人教版2020年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience講義(新版)人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Part1WordsandExpressionsfavorite/'fe?v?r?t/adj.&n.(=favourite)特別喜愛(ài)的(人或事物)subject/'s?bd??kt/n.學(xué)科；科目science/'sa??ns/n.科學(xué)P.E./,pi:'i:/n.(=physicaleducation)體育music/'mju?z?k/n.音樂(lè)；樂(lè)曲math/m?θ/n.數(shù)學(xué)Chinese/,t?a?'ni:z/n.語(yǔ)文；漢語(yǔ)adj.漢語(yǔ)的；中國(guó)的geography/d?i'?gr?fi/n.地理(學(xué))history/'h?stri/n.歷史why/wa?/adv.為什么because/b?'k?z/conj.因?yàn)镸onday/'m?nde?/n.星期一Friday/'fra?de?/n.星期五Saturday/'s?t?(r)de?/n.星期六forsure無(wú)疑；肯定free/fri:/adj.空閑的cool/ku:l/adj.妙極的；酷的Tuesday/'tju?zde?/n.星期二Wednesday/'wenzde?/n.星期三Thursday/'θ??(r)zde?/n.星期四Sunday/'s?nde?/n.星期日A.M./,e?'em/(=a.m.)上午P.M./,pi:'em/(=p.m.)下午；午后useful/'ju?sfl/adj.有用的；有益的from/fr?m/prep.(表示開(kāi)始的時(shí)間)從……開(kāi)始from…to…從……到……Mrs./'m?s?z/(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太；夫人finish/'f?n??/v.完成；做好lesson/'lesn/n.課；一節(jié)課1hour/'a??(r)/n.小時(shí)favoriteadj.&n.特別喜愛(ài)的(人或事物)；最喜愛(ài)的（人或事物）1.adj.修飾名詞e.g.favoritecolor/food/fruit/car/subjectWhat’syourfavoritesubject?2.n.e.g.my/your/hisfavoriteLucyisalwaysherfather’sfavorite.becauseconj.因?yàn)閑.g.Ilikevegetablesbecausetheyarehealthy.Idon’tlikegeographybecauseitisboring.翻譯：我喜歡歷史因?yàn)闅v史很有意思。because可以用來(lái)回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句e.g.—WhydoyouwanttobuythisT-shirt?—Becauseitisverycool.forsure無(wú)疑，肯定e.gThatisforsure.Onethingisforsure,itisnoteasy.有一件事是肯定的，這不容易。IthinkheisJimmy,butIcan’tsayforsure.我認(rèn)為他是吉米，但我說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)。finishv.完成1.sth.finishe.g.Classfinishesattwelve.2.finishsth.e.g.Youmustfinishyourbreakfast.3.finishdoingsth.e.g.Ioftenfinishdoingmyhomeworkbeforenine.翻譯：我想在星期日把這本書(shū)看完。hourn.小時(shí)usefuladj.有用的；有益的一個(gè)小時(shí)：hour/'a??(r)/一本有用的字典：usefuldictionary/'ju?sfl/2注意hour,useful與不定冠詞的搭配。Part2TextsRole-playtheconversation.Frank:Hi,Bob.How’syourday?Bob:It’sOK.IlikeMondaybecauseIhaveP.E.andhistory.They’remyfavoritesubjects.Frank:Who’syourP.E.teacher?Bob:Mr.Hu.Healwaysplaysgameswithus.Frank:That’sgreat!Butwhydoyoulikehistory?It’sboring.Bob:Oh,Ithinkhistoryisinteresting.What’syourfavoriteday?Frank:Friday.Bob:Why?Frank:BecausethenextdayisSaturday!Bob:Haha!That’sforsure.IlikeFriday,too.Hi,Bob.How’syourday?howadv.怎樣；如何e.g.Howareyou?Howisyourgrandma?Howisyourtrip?Howisyourclothesstore?回答可以用:It’sOK/great.It’sveryinteresting/boring…Structures1.What’syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectisscience.2.What’shisfavoritesubject?HisfavoritesubjectisChinese.3.What’sherfavoritesubject?Herfavoritesubjectisart.4.WhydoesBoblikehistory?Becauseit’sinteresting.5.WhydoFrankandBoblikeP.E.?Becauseit’sfun.6.Whoisyourmusicteacher?MymusicteacherisMs.Xie.7.Whenisyourgeographyclass?It’sonMondayandFriday.特殊疑問(wèn)句定義：是以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)始的以尋求信息為目的的疑問(wèn)句。常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)詞包括：what(什么)，where(在哪里)，when(何時(shí))，why(為什么)，who(誰(shuí))，how(如何)等。結(jié)構(gòu)：1.陳述語(yǔ)序3用陳述語(yǔ)序的結(jié)構(gòu)往往是對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞做句子的主語(yǔ)。e.g.AlanlikesFriday.Alan是句子的主語(yǔ)。就劃線部分提問(wèn)變成特殊疑問(wèn)句WholikesFriday?此時(shí)who是句子的主語(yǔ)。Acatisintheclassroom.就劃線部分提問(wèn)變成特殊疑問(wèn)句Whatisintheclassroom?此時(shí)what是句子的主語(yǔ)。2.疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句WhydoesBoblikehistory?Boblikeshistorybecauseitisfun.Whendoyouhavethemusicclass?Ihavethemusicclassatthree.Whereisthetapeplayer?Thetapeplayerisonthedesk.?IwanttohelpJimmy.?Ineedasweater.根據(jù)劃線部分選擇疑問(wèn)詞，再把剩余句子變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)語(yǔ)序(一般疑問(wèn)句)。練習(xí)：就劃線部分提問(wèn)Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ilikesciencebecauseitisinteresting.TheschooltripisonDecember10th.DearJenny,4IamverybusyonFriday.At8:00Ihavemath.Itisnotfun.Theteachersaysitisuseful,butIthinkitisdifficult.Thenat9:00Ihavescience.Itisdifficultbutinteresting.At10:00Ihavehistory.Afterthat,IhaveP.E.at11:00.Itiseasyandfun.Lunchisfrom12:00to1:00,andafterthatwehaveChinese.Itismyfavoritesubject.OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isgreatfun.Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.Itisreallyrelaxing!Howaboutyou?Whenareyourclasses?Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Yourfriend,YuMeiOurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isgreatfun.funadj.有趣的；使人快樂(lè)的n.樂(lè)趣；有趣的人或活動(dòng)（本課用法）greatfun=goodfune.g.Swimmingisgreatfun.Mygrandpaisgoodfun.Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.forprep.表示“持續(xù)某段時(shí)間”e.g.Ihaveaclassfor45minutesatschool.Whataboutyou?Everyday,wedosportsforonehour.Part3Grammar時(shí)刻表達(dá)法1.二十四小時(shí)制/十二小時(shí)制使用十二小時(shí)制時(shí)，要使用a.m./p.m.比如：二十四小時(shí)制十二小時(shí)制2:002:00a.m.14:002:00p.m.18:002.整點(diǎn)表達(dá)：可用基數(shù)詞或者基數(shù)詞+o’clock來(lái)表示e.g.5:00five/fiveo’clock9:003.幾點(diǎn)幾分表達(dá)a.順讀法：直接讀出數(shù)字，先讀小時(shí)再讀分鐘，都用基數(shù)詞e.g.1:204:25onetwenty2:38twothirty-eight3:05threeofiveb.逆讀法：先讀分鐘再讀小時(shí)，借助介詞past或to表示鐘點(diǎn)5past用于分鐘數(shù)小于等于三十時(shí)分鐘數(shù)+past+小時(shí)數(shù)to用于分鐘數(shù)大于三十時(shí)(60-分鐘數(shù))+to+(小時(shí)數(shù)+1)e.g.2:10tenpasttwo3:25twenty-fivepastthree2:40twentytothree3:55fivetofour4:181:584:30thirtypastfour=halfpastfour5:45fifteentosix=aquartertosix時(shí)刻表達(dá)里：可以用half代替thirty，aquarter代替fifteen練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用逆讀法表示下列時(shí)間1:1010:453:555:30Part4Exercises一、完成句子1.—你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么?—your_?2.—我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)?！狹yis.3.—你為什么喜歡科學(xué)？youlikescience?—因?yàn)橛幸馑?。l—it’s.4.—你的音樂(lè)老師是誰(shuí)？lyourteacher?5.我的課在2:50結(jié)束。Myclasses.6.我總是早上6:30起床。Ihemorning.6Hisfavoritesubjectisart.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）8.Ilikehistorybecauseit’sinteresting.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）9.MygeographyteacherisMr.Zhang.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）10.Heplayssoccerwithhisfriendsintheafternoon.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）11.Wehavethebooksaleinthelibrary.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）二、用合適的介詞填空12.Weoftenplaysportsanhourafterschool.13.Hissisterlikestoplayherdog.14.Wehaveavolleyballgamefivethisafternoon.15.CanyoucometomyhomeSunday?16.DoyouhavehistorytheafternoonofMonday?三、單項(xiàng)選擇()17.OurEnglishteacher’snameisAnnGreen.Wecancallher.A.Mrs.AnnB.Mr.AnnC.Mrs.GreenD.Mr.Green()18.Thenewtermiscoming.Thestudentsarebusytheclassrooms.A.cleanB.cleansC.tocleanD.cleaning()19.Mymomoftenfinishesatseveninthemorning.A.cookB.cookingC.cooksD.tocook()20.Heusuallydoeshishomework2hourseveryday.A.forB.onC.atD.in()21.Ineedhalfhourtofinishmyhomework.A.aB.anC.theD./()22.Ithinkitisusefulbook.A.aB.anC.theD./()23.WeusuallygotoschoolA.both;andB.from;toMondayFriday.C.next;toD.on;on()24.Scienceisdifficultinteresting.7A.andB.orC.bothD.but四、根據(jù)句意及首字母填空25.Wehavesportsfortwoh.26.IlikeEnglishbitisfun.27.Thegirlspeaks(說(shuō))Cverywell.28.Mistheseconddayofaweek.29.Areyouftomorrow?30.IthinkanEnglishdictionaryisveryu五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.A:What’syourfavorite?B:Science.A:B:doyoulikescience?itisinteresting.Whataboutyou?A:Mathismyfavorite.B:Why?It’sdifficultandb.A:Yes,Iknowitisdifficult,butIlikeit.B:Whatisyourfavoriteday?A:MyfavoritedayisF.B:Why?A:BecauseIhaveP.E.thatday.B:DoyoudoyouronSaturdays?A:No,Idon’t.IamfreeonSaturdays.Howyou?B:Ihavenohomeworkonweekends,too.Butmymotherasksmetodootherthings.SoIamb.【參考答案】WordsandExpressionsIlikehistorybecauseitisinteresting.IwanttofinishreadingthebookonSunday.an,aTexts8W