專八改錯(cuò)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)集錦

短語搭配錯(cuò)誤（大部分為介詞錯(cuò)誤carry/getwiththings–>carry/getonwith toletalone–>letinreturnto–>inreturnfor theneedof–>theneedforsubstituteAwithB–>substituteAforB account70%-->accountfor70%underthegroundsof/that–>onthegroundsof/that attitudeonlife–>attitudetowards/tolifeinaquickspeed–>ataquickspeed withmanyrespects–>inmanyrespectsatthefaceof–>intheface(s)of considerationsto…–>considerationsfor…evictimsof…--> evictimsto… rideinatrain–>rideonatraintheproblemswiththeernment–>theproblemsfortheernment resistiveagainst–>resistivetoof–>to embarksth–>embarkonsthwiththebeliefthat–>inthebeliefthat atadvanceofsth–>inadvanceofsthinterpret…to–>interpret…as inlineto–>inlinewithtovaringdegrees–>invaring takeprideof–>takeprideleapouttome–>leapoutatme injectthemlethalstrains–>injectthemwithlethalstrainschargehimwiththesameprice–>chargehimthesamepriceimbalanceofAandB–>imbalancebetweenAandshortageofproteinwiththemshartageofproteinamongthemfortifysbforsth–>fortifysbagainststh(加強(qiáng)…以抵御…)shedlighttosth–>shedlighton inproportionwith–>inproportionpayforitwithdollars–>payforitindollars beinlibertyto–>beatlibertytobeginatng–>beginwithng becontrastedto–>becontrastedwithcommitanoffenceto–>commitanoffenceagainst moderntime–>moderntimesabilityof(ng)sth–>abilityin(ng) defendsthagainst–>defendsthatthefirstplace–>inthefirstplace paymoneyinng–>paymoneyforngtaketodo–>taketo ng(“求助于，開始”，to為介詞)yearnto–>yearn ataverage–>onidentifyoneselfto–>identifyoneselfwith besuccessfulonng–>besuccessfulat/innggetone’steethon–>getone’steethinto(埋頭做，認(rèn)真做)theactionofformationtheactionofformingof后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞而非名詞approachtodo…–>approachtong… onecontributorof–>onecontributortoconsumersdemandofluxurygoods–>consumersdemandforluxurygoodsonone’s30s–>inone’s30s balkto–>balkat(回避，繞過)differAfromB–>distinguishAfromB suittosb/sth–>suitforsb/sthvaryby–varywith emphasisof–emphasison(1)imaginative– adapt– confirm– former–diary– al– beside– principal–inligent–inligible conscious–conscientious stationary–stationery considerate–considerableaffect(影響)–effect(致使、達(dá)成) contact–contract moral–morale industrious–industrialdesert–dessert require–acquire–inquire presence–presentation sensible–sensitivetransformation–transmission value–evaluate tense–tension anything–somethingcooker–cook complexity(復(fù)雜性)–complex(合成體) insurance–assuranceprovide(提供)–provided/providing(假設(shè)，如果 perceive–effective(有效的affective(受…影響的，由…引起的)latter–later late(遲的，已故的)–latest(最晚的，的)farther(距離更遠(yuǎn))–further(程度更進(jìn)一步) healthy(健康的)–healthful(有益健康的)effective–efficient continual(連續(xù)的)–continuous(持續(xù)不斷的)respectable– historic–rise–arise–raise– sure–insure–ensure–inreturnto–inresponseto opposite–oppositionproducing–productive lonely–aloneacross– impressed--permit(n.通行證)– relating–memorizing–memorable normal(n.常態(tài),通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一般水平)–norm(規(guī)范,行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn))favorite–favorable acceptability–acceptanceeconomical–economic few–little afew–few little–alittleinvent–discover before–ago another–otheragent(人)–agency(機(jī)構(gòu) reward(回饋)–award(獎(jiǎng)賞 special–firstly–first(firstly用于列舉條目或者表示順序，first表示時(shí)間上“第一次、首次”)hardly(幾乎不)–hard(努力地) sure–surelylate–lay clear(完全地、徑直地)–clearly(顯然、清楚地)high(高度高地)–highly(程度高地、非常) close(接近地、緊密地)–closely(緊密地、嚴(yán)密地)most(最)–most(大部分)with–without possible–impossible subjective–objectiveimport–export better–worse employee–employeremployment–modifiable–natural–discernable–lent–exclusive–independency–willing–nothingmorethan–nothinglessagree–rarely–frequently/specific–less–more(stillmore–stillmost–known–respective–irrespective(irrespectiveof表示“不管 majority–resultin–resultfrom fortunay–unfortunay powerful–powerlesseasiness–uneasiness professional–amateur aware–unawareinclude–excludemoral–morals(作名詞時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“道德、collection(不可數(shù)名詞表示“各種因素集合體collections(可數(shù)名詞表示“收藏品manner(方法,方式)–manners(禮儀,禮節(jié)) saving–savings(復(fù)數(shù)表示“存款”)specie(硬幣)–species(種類)（species只有單數(shù)） mean(n.平均值)–means(方法)livewith(同…一起生活,忍受liveby(靠…過活goabout(ng)sth(開始做某事,四處走動(dòng),流傳,經(jīng)常從事于)–goaround(四處走動(dòng),繞道走)tendto–intendtoinnextweek(以當(dāng)下時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn))–inthenextweek(以過去的時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)spend…inngsth–spend…onsth dieof(內(nèi)部)–diefrom(外部)ratherthan–otherthan havesbdosth–havesthdonetakeon(從事，開始對(duì)付，呈現(xiàn))–goon(繼續(xù)) takeplace–taketheplaceofconsistin(在于)–consistof(包括) inall(總共)–afterall(畢竟)inreturn(作為報(bào)答)–inturn(反過來，輪流) onereasonfor+短語–onereasonwhy+句子bringout(使顯露，使顯現(xiàn))–bringup(教育，培養(yǎng)，提出，(船)抵達(dá)目的地)beworthng–beworthwhiletodo reactto(對(duì)…作出反應(yīng))–reactwith(以…作出反應(yīng))apply…to(將…應(yīng)用于)–applyfor(請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng))邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤（連詞使用錯(cuò)誤thereforenevertheless/however(大部分therefore都要改為however,反之亦然and–but/ or– but– moreover– after–since– thereisno…–thereis that– fromnowon–fromthenall–none besides–yet if–unless besides–excepttherefore–because so–because sodoeshe…–neither/nordoeshe…that’swhy+結(jié)果–that’sbecause+原 asif–even whether–代詞錯(cuò)誤（一致錯(cuò)誤their–its that–those(需要特別注意) which–that(有些情況下關(guān)系代詞只能用that)which–what it–itself(主賓相同，賓語用反身代詞) that/this–it(只有it可作形式主語)his–one’s(泛指時(shí)用one) you–yourself it–they this–suchXXislesssophisticatedthanwhattheyaretoday–XXislesssophisticatedthantheyareontheeitherside–>oneitherside intheEuropeinEuropeinthewinter–>inwinter(季節(jié)前不加定冠詞)Kaufman,the/anauthorofarecentbookKaufman,authorofarecentbook(使用冠詞taketheissuetakeissue(對(duì)…持異議，不同意)amongmost–>amongthemost oneoffirst–>oneofthefirstatmosphere–>theatmosphere(表示獨(dú)一無二的事物)（另外還有如：theEquator,theOuterspace）betweenusandrest–>betweenusandtherest inminority–>intheminorityaroundfloor–>aroundthe piano–>thepiano西洋樂器的前面要有定冠詞Englishlanguage–>theEnglish atheartof–>attheheartworld–>theworld(表示“地球”這種獨(dú)一無二的事物要加定冠詞) inlongrun–>inthelongrunillustratethefurtherdifferenceillustrateafurtherdifferencediference第一次提及)inchurch–intheatcollege–attheincourt–intheinhospital–intheinoffice–intheinprison–intheatsea–atthe inschool–inthe attable–atthehavebeencurrently–>current bewellequippedas–>beaswellequippedasheavyindustrialized–>heavily-industrialized spreadcolossal–>spreadcolossallysimilarstrong–>similarlystrongkeepthenumberconstantlyatXayear–>keepnumberconstantatXayearfeelhopelessthwarted–>feelhopelesslythwartedcomparativehighproportion–>comparativelyhigh(quakes)startdeeplyintheearth–>startdeepintheearth inthepassed5years–>inthepast5yearscultureembeddedattitudes–>culturallyembeddedattitudes asmuchas–>asoftenasfromonemeterafar–>fromonemeterincreasing–> simple–> pure–>much–>many many–>more large–>largerearly–>earlier成分殘缺或多余(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤aworldwhichIcouldget…–>aworldinwhichIcouldshowsthatshows先行詞在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞不可省略takeforgrantedthat–>takeitforgratedthat 1980–1980soneofthemostglaringform–>oneofthemistglaringformstheirjobsengageintheirinterest–>theirjobsengagetheirinterest(engage單獨(dú)使用表示“占用（間），吸引（注意力complainaboutsth–>complainsth worksthworkoutsthbelievein–believe(believe單獨(dú)使用表示一般的“相信”，believein表示“信任，信仰…”)pointsth–>pointoutsth 20percents–>20percent eyescontact–>