich D.whichBA在It’stime句型中，后面的從句也可以看成是定語40定語從句的主謂一致問題：1.定語從句中，關系代詞在從句中作主語時，其后的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。HereisaletterfromMrBrown,who_____tocometoParis.(want)I,who____yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(be)Thosewho____lateforthemeetingshallbepunished.(be)wantsamare定語從句的主謂一致問題：wantsamare412.oneof+復數(shù)名詞+who/which/that+復數(shù)謂語

the(only)oneof+復數(shù)名詞+who/which/that+單數(shù)謂語Sheisoneofthestudentswho____praisedat themeetingyesterday.A.was B.were C.is D.areHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____a winnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeenBD2.oneof+復數(shù)名詞+who/which/that42as引導的定語從句:⑴as用作關系代詞和關系副詞引導限制性定語從句，并在從句中做主語、表語和狀語，構成thesame…as,such…as等結構。

Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.請問：thesame…as與thesame…that的區(qū)別？Such…as與such…that的區(qū)別？as引導的定語從句:43Such…as---“像。。。那樣的”as引導定語從句，從句不完整，as要在從句中充當主語或賓語。Such…that---”如此。。以至于”that引導結果狀語從句，從句完整，that不充當任何成分。Thisissuchadifficultproblem____allofuscan’tworkitout.Thisissuchadifficultproblem____allofuscan’tworkout.Thisissuchabigwatermelon___Iboughtitatonce.Thisissuchabigwatermelon___Iboughtyesterday.thatasthatasSuch…as---“像。。。那樣的”as引導定語從句，從句44Ihaveboughtthesamewatch________youhave.A．that B．whichC．a(chǎn)s D．WhoseHisstocksaresoldatsuchalowprice________hedidn'texpect.A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．when D．whichCACA45⑵as引導非限制性定語?？梢苑旁谥骶渲?、常用于這種類似插入語的句式有Asissaidabove,Asisalreadymentionedabove,Asisknowntoall,Asitis,Asisoftenthecase,Asisreportedinthenewspaper⑵as引導非限制性定語?？梢苑旁谥骶渲?、46(云南昆明質檢)________isgenerallythecase，thosewhocarefortheweakestmembersofsocietyarerespected.A．Which B．ThatC．What D．As(常德測試卷)________isreportedinthenewspaper，peopleinSichuanProvincearerecoveringfromtheterribledisasterandlivinganormallife.A．It B．As C．That D．WhatDBDB47注意：在引導非限制定語從句時which和as的區(qū)別是：①which不能放在句首，而as則可以；②在句中時，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which表示“這一點”有因果關系或者從句是否定句。注意：在引導非限制定語從句時which和as的區(qū)別是：48(2007·西城)Theprojectturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．what B．thatC．which D．This他再次遲到，這一點讓他的班主任很生氣。Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.CC49介詞+關系代詞

小試一下

Thisisthegirl____Ilearnedthenews.Wearelookingfortheperson___

thebookbelongs.Heistheman_____housethepictureswerestolen.Hestoodnearthewindow,____hecouldseethewholegarden.同學們，你們發(fā)現(xiàn)什么方法？FromwhichTowhomFromwhoseFromwhere介詞+關系代詞

小試一下

FromwhichTowhom501.Thisisthehouse__________mygrandfatheroncelived.2.Thefilm__________I’mspeakingistobeshownnextweek.3.Thisistheman_____________Ilearnthenews.

(蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市聯(lián)考)Hedidn'tputthethings________theybelonged，for________reasonhegothispunishment.A．which;that B．what;that C．that;whose D．where;whichInwhichOfwhichFromwhichD1.Thisisthehouse__________51三、“介詞＋關系代詞(which/whom/whose)”引導的定語從句1．關系代詞的選用：關系代詞指人時，只可用whom；關系代詞指物時，只可用which。Therich，for________moneywasnotaproblem，wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.A．their B．themC．whose D．whomD三、“介詞＋關系代詞(which/whom/whose)”引521.根據(jù)與定語從句中動詞的搭配來確定介詞Wateristhenaturalmedium______fishlive.2.根據(jù)與定語從句中形容詞的搭配來確定介詞。Physicsisthesubjectinourschool_____everystudentisinterested.3.根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配來確定介詞。Iknowawood_____youcanfindroses.4.根據(jù)句意來確定介詞。Thisisthebook_____Igotthestory.如何確定介詞？InwhichInwhichInwhichFromwhich1.根據(jù)與定語從句中動詞的搭配來確定介詞Waterist53

(長郡中學)ItwassurprisingtoseealltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，________turnedupararerainbowsoon.A．ofwhich B．where C．fromwhich D．a(chǎn)bovewhich

(貴港監(jiān)測)Thefilm________IamspeakingistobeshownatthePeople'sCinema.A．towhich B．withwhichC．ofwhich D．onwhichDCDC54

(陜西重點聯(lián)考)Theposition，however，________youareapplying，isnotquiteawell-paidone.A．that B．whichC．forwhich D．towhich(浙江五校聯(lián)考)Hecamebacklate，________whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A．a(chǎn)fter B．byC．a(chǎn)t D．duringCB (陜西重點聯(lián)考)Theposition，however，55⑴根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞的搭配

___________IspentfiveYuan.

____________IpaidfiveYuan.Thisisthebook_________Ilearntalot.

_________therearefewnewwords.

___________Tomoftentalks.⑵根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣

theday________Ijoinedtheleague.Istillrememberthedays____________Ilivedthere.

theyears

_________Istayedthere.OnwhichForwhichFromwhichInwhichAboutwhichOnwhichDuringwhichInwhich⑴根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞的搭配OnwhichForwhic56(長郡中學)ItwassurprisingtoseealltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，________turnedupararerainbowsoon.A．ofwhichB．where C．fromwhichD．a(chǎn)bovewhichD(長郡中學)Itwassurprisingtosee57(陜西重點聯(lián)考)Theposition，however，________youareapplying，isnotquiteawell-paidone.A．that B．whichC．forwhich D．towhich(浙江五校聯(lián)考)Hecamebacklate，________whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A．a(chǎn)fter B．byC．a(chǎn)t D．duringCB(陜西重點聯(lián)考)Theposition，however，_58介詞+which/whom中的介詞的確定

(3.)先行詞的習慣選取：也根據(jù)從句中謂語動詞與先行詞的習慣搭配Thespeed_____lighttravelsis300,000meterspersecond.Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,

___________wecouldn’tlive.

____________wecanrescuepatients.____________fireburnsmuchbetter.InwhichWithoutwhichWithwhichAtwhich介詞+which/whom中的介詞的確定

(3.)先行詞的習59(4)．介詞＋關系代詞前還可用some，any，none，all，both，neither，many，most，each，few等，代詞、名詞或數(shù)詞等構成復合介詞短語。Hissons，bothofwhomlovedmusicverymuch，spentmostoftheirmoneyonCDs.他的兩個兒子都熱愛音樂，他們把大部分錢用來買CD唱片。(4)．介詞＋關系代詞前還可用some，any，none，a60JamesandAlex，________clothesHarryhadtakenaway，hadtoleavethepoolwithnothingon.A．bothofwhich B．bothofwhoseC．neitherofwhom D．neitherofwhich書架上有很多書，沒有一本是你的。他有兩個兒子，沒有一個是律師。他學到了很多知識，大部分是來自課本。Therearemanybooksontheshelf,noneofwhichareyours.Hehas2sons,neitherofwhomarelawyers.Hehaslearnedalotofknowledge,mostofwhicharefrombooks.BJamesandAlex，________clothe61二、非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句和主句關系不密切，去掉定語從句，句子的意思仍然完整。形式上用逗號把主句和從句分開。使用時應注意以下幾點：1.非限制性定語從句不能用that引導。2.非限制性定語從句中的關系詞不可省略，不管在從句中充當什么成分。二、非限制性定語從句62 (山東)WheneverImether，________wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A．who B．whichC．when D．That(北京西城區(qū))Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea，________thereusedtobeveryfew.A．when B．whereC．what D．whichBBBB63定語從句與強調句的區(qū)分？Itisat5o’clock_____theaccidenthappened.Itwas5o’clock_____theaccidenthappened.ItwasinBaiheCounty_____Iwasborn.ItwasBaiheCounty______Iwasborn.其他句型：Therewasatime___womenwerelookeddownupon.Thisisatime____womenplayanimportantpartintheworld.Daysaregone_____wehadnothingtoeat.thatwhenthatwherewhenwhenwhen定語從句與強調句的區(qū)分？thatwhenthatwherew64When引導定語從句與時間狀語從句的區(qū)分：When引導定語從句時，從句修飾限定先行詞，跟在先行詞后面。When引導時間狀語從句時，說明動作發(fā)生的時間，可以放在主句之前。Doyouknowthetimewhentheclassisover?Whentheclassisover,thelightwentout.Doyouknowthetimewhenheleft?Whenheleft,whatdidyoudo?定語從句時間狀語從句定語從句時間狀語從句When引導定語從句與時間狀語從句的區(qū)分：定語從句時間狀語65Where引導定語從句和地點狀語從句的區(qū)分：Where引導定語從句是，修飾限定表地點的先行詞。Where引導地點狀語從句時，說明動作發(fā)生的地點，where之前沒有表示地點的名詞，而是動詞。Alotofbuldingshavebeenbuiltwherethereusedtobeawasteland.Thisistheplacewhereweusedtoliveafewyearsago.地點狀語從句定語從句Where引導定語從句和地點狀語從句的區(qū)分：地點狀語從句定語66That引導定語從句和同為語從句的區(qū)分：That引導定語從句時，that在定語從句中充當主語或賓語，做賓語時可以省略。That引導同為語從句時，that在從句中不充當任何成分，只起引導作用，that不能省略。Thenewsthatourteamwonmademeexcited.Thenews（that）theytoldmemademeexcited.Idon’tbelievethenews（that）hementionedjustnow.Idon’tbelievethenewsthathefailedagain.同位語從句定語從句定語從句同位語從句That引導定語從句和同為語從句的區(qū)分：同位語從句定語從句定67定語從句和其他從句的轉化Anyonewhobreaksthelawshallbepunished.Whoeverbreaksthelawshallbepunished.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,heshallbepunished.Anythingthatyousaidhasnothingtodowithme.Whateveryousaidhasnothingtodowithme.Nomatterwhatyousaidhasnothingtodowithme.定語從句主語從句讓步狀語從句定語從句主語從句讓步狀語從句定語從句和其他從句的轉化Anyonewhobreaks68鞏固練習：Finallythethiefhandedeverything______hehadstolentothepolice.Which B.what C.whatever D.that2.Hetoldmeall________heknew.which B.what C.that D.how3.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.who B.whom C.what D.which√√√鞏固練習：√√√694.Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?whichflows B.flows C.thatflowing D.whoseflows5.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that6.Thesongs_______shesangintheconcertyesterdaysounded______A./,beautifully B.that,wonderfully C.which,well D./,nice√√√4.Istheriver_____through707.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_____wehadn’texpected.A.when B.that C.which D.what8.Youmaykeepany_____youfind．A．that B．which C．what D．whom9.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.towhom B.who C.fromwhom D.that10.TheGreatWallisthelastplace____Mr.smithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.A.where B.which C./ D.what√√√√7.Theresultoftheexperimen7111.Theystudyinasmallclassroom_____floorisbroken．A．whose B．which C．whereD．that12.NextSundayistheonlyday_____hecansparetojoinus．A．that B．which C．when D．onwhich13.Heisn'ttheman_____heusedtobe．A．that B．whom C．who D．which14.Pleasepassmethedictionary_____coverisblack．A．which B．whichofC．its D．whose√√√√11.Theystudyinasmallclass7215.Throughpracticewecanlearnalot_____cannot_____frombooks．A．which；belearned B．that；learnC．which；learn D．that；belearned√15.Throughpracticewecanlea73下列每句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1．Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthethingsandpersonswhotheywoulddealwithafewdayslater．2．Whoisthemanwhowaspraisedatthemeeting？3．Isthisthefarmwhereyouvisitedtheotherday？4．Isthisfactorywhichyouvisitedlastweek？5．Iwanttobuythesamedictionarythatyouhave．____that____that____that____as下列每句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。____that___74定語從句定語從句75需要掌握知識：1.定義2.關系詞的分類及用法3.that和which用法比較4.特殊定語從句需要掌握知識：76AttributiveClause（定語從句）一：概念在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句.被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.定語從句先行詞引導詞引導詞關系代詞:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose關系副詞:where﹑when﹑whyAttributiveClause（定語從句）Heis77二：引導詞通常有三個作用：1.引導定語從句；2.指代先行詞；3.在定語從句中充當句子成分。Thebookthatyoureferredtoismine.定語從句完整課件781.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt_(_________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.who/thatwhich/that)(that/which)who/that(that/whom)who/thatwhich/that)(that/which79注意：

1關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中都要 充當句子成分。

2當關系代詞充當動詞和介詞的賓語時可省略，但如果介詞提前的話，不可以用that,而且不可以省略。

3定語從句中的謂語動詞要和先行詞保持一致注意：oneof+名詞的復數(shù)theonly/thejust/thevery+oneof+名詞復數(shù)。

4定語從句分為限制性和非限制性兩種。

5非限制性定語從句中的關系詞不可以省略。注意：80關系代詞的功能：Who指人做主語Whom指人作賓語That指人也指物，做主語也做賓語Which指物，做主語也做賓語Whose指人也指物，做定語，強調所屬關系When指時間，做時間狀語Where指地點，做地點狀語Why指原因，做原因狀語關系代詞的功能：81例

1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主語)那個站在樹底下的女生是我同桌。那個曾經(jīng)傷了我的自尊的男生在那邊。Thegirlwho/thatisstandingunderthetreeismydeskmate.Theboywho/thathurtmyprideonceisoverthere.例1.Theman__________gavey82例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(whom/that)指人:whom/that(賓語,可省略)你所提到的那個老師已經(jīng)退休。你所關心的那個男生犟得像頭驢。Theteacher(that/whom)youreferredtohasretired.Theboy(that/whom)youcaredaboutisasstubbornasadonkey.例2:Theboy_________________t83例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主語)屬于我的那本書很貴重。正在被建造的的學校是我們的新學校?！甌hebookwhich/thatbelongstomeisvaluable.Theschoolwhich/thatisbeingrepairedisournewschool.例3:Thecar________________is84例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(賓語,可省略)我所喜歡的科目是地理。我不擅長的語法是定語從句。Thesubject(that/which)Iamfondofisgeography.Thegrammar(that/which)Iamnotgoodatistheattributiveclause.例4:Thequestion______________85正在打籃球的男生們來自一年級。

TheboysarefromGradeOne.who/thatareplayingbasketball2.照顧我姐姐的護士很善良。Thenurseiskind.who/thatlooksaftermysister正在打籃球的男生們來自一年級。Theboyswho/86Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”which/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.3.我們觀看那部戲是由老舍寫的茶館。4.你昨天所見的那個年輕人是個著名的作家。Theyoungman(whom/that)yousawyesterdayisafamouswriter.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”875.一聽到那個消息，那個名字叫Tom的男生剛才潸然淚下。6.封皮是藍色的那本書不見了。7.這就是我出生的村莊。8.我永遠不會忘記我哥哥參軍的那一天。9.你相信他遲到的理由嗎？5.Atthesoundofthenews,theboywhosenameisTomburstintotearsjustnow.6.Thebookwhosecoverisblueismissing.7.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.8.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenmybrotherjoinedthearmy.9.Doyoubelievethereasonwhyhewaslate?5.一聽到那個消息，那個名字叫Tom的男生剛才潸然淚下。881.Whose在引導定語從句時，用作定語。。指人時：=the+n+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n指物時：=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n1.Whose在引導定語從句時，用作定語。。89

DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?→Doyouknowthemanthenameof whom/ofwhomthenameisWangYu?Marylivesinthehousewhoseroofisred.→Marylivesinthehousetheroofof which/ofwhichtheroofisred.Doyouknowthemanwhosen901.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.請問同學們：你能用別的方式改寫嗎？whosewhosewhose1.Thestudent______fatherwo911.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB2.Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.A．what B．whichC．where D．whoseD1.Yesterdayshetalkedwithon923.Manychildren，________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．their B．whoseC．ofthem D．withwhomB3.Manychildren，________paren932.只用Which引導的定語從句。常規(guī)情況下：which在從句做主語或賓語，但介詞提前