2023年10月英語二試題及答案

2023年10月自考英語二(00015)試題及答案英語(二)試卷(課程代碼00015)選擇題區(qū)第一局部:閱讀判斷(第1~10題,每題1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑MyWritingTeacher我的寫作老師Englishwritingwasalwayseasyforme,butthatchangedonthefirstdayIwalkedintoMrs.Johnson'sclass.Beforethat,I'dheardrumorsfromformerstudents.Theysaidshewasstrictandherclasswashardtopass.SoIwasverynervous英語寫作對(duì)我來說是容易的，但改變的第一天，我走進(jìn)約翰遜老師的課。在這之前，我聽過以前學(xué)生的謠言。他們說她很嚴(yán)厲，她的課很難及格。所以我很緊張Thefirsttimewemet,Mrs.Johnsontoldusherclasswouldbedifficultbutshewouldgiveusnew"tools"andguideusthrough.Sheexplainedthathergradingsystemwasdifferent,andthatwewouldnotseehighscoressoon.Everythingyoudoinclassmatters,"shesaid."Aswritingisanart,ittakesalongtimetoperfect.我們第一次見面的時(shí)候，約翰遜夫人告訴我們，她的課很難但是她會(huì)給我們新的“工具〞，引導(dǎo)我們通過。她解釋說她的評(píng)分制度不一樣，而且我們不會(huì)很快看到高分。你在課堂上做的每一件事都很重要，〞她說。寫作是一門藝術(shù)，它需要很長時(shí)間才能完美。Mrs.Johnsonscaredme.IwasafraidofwhatshewouldsayifIaskedaquestion.SoinclassIkeptsilentmostofthetimeandcouldn'tfollowher.Whengotmyfirstessayback,mygradewasterrible.IwasannoyedwithMrs.Johnson.Idislikedgoingtoherclass.約翰遜太太嚇了我一跳。如果我問了一個(gè)問題，我擔(dān)憂她會(huì)說什么。所以在課堂上我大局部時(shí)間都保持沉默，不能跟上她。當(dāng)我第一篇論文回來時(shí)，我的成績很糟糕。我對(duì)約翰遜太太很生氣。我不喜歡上她的課。ThenIrealizedIneededtofindoutwhatIcoulddotoimprovemygradeandhowtousethe"tools"inmywriting.AsIstilldidn'tdaretotalktoMrs.Johnsoninperson,Ie-mailedher.Inthisway,sheandIworkedtogethertoimprovemywriting.Byandby,Icouldtalktoherbothonlineandinperson.Shewalkedmethrougheverysteptounderstandhowtowriteanessay.Togetherwesawimprovementinmywork.然后我意識(shí)到我需要找出我能做些什么來提高我的成績，以及如何在寫作中使用“工具〞。因?yàn)槲疫€不敢親自和約翰遜太太講話，所以我給她發(fā)了電子郵件。就這樣，我和她一起努力提高寫作水平。漸漸地，我可以在線和親自和她交談了。她帶著我走過每一步，以了解如何寫一篇文章。我們一起看到了工作的改良。FromthisIdiscoveredthataskingforhelpcouldactuallywork.BehindeverythingMrs.Johnsonwassaying,sheactuallycaredaboutmeandwhereIwouldbeinthefuture.SheknockedmedownsothatIcouldclimbbackstronger.由此我發(fā)現(xiàn)尋求幫助實(shí)際上能起作用。在約翰遜太太所說的一切背后，她實(shí)際上關(guān)心我，我將來會(huì)在哪里。她把我撞倒，以便我能爬得更強(qiáng)壯些。1.IwasworriedwhenIwasinMrs.Johnson'sfirstclass當(dāng)我在約翰遜太太的第一堂課時(shí)，我很擔(dān)憂。A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiver2.Mrs.Johnsonusedthesamegradingsystemasotherteachers約翰遜老師和其他老師使用同樣的評(píng)分制度。A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven3.Mrs.Johnsonregardswritingasanart約翰遜夫人認(rèn)為寫作是一門藝術(shù)。A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven4.Iwasactiveinclassinthebeginning我開始上課時(shí)很活潑。A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven5.MoststudentsenjoyedMrs.Johnsonsclass.大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡約翰遜太太班。A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven6.Igotahighscoreformyfirstessay我第一篇作文得了高分。A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven7.Mrs.Johnsonpreferredtoemailstudents.約翰遜夫人喜歡給學(xué)生發(fā)電子郵件。A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven8.Mrs.Johnsonletmeimprovemywritingbymyself.約翰遜太太讓我自己提高寫作水平。A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven9.Ifinallybecameatopstudentinthewritingclass我終于成了寫作班的尖子生。A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven10.Mrs.Johnsoncaredaboutmyfuture.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven第二局部:閱讀選擇(第11~15題,每題2分,共10分閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、c、D)中選出1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑WheneverpeoplefromScotlandliveinforeigncountries,theyarealwaysasked:"IsScotlandthatplacewheremenwearskirts?"Theshortanswerisyes,butthereismoreaboutthemythsofScottish"skirts."The“skirt〞thatScotsmen(蘇格蘭男子)sometimesweariscalledakilt..ItispartofthetraditionaldressofScotland.Thekiltisclearlyveryfamousacrosstheworld.Itseemsthateverybodyhasheardofit,andthatmostpeoplehaveseenapictureofamanwearingonePeople'sknowledgeandideasaboutScotsmenwearingthesefunnykiltscomefromfilmsandtelevision.Everytimepeoplefromothercountriesaskaboutthekilt,theymentionMelGibson'sfilm,Braveheart.Inmanycountries,therearetelevisionprogrammesaboutScotland.Theseprogrammesalwaysincludeinformationorimagesofmeninkilts.Ofcourse,inScotland,youwilloftenseethekilt.Therealityis,though,thatyouwillmostcommonlyseeitintouristareas.ThemainstreetsandtouristareasofScotlandalwayshaveaScotsmanwearingakiltandalltouristshopsinthecountrysellkiltsindifferentcolours.ButkiltsarenotsomethingthatScottishpeopleseeeveryday.Kiltsareforspecialoccasions,suchasweddings,funeralsandotherbigandimportantevents.ScotsmendonotputontheirkiltjusttobuyabottleofmilkandaloafofbreadatthelocalsupermarketThereasonforthismaybethatkiltsareveryexpensive.Whenamanwearsakilt,henormallywearsitwithaspecialshirtjacket,socksandshoes.Thisisobviouslynotcheap.Infact,anaveragekiltoutfit(全套服裝)costsaround￡500.11.Accordingtothetext,ScotsmenA.likeforeigncultureB.sometimeswearkiltsC.enjoytalkingaboutkiltsD.oftenvisitforeigncountries12.MelGibsonisprobablyaA.painterB.musicianC.moviestarD.fashiondesigner13.InScotland,kiltsaremoreoftenseenA.intouristshopsB.inpublicschoolsC.onthestageD.atlocalmarkets14.PeopledonotwearkiltseverydayprobablybecauseoftheirA.funnydesignsB.dullcoloursC.poorqualityD.highprices15.ThistextismainlyabouttheA.historyofkiltsB.productionofkiltsC.mythsofkiltsD.stylesofkilts非選擇題區(qū)第三局部:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)從第16~20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①~⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第21~25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。AFightingLady①DeborahSampsonwasbornin1760.Thereweremanychildreninherfamilyandtheywerepoor.WhenDeborahwasjustayounggirl,herfatherleftandwentofftosea.Beinginpoorhealth,hermothercouldnotcareforherchildren.Soshesentthemtolivewithdifferentrelatives,hopingthesepeoplewouldtakecareofherchildren②YoungDeborah,lessthansevenyearsold,hadtoworkforafarmer.Onthefarm,shelearnedtorideandhunt.Shedidhouseworkaswell.Lifewasdifficult,butDeborahworkedhardandgrewstrong.Thefarmerhadtensons,andDeborahhelpedtotakecareofthem.Intheevening,shehadtheboystalkabouttheirlessonswithher.Bythisshelearnedwhattheylearned.Shealsoborrowedtheirschoolbookstoreadeverynight.Whenshewas18,Deborahbecameateacher.③Soonaftershestartedhernewcareer,theAmericanRevolutionbegan.Shewantedtofightforhercountry,butwomencouldnotbesoldiersatthattime.Deborahhadaplan.Shewastallforawomanofthattime.Shemadeherselfaman'ssuitandsecretlypracticedwalkingandtalkinglikeaman.Finally,shejoinedthearmyusingthenameRobert④"Robert"wasabravesoldier.Hefoughtwithcourageineverybattle,andothersoldiersrespectedhim.Theyneversuspectedthattheirfellowsoldierwasawoman.Oncehecaughtafeverandhadtogotothehospital.ThereadoctorfoundoutthatRobertwasactuallyawoman.Deborahthenhadtoleavethearmy'butshewasnotpunished.SomepeoplesaysheevenmetGeneralGeorgeWashingtonbeforesheleft.⑤Later,Deborahmarriedafarmerandhadthreechildren.Shetaughtinschoolandgavelecturesabouthertimeinthearmytillretirement.Deborahdiedattheageof66.ShewasatrueAmericanhero.A.A.Deborah'smarriageB.Deborah'slifeonthefarmC.Deborah'slifeafterleavingthearmyD.Deborah'smilitarylifeE.Deborah'sjoiningthearmyF.Deborah'sfamilybackground16.Paragraph①F17.Paragraph②B18.Paragraph③E19.Paragraph④D20.Paragraph⑤CA.A.teachingherselfonthefarmB.forherunusualcourageC.adoctordiscoveredhersecretD.herfamilycouldn'tsupportherE.dressingandbehavinglikeamanF.forherexcellentteaching21.Deborahwassenttoothers'homebecauseD22.DeborahbecameateacherbyA23.DeborahwentintothearmybyE24.DeborahleftthearmyafterC25.DeborahwasaheroB第四局部：填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。MyMajorProblemDecision-makingissomethingIstrugglewith.Infact,I'dratherhavesomeoneelsemakedecisionsformeAsIsatinacrowdedinformationsession(咨詢會(huì))atacollegelastsummer，Iwasagainfacedwiththepressureofmakingadecision.26CHethenaskedeachofustogiveourintendedmajor.Ilookedatmymotherwithpanic."Amajor?"Isaid."Ican'tevendecidewhatsockstoweartoschool!"IwantedtosayIwasundecided.Butasmyturntospeakapproached,myconfidencedecreased.27AIwatchedthegirlinfrontofme.Shewassearchingforsomeobscure(鮮為人知的)major。IrealizedIcouldn'tjustsayundecided.So,whenmyturncame,Iuneasilysaid,"IwanttomajorinbusinessIcouldfeel"liar"writtenallovermyface.28DIfeltashamed."Whycouldn'tIhavesaidthat?"Ithought.Theadmissionsadviserevensaidthatalotofpeopleareuncertain.Thatiswhystudentshavetodecideuntiltheendofthesecondyear.IhavenoideawhatIwanttodowithmylife.AllIknowisthatIdon'twanttodoanythingthatinvolvesblood.29BThisisn'treallynarrowingitdown.I'vebeentoldmanypeoplestartcollegewithonemajor,andgraduatewithadegreeinsomethingtotallydifferent.A.EveryonebeforemehaddeclaredamajorB.SoI'venarrowedmylistdowntoanythingbutmedicineC.TheadmissionsofficeraskedustointroduceourselvesbrieflyD.Intheendonlyonebravepersonsaidshewasundecided.E.Admissionsadvisorshelpyoutomakedecisions.F.However,I'mconfidenti'llfindasolution.Aftermyexperienceattheinformationsession,I'velearnednottobeafraidofsayingA.EveryonebeforemehaddeclaredamajorB.SoI'venarrowedmylistdowntoanythingbutmedicineC.TheadmissionsofficeraskedustointroduceourselvesbrieflyD.Intheendonlyonebravepersonsaidshewasundecided.E.Admissionsadvisorshelpyoutomakedecisions.F.However,I'mconfidenti'llfindasolution.第五局部：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上ChoosingFriendsInourdailylife,it'snicetohavefriends.Whilefamilyis_31Limportant,friendsareadifferentsupportsystemofyourchoosing.Asthe_32Agoes,"Youcan'tchooseyourfamily,butyoucanchooseyourfriends."Choosingthemwiselycan33ByourlifemoreexcitingandinspiringDecidingwhomyouchooseasyourfriendssaysasmuchaboutyouasitdoesthem.Youmaychooseyourfriends__34Konsimilarinterests.Youmaychoosethembecauseyou'reoppositesofeachotherandfindthisinteresting.Often,friendsbecome"friends"becausetheyarenaturallyattractedtowardseachotherdueto35Dpersonalities.Sometimesit'sjustcircumstancesthatbringtwoindividualstogetherwhothenbecomefriends.Whateverpromptsafriendship,developingoneisavery_36JexperienceThisisespeciallytruewhen,beforeyouknowit,acertain37Hturnsintoauniquelifelongclosefriendship.Again,it'sbeensaidthataperson38Chasonlyacoupleofveryclosefriendsintheirlife.Thinkofwhomyou39Gastrulyclosefriends.Thesearethosefewindividualsyoucan_40Eandsharedeepthoughtsandconcernswith.A.sayingA.sayingE.trustI.speechB.makeF.reliedJ.rewardingC.normallyG.considerK.basedD.similarH.relationshipL.extremely第六局部:完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題,每題1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10處空白,每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Manypeoplethinkbatslookfrightening(frighten).Butresearchhas_shown/showed(show)usthatbatsarekindanimals.Thewaytheylive_provides(provide)agreatdealofhelptohumansandotherliving(live)things.BatsaregentleandlovingMotherbatssleepwiththeirwingsaroundtheirbabies(baby)toprotectthem,andwillmovethemto_safety(safe)iftheyseemtobethreatened(threaten)inanyway.Justlikeotheranimals,adultbatshelptheirchildrenfindsuitable(s