丙類三副評估材料 問答題

PAGEPAGE17煙臺海員職專駕駛教研室航海英語聽力與會話問答題參考答案第一章公共用語1.What’syourdateofbirth?MydateofbirthisMay1st,1980.2.What’syourseaman’sbooknumber?Myseaman’sbooknumberisA123456.3.Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromYantai,4.What’syourCaptain’snationality?MyCaptain’snationalityisChina.5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?Ithinksafetyfirst.6.Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?IoftencallatYantai,QingdaoandDalianandsoon.7.WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?MyfavoriteTVprogramiscctvnews.8.WhatisyourfavoriteWebsite?MyfavoriteWebsiteisbaidu.9.Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?Why?MyfavoritedayoftheweekisSunday.BecauseIcanhavearest.10.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?Myfavoritekindofmovieisactionmovie.11.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?Myfavoritekindofmusicislightmusic.12.Whatisyourfavoritemagazine?MyfavoritemagazineisTimes.13.Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?Thepopulationofmyhometownisonemillion.14.Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?Thepopulationofmycountryis1.3billion.跑音特15.Whatisthebestthingaboutyourhometown?Thebestthingaboutmyhometownisweather.It’scoolinsummerandwarminwinter.16.Whatistheworstthingaboutyourhometown?Theworstthingaboutmyhometownisheavytraffic.17.What’syourhometownlike?Myhometownisbeautifulwithpopulationofonemillion.It’sfamousforapple.18.Doyouhavemanydisastersinyourcountrywhicharecausedbyweather?Yes,wehave.Suchastyphoon,earthquake,hurricaneandsoon.19.WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?IlikeNBA.20.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?Ithinkfootballisthemostpopularsport.跑piu樂第三章靠離與錨泊業(yè)務(wù)1.Canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?你能列舉至少三種系泊纜繩嗎？Yes,Ican.Theyareheadline,sternline,springlineandsoon.海的死的死不ring是的，我能。他們是首纜，尾纜，倒纜等等。2.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?在引航員來船之前，應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備什么？Weshouldstandbyengineandgetthepilotladderandlifebuoyready.死但的恩追拍樂特來的兒來夫波愛我們應(yīng)該備車，準(zhǔn)備引航梯和救生圈。3.Whatisthemaximumspeedthroughthewaterthatyourshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable?你船能錨泊不造成錨鏈斷裂的危險對水的最大速度是多少？Ingeneral,themaximumspeedis2knots,butforVLCCitislessthan0.5knot.真呢肉買可C莫母鬧次通常，最大速度是2節(jié)，但是對于超大油輪小于0.5節(jié)。4.Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?當(dāng)船舶需要引航員什么旗應(yīng)該被升起？FlagGshouldbehoisted.G旗應(yīng)該被升起。5.Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?在船舶到港之前，船舶怎樣與港口聯(lián)系？BytelexorVHF.通過電傳或甚高頻。6.Whatship’sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?引航站通常詢問什么船舶細節(jié)？Theship’snameandcallsign,typeoftheship.LOA,draft,ETAandsoon.船名，呼號，船舶類型，總長，吃水，預(yù)計到達時間等等7.Whatkindofthingsshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?什么種類的事情應(yīng)該報告給引航站？Theship’snameandcallsign,typeoftheship.LOA,draft,ETAandsoon.船名，呼號，船舶類型，總長，吃水，預(yù)計到達時間等等8.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?引航站應(yīng)該確認(rèn)什么？Timeandplaceforpickingupthepilot.接引航員的時間和地點。9.WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedtoreport?當(dāng)船舶進入VTS（船舶交管中心）區(qū)域，什么被需要報告？Ship’sname,callsign,courseandspeed,maximumdraft,lastportandnextportandsoon.船名，呼號，航向和速度，最大的吃水，上一個港口和下一個港口等等。10.Whatdoes“foulanchor”mean?錨絞纏什么意思？Itmeanscrossinganchor,thatistosaytheanchorhasitsowncabletwistedaroundit.意思是錨絞纏，也就是說錨使自己的錨鏈纏繞在錨的周圍。11.Ifyouareorderedstandbybothengines,howshouldyoureplyandreport?如果你被命令備雙車，你應(yīng)該怎么回復(fù)和報告Ishouldreply:Standbybothenginesandthenreport:bothenginesstandby.我應(yīng)該回復(fù)：備雙車然后報告：雙車準(zhǔn)備好。12.Canyoulist3famouscanalsintheworld?你能列舉世界上三個著名的運河嗎？Yes,Ican.Panamacanal,SuezcanalandKielcanal.是的，我能。巴拿馬運河，蘇伊士運河和基爾運河。13.Whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHFcommunicationwhatdoyousay?當(dāng)你要求接收機值守于16頻道，你要說什么？StandbyonChannel16.值守于16頻道14.HowtorectifythemistakeinmaritimeVHFcommunication?怎樣改正甚高頻通信中的錯誤？Say“mistake”,followedbytheword“correction”andthecorrectedpartofthemessage.說“錯誤”然后是“改正”以及被改正的信息。15.HowtogiveanemphasisontheimportantpartofamessageinmaritimeVHFcommunication?[‘emf?sis]怎樣強調(diào)甚高頻通信中的重要信息？Say“repeat”,followedbytheimportantpartofthemessage.說“重復(fù)”然后是重要的信息16.Whatdoes“abandonvessel”mean?棄船什么意思？Thecrewandpassengersreceivetheorderfromacaptainforleavingtheshipindistress.船員和旅客收到來自船長的命令為了遇險時離開船舶。17.WhatisthemeaningofETDstandfor?ETD代表什么？Itstandsforestimatedtimeofdeparture.代表預(yù)計離港時間18.Whatdoes“dredgingofananchor”mean?拖錨什么意思？Movingofananchoralongtheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthevessel.錨沿著海底的運動為了控制船舶的移動。19.Whatdoes“underway”mean?在航什么意思？Theshipisnotatanchor,aground,ormadefasttotheshore.船舶不在錨泊，擱淺或系岸。20.Whatdoes“draggingofananchor”mean?走錨什么意思？Movingofananchorovertheseabottominvoluntarilybecauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.因我輪特瑞力鋪瑞問聽錨不由自主在海底的移動因為它不再阻止船舶的移動。21.Whatisthedifferencebetweenradarbeaconandradarreflector?雷達信標(biāo)和雷達反射器的區(qū)別是什么？[‘dif?r?ns][‘bi:k?n][ri’flekt?]Radarbeaconcantransmitaradarsignal,Butaradarreflectorcanonlyreflectit.雷達信標(biāo)能發(fā)射雷達信號，但是雷達反射器只能反射。22.Howmanyobjectsdoyouneedtogetapositionusinghorizontalsextantangles?使用水平六分儀角度定船位需要多少物標(biāo)？Weneedthreeobjects.我們需要三個物標(biāo)。23.Whyisamagneticcompasskeptonboardwhenagyrocompassismoreaccurate?當(dāng)電羅經(jīng)更準(zhǔn)確為什么船上放有磁羅經(jīng)？Magneticcompassneedsnopoweranditissimpleandreliable.磁羅經(jīng)不需要供電，簡單，可靠。24.Whatdoyoureportwhentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit?當(dāng)錨已經(jīng)被絞離海底并清爽，你報告什么？Ishouldreport:anchorisaweighandanchorisclearofbottom.我應(yīng)該報告：錨離底且清爽。25.Whenpreparingforanchoring,whatmustyoudobeforereleasingthebowstoppers?當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備錨泊時，在釋放船首止鏈器之前，你必須做什么？Checktheship’sspeedandwaterdepth;ensurethechainandtheanchorisclear;disengagethewildcat;releasethebrake檢查船速和水深，確保錨鏈和錨清爽，松開持鏈輪，釋放剎車26.Wouldyouletgoananchorfromthehawsepipeifthedepthwas75meters?如果水深75米，你能從錨鏈管拋錨嗎？No,wewouldn’tletgo.Itwoulddamagethebrake.不，我們不能拋。會損壞剎車。27.Whymustyouconsidership’sspeedandseadepthwhenyoureleasethebowstoppers?當(dāng)你釋放船首止鏈器時，你為什么必須考慮船速和水深？ToensuresafetyandnottoexceedtheSWLofthebowstoppers.為了確保安全，不超過船首止鏈器的安全工作負荷。28.Whatmustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladderwellbeforethepilotembarkation?在引航員登船之前，什么必須總是被攜帶并安放好靠近引航梯？Thelifebuoywiththelifeline,andatnight,thereshouldbealight.帶有救生繩的救生圈，在夜間，應(yīng)該有燈光。29.Whyisitdangeroustoanchorinice?為什么在冰中錨泊危險？Theshipmaybetrappedbytheiceandit’seasytodraganchor.船舶可能被冰圍困容易走錨。30.Whatflagishoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard?當(dāng)引航員已經(jīng)上船什么旗應(yīng)該被升起？FlagHshouldbehoisted.H旗應(yīng)該被升起。第五章航行1.Whyisitimportanttosoundfogsignal?為什么拉響霧號重要？ToattractattentionofothervesselsandcomplywithCOLREG.為了引起它船的注意和遵守國際海上避碰規(guī)則。2.Whenwouldyousoundthegeneralalarm?什么時候你將拉響通用警報？Whenthevesseliscarryingoutdrillsorinrealemergency.當(dāng)船舶正在開展演習(xí)或在真正的緊急情況中。3.WhenshouldanOOWnotifythecaptainimmediatelyforemergencyship-handlingorcomplicatednavigation?Pleaselistsome.什么時候值班駕駛員應(yīng)該立刻通知船長緊急船舶操縱或復(fù)雜航行？請列舉。Duringequipmentfailure,distresscall,heavytraffic,lowvisibilityandsoon.在設(shè)備故障，遇險呼叫，繁忙的通行，低能見度等等。4.HowdoestheOOWassessriskofcollisiongenerally?值班駕駛員通常怎樣估計碰撞危險？BythecompassbearingandrangeofanothervesselorbyrelevantCOLREGrules.通過來船的羅經(jīng)方位和距離或通過相關(guān)的國際海上避碰規(guī)則。5.Howshouldtherelievingofficerbehaveincaseofabridgemaneuveralreadytookplacebuthasnotbeenover?在駕駛臺操縱已經(jīng)發(fā)生但是還沒有結(jié)束，接班駕駛員如何行動？Heshouldwaituntilthemaneuveriscompleted.他應(yīng)該等到操縱被完成。6.Listthemainitemstobeupdatedonthepilotcard列舉航路資料圖被更新的主要項目Ship’sparticularssuchasLOA,draft,equipmentconditions,ship’smanningandsoon.船舶的細節(jié)比如總長，吃水，設(shè)備情況，船舶的配員等等。7.Besidesthecollisionrisks,whatelseshouldyoumonitoronwatchinreducedvisibility?除了碰撞危險以外，在能見度不良值班時你應(yīng)該檢測什么其他的？Fogsignal,ship’sposition,courseandspeedandsoon.霧號，船位，航向和速度等等。8.HowdoyouknowtheVHFchannelstobemonitoredwhenleavingport?當(dāng)離港時你怎么知道甚高頻頻道被守聽？ByconsultingSailingDirection.通過查詢航路指南。9.WhatshouldthecaptainexpectfromtheOOWonarrivingatthebridge?船長一到駕駛臺，從值班駕駛員預(yù)料到什么？Ship’sposition,course,speed,briefsummaryofimmediatedanger,actionsandsoon.船位，航向，速度，緊迫危險的總結(jié)，行動等等。10.Whoshouldbeinattendancewhenapilotisontheladder?當(dāng)引航員在梯子時，誰應(yīng)該照看著？Thedutyofficerandanothercrewmember.值班駕駛員和另一名船員。11.Whenwouldyouinstructalookouttoassistyouonthebridge?什么時候你將指導(dǎo)瞭望人員幫助你在駕駛臺？Inrestrictedvisibility,heavytraffic,arrivingat/leavingaport在能見度受限，繁忙的通行，到港、離港。12.Whateffectwillthegeneralalarmhaveonallcrew?通用警報對于所有船員有什么影響？Allcrewmembersshouldgototheirmusterstationsimmediatelywhenhearingthegeneralalarm.所有船員應(yīng)該立刻到集合地點當(dāng)聽見通用警報時。13.Whyisrecordkeepinganecessarypartofwatchkeeping?為什么記錄保管是值班的必要部分？Ensureproperwatchkeepingandprovideofficialevidence.確保正確的值班，提供官方證據(jù)。14.Apartfromthosefornavigationsafety,whatelseshouldyoudoonananchorwatch?除了航行安全以外，錨泊值班你應(yīng)該做什么其他的？Ishouldcheckanchorposition,seastate,aidstonavigation.我應(yīng)該檢查錨位，海況，助航設(shè)備。15.Howwouldyouconveniently,checkthecompasserrorinpilotagewaters?你怎么方便地在引航水域檢查羅經(jīng)差？Wecanuseleadingmarktocheckthecompasserror.我們能用導(dǎo)標(biāo)檢查羅經(jīng)差。16.Ifasailingshipisovertakingapower-driven,whohastherightofway?如果帆船正在追越機動船，誰有直航的權(quán)利？Power-drivenvesselhastherightofway.機動船有直航的權(quán)利。17.Apower-drivenvesselisonacollisioncoursewithafishingtrawler,whohastherightofway?機動船和捕魚船在碰撞的航向上，誰有直航的權(quán)利？Fishingtrawlerhastherightofway.捕魚船有直航的權(quán)利。18.Howmanymetersarethereinanauticalmile?一海里多少米？1852meters。1852米19.IfyoutravelfromPanamatoNewYork,willyourlatitudeincreaseordecrease?如果你從巴拿馬到紐約，你的緯度增加還是減少？Thelatitudewillincrease緯度將增加。20.Howmany“positionlines”areneededtomakeaposition?需要多少位置線定船位？Atleasttwolines.至少兩條線21.Canyoudefinetheveryimportantterm“underway”?你能定義非常重要的術(shù)語“在航”嗎？Theshipisnotatanchor,agroundormadefasttotheshore.船舶不在錨泊，擱淺或系岸。22.Youobserveaship,duringdaytime,exhibitingthreeballsonthesamehalyard.Whathashappened?在白天，你觀察一船，在桅桿顯示三個球體，發(fā)生什么？Theshipisaground.船舶擱淺。23.WhatdoestheabbreviationIALAstandfor?IALA代表什么？InternationalAssociationofLighthouseAuthorities國際航標(biāo)協(xié)會24.Isitsafetopassnorthofanorthmark?北標(biāo)志的北面通過安全嗎？Yes,itis.是的，安全。25.Isitsafetopassnorthofasouthmark?南標(biāo)志的北面通過安全嗎？No,itisn’t.不安全。26.Does“variation”changeduetoship’sposition?磁差由于船位改變嗎？Yes,itdoes.是的，改變。27.Does“deviation”changeduetoship’sposition?自差由于船位改變嗎？No,itdoesn’t.不。28.Whencorrectingcharts,whymustyouusesymbolsandabbreviationsfromchart5011?當(dāng)改正海圖時，為什么你必須用來自5011海圖的符號和縮寫？Becauseit’sthestandardsofthecharts.因為它是海圖的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。29.Youhavepurchasedanewchart.Isitrightreadyforuse?你買了張新海圖，現(xiàn)在就能用嗎？No,itneedstobecorrected.不，需要被改正。30.Whatpublicationdoyouneedtocorrectchartsproperly?你需要什么出版物正確改正海圖？NoticestoMariners航海通告31.Whatcourseindegreescorrespondstosouth-east?東南對應(yīng)的航向多少度？135degrees.135度32.Whatistheanglebetweenmagneticandtruemeridiancalled?磁北和真北之間的夾角叫什么？ItiscalledVariation叫做磁差。33.Wherecanyoualwaysfindinformationaboutthemagneticvariation?你能在哪里找到關(guān)于磁差的信息？compassrose,isogoniclinesoranoteonthechart.羅經(jīng)花，等磁差曲線或海圖上的標(biāo)題欄。34.Whenashippicksupspeed,willdraughtincreaseordecrease?當(dāng)船舶提速，吃水增加還是減少？Thedraftforcommonshipswillincrease,thedraftforhighspeedshipswilldecrease.普通的船吃水將增加，高速船的吃水將減少。35.AshipaheadofyouhashoistedthesignalflagO,whathashappened?你前方的船已經(jīng)升起O旗，發(fā)生什么？Manoverboard.有人落水。第九章救助OSC全稱onscenecommanderCSS全稱coordinatorsurfacesearch1.Whatdoes“initialcourse”meaninsearchandrescueoperation?在搜救作業(yè)中“始航向”什么意思？ThecoursetobesteeredatthebeginningofasearchdirectedbyOSCorCSS.由現(xiàn)場指揮官或海面搜救協(xié)調(diào)員指導(dǎo)在搜尋開始時被操使的航向2,Whatdoes“jettisonofcargo”mean?“棄貨”什么意思？Itmeanstodeliberatelythrowcargooverboardforship’ssafety.意思是為了船舶的安全故意地向舷外扔掉貨物。3.Whatisthedifferencebetween“heelandlist”?“heelandlist”區(qū)別是什么？Heelmeansaninclinationtoportortostarboardduetooutsidereasonsuchasstrongwind,currentandsoon.Listmeansaninclinationtoportortostarboardduetoinsidereasonsuchasloading,dischargingandsoon.Heel意思是向左或向右傾斜由于外部的原因比如強風(fēng)，流等等。List意思是向左或向右傾斜由于內(nèi)部的原因比如裝卸貨等等。4.Whatdoes“EPIRB”standfor?“EPIRB”什么意思？EmergencyPositionIndicatingRadioBeacon.緊急無線電示位標(biāo)5.WhatdoesSARstandfor?SAR代表什么？SearchandRescue.搜救。6.whatisINMARSATshortfor?INMARSAT是誰的縮寫？InternationalMaritimeSatelliteOrganization.國際海事衛(wèi)星組織7.WhatdoesUTCstandfor?UTC代表什么？Universaltimecoordinated.世界協(xié)調(diào)時8.WhatdoesRCCstandfor?RCC代表什么？Rescuecoordinationcenter.搜救協(xié)調(diào)中心9.WhatisSART?什么是SART?Searchandrescuetransponder.搜救應(yīng)答器10.Canyoulistthreeormoresearchpatterns?你能列舉至少三種搜尋模式嗎？Yes,IcanTheyareexpandingsquaresearchpattern,sectorsearchpattern,parallelsearchpattern,ship/aircraftcoordinatesearchpattern.是的，我能。他們是擴展方形搜尋模式，扇形搜尋模式，平行搜尋模式，船舶/航空器協(xié)調(diào)搜尋模式11.Whatdoesa“hamperedvessel”mean?“操限船”什么意思？Avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.操作能力受到限制的船12.WhatdoesMMSIstandfor?MMSI代表什么？MaritimeMobileserviceIdentities.海上移動服務(wù)識別碼13.Whatis“musterlist”?什么是“應(yīng)變部署表”？Musterlistisalistshowingcrew’sstationanddutiesinanemergency.應(yīng)變部署表是在緊急情況下顯示船員的崗位和職責(zé)的表。14.WhatdoesOSCstandfor?OSC代表什么？Onscenecommander.現(xiàn)場指揮官。15.WhatdoesVHFstandfor?VHF代表什么？VeryHighFrequency.甚高頻。16.Whatisthesoundalarmforabandoningvessel?棄船的聲響警報是什么？Sevenshortblastsandoneprolongedblast.七短一長。17.Whenwillaparallelsweepsearchusuallybeused?平行搜尋模式通常什么時候被使用？Whensearchingalargeareaorwhereonlyapproximatelocationisknown.當(dāng)搜尋一個大區(qū)域或只有大概的位置被知道。18.Whenwillasectorsearchpatternusuallybeused?扇形搜尋模式通常什么時候被使用？Whenthepositionofthetargetisknowncorrectly,butthetargetissmall.當(dāng)物標(biāo)的位置被準(zhǔn)確地知道，但是物標(biāo)小。19.Whenwilltheexpandingsquaresearchusuallybeused?擴展方形搜尋模式通常什么時候被使用？Whensearchingasmallareawithlastpositionofthetargetknown.當(dāng)搜尋一個小區(qū)域，物標(biāo)的最后一次位置被知道。20.Listsomevisualandaudibledistresssignalsforattractingattentionwhenindistress?列舉遇險時為了引起注意一些看得見和聽得見的遇險信號。Smokesignal,rocketparachute,handflaresignal,fogsignal.煙霧信號，火箭降落傘，手持火焰，霧號。21.Wouldyoupleasepronouncethecorrectinternationalcodewordsfor“A”,“B”,“C”and“D”?你能正確拼讀“A”,“B”,“C”and“D”？Alfa,bravo,CharlieandDelta.22.byregulation,whatistheminimumamountofwaterrequiredperpersoninthelifeboat?根據(jù)規(guī)定，救生艇每個人所需要的水的最少數(shù)量是多少？Threeliters.3升。23.Smothering”isawayofdealingwithfire.Howdoesitwork?窒息是滅火的一種方法。怎樣起作用的？Itcutsoffthesupplyofoxygen.切斷氧的供應(yīng)。24.Whatreasonwouldyouthinkisjustifiedforpostponingthefiredrilltoamoresuitabletime?你認(rèn)為什么理由可以推遲消防演習(xí)到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r間？Whentheweatherisbadorwhenthevesselisincongestedwaterarea.當(dāng)壞天氣或船舶在擁堵的水域中。25.Ashipanchoredclosetoyourshiphoiststheflag“I”,whatactionshouldyoutake?靠近你船的錨泊船升起I旗，你應(yīng)該采取什么行動？Ishouldkeepasharplookoutandtakeactionstoavoidcollision.我應(yīng)該保持敏銳的瞭望采取行動避免碰撞。26.Whataltitudemusta“rocketparachuteflare”reachtocomplywithregulation?根據(jù)規(guī)定，火箭降落傘火焰必須到達什么高度？Itmustreachover300meters.它必須到達300米。27.whatactionwouldyoutakeifyouwereondutyondeckandyouobserveoilleakingfromtheship’sside?如果你在甲板值班觀察油從船舷漏出你將采取什么行動？Stopoiloperation,soundthealarmandreporttothemaster.停止油類作業(yè)，拉警報并報告給船長。28.Whenwouldyouneeda“resuscitator”什么時候你需要呼吸器，復(fù)蘇器Whenapersonisunconsciousandnotbreathing當(dāng)人沒有意識沒有呼吸。29.Ashipaheadhoiststheflag“d”andgivesonelongblastfollowedbytwoshortblasts.Whatisthemessage?前方的船升起D旗發(fā)出一長兩短，信息是什么？Keepclearofme.I’mmaneuveringwithdifficulty.讓開我，我操縱有困難。30.Whatdoes2182khzmeantoyou?2182千赫茲對你什么意思？It’sadistressfrequencyusedindistresscalling.它是用于遇險呼叫的遇險頻道。第十章遇險1.WhatdoesMAYDAYmeaninmarinecommunications?在海上通信中MAYDAY什么意思？Itmeansthevesselisindistressorincriticaldanger.意思是船舶遇險或在緊迫的危險中。2.WhatshouldbeincludedinMAYDAYmessage?MAYDAY信息應(yīng)該包括什么？Itshouldincludethevessel’sname,callsign,position,natureofdistress,assistanceandsoon.應(yīng)該包括船名，呼號，船位，遇險性質(zhì)，救助等等。3.WhatdoesPAN-PANmeaninmarinecommunications?在海上通信中PAN-PAN什么意思？Itmeansthemessageconcerninganurgencysituationatsea.意思是信息關(guān)于海上的緊急情況。4.WhatdoesSECURITEmeaninmarinecommunications?在海上通信中SECURITE什么意思？Itmeansthemessageconcerningasafesituationatsea.意思是信息關(guān)于海上的安全情況。5.Whatarepassengersadvisedtoputonwhileabandoningthevessel?當(dāng)棄船時旅客被建議穿什么？Theymustputonlifejackets.他們必須穿救生衣。6.Whatisthegeneralemergencyalarm?通用緊急警報是什么？Sevenshortblastsandoneprolongedblast.七短一長。7.Canyougiveabriefingonhowtoputonlifejackets?你能簡單描述怎樣穿救生衣嗎？1)Putthelifejacketonwithreflectionbeltoutside2)pullthestringsaroundyourwaistandtieinfront.3)checktheconditionofwhistleandself-ignitinglight1.穿上救生衣反光帶朝外。2.拉繩圍于腰間，系在前面。3.檢查哨子和自亮浮燈的情況8.Whatcanbeusedtoattractattentionafterabandoningthevessel?在棄船之后能用什么引起注意？Byorangesmokingsignals,rockets,soundsignal,handflareandsoon。通過橙色煙霧信號，火箭，聲響信號，手持火焰等等。9.Howmanyportableradiosmustbefittedonasurvivalcraft?救生筏必須配備多少便攜式無線電？Atleastoneportableradiomustbefittedonasurvivalcraft.至少一個便攜式無線電必須配備在救生筏上。10.Whatistheminimumrequirementforaline-throwingappliance?拋繩器的最低要求是什么？Atleast230meters.至少230米。11.Ifyoushouldfalloverboard,whatwouldyoudo?假如你落水，你將做什么？Ishouldswimoutwardquicklyandavoidtheship’spropellers.我應(yīng)該盡快向外游避開船舶的螺旋槳。12.Canyoulistsomeriskstocrewwhileabandoningthevessel?你能列舉棄船時船員的一些危險嗎？Yes,Ican.Lackoffood,water,fueloiloflifeboat,crew’sstrengthandhealth.是的，我能。缺少食物，水，救生艇的燃油，船員的體力和健康情況。13.Whereareexplosionsmostcommonlyencounteredonboardship?爆炸品經(jīng)常在船上哪里遇見？Intheengineroom,pumproom,paintlocker,holdswithdangerouscargo.在機艙，泵間，油漆間，裝有危險貨的貨艙。14.Howisitpossibletofindsafetyequipmentinaroomfullofsmoke?怎么有可能在充滿煙霧的房間找到安全設(shè)備？Youshouldrefertofirecontrolplan.你應(yīng)該參考防火控制圖。15.Whattypeofoilisusedincertainrescueoperationstopreventtheseasbreaking