高中英語(yǔ)必修1unit1

第一部分必修一Unit1(時(shí)間：45分鐘滿分100分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.A./;the B.a;theC.the;a D./;a解析：考查冠詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)連續(xù)幾次的失敗，他最終通過(guò)了駕駛考試。aseriesof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“一系列；一連串”，所以第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空用定冠詞the，特指駕駛考試。答案：B2.－Help!Help!Police...－________，sir.What'sthetrouble?A.Calmdown B.BequietC.Shutyourmouth D.Sorude解析：考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。答句句意：冷靜點(diǎn)，先生。出了什么事？由常識(shí)可知，面對(duì)一個(gè)驚慌失措的求助者警察首先應(yīng)該安慰對(duì)方，所以選calmdown，意思是“平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)”。答案：A3.[2012·開(kāi)封模擬]Youarenolongerachild.It'stimeforyouto________differenceswithyourparents.A.upset B.settleC.ignore D.solve解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你已經(jīng)不再是一個(gè)孩子了。到了你和父母解決分歧的時(shí)候了。upset“使不安，使心煩”；settle“解決”；ignore“忽略”；solve“解決”。settle與solve都可表示解決，但是solve主要指找出解決問(wèn)題的辦法，常見(jiàn)搭配solveaproblem(apuzzle等)；settle指解決爭(zhēng)議、爭(zhēng)端，使意見(jiàn)統(tǒng)一，常見(jiàn)搭配settleanargument(adispute等)。答案：B4.Rescuersare________forthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.A.grateful B.concernedC.extreme D.frightened解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：救援者非常擔(dān)心那兩個(gè)被困礦井下的人的安全。grateful“感激的”；concerned“關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的”；extreme“極端的”；frightened“害怕的”。答案：B5.Youcanhardlyimaginethe________theywent________.A.suffering;through B.concern;throughC.recovery;over D.worry;over解析：句意：你幾乎不能想像他們?cè)?jīng)歷的苦難。suffering“苦難”；gothrough“經(jīng)歷”。concern“焦慮，擔(dān)憂”；worry“擔(dān)心，焦慮”；goover“仔細(xì)檢查”；recovery“康復(fù)”。答案：A6.[2013·淮南高三檢測(cè)]Thegirlisdifficult________.A.togetalong B.togetalongwithC.tobegotalongwith D.gettingalong解析：句中difficult作表語(yǔ)需用不定式來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)修飾，排除D項(xiàng)；因thegirl是getalong的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，所以要用主動(dòng)形式并且加with。答案：B7.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets________thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup B.addtoC.areaddedup D.areaddedto解析：句意：優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)景和沿街新建的高樓增添了我的家鄉(xiāng)的美麗。addto“增加；增添”，符合句意。addup“合計(jì)”。答案：B8.HardlycouldTom________thisamountofhomeworkinsuchashorttime.A.getdown B.getintoC.getoff D.getthrough解析：考查get相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)湯姆幾乎完不成這些作業(yè)。getthrough有“完成，通過(guò)”之意，符合句意。getdown“下來(lái)，下車”；getinto“進(jìn)入，養(yǎng)成”；getoff“離開(kāi)，動(dòng)身”。答案：D9.________lifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult,itcanbroadenaperson'sviewoftheworld.A.If B.AlthoughC.Because D.As解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。although表示“盡管”，as也有“盡管”的意思，但從句需要用倒裝。答案：B10.[2013·北京—黃岡沖刺預(yù)測(cè)卷]AfterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforliterature,manypeoplevisitedhimtofindout________itisthatmadehimsuccessful.A.when B.whatC.why D.how解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)findout后接賓語(yǔ)從句，而且這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的疑問(wèn)句形式，根據(jù)句意，疑問(wèn)詞用what，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。意為“到底是什么讓他成功”。做題時(shí)可將itisthat去掉使整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。答案：BⅡ.完形填空[2013·北京—黃岡沖刺預(yù)測(cè)卷]Itwasanunforgettableexperience.WesatinaboatwaitingforOfai.Hewasswimmingunderwater.Thereweremanybeautifulshellsatthebottom.Ifhecould1findsomeandbringthemup,hewouldmakealotofmoney.Itwasagoodandfastwaytobecomerich.Myunclewaswithustotakecareofus.SuddenlyIsawOfai2hisarms.ThenIcouldseealargedarkfish3underthewater.AllatonceIwasfrightenedto4.“Ashark！”criedmyuncle.Ananxiousexpressionsuddenly5onhisface.HewasthinkingofhowtosaveOfai.We6atmyuncleandwaitedforhimtotakeaction.Thefishcamenear.Nowwecouldseehimbetter.Hewas7ayellow-browncolorandasbigasourboat.WhatcouldwedotohelpOfai?Hehadbeenunderwaterformorethananhour.Sobynowhemustbeverytiredanditwasdifficultforhimtoswimfastenoughto8thetrouble.ThinkingthatOfai'slifewasatgreatrisk,myunclecould9itnolonger.Without10hetookhisknifeandjumpedintothewater.Downhewentaftertheman-eatingfish.Thesharkwas11straightforOfai.12，suddenly,thefishturned.Myuncle'sstrongarmhad13NowOfaihadtimetoreachthetop.14hewassafeintheboat.Butthefishwas15.Heturnedto16themanwhohadhurthim.Asheswamtomyuncle,heopenedhisgreatmouth.Againtheknifewentforward.Thistimeitcutdeepintotheshark'snose.Foraminutethesharklay17.NowUncleHarrywasabletoswimtothetop.Ofaiquicklypulledhimintotheboat.Itwasn'tlongbeforethesharkcametolife.Hehittheboatwithsuchahard18thatthesideswerealmostpushedin.Werowedashardaspossibleandfinallyweweresafeontheseashore.Itwasmyuncle's19andabilitythatsavedOfaiandallofus.Welearnedalessonfromthisexperiencethatcourage20everythingintimeofgreatdanger.Wewillalwayskeepthisexperienceinmind.1.A.still B.everC.even D.yet2.A.wave B.raiseC.hold D.extend3.A.lying B.crawlingC.moving D.jumping4.A.burstintotears B.loseheartC.losemyway D.holdmybreath5.A.appeared B.existedC.reflected D.flashed6.A.called B.staredC.laughed D.shouted7.A.in B.ofC.at D.with8.A.getalongwith B.breakawayfromC.keepupwith D.getoutof9.A.stand B.makeC.hold D.accept10.A.difficulty B.permissionC.delay D.preparation11.A.heading B.waitingC.fighting D.looking12.A.Meanwhile B.LuckilyC.Then D.Anyhow13.A.put B.threwC.took D.sent14.A.Afterall B.OfcourseC.Atlast D.Infact15.A.angry B.calmC.brave D.sad16.A.see B.helpC.attack D.protect17.A.quiet B.frightenedC.still D.discouraged18.A.movement B.weightC.blow D.crash19.A.courage B.kindnessC.cleverness D.enthusiasm20.A.matters B.meansC.suggests D.overcomes[答案]解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：叔叔面對(duì)兇猛的鯊魚(yú)所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的勇氣讓處于危險(xiǎn)中的Ofai得以逃生。1．Bever常用于否定、疑問(wèn)或條件句中，含義為“在任何時(shí)候”。如果他能找到并帶上來(lái)一些貝殼，他就能大賺一筆。2．Awaveone'sarms“揮手”。由下文可知，一條鯊魚(yú)出現(xiàn)了，因此此處是Ofai揮動(dòng)手臂向作者他們發(fā)出求救信號(hào)。3．C這時(shí)作者看見(jiàn)一條深色的大魚(yú)在水下游動(dòng)，所以用moving。4．D我嚇得一下子屏住呼吸。holdone'sbreath“屏住呼吸”，符合語(yǔ)境。burstintotears“突然放聲大哭”；loseheart“泄氣，喪失信心”；loseone'sway“迷路”。5．A突然他臉上露出擔(dān)憂的表情。appear“出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)”。6．B作者他們盯著叔叔看，等待他采取措施。stareatsb.“盯著某人看”符合語(yǔ)境。7．B它是黃褐色的，像我們的船一樣大。“be＋of＋名詞”相當(dāng)于形容詞。8．D現(xiàn)在他一定很累，很難游得足夠快以擺脫困境。getoutoftrouble“擺脫困境”。9.A想到Ofai的生命危在旦夕，叔叔再也不能忍受了。stand“忍受”。10.C他毫不猶豫地拿著刀跳下水。withoutdelay“一刻也不耽擱”。11.A鯊魚(yú)徑直朝Ofai游去。headfor“朝……前進(jìn)”。12.C這時(shí)鯊魚(yú)突然轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。故用then。13.D叔叔強(qiáng)有力的手臂已把刀深深地插入了大鯊魚(yú)身體的一側(cè)。send在此處表示“使移動(dòng)”。14.C最終他安全地上了船，atlast“最后”，符合語(yǔ)境。15.A聯(lián)系上下文可知，由于受到攻擊鯊魚(yú)被激怒了。calm“平靜的”；brave“勇敢的”；sad“傷心的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。16.C鯊魚(yú)轉(zhuǎn)身攻擊傷害它的人，故選C項(xiàng)。17.C有一分鐘的時(shí)間，鯊魚(yú)躺在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。still“靜止，不動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。quiet“安靜，不出聲”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)鯊魚(yú)被刺后一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，故選C項(xiàng)。18.Cahardblow“重重的一擊”。鯊魚(yú)重?fù)舸硪灾劣诖瑤缀醣蛔卜恕?9.A根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及20空前的courage可知答案。20.B從這一經(jīng)歷中作者他們得到啟示——在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻勇氣意味著一切。mean“意味著”。Ⅲ.閱讀理解A[2013·百校聯(lián)盟沖刺卷]Today'sword,pan,takesusbacktothedaysofthegoldrushinCalifornia.OnJanuary24th,1848,amannamedJamesWilsonMarshalldiscoveredgoldinCalifornia.Thenewsspreadquickly.Thousandsrushedwest.Theytraveledonfoot,onhorsebackandbyboattoreachthegoldfields.By1849,thegreatgoldrushwason.Townsandcitiesgrewovernight.ThroughoutCalifornia－inthemountains,alongthestreamsandrivers－thousandsofpeoplesearchedforgold.Somefoundareasofmountainrockthickwithgold.Thesemengotrich.Butsuchareaswerefewandquicklyclaimedbythefirstmentofindthem.Otherssearchedforgoldintheriverscomingdownthemountains.Theywereafterpiecesofgoldthattherainshadwasheddownfromabove.Theonlywaytofindthisgoldwasbypanning.Firstagoldminerputdirtinametalpanandaddedwater.Thenheshookthepansothatthewaterwouldwashthedirt.Slowly,hepouredthewateroutofthepan.Ifhewasaluckyminer,piecesofgoldwouldremain.Acrossthenation,newspaperscarriedstoriesofthegoldbeingfound.Eachonehopedthattheplaceheclaimedpannedoutwell—hadsomegold.Formany,goldminingdidnotpanout.Forafew,itpannedoutwell.Butintime,hugemachineswerebuiltthatcouldwashmanytonsofdirtatatime.Panningdiedout.Theword,however,remainedinthelanguage.Today,Americansstillsay,“It_panned_out_well，”whensomethingtheyhavedonepleasesthem.Abusiness,adiscovery,asimpleeventpansoutwellifitissuccessful.Unhappily,sometimesthingsdonotpanout.Inrecentyears,thewordpanhastakenonanothermeaning.Today,italsomeanstocriticize.Howitgotthismeaningishardtodiscover.Butthejobofacriticistosometimespantheworkofawriter,artistorsinger.1.WhydidsomanypeoplefloodtoCaliforniain1848?A.Becausetownsandcitiestheredevelopedquickly.B.BecausethemountainsinCaliforniawereagreatplacefortravel.C.Becausetheywantedtogetrichbylookingforgold.D.Becausethelandof2.Panningdiedoutbecause________.A.hugemachinesweredesignedtowashdirtmoreeffectivelyB.therewasnogoldforpeopletofindC.itcouldn'thelptofindgoldD.itwouldpollutetheriversandwasbanned3.Theunderlinedpart“Itpannedoutwell”inParagraph7hasthesamemeaningas“________”．A.Everythingturnedoutwell B.NothingcouldbeworseC.It'snotthecase D.It'sapity4.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellussomestoriesaboutthegoldrush.B.Tointroducetheword“pan”inAmericanEnglish.C.Toteachushowtolookforgoldinrivers.D.TointroducethehistoryofthegoldrushinCalifornia.[答案]解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹pan這個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的一些典故。1.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，有人在加利福尼亞州發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金，從而吸引了眾多淘金者紛紛涌入加利福尼亞。故C項(xiàng)正確。2.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句可知，能夠一次淘數(shù)噸泥土的大型機(jī)器出現(xiàn)了，所以慢慢地人們不再用淘金盤淘金了。故選A項(xiàng)。3.A考查句意理解。根據(jù)畫線句后的“whensomethingtheyhavedonepleasesthem.”可知，美國(guó)人會(huì)用它表示“結(jié)果不錯(cuò)”，與A項(xiàng)意思相同。4.B考查寫作目的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者主要介紹了一些與“pan”有關(guān)的典故。B[2013·高考大聯(lián)考沖刺卷]Imeteighteen-year-oldMu'minintheBajaCafé，myeveninghangout(住所)inBaghdadthispastsummer.Mu'min,athin,handsomekid,wastherealmosteverynight,butstillopentotalkingwithme.Ihadspentsometimeinhisneighborhoodwhilereportingonthewarforthepastsevenyears,andwechattedaboutdeadmilitia(民兵)leadersandAmericansoldierswebothknew.WhentheAmericansinvadedin2003,Mu'minwaselevenyearsold,livinginWestBaghdad'sdistrict.Hisfatherwasaretiredpoliceofficer.Theirlifebeforethewarhadbeengood,herecalled.Ononeofthoseearlydaysofthewar,Mu'minandhisfatherdrovetotheairporttotakefoodtohisuncle,asoldierintheRepublicanGuard.Theyfoundhimshottodeath.ItwasthefirsttimethatMu'minhadseenadeadbody.LaterthatyearMu'min'sfatherwasoutdriving,moonlightingasataxidriver.AbombtargetingAmericansexploded,andAmericansoldiersarrestedallthemeninthearea.Mu'min'sfamilycouldnotfindhisfather.Finallytheyhadtoholdafuneralforhimoneyearlater.Onthethirdandlastdayofthefatiha(法諦哈——古蘭經(jīng)首章),asthefuneralwascalled(宣布進(jìn)行),amanwhohadseenMu'min'sfatherinprisontoldthefamilythathewasalive.“Atfirstwedidn'tbelievehim，”Mu'mintoldme,“thenasecondmancamewhohadbeeninjailwithmyfather.Thenwebelievedhim.WetriedtofindmyfatherinAbuGhraib.Whenwewentthere,theAmericanssaid,‘wedon'thaveanybodywiththatname.’”O(jiān)nenight,morethantwoyearsafterhedisappeared,Mu'min'sfathershowedup.Hewaswearinghisprisonclothes.Hishairhadturnedgray.Hehadtroublewalking.Hewasthin;hisskinwasyellowandhislipswereblue.Hispersonalityhadchanged.Hewouldwakeupatnightscreaming.ThenextyearMu'min,too,wasimprisoned,afterhetookhisfather'sgunandchasedaftersomemenwhowerestealinghiscar.AnAmericanpatrol(巡邏隊(duì))arrestedhimandaccusedhimofbeingaterrorist.Theyputhiminprison,beathim,and,threemonthslater,releasedhim.“Ican'tgobacktoschoolafterwhathappenedtome”，heexplained.Nowhedoesoddjobsandhangsoutatthecaféeverynight,justoneofanotherlostIraqigeneration.5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.A.aretiredpoliceofficer B.awarreporterC.anAmericansoldier D.ataxidriver6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Theauthorlivesinonecaféduringthepastsummer.B.Mu'minwastooyoungtotalkwiththeauthor.C.Theauthorwastalkativebutunwillingtoknowmoreaboutthewar.D.Mu'minknewlittleaboutthewarbuthewantedtoknowfromtheauthor.7.Theyearwhenthepassagewaswrittenmaybecloseto________.A.2003 B.2004C.2010 D.20118.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MilitialeadersandAmericansoldierswerebothinvitedtogethertotheBajaCaféB.Mu'min'suncleandhisfatherwerebothsoldiersintheRepublicanGuard.C.Mu'min'sfamilyheldafuneralforhisfatherbecausetheythoughthewasnotalive.D.TheIraqimilitiaforcearrestedMu'minandaccusedhimofbeingaterrorist.[答案]5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihadspentsometimeinhisneighborhoodwhilereportingonthewarforthepastsevenyears...”可知作者是awarreporter。6.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知A項(xiàng)正確，其他三項(xiàng)均與此段信息不吻合。7.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“WhentheAmericansinvadedin2003,Mu'minwaselevenyearsold...”以及第一段的首句中的eighteen-year-oldMu'min和thispastsummer可知。8.C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段第一句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第三段第一句和第四段第一句可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由倒數(shù)第二段的第二句可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第四段可知Mu'min的家人以為他的父親已經(jīng)不在人世了才辦了葬禮，故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)A