內(nèi)蒙古興安盟、呼倫貝爾市2019年中考B版英語試題及答案解析

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page2424頁，總=sectionpages2525頁試卷第=page2525頁，總=sectionpages2525頁絕密★啟用前內(nèi)蒙古興安盟、呼倫貝爾市2019年中考B版英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題)請點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分一、單選題1．____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth．A．/，/ B．A，/ C．A，the D．The，the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，晚睡對我們的健康有害?？疾楣谠~。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，an用于以元音音素開頭的前面；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一個(gè)空格，一項(xiàng)新的研究，是泛指，而且new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a；第二個(gè)空格，gotobed上床睡覺，是固定詞組；因此這句話的意思是：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，晚睡對我們的健康有害。故答案選B。2．—Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.—That’sagood________,Readingmakesafullman.A.dream B.habit C.wish D.suggestion【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—西蒙每天總是睡覺前閱讀半個(gè)小時(shí)?！鞘莻€(gè)好的________。閱讀使人充實(shí)?？疾槊~詞義和語境搭配。A.dream夢想；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.wish愿望；D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)上一句每天閱讀可知，他養(yǎng)成了閱讀的好習(xí)慣，故選B。3．一-Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?一-That's_____saidthandone.A．easyB．easierC．theeasierD．theeasiest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不給自己找份工作呢？——說起來容易，做起來難?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。A.easy容易的；B.easier更容易的；C.theeasier更容易，前面不應(yīng)加定冠詞，所以排除；D.theeasiest最容易的。根據(jù)空格后面的關(guān)鍵詞than，可知這個(gè)句子要用比較級(jí)來填空，easy的比較級(jí)是easier，故答案選B。4．--Dad,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.--Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A．threefourthB．thirdfourthC．thirdfourthsD．threequarters【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸，我們的同學(xué)大約有四分之三戴著眼鏡。——哦，那太可怕了。你們都應(yīng)該照顧好你們的眼睛。表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子用基數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大約一時(shí)，分子用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示四分之一用onefourth或onequarter，表示四分之三用threefourths或threequarters，故選D。5．Youwillstillmisstheflight___________youcatchaDidicar.A．evenif B．a(chǎn)sif C．until D．before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：即使你打滴滴車，你也趕不上飛機(jī)了。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.until直到；D.before在...以前。根據(jù)句意選A。本題的語境是：即使你打滴滴車，你也趕不上飛機(jī)了。因此用evenif即使；故答案選A。6．--Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople_______helpedandsupportedyou.--Wewill.MissChen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同學(xué)們，你們應(yīng)該感謝那些幫助你們和支持你們的人。——陳小姐，我們會(huì)的。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾事物，作主語、賓語和表語；whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作賓語或表語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作主語或賓語。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人或物，作定語；此處修飾先行詞people，表示人，作定語從句的主語，故用who。故選C。7．—It’stoonoisyoutside.Ican’tfallasleep.NeithercanI.Wehaveto_______newwaystosolvetheproblem.A．comeupwith B．endupwihC．makeupwih D．catchupwith【答案】A【解析】句意：——外面太喧囂了。我睡不著?！乙菜恢?。我們不得不想出新方法來解決問題。comeupwith提出，想出；endupwith以…...結(jié)束；makeupwith與…..和解；catchupwith趕上；根據(jù)newwaystosolvetheproblem.此處表示想出解決問題的新方法，故選A。8．—Iwanttoknow________onWeChat(微信)everyday.—Abouthalfanhour.A．howlongdoyouspendB．howlongyouspendC．howsoondoyouspendD．howsoonyouspend【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多長時(shí)間。-大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。A.howlongdoyouspend你花多長時(shí)間，疑問語序；B.howlongyouspend你花多長時(shí)間，陳述語序；C.howsoondoyouspend什么時(shí)候花...，疑問語序；D.howsoonyouspend你什么時(shí)候花...，陳述語序。根據(jù)語義可知，本句為賓語從句，在從句中要用陳述句的語序。Howlong多久，詢問“一段時(shí)間”；howsoon多久，詢問“將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)答語Abouthalfanhour.可知，本題詢問“一段時(shí)間”。故選：B。9．﹣Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor？I’mgoingtocookdinner．﹣__________．I’lldoitatonce，Mom．A．I’mafraidnot B．You’rekiddingC．It’sashame D．Mypleasure【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：－請你掃地好嗎？我要煮飯。－我很樂意。我馬上做，媽媽。A．I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；B．You’rekidding你在開玩笑；C．It’sashame真遺憾；D．Mypleasure我很樂意。由“我馬上做”可知對前面的請求作肯定回答。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語。10．—Thenumberoftourists________over33millionthisyear.—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists________sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.A.are;havecome B.is;hascome C.are;hascome D.is;havecome【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：—今年，游客的數(shù)量是三千三百多萬?！堑模駷橹?，因?yàn)槲覀兂鞘械男骂?，大量旅游者已?jīng)來了?？疾橹髦^一致。thenumber意為“……的數(shù)目”，構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，be動(dòng)詞用is；anumberof意為“若干”，指多個(gè)人或物，構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)sofar可知，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用hascome，故選D。11．It’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairuntilyou________.A.arecalled B.willbecalled C.arecalling D.arebeingcalled【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：還沒輪到你。請排隊(duì)等候，直到叫到你。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。arecalled是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willbecalled是一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；arecalling是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；arebeingcalled是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語you和動(dòng)詞call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。12．—CouldyouhelpmedownloadsomeTaylorSwift’ssongsfromKuGou?—Sorry,peopledownloadmusicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying,becauseit’sagainstthelaw.A．wouldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我從酷狗上下載一些TaylorSwift的歌曲嗎？——人們禁止從網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載，因?yàn)槟鞘沁`法的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境：“你能幫我從酷狗上下載一些TaylorSwift的歌曲嗎？”“抱歉，人們______從網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載，因?yàn)槟鞘沁`法的?！苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)wouldn’t“將不可以”；needn’t“沒必要”；mustn’t“禁止”；couldn’t“不能”?？芍獞?yīng)是禁止從網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載。故答案為C。13．Schoolviolence(校園暴力)________muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.A.hasdrawn B.willdraw C.drew D.wasdrawing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：校園暴力已經(jīng)引起整個(gè)社會(huì)的很大注意，人們在呼吁政府制定法律盡早制止校園暴力?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。hasdrawn是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willdraw是一般將來時(shí)；drew是一般過去時(shí)；wasdrawing是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)下文的人們在呼吁政府出臺(tái)法律來制止這種現(xiàn)象，可知對現(xiàn)在有影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填A(yù)。14．--Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.--________.A．HearditB．MadeitC．ForgotitD．Gotit【答案】D【解析】句意：——過馬路時(shí)要注意車輛。——知道了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Heardit聽到了；B.Madeit成功了；C.Forgotit忘了；D.Gotit知道了、明白了。根據(jù)語境可知是明白對方所說的話，故答案選D。15．Ithinktheclassroomneeds_______.Well,youareright.A．clean B．cleaning C．tobecleaning D．cleaned【答案】B【解析】句意：-我認(rèn)為教室需要被打掃。-嗯,你是對的。clean動(dòng)詞，打掃；needtodo需要做某事，主動(dòng)含義；needdoing需要被做，含有被動(dòng)含義?！敖淌摇毙枰氨淮驋摺?。故選：B。評(píng)卷人得分二、完型填空Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka16onthebench.Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn’tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave17ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould18oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe19apple.Thefatherwas20.Hewonderedwhatmistakeshemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(貪婪的)way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo21tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!It’smuchjuicierand22.”Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt23aboutmakingthejudgment(判斷)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile24knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(結(jié)論)tooquickly.25givesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.16．A.break B.shower C.walk D.look17．A.either B.all C.both D.neither18．A.wash B.cut C.take D.share19．A.third B.second C.first D.two20．A.surpris B.excited C.satisfied D.moved21．A.brave B.smart C.young D.silly22．A.saltier B.sweeter C.hotter D.bitterer23．A.proud B.happy C.bad D.great24．A.wentaway B.ranoff C.ranout D.cameback25．A.Always B.Seldom C.Never D.Sometimes【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．B20．A21．C22．B23．C24．D25．A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。一對父女在公園游玩累了，父親讓女兒買了兩個(gè)蘋果，他問女兒能否分享一個(gè)蘋果。聽到這，女兒馬上在兩個(gè)蘋果上各咬了一口，父親開始認(rèn)為她太貪了?？墒桥畠焊嬖V她左手里的蘋果多汁、更甜，這時(shí)父親才明白女兒的用意。這告訴我們：對于一件事情，在詳細(xì)了解事情之前，不要匆忙判斷下結(jié)論。16．句意：這個(gè)小女兒有點(diǎn)累，所以他們在一條凳子上_____?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和語境辨析。takeabreak休息一下；takeashower洗淋??；takeawalk散步；takealook看一眼。根據(jù)前面的小女兒有點(diǎn)累可知，他們?nèi)バ菹?，故選A。17．句意：這個(gè)父親買了兩個(gè)蘋果，笑著把它們______給了女兒?？疾椴欢ù~和語境辨析。either兩者之一；all都，指三者以上；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)下文故事的內(nèi)容可知，父親把兩個(gè)蘋果都給了女兒，故選C。18．句意：后來，這個(gè)父親問她是否能和他_______一個(gè)蘋果。考查動(dòng)詞和語境辨析。wash洗，刷；cut切，割，砍；take拿，帶；share分享。動(dòng)詞短語sharesth.withsb.和某人分享。根據(jù)上文可知，父親想和女兒分享一個(gè)蘋果，故選D。19．句意：父親還沒開口，她從______蘋果上咬了一口?？疾樾驍?shù)詞和語境辨析。third第三個(gè)；second第二個(gè)；first第一個(gè)；two兩個(gè)。從上文可知，他們買了兩個(gè)蘋果，上一句提到女孩咬了一口其中一個(gè)蘋果，可推測咬的是第二個(gè)蘋果，故選B。20．句意：父親感到_______?？疾樾稳菰~和語境辨析。besurprised感到吃驚的；beexcited感到激動(dòng)的；besatisfied感到滿意的；bemoved感動(dòng)的。從下一句他想知道是自己的什么錯(cuò)誤讓女兒用貪婪的方式表演。可知這個(gè)父親很吃驚，故選A。21．句意：大概他的女兒太_____了，不懂得分享和給予?？疾樾稳菰~和語境辨析。brave勇敢的；smart聰明的；young年輕的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文他女兒的言行舉止可知，父親認(rèn)為自己的女兒太小了不懂得分享，故選C。22．句意：它更多汁和_____得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)和語境辨析。saltier比較咸的；sweeter比較甜的；hotter比較辣的；bitterer比較苦的。根據(jù)下文可知，女兒把更甜的蘋果給了父親，所以父親無語了，故選B。23．句意：他為自己如此迅速地對一個(gè)小孩做出判斷感到_______?？疾樾稳菰~和語境辨析。proud驕傲的；happy高興的，幸福的；bad壞的；great偉大的。這位父親原來以為女兒要把兩個(gè)蘋果都吃掉，可是并非如此，此時(shí)他看到孩子的言行，為自己的想法感到羞愧，故選C。24．句意：可是他知道了為什么孩子忙著先咬了一口蘋果的原因，臉上的笑容______了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和語境辨析。wentaway消失，離開；ranoff使流出來；ranout耗盡；cameback返回。根據(jù)上文父親明白了女兒想把好蘋果留給自己的用意之后，應(yīng)該感到高興，可知臉上的笑容重現(xiàn)了，故選D。25．句意：______給出更多時(shí)間來更好地理解事情。考查副詞和語境辨析。Always總是；Seldom很少；Never決不，從不；Sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上一句不要很快地判斷一件事，就匆忙下結(jié)論，可知總是要更好地理解事情，故選A。評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀單選SmartKidsClub●Foragegroup:5—15●Opentothemembersfrom9:00amto10:30amonSat.&Sun.●100yuaneachweek●TelAdd:102ParkroadBody-buildingClub●Allfacilities(設(shè)備)supplied●OnthetopfloorofXiayiHotel●Everyafternoonfrom4:00pmto6:00pm,Sat.&Sun.●Drinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.●TelAdd:104TanyuanRoad.PianoClub●One-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.from4:00pmto6:00pm(150yuanperhour)●Experiencedteachers●Pianoofferedforfree●Convenienttransportation●TelAdd:318RenminRoadGlobalEnglishClub●Englishtraininginfourskills—listening,speaking,readingandwriting●4-month(600yuan),6-month(900yuan)andoneyear(1,500yuan)courses●Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday.Mon.—Fri.●AllnativeteachersfromUKandUSA.●Tel612HongxingRoad26．Whichclubcanyoujoinonweekdays?A.Body-buildingClub. B.GlobalEnglishClub.C.SmartKidsClub. D.Pianoclub.27．Inwhichclubcanyoudrinkandeatfruitswhilehavingarest?A.Body-buildingClub. B.GlobalEnglishClub.C.SmartKidsclub. D.PianoClub.28．HowmanychoicesdoesLucyhaveifshewantstojointwoclubsatweekends?A.3. B.2. C.1. D.4.29．IfyouwanttotalkwithnativeEnglishspeakers,pleasering________.ABCD.0816-201836730．Whatcanbethebesttitlefortheabovefourads?A.EnjoyYourWeekendsinClubs B.BestClubsAvailableinTownC.BuildYourBodywithUs D.FascinatingActivitiesonWeekdays【答案】26．B27．A28．B29．C30．B【解析】【分析】本文是四個(gè)業(yè)余愛好社團(tuán)的廣告：聰明孩子社團(tuán)、健身社團(tuán)、鋼琴社團(tuán)和環(huán)球英語社團(tuán)，介紹了社團(tuán)的時(shí)間、費(fèi)用和聯(lián)系方式等信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：你在平日能參加什么俱樂部？根據(jù)表格GlobalEnglishClub環(huán)球英語俱樂部的信息Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday.Mon.—Fri.可知，周一到周五俱樂部活動(dòng)時(shí)間是每天3小時(shí)，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：你在休息時(shí)可以喝東西、吃水果？根據(jù)Body-buildingclub健身俱樂部的信息Drinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.可知，該俱樂部在休息時(shí)提供飲料和水果，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：如果露西想在周末參加兩個(gè)俱樂部，她有幾種選擇？根據(jù)SmartKidsClub聰明孩子俱樂部的信息Opentothemembersfrom9:00amto10:30amonSat.&Sun.開放時(shí)間是周末上午9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)30；Body-buildingClub健身俱樂部和PianoClub鋼琴俱樂部的開放時(shí)間都是下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)，時(shí)間沖突，所以她有兩種選擇，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)社團(tuán)GlobalEnglishClub的聯(lián)系電話Tel知選C。30．主旨大意題。綜合分析四則廣告內(nèi)容可知：EnjoyYourWeekendsinClubs享受你的周末俱樂部，其中一個(gè)社團(tuán)不是周末的，不符合；BestClubsAvailableinTown可選擇的城鎮(zhèn)上最佳的俱樂部；BuildYourBodywithUs只是其中一個(gè)俱樂部，不全面；FascinatingActivitiesonWeekdays平日迷人的活動(dòng)，沒有提到周末，比較片面，故選B。MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食譜)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主廚),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou’llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.31．Thewriterisnow________.A.aTVstar B.anewsreporter C.agoodchef D.awell-knownbookseller32．Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A.Hisparentswish. B.Thecustomers’advice.C.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV. D.Hismothersdeliciousfood.33．Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto________.A.takecookinglessons B.writehiscookbookC.openarestaurant D.makenewdishesofhisown34．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“________”.A.thebookstore B.atestkitchen C.thecountry D.adinnerclub35．Whatisimportantforthewriter?A.Findingagoodjob. B.Makinglotsofmoney.C.Becomingfamous. D.Doingwhatheloves.【答案】31．C32．C33．D34．B35．D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。我11歲開始喜歡烹飪，部分多虧了我媽媽。我在一次看電視時(shí)，對烹飪感興趣，后來買了食譜，想創(chuàng)造屬于我的菜肴。我父母允許我建造測試廚房?，F(xiàn)在我是全國頂級(jí)餐館的大廚。我喜歡烹飪所以我在做烹飪。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Nowasateenchef(主廚),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.我現(xiàn)在是一名主廚，已經(jīng)在全國頂級(jí)飯館烹飪?？芍沂侵鲝N，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.可知，我從電視上看到做飯節(jié)目使我開始學(xué)習(xí)烹飪，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.我想創(chuàng)建自己的菜肴，開始為更多的人做飯，不僅僅是我的家人，故選D。34．詞義理解題。根據(jù)上一句Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.父母允許我建造了一間實(shí)驗(yàn)廚房，可知這里是在試驗(yàn)廚房做飯，本句的it指代testkitchen，故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.可知，我不是為了錢在做事情，而是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g烹飪，所以對于作者來說，重要的是喜歡這個(gè)職業(yè)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解的詞義理解題解答方法：它主要是通過同義轉(zhuǎn)換的方式來考查對閱讀材料中一些關(guān)鍵性詞句是如何理解的，試題屬于用詞匯替換、句型轉(zhuǎn)換手段對短文原句釋義，難度也較小，也屬淺層理解題。如第4小題對代詞it指代內(nèi)容的理解，要根據(jù)上文Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.一句“我父母給允許我建造測試廚房”?？赏茰y我在測試廚房做飯，所以it指代testkitchen。Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasabusinessman.Bothofthemhadplantedmanyplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn’tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theretiredteacher’splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whilethebusinessman’splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therecameastormwithaheavyrainandstrongwind.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckintheirgardens.Thebusinessmansawthathisplantshadcomeoutfromtheearthandweretotallyoutoflife.Buttheretiredteacher’splantsnicelystoodwheretheywere.Thebusinessmanwassurprised.Hewenttoconsult(咨詢)theretiredteacher.“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheyhadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived.”36．Whatdidtheretiredteacherdowithhisplants?A.Heoftenwateredhisplants. B.Hepaidlittleattentiontohisplant.C.Hewascarefulwithhisplants. D.Heneverwateredhisplants.37．Howwerethebusinessman’splantsbeforethestorm?A.Theylookedbetterthantheteacher’s. B.Theygrewshorterandthinner.C.Theylookedworsethantheteacher’s. D.Theylookedthesameastheteacher’s.38．Theunderlinedword“survived”means________inChinese.A.生長 B.枯萎 C.存活 D.茂盛39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theneighborshaddifferentjobs.B.Thebusinessmanlookedafterhisplantsworsethantheteacher.C.Theteacher’splantswerestillgoodafterastorm.D.Thebusinessmanwassurprisedtofindhisplantsdeadafterthestorm.40．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abusinessmanandhisplants B.AretiredteacherandhisplantsC.Differenttreat,thesameresult D.Differenttreat,differentresults【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．B40．D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。一個(gè)商人和退休老師都在花園種了植物，老師很少照顧植物，商人則經(jīng)常澆水照顧他的植物。一天晚上來了暴風(fēng)雨，第二天他們都看植物，商人的植物從泥土里出來了，完全死掉，然而老師的則安然無恙。商人不解，老師告訴他，商人給予植物太多關(guān)愛，太舒適的環(huán)境，生長的植物不能經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨；而自己很少澆水，生長的更深來吸收更多水，能經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theretiredteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn’tpayalotofattentiontothem.可知，退休老師不太注意他的植物，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段…whilethebusinessman’splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.可知，在暴風(fēng)雨到來前，商人的植物比退休老師的更大更綠，就是看起來更好，故選A。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheyhadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.可知，老師給他的植物一點(diǎn)水，它們只好長得更深，以便吸收更多水分。所以它們才能存活，故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.可知，商人比老師照料他的植物更仔細(xì)，而不是更差，故選B。40．主旨大意題。綜合分析短文內(nèi)容可知：主要比較了兩個(gè)人不同個(gè)對待植物的方法，體現(xiàn)的結(jié)果不同，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】短文主旨大意的歸納方法：主旨大意題要求考生在理解全文后歸納短文大意，概括中心思想，或選擇短文的恰切標(biāo)題。這些大都暗含在文章中。也有些文章在一開頭便展示出文章的主題，尤其是新聞報(bào)道類，在文章各段落開頭的一句往往就是主題句，用來概括該段的中心思想。但不少文章或段落中之中心思想貫穿在全文中。必須具備一定的歸納和概括能力，才能選對答案。如第5小題，我們通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，描述了兩個(gè)人對待植物不同的方式造成的后果不同。Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertsinanything.Theycontinuetoleanandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatisalifelonglearnerlike?Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics(特征).●Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey’reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunities(機(jī)會(huì))toimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.●Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin.________Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.●Theyarecritical(批判性的)thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze(分析)andsynthesize(合成)information.Fromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.●Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However,theyusuallyregardproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.41．Whatdoestheunderlined“knowledgeseekers”mean?A.Personswhoaretestingknowledge. B.Personswhoareteachingknowledge.C.Personswhosejobsareinventingknowledge. D.Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.42．Whatcanbeputintheblank(空白處)?A.Theyinviteeachothertoparties. B.Theylearnbothfromandwithothers.C.Theylearnfromplantsandanimals. D.Theydon’tlikelearningonsociety.43．Whichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker?A.Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucan’tcorrectyourownmistakes.B.Youbelieveintheinformationyougetanduseitinyourstudy.C.Youcorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.D.Youalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyzeandsynthesizeinformation.44．Howisthepassageorganized?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.45．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershave.B.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearners.C.Tosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexperts.D.Todescribetheheight,clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearner.【答案】41．D42．B43．D44．C45．A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了終身學(xué)習(xí)者具備的四個(gè)特征：1.搜索知識(shí)者；2.自我指導(dǎo)的學(xué)習(xí)者；3.社會(huì)批判的思考者；4.解決問題者。41．詞義理解題。根據(jù)后面Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey’reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunities(機(jī)會(huì))toimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.可知，這些人總是搜索更多他們感興趣的信息，尋找經(jīng)驗(yàn)和機(jī)會(huì)提高能力，故選D。42．根據(jù)上一句Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin.他們喜歡學(xué)習(xí)不同課程，參加他們感興趣的話題的討論，和后一句Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.他們還知道自己的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格和學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)?？芍虚g說明的是他們既喜歡向他人學(xué)習(xí)，也喜歡和別人一起學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze(分析)andsynthesize(合成)information.可知，一個(gè)批判性的思想者具備的特征是：總是用很多辦法分析與核查信息，故選D。44．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析短文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段總的介紹了終身學(xué)習(xí)者持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)；后面四段（2到5段）分別介紹他們的特征：一是知識(shí)探究者；二是社會(huì)的自主學(xué)習(xí)者；三是批判性的思想者；四是他們是解決問題的人，所以是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。45．主旨大意題。綜合分析短文內(nèi)容可知，短文介紹了主要的終身學(xué)習(xí)這具備的特征，故選A。評(píng)卷人得分四、補(bǔ)全對話7選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。（CarlaandVictoraretalkingonthewayhomebeforethefirstdayofthegraduationexams．）A：Goodmorning，Carla!B：Goodmorning，Victor!Weareleavingjuniorhighschoolaftertheexams．Ifeelverysad．A：Metoo．B：46．.A：You’rewelcome．B：47．.Theygaveustoomuch．A：Yes．It’shardforustosaygoodbye．Ourschoollifewasunforgettable．B：You’reright．48．.A：Ihopetopasstheexamstogetintoseniorhighschool．B：Itrustyoubecauseyou’rethemostexcellentinourclass．ButI’mgoingtoanartschool．A：49．.Ithinkyou’llbesuccessful．Bytheway，ourheadteachertoldmethatwewillhaveagraduationpartythenextdayaftertheexams．50．.B：Sure．That’sgreat．It’sthemomentwehaveaget﹣together．A．Whohashelpedyoumost？B．Whatdoyouhopetodoafteryougraduate，Victor？C．Thanksforyourhelpduringmystayhere．D．Mytimeinjuniorhighschoolwasenjoyable．E．Wouldyouliketocome？F．I’llmissourteachersandclassmates．G．Yourplanisprettygood．【答案】46．C47．F48．B49．G50．E【解析】【分析】本對話是關(guān)于卡拉和維克多在畢業(yè)考試第一天前回家的路上談話。維克多對于卡拉的幫助，表示感謝。維克多希望能考上高中，卡拉對維克多進(jìn)行了鼓勵(lì)。46．C由下文“You'rewelcome”可知B是在向A表示感謝，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，故選C。47．F由“Theygaveustoomuch．他們給了我們很多”再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)選F我會(huì)想念我們的老師和同學(xué)，故選F。48．B由A的回答“Ihopetopasstheexamstogetintoseniorhighschool．我希望通過考試去讀高中”可知，B是在詢問，A畢業(yè)后希望做什么，故選B。49．G由“ButI’mgoingtoanartschool．但我準(zhǔn)備去藝術(shù)學(xué)?！焙汀癐thinkyou’llbesuccessful．我認(rèn)為你會(huì)成功的”可知，此處意思為你的打算很不錯(cuò)，故選G。50．E由上文willhaveagraduationparty和下文的回答Sure可知，A在詢問，B要不要參加，故選E?？键c(diǎn)：口語交際。

第II卷（非選擇題)請點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分五、填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限填一詞),并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)編號(hào)后的橫線上。Oneofthebiggestmistakesapersoncanmakeistotrynottomakemistakes.Asyoumakedecisionsinyourlife,youwillverylikelymakesomemistakes.Butmakingmistakesisabigpartofhowyougain(獲得)experience.Asimpleexample.Youdopoorlyonatestbecauseyoudidn’tstudyhardenough.Onebadtestisnottheendoftheworld,butitcanquicklyteachyouthatifyoudon’tstudy,youwon’tdowell.Mistakessometimesleadtoarguments(爭論)betweenpeople.Butifyoulearntounderstandthingsfromanotherperson’spointofview,youwillbeabletolearnveryquicklyfromthemistakesyoumakeandthemistakesyouthinkotherpeoplehavemade.Youcanturnmistakesintoopportunities(機(jī)會(huì)).Forexample,ifyoulearntounderstandothers’feelingsandproblems,youwillunderstandthepeopleyouworkwithmuchbetterinsteadofgettingangry.Andyouwilllearntotalkaboutproblemsandbemorepatientwithpeopleyoudon’tagreewith—afriend,oramateinyourworkroomorcompany.Sonexttimeyouthinkyou’vemadeamistake,stopandaskyourselfwhatyou’velearnedfromit,andwhatyouwilldodifferentlyinthefuture.Showmethepersonintheroomwhohasmadealotofmistakes,andI’llshowyouthepersonwhohasprobablylearnedalot.Everyonemakes51．Viewpoints(觀點(diǎn))ExamplesItisabigmistaketotrynottomakemistakes.Youcangainexperiencefrommistakes.Onebadtestcanteachyouthatyouwilldobadlyunlessyouwork52．.Learntounderstandthingsfromanotherperson’spointofview.Learnfromyourownmistakesand53．mistakes.Ifyouunderstandothers,youwillbemorepatientwithpeopleyou54．with.Ifyoumakeamistakenexttime,askyourselfwhattododifferentlyinthefuture.Conclusion:Mistakesarejustapartof55．.Learnfrommistakes.【答案】51．mistakes52．hard53．others’54．disagree55．life/experiences【解析】【分析】本文主要講述人人都難免犯錯(cuò)誤，要正確地對待錯(cuò)誤，從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。51．根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容知該句為文章的中心論點(diǎn)：人人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。Makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤。故答案填mistakes52．句意：一次糟糕的測試能夠教會(huì)你除非努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你還會(huì)做得很差。根據(jù)文中句子：Youdopoorlyonatestbecauseyoudidn’tstudyhardenough.知答案填hard，workhard努力學(xué)習(xí)，努力工作。53．句意：從你自己和別人犯的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和句意知填others’。others’作定語修飾mistakes.54．句意：如果你理解別人，你就會(huì)對不同意你的人更耐心。根據(jù)句意和文中句子：Andyouwilllearntotalkaboutproblemsandbemorepatientwithpeopleyoudon’tagreewith—afriend,oramateinyourworkroomorcompany.知答案填disagree55．句意：結(jié)論：錯(cuò)誤是生活/經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一部分，向錯(cuò)誤學(xué)習(xí)吧。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容及句意填life/experiences評(píng)卷人得分六、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞根據(jù)音標(biāo)或首字母填寫恰當(dāng)單詞，每空一詞。56．Sheis________/wi:k/inthesciencesubjects.57．Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbep________.58．Asquarehasfoursidesandfourc________.59．They’vebeenfriendsformanyyearsandtheyboth________/’v?lju:/theirfriendshipverymuch.60．Thesunshinegoest________thewindowandlightensthedarkroom.【答案】56．weak57．punished58．corners59．value60．through【解析】56．句意：她科學(xué)功課不好。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示和句意可知填weak，固定搭配beweakin意為“在某方面差”。57．句意：違法的人會(huì)受到懲罰?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，違法的人會(huì)受到處罰，被動(dòng)語態(tài)由be動(dòng)詞和過去分詞構(gòu)成，填過去分詞punished。58．句意：一個(gè)正方形有四條邊和四個(gè)角。考查名詞和語境辨析。根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)常識(shí)可知，正方形除了四條邊，還有四個(gè)角，填corners.59．句意：他們交友很多年了，他們兩個(gè)都非常珍惜他們的友誼。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知填value，verymuch修飾動(dòng)詞value，both是兩者都。60．句意：陽光透過窗戶照進(jìn)來，照亮了黑暗的房間?？疾榻樵~through的用法。through指從內(nèi)部穿過，一般用于森林，窗戶等，故填through。評(píng)卷人得分七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。61．Therearemany________(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.62．Toachieveourdreams,wemusttakeeverylifechoice________(serious).63．Ifmorepeoplegiveup________(drive)cars,theairwillgetmuchcleaner.64．Nothingis________(possible)ifyousetyourmindtoit.65．Thepoor________(home)oftendidhishomeworkinthestreetbythelightofarestaurant.【答案】61．differences62．seriously63．driving64．impossible65．homeless【解析】61．句意：這兩個(gè)雙胞胎之間有很多差異，一個(gè)是害羞的，另一個(gè)是外向的。所給different是形容詞，不能用many修飾，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填復(fù)數(shù)differences。62．句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想，我們必須認(rèn)真地選擇日常生活每件事。所給的serious是形容詞，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，要變?yōu)楦痹~seriously。63．句意：如果更多的人放棄駕駛汽車，空氣將會(huì)變得更干凈。動(dòng)詞短語giveup意為放棄，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填driving，much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。64．句意：世上無難事，只怕有心人。代詞nothing表示否定，意為沒有什么。所給形容詞possible意為可能的，根據(jù)句意可知填反義詞impossible不可能的。65．句意：這個(gè)可憐的無家可歸學(xué)生經(jīng)常