重慶市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試(B卷)

[機(jī)密]2022年6月14日11:00前重慶市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題(B卷)(全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3，考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷(共95分)I.聽力測(cè)試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑1.A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,pleaseC.You'rewelcome.3.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4.A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool5.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6.A.OK,IwillB.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Notatall.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9.A.NewclassmatesB.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.10.A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12.A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit'snoisyC.Becauseit'sbig第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation14Howmucharetwoall-daypasses?A.5dollars.B.10dollarsC.15dollars.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。Whydidthegirlgetacold?A.Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothesB.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe.trafficB.weatherC.playgroundThecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom________.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.BeijingForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayaftemoon,comewithyour__________.A.parentB.teacherC.friend20.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat________.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823I.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.Iusuallyhave_______eggansomebreadforbreakfastA.aB.anC.theD./22.Father'sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to23.It'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard24.I________aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave25.Believein__________andyoucanmakeit.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself26.Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_________newhobbies.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed27.__________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When28Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome__________inourcommunity.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt29.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances___________thanothersA.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully30.-Excuseme,doyouknow__________?-Yes.NextFridaywhenwillthevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.howwillthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomebackШ.完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom31theroom“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(紙巾內(nèi)管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked“CouldIusethemtomakea32?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin33_house,"saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept34“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.“35it’sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(書架).Canyougivemea36_?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam_37“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t38it,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo39forme.”“Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood40makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”B31.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout32.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane33.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its34.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching35.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or36.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand37.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly38.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit39.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new40.A.atB.toC.forD.withv.閱讀理解。(41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AAmangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice“DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.”“Tellmewhat’swrong,"thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk“EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.“Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,“Ouch."Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,“That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”Themanthinkshemustbe_______.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin42.Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk43.Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks__________.A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfingerBOrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.44.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A.Sports.B.HealthC.NatureD.News.45.Orangutanslikehangingout__________.A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemud46.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfoodB.leanskillsC.fallasleepD.coolthemselves47.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.B.BabyseaturtlesaregoodswimmersC.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.CFreetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(監(jiān)管)whileparentsandexperts(專家)maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains“PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(劇本殺)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife."Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(細(xì)節(jié))abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparentsD49.LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples50.Theunderlinedwords“getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?HeKai'sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytimeD①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族樂團(tuán))playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(觀眾)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②“I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,four-stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民間)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.52.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic53.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing____________.A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs54.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassageis___.A.①②③④⑦⑤⑥①②⑦③---④⑤⑥①②③④---⑤⑥⑦①②③-④⑤⑥⑦55.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves__________.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopularETheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTakemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液態(tài))CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(熱)exchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸發(fā))undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.56.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?A.18months.B.100weeksC.15days.D.7yearsThewriterwritesPara.3toshow_________.A.whytheCOgoesintoanothercircleB.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes58.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB.theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC.thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympicsV.口語應(yīng)用。(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Whathappened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:IhadaheadacheinthemorningD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:Anythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity!A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn'tseeyouatschooltoday._______60_________B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:______61_____Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks._______62____________A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WeleanedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:_____63_______Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.____64_____DIhavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It'sreallykindofyouA:Youarewelcome.第II卷(共55分)VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題?！癉oyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked“Yes!”MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(種子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheckthebook."Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedoneEarlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.“Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Growup!”Ishouted.“Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitpatiently”SoIreadagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited"Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.65.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?___________________________________________________________.66.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?_______________________________________________________________________________67.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)_______________________________________________________________________________68.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________.Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight(變成否定句)I_______________________myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.70.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________dotheyhaveP.E.now?71.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改為同義句)Pleasetellme_______________________putourmobilephones.72.學(xué)生不應(yīng)該熬夜，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰渥愕乃摺?完成譯句)Studentsshouldno_________________becausetheyneedenoughsleep73.這些書太有趣了，孩子無法停止閱讀。(完成譯句)Thesebooksare_______interesting___________thechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll_______74_______easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit___75____least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik'sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreading