2018-2019學年北師大版高中英語必修四教學案：Unit11 The Media-詞匯篇1（學生版）

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit11TheMedia詞匯篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第十一單元第一課及第二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運用第十一單元第一課及第二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。affairn。事情,事件常用結構：=1\＊GB3①foreignaffairs外交事務=2\＊GB3②settleone'saffairs安排好某人的事情=3\＊GB3③mindone’sownaffairs/business少管閑事2.standfor代表，支持Theinitials,WWF,standforWorldWideFundforNature。縮略詞WWF“世界自然基金會"。歸納拓展：=1\＊GB3①standby袖手旁觀，支持（某人）Hecouldnotstandbyandwatchtheboybeingbeaten.他不能袖手旁觀這個男孩被打。=2\＊GB3②standout顯眼，突出=3\*GB3③standoutone’shands/head手/頭倒立=4\＊GB3④standonone'sfeet獨立，自食其力3.bemadeupof由…組成,構成Theexpeditionwasmadeupoftenexplorers.探險隊由十名探險家組成。歸納拓展:=1\＊GB3①makeup編造，虛構，組成，化妝，和解=2\*GB3②makeupfor…補償,彌補=3\＊GB3③makeupwithsb。與某人和好=4\*GB3④makeupforlosttime彌補失去的時間溫馨提示:consistof與bemadeupof意思相同，但前者不能用于被動語態(tài)或進行時態(tài)。Themedicalteamwasmadeoftwelvedoctors.醫(yī)療隊由十二名醫(yī)生組成。Thesocietyconsistsof30members.這個協(xié)會由30個會員組成。4。indetail詳細的We’lldiscusstheproblemlaterindetail。我們以后再詳盡地討論這一問題。歸納拓展：=1\＊GB3①inbrief簡單地說，總之=2\*GB3②inname名義上=3\＊GB3③inorder按次序，秩序井然5。demandvt.＆n.要求，請求常用結構：=1\*GB3①demandtodosth。要求做某事Hedemandedtobetoldeverything.他要求什么事都得讓他知道。=2\*GB3②demand+that從句（should+動詞原形)=3\＊GB3③indemand有需要=4\*GB3④meet/satisfythedemand滿足需要，符合要求=5\＊GB3⑤makedemandson對…提出要求6.debtn.債務，欠款常用結構：=1\*GB3①beinsb'sdebt欠某人情Iamgreatlyinyourdebtforallthesehelp。我非常感謝你的這些幫助.=2\＊GB3②beindebt欠債,負債=3\*GB3③outofdebt不欠債=4\＊GB3④payoffthedebt還清債務Weshouldbeabletopayoffthedebtwithintwoyears。我們應該能在兩年內(nèi)還清債務。=5\＊GB3⑤paybackthedebt還款7。beliefn.信仰，信心,信任常用結構：=1\＊GB3①beliefinsb。/sth.相信某人/某事=2\*GB3②inthebeliefthat…相信…=3\＊GB3③beyondbelief難以置信的，不可思議的=4\*GB3④religiousbelief宗教信仰=5\*GB3⑤confirmone’sbelief堅定信念=6\*GB3⑥contrarytopopularbelief與普遍的看法相反8.announcevt。宣布,宣告常用結構：=1\＊GB3①announcesth.tosb。向某人宣布某事Wehaveannouncedherdeathtosomefriendsonly。我們只向幾個朋友通報了她的死訊.=2\＊GB3②announceadecision/intension/plan宣布一個決定/意圖/計劃=3\＊GB3③announcethat宣布=4\*GB3④itwasannouncedthat。。宣布…=5\*GB3⑤announcesb./yourself宣布(某人）到達9.delightedadj。高興的，愉快的常用結構：=1\*GB3①bedelightedat/with/bysth。為某事高興We'reextremelydelightedatyoursuccess。我們因為你的成功而歡天喜地。=2\＊GB3②bedelightedtodosth。/that很高興做某事10。explodevt.（使）爆炸,爆發(fā)；激增，迅速擴大常用結構：=1\*GB3①explodewithanger勃然大怒,大發(fā)脾氣=2\＊GB3②explodewith/intolaugher哄堂大笑=3\*GB3③explodewithrate勃然大怒歸納拓展：=1\＊GB3①explosiveadj。爆發(fā)的，會爆炸的n。炸藥=2\*GB3②explosionn.爆炸,爆發(fā);激增，突增11。evidencen.證明，證據(jù)常用結構：=1\＊GB3①evidenceof……的證據(jù)，證詞Atpresentwehavenoevidenceoflifeonotherplanets.目前我們沒有證據(jù)證明其他行星上有生命。=2\*GB3②evidencefor……的證據(jù)，證詞Thereisnoevidencefortheseclaims。沒有證據(jù)支持這些說法。=3\*GB3③inevidence明顯，顯而易見=4\*GB3④giveevidence出庭作證12。arisevi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)常用結構：=1\*GB3①ariseoutof/fromsth。（因某事物而）產(chǎn)生，造成，引起Accidentsarisefromcarelessness。事故往往起因于疏忽。13.blamevt.責怪，責備,指責，歸咎于常用結構：=1\＊GB3①blamesb。（forsth。）（因某事）責怪某人Hewillblameyouforcarelessness.他會責備你的粗心大意。=2\＊GB3②blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人Don’tblameitonothers.別把這件事怪到別人頭上。=3\＊GB3③sb.betoblame（forsth.）應對某事負責任，應受責備=4\＊GB3④put/laytheblame（forsth.)onsb.把某事歸咎于某人14.attemptvt.&n。嘗試，試圖常用結構：=1\＊GB3①attempttodosth。試圖/嘗試/企圖做某事Thepatientattemptedtorisebutfellback.那個病人試著起身但倒下了。=2\＊GB3②makeanattempttodosth。試圖/嘗試做某事Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她嘗試著做這頓飯.=3\＊GB3③makeanattemptat（doing)sth.試圖做某事易混辨析：attempt：常含有希望成功，但并不一定取得預期結果之意。try：意為“嘗試，試用”，含有通過各種方法，盡力把某事做好或達到目的之意.manage：強調(diào)成功做成了某事。managetodosth。=succeedindoingsth。15。defendvt.為…邊界，保衛(wèi),防護歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①defendsb。/sth。from/against…保護某人（物）免遭Ourdutyistodefendthecountryagainstitsenemies。我們的職責是保衛(wèi)國家不受敵人侵犯。=2\*GB3②defendyourself（against/fromsth.）為自己辯護，保護自己（免遭…）Don'tdefendyourself。不要為自己辯護。16。infavorof支持Onthewhole,I’minfavoroftheproposal?？偟膩碚f，我贊成這個提議.歸納拓展：=1\＊GB3①inmemoryof為紀念=2\＊GB3②inhonorof為紀念,為慶祝=3\＊GB3③insearchof尋找=4\*GB3④inchargeof負責，主管=5\*GB3⑤inneedof需要，缺少=6\*GB3⑥inspiteof盡管,雖然17.concentrateon集中精力于，全神貫注于ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet。專注于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處。常用結構：=1\＊GB3①concentrateon/uponsth.集中精力于，全神關注于=2\＊GB3②concentrateone’sattention/efforts/…on…把注意力/精力/…集中于…=3\*GB3③concentrateoneselfon…集中精力于…18。pretendvt.假裝,裝扮,謊稱常用結構:=1\*GB3①pretendthat…假裝…=2\＊GB3②pretendtodosth。假裝做某事Idon’tpretendtoknowasmuchashedoesaboutit。我不會假裝我對此事的了解有他那樣多。=3\*GB3③pretendtobedoingsth。假裝正在做某事=4\＊GB3④pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事=5\＊GB3⑤pretendtobe+n./adj.假裝…19。respectv.＆n.尊敬，尊重常用結構:=1\*GB3①respectsb./sth.forsth.（因某事物）尊敬或尊重某人/某事物Werespecthimforhiswiderangeofknowledge.他廣博的只是讓我們尊敬。=2\＊GB3②respectoneself自尊，自重=3\＊GB3③send/givemyto帶我向…問好=4\*GB3④show/haverespectforsb。尊敬某人=5\*GB3⑤inrespectof關于,就…而言20。turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，開大(音量）歸納拓展：=1\＊GB3①turnup打開=2\*GB3②turnoff關掉=3\＊GB3③turndown拒絕,調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚?4\＊GB3④turnout結果是，證明是=5\＊GB3⑤turnover翻過來，移交=6\*GB3⑥turnto轉向，求助于例1。Legalexpertsare_____theCriminalLawtobechangedafteranumberofincidentshavecometolight。lookingforstandingforsendingforcallingfor例2.We'dbetterdiscusseverything_____beforeweworkoutthisplan.indetailingeneralonpurposeontime例3。Iamheavily_____atthemoment，butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid。indebtintroubleofdifficultyindanger例4.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A。howB.thatC.whichD.whether例5.（2015北京通州高三一模）TheSmithswerepraised_____thewaythebroughtuptheirchildren。A。forB。byC.asD。from基礎演練一,根據(jù)漢語提示，用所學的單詞填空。Whatdidhesayin__________（解釋)ofhisstupidbehavior?Thewomanwas__________（高興的）attherecoveryofhisstolenjewels。Askhimtostopbyfora__________（聊天）。Therewasn’tenough__________（證據(jù))toprovehisguilt.Televisionisanimportant__________（媒體）ofcommunication。Wetriedtoforgetthisunhappy__________（事)。Thebombwastimedto__________（爆炸）duringtherushhour。Themanagerreceivedtwenty__________（申請書）forthepost.How__________（痛苦的）thisbetrayalisforus!Herdecisionseemstoshowalackof__________（政治的)judgment.鞏固提高一，完成句子。據(jù)說他負債累累。Itissaidthatheisheavily____________________.他向我們詳細的描述了搶劫事件.Hedescribedtherobbery____________________tous.字母USA代表美利堅合眾國.Theletters“USA”_____________________“theUnitedStatesofAmerica”.我盼望著能自己一個人待在這所房子里。I____________________beingaloneinthehouse.誰應該對這種混亂負責？Who’s____________________themess?一，根據(jù)漢語提示，用所學的單詞填空。Youshoulddo__________（分析）thisproblem。What__________（頻道)istheTVseriesWhitMonkey.We'vebeenhavingafriendly__________（爭論）onpolitics。Whatisthecompany's__________（態(tài)度)tothisidea。There’salotof__________（分歧）amongpoliticiansonthisissue。Wegetlittle__________（利潤）fromsellingthisproduct。Heattributedhissuccesstohisfriend’s__________（鼓勵).Allhis__________（嘗試）togetajobhavefailed.We’restillinthe__________（進程）ofmovinghouse.Thissoundsgreat,butisthis__________（合法的）?二，單項選擇。Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.istobeblamed B。aretoblame C.shouldblame D.istoblame（2015北京豐臺高三一模）ThebookIwrotelastyear_____anditwillsooncomeout.printed B.willprint C.wasprinted D。isbeingprinted（2015北京豐臺高三一模）—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?—Therearegasstationsat_____endoftheblock。both B.neither C.either D.all（2015北京朝陽高三一模)Iwillwait_____6：30,butthenI’mgoinghome.from B.at C.after D.until（2015北京朝陽高三一模）—Whatdoyoudo，Rita?—I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow。ButI_____Englishinahighschoolfor10years。teach B。havetaught C.taught D。amteaching__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一，完形填空.FromMondaytoFridaypeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsand1theyarefreeand2themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,others3sports。Thisisdecidedbytheirown4.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour5times。Almosteveryonehassomekindsof6：itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto7modelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery8，butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollections(收藏)areworth9ofmoney,othersarevaluable（有價值的)onlytothe10.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral11dollars。Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare（罕見的）fifty—centpiecewhich12him250!Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.On13hand，myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem，butIwonder14theyareworthanymoney.However,15mybrothertheyarequitevaluable，16makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That’s17ahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe18todoinourfreetimejustforthe19ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant，20thepleasureitgivesusis1。A。Sunday B。weekends C.mornings D.workdays2。A.give B。work C。enjoy D。play3