中考專題短文填空（有答案）

.*;;第7頁學(xué)科老師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號：年級：課時數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：學(xué)科老師：課程主題：授課時間：學(xué)習(xí)目的教學(xué)內(nèi)容2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題五、短文填空WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevision,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylife___71____technologyforamonth.Whenthefilmgroupmeet___72____Smiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat___73____hardlydothethingstogether.Atmealtimes,noone___74____atthediningtablefortheirfood.〞Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandgoesbacktotheirscreen,〞Mrs.Smithexplain,“___75____wedon’tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangertoeachother!〞Gettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheinternetisnot___76____.especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany___77____.Forexample,thetwobrothershavetodototheschool___78____toborrowbookforfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings___79____.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimeovermeals,playingsportsanddoingall___80____ofactivitiestogether.WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________71.without72.the73.they74.sits75.If76.easy77.changes78.library79.online80.kinds中考英語短文填空解題技巧

一、解題根本步驟〔一〕跳過空格，不看選項，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意。注意：重視首尾句；記敘文抓故事性文章的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事物?！捕硰?fù)讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。先易后難易：固定詞組、常見句型或明顯的語法構(gòu)造難：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞，注意聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文〔三〕三讀短文，上下參照，驗證答案。內(nèi)容：上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章。語法：語法構(gòu)造是否正確無誤。詳細(xì)解題技巧〔一〕考慮該空填什么詞性1、名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形式,所有格的用法表示某一事物，有詳細(xì)的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was；最好不要根據(jù)some、any、alotof等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。1〕可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式〞：a．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds。b．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches。c．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries。d．以“f或fe〞結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves。e．以“o〞結(jié)尾的詞，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。f．不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要計算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of〞。例如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice形容詞、副詞：比較等級的用法形容詞、副詞比較級的規(guī)那么變化如下：〔1〕一般直接+er。如：tall-taller,fast-faster單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾，只加-r。如：late-later〔2〕重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須雙寫這個字母，再加-er。如：big-bigger,fat-fatter〔3〕以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-er。如：heavy-heavier,early-earlier〔4〕雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級應(yīng)在原級前加more構(gòu)成。如：beautiful-morebeautiful,careful-morecareful,quietly-morequietly,interesting-moreinteresting有些不規(guī)那么變化的，須逐一加以記憶。如：good/well–better,bad/ill–worse,many/much–more,far–farther/further,old–older/elder…Oneofthe84differencesbetweenChineserestaurantsandwesternonesisthat……IthoughtIwasthe___78____unluckypersonintheworld.3、代詞：單復(fù)數(shù)、人稱代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞等的用法關(guān)系代詞which、that、who、whom、what、when、while、how反身代詞myself、yourself,themselves、ourselves指示代詞this、that、those、these不定代詞some，any，all，none，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one……about350millionChinesesmoke.Among79,50millionareteenagers.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp___82___tocooldown.Herearesomeideasabout77toeathealthily.Inawesternrestaurant，eachpersonusuallyasksfortheir82foodordishesandeats83theyaskfor．MostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsby85.Americanliketospend79thantheyhave.Ibelieveyoucanfind86otherwaysbesidesthese.4、連詞：并列與附屬連詞的用法1〕附屬連詞：引導(dǎo)從句。隨著從句作用不同，它們又可分為幾類：時間從句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever條件從句if,unless,supposing,provided〔ing〕,suppose,目的從句inorderthat,sothat,that,so,lest,結(jié)果從句so…that,such…that,sothat,so原因從句because,as,since讓步從句although,though,eventhough〔if〕,while方式從句as,like,theway,asif,asthough地點(diǎn)從句where,wherever比較從句than,asIwassoangry__79__Ihithimintheface.It’sbetterforyouto81aglassofwarmmilk82goingtobed.2〕并列連詞：連接兩個互不依從的次、短語或分句：Slowbutsure.要慢而穩(wěn)。〔連接單詞〕She’llbebackeitherthisweekornextweek.她將在這周或下周回來。〔連接短語〕Iwentandshewentalso.我去了，她也去了?！策B接分句〕并列連詞有下面幾類：表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but,yet,however,nevertheless,表示因果關(guān)系的連詞for,so,therefore,hence,其他并列連詞and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,aswellas.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,77hiswordsmeantalottohim.Don’teattoomuchchocolate84ice-cream.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadesk82justacornerofyourroom.Don'tshouttothewaiters，86peoplemaythinkthatyouarerude〔粗魯?shù)摹?5、介詞短語及其它固定搭配Hestartedsmoking76theageof14.Hedecidedto78upsmoking.It’sveryimportant82parentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk___77____me.Myparentsdon’tshoutatme___85____more.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferent83offood.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchas86.shehasfoundmanydifferences78ChineseandAmerican.MostChinesekidsalways81theirparentsformoney．Chineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren’sfriends86manydifferentways.In77,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Lookaroundthehouse81agoodstudyplace.Sometimesitisallrightto80atableforyourself動詞：時態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化〔二〕聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文1.重復(fù)出現(xiàn)原那么2.語境School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher.Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill.Airport/Station：train，timetable，takeoff，passenger，economyclass,businessclass,flight.Postoffice：parcel，package，stamp，postage.Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature.Hotel:Checkin,,checkout,,luggage,bookaroom,doubleroom.Teenagerscangetcigarettes80,especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshops81cigarettestothem.ButnowIcan’tseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously___86___andisstayinginhospital.3、常見的人物關(guān)系：Husband——wifeTeacher——studentBoss——employeeWaiter——customerDoctor——patientParents——kid/childrenClassmates，roommatesShopassistant——customer態(tài)度：積極還是消極，肯定還是否認(rèn)1.ManyAmericanstudentsthinkthatBisagirlwhilemanyChinesestudentsthinkthatBistoo84．2.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisay84tocigarettes.3.Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthe78.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschool79breakfast，justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.4.ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereis82needtosendtheirchildrent0anexpensiveuniversity．It’sdifferentinChina．ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities……5.Ifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudy78muchwork.Here’show.【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。LikemostChinese,Mr,Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.71heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.MrZhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook72thekids.Theyloveoneanotherandlive73happylife.YesterdaywasMrZhang’smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto74theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr,zhangbroughtofbasinofwarmwaterandaskedhisfathertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher75intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy76hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too.Buthewasnotatall77todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.78weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtryourbest79tocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossible,and80timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeedfamilyisaplaceforhappiness.71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________【答案解析】這是一篇記敘兼議論的短文。通過描繪張老師母親生日那天，張老師幫母親洗腳，張老師的妻子幫母親梳頭發(fā)的事情，教育我們要尊老愛幼。71題填Both

。詞組：both..and.72題填after

。詞組：lookafter.73題填a

。固定表達(dá)：liveahappylife74填show

。根據(jù)上下文意義“表達(dá)〞。75填feet。根據(jù)圖片得知。76題填followed。詞組：followone’sexample〞77題填enough。根據(jù)上下文意思。78題填A(yù)s。固定表達(dá)aswellallknow79題填our。詞組：tryone’sbest80題填spend。根據(jù)上下文以及固定搭配：spendtimewithsb.

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：考生所填答案與所給答案一致，或其他意思符合短文內(nèi)容要求且形式正確的答案給總分值；所填答案意思相符但形式有錯，每個扣0.5分；意思不符不給分。例如：75.寫為foot,扣0.5分；76.寫成follow，扣0.5分。大小寫錯誤扣0.5分。2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof__71__inChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall__72__someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers〔志愿者〕keepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,__73__photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople'squestions.Thoughtheyarevery__74__，theydidn'tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesaw__75__littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat__76__tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn'tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto__77__aboutitandthenwetriedtogettotouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes__78__，hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked__79__withtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.__80__everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious〔和諧的〕．71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________71.interest72.with73.took74.tired75．a(chǎn)76.happened77.worry78.later79．us80.If2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.Mygrandfatherwas__71__in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome__72__there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto__73__moneyinAmerica，〞hetoldme.“ButwhenI__74__inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,__75__Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall__76__，servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch__77__helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,__78__.LifebecameeasierandintheendthenIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.〞Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade__79__dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned__80__mygrandfather.71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________71.born72.rich73.make74.arrived75．but76.restaurant77.a78.too79.his80．From2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題DearAnne，Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,__71__5th，2019.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof__72__greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar〔陰歷〕,278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto__73__him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe__74__tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.__75__thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy__76__Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly__77__ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever__78__thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas__79__astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would__80__liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes，XiaoQiang71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________71.June72.the73.save74.river/water75．From76.eating/having77.once78．watched/seen79.fast80.you2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題Nov.26,2019,SaturdayI'mupsetthesedays.Ihave__71__problem,andIdonot__72__howtodealwithit.Ihavehadalotof__73__everydaysinceIbecameaGrade9student.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.Ioftenstayuplatetofinishitandthenfeel__74__thenextday.__75__Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkand__76__itinontime.SometimesIstilldon'twanttodosomuchhomework.Ialmosthavenofreetimeformyhobbies,__77__asplayingvolleyballandping-pong.TheworstthingisthatIevenhavehomeworkonweekendsandholidays.Thelongertheholidaysare,the__78__homeworkIget.Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.Iamlookingforwardtoaholiday__79__homeworksothatIcanrelaxandhavesometimeformyhobbies.WhatshouldIdo?Ireallyhopethatsomeonecangive__80__somesuggestions.Iamsuretheywillbeofgreatvaluetome.71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________71.a/one72.know73.homework74．sleepy/tired75.Though76.hand77．such78.more79.without80.me2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.His15thbirthdayiscomingon__71__3rd.Oneday,LiMingwalkedpasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Onceagain,hestoppedtolookattheshop__72__.Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Hereallywantedtohave__73__forhisbirthday.Lookingdownathisoldshoes,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hesadlywalkedawayandthought__74__totellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehim__75__helikesifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoneyforthat￥1299—Nikeshoes.He__76__nottogohomeatonce,ashedidn'twanttoupsethismother.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthe__77__.Therehesawagirlinawheelchair.Henoticedthatthegirl__78__thewheelwithherhands.LiMingwatchedhercarefullyandwas__79__tofindthatthegirlhadnofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.“It'smuch__80__tobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet，〞hethought.Therewasnoreasonforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewasluckier.71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________71.July72.window73.them74.how75．a(chǎn)nything/everything76.decided77．grass/ground78.moved/pushed79．surprised80.better【課后作業(yè)】DearAnne，Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,__1__5th，2019.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof__2__greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar〔陰歷〕,278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto__3__him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe__4__tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.__5__thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy__6_