06 句子錯誤典型“非完整句”的四種常見表現(xiàn)- 高考英語作文專項(xiàng)突破講義（全國通用）

高考英語作文專項(xiàng)突破一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義（全國通用）[06]句子錯誤典型“非完整句”的四種常見表現(xiàn)從語法角度講，一個完整的句子起碼要包括兩個部分：主語和謂語動詞。如果動詞是及物的，則必須要有賓語；如動詞時系動詞，則應(yīng)有表語。

任何一個句子都要遵循五種簡單句的規(guī)則。否則，這個句子就是不完整句。在寫作中，不完整句是一種十分常見的語法錯誤，應(yīng)該加以改正。

總結(jié)所有的不完整句，大致分為如下四種情況：1、連詞或從屬詞不完整句2、分詞不定式不完整句3、附加細(xì)節(jié)不完整句4、主語缺失的不完整句

連詞或從屬詞不完整句

在英語句子里，連詞是起到連接作用的，即連接兩個邏輯相關(guān)的句子。之所以是連詞，就表明必須是兩個或兩個以上的句子，否則連詞就失去了意義。同學(xué)們的經(jīng)典錯誤就是：兩個句子，直接用逗號連接，不管不顧，咋說都不聽。一個逗號走天下，任你耳提面命，我一逗到底！

對比下面幾組句子：第一組對比第二組對比第三組對比第四組對比第五組對比練習(xí)題：補(bǔ)充句子使其完整例如

AlthoughI

feltmiserable_______________________________________答案：AlthoughIfeltmiserable,Itriedtosmileforthephotographer.例如Themanwhofoundmywallet_______________________________________答案：Themanwhofoundmywalletreturneditthenextday.1IfI

don’tgetaraisesoon_______________________________________2Becauseitwasraining_______________________________________3WhenI

heardthenews_______________________________________4BecauseI

couldn’tfindthecarkeys_______________________________________5Therestaurantthat

wetried_______________________________________

分詞不定式不完整句

無論是doing，還是todo不定式，或是done過去分詞，都屬于非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞，顧名思義，是不能做謂語的閹割動詞。而一個完整的句子，一定要有動詞，所以非謂語動詞的出現(xiàn)會導(dǎo)致句子不完整。Doing通常放在另外一個句子后面，做伴隨狀語?；蚍旁诿~后面做后置定語。Todo通常放在另外一個句子后面，做目的狀語或結(jié)果狀語?；蚍旁诿~后面做后置定語。Done通常放在狀語從句里面，放在連詞后面，省略主語?；蚍旁诿~后面做后置定語。

下面看幾組句子對比：

練習(xí)：改變句子使其完整1Lookingatthewormonthetable.Shelbygroaned.Sheknewshewouldn’tlikewhat

thebiologyteachersaidnext._________________________________________2Iputaboxofbakingsodainthefreezer.Togetridofthemustysmell.However,myicecubesstilltastelikeoldsocks.__________________________________________3Staringattheclockonthefarwall.I

nervouslybeganmyspeech.I

wasafraidtolookatanyofthepeopleintheroom.__________________________________________4Jeromesatquietlyathisdesk.Fantasizingabouttheupcomingweekend.HemightmeetthegirlofhisdreamsatSaturdaynight’sparty.___________________________________________5Togettothebusstationfromhere.Youhavetowalktwoblocksoutofyourway.Thesidewalkistornupbecauseofconstructionwork.____________________________________________

附加細(xì)節(jié)不完整句

附加細(xì)節(jié)不完整句通常在補(bǔ)充某些細(xì)節(jié)的時候，缺乏了主語或謂語動詞。

練習(xí)：1Mymotherlikeswatchingdaytimetelevisionshows.Especiallyoldmoviesandsoapoperas.Shesaysthatdaytimetelevisionislessviolent.答案：Mymotherlikeswatchingdaytimetelevisionshows,especiallyoldmoviesandsoapoperas.2Luisworkseveningsinavideostore.Heenjoysthefringebenefits.Forexample,seeingthenewmoviesfirst._____________________________________________3Bob’sfingernailsareraggedfromyearsofworkingasamechanic.Andhisfingertipsarealwaysblack.Likeinkpads._____________________________________________4Electronicdeviceskeepgettingsmaller.Suchasvideocamerasandcellphones.Somearesotinytheylookliketoys._____________________________________________5Left-handedstudentsfaceproblems.Forexample,right-handeddesks.Spiralnotebookscanalsobeuncomfortabletouse._____________________________________________6Mrs.Fieldsalwayswearsherluckyclothestobingo.Suchasasweaterprintedwithfour-leafclovers.Shealsocarriesarhinestonehorseshoe._____________________________________________7Hundredsofmothswereswarmingaroundthestadiumlights.Likelargeflecksofsnow.However,I

knewtheycouldn’tbesnow–

itwaseighty

degreesoutside._____________________________________________8IwondernowwhyI

hadtolearncertainsubjects.Suchasgeometry.Noonehaseveraskedmeaboutthehypotenuseofatriangle._____________________________________________

主語缺失的不完整句

主語缺失的不完整句，通常都是大家因?yàn)楦杏X主語相同而想當(dāng)然地去掉主語，這樣就造成了主語的缺失。

練習(xí)：1Everyotherday,Kararunstwomiles.Thendoesfiftysit-ups.Shehasn’tlostweight,butshelookstrimmerandmoremuscular.____________________________________________2I

likeallkindsoffreshpizza.Butrefusetoeatfrozenpizza.Thesauceisalwaysdriedout,andthecrusttasteslikeleather.____________________________________________3Manypeopleareallergictoseafood.Theybreakoutinhiveswhentheyeatit.Andcanevenhavetroublebreathing.____________________________________________4Todistractme,thedentisttuggedatacornerofmymouth.Thenjabbedaneedleintomygumsandinjectedapainkiller.I

hardlyfeltit._____________________________________________5Lastsemester,I

tooksixcourses.Andworkedpart-t