2021年高中高三上學(xué)期第四次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷試題含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

2021年高中高三上學(xué)期第四次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷試題含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案20-2021第1頁(yè)共68頁(yè)年高三上學(xué)期第四次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)共68頁(yè)含答案本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共答題卡。保存好試卷。第3頁(yè)共68頁(yè)頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、考試序次號(hào)填寫清楚各小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhomightJanebe?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’smother.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Theseaside.B.Abuss.C.Apostoffe.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ThemanshouldquitMr.Smith’slessons.B.Themancan’tgraduate.C.ThemanhastotakeMr.Smith’slessons.Whatwillthewomando?第4頁(yè)共68頁(yè)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第第5頁(yè)共68頁(yè)段資料，回答第第6頁(yè)共68頁(yè)6、7題。6.Whycan’tthewomanhavethepartyonthetwentyA.Shewillattendameeting.B.Shewilltraveltoanothercity.seeherdoctor.第7頁(yè)共68頁(yè)-ninth?C.ShewillHowlongwillthepartyrun?A.Fourhours.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.聽(tīng)第第8頁(yè)共68頁(yè)段資料，回答第第9頁(yè)共68頁(yè)至第10頁(yè)共68頁(yè)題。8.Whycan第11頁(yè)共68頁(yè)’tthewomanusebothherhandswell?A.Hermotherdidn’tallowhertouseleftB.Shewasbornright-handed.C.Shewantedtobethesameasotherpeople.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbeingleft-handed?第12頁(yè)共68頁(yè)hand.A.Itissometimesinconvenient.B.Itdoesnthanbeingright-handed.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heoftenlendshiscartoothers.B.Hedriveswithhislefthand.C.Hisfriendsoftenvehimaride.第13頁(yè)共68頁(yè)’tmattertohim.C.Itisbetter聽(tīng)第8段資料，回答第11至13題。Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?Drysomedishes.B.Washsomeplates.C.Cleanthestove.Wherewillthemanlookforanothertowel?Ontheshelf.B.Inthedrawer.C.Inthecabi.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththeoldtowel?A.Cleanherbike.B.Cleanhercar.C.Cleanthegarage.聽(tīng)第9段資料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthemandoinghere?A.Takingabusinesstrip.B.Visitinghisrlfriend.C.Havingaholiday第14頁(yè)共68頁(yè)alone.Wherewillhereturnthecar?InSanFrancisco.B.Righthere.C.Inanotheroffe.Whatwillthewomando?Bringthemanthekeys.B.Talkabouttheinsurance.C.Bringthemansomeforms.聽(tīng)第10段資料，回答第17至20題。Whatare“mallrats”?Thosewhospendalotoftimeinmalls.Thosewhoshopregularlyinmalls.Thosewhostealthingsfrommalls.WhhisNOTmentionedasareasonwhypeoplelikemalls?Feelingsafe.B.fortableenvironment.C.Reasonablepres.HowmanynightclubsarethereintheMallofAmerainMinnesota?1963.C.In1965.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。篇Thefollogisanecerpt(片段)fromawebsitecolumn.Yourlife,yourdecisionsThisweek’sproblems1Afterleavinguniversity,Lindagotawell-paidjobwithabigcitybank.Shehasnowworkedtherefor第15頁(yè)共68頁(yè)eightyearsandhasbeenpromotedtwe.However,sheisn’treallyhyinherwork.Shehateshavingtomute(通勤)throughtherushhour,doesn’tenjoyoffepolitsorthestressandlonghours.Shehasbeenconsideringquittingherjobandgoingtoworkasavolunteeroverseas.Shewouldliketobedoingajobwheresheisreallymakingadifferencetootherpeople’slives.ButshouldshetaketheplungeItdependson第16頁(yè)共68頁(yè)whatotherresponsibilitiesshehas.Ifshedoesn’thaveafamilytosupport,thenwhynot?Youonlyliveonce.Jack,UKIfsheissounhythenIthinkshehasnorealalternative.Sheshouldleave—ifshedoesn’t,she’llregretit.Vikram,India第17頁(yè)共68頁(yè)2TomandhisrlfriendSuziehavebeentogetherforsiyears.Theywereplanningtogetmarriedandstartafamilyinthenearfuture,butTomhasjustbeenofferedaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunityabroad.HisemployerswanthimtospendtwoyearsattheNewYorkoffe.Suziedoesn’twanttofollowhimtoNewYorkasshehasjustlandedherdreamjobinLondon.Cantheyrealistallymaintainalongdistancerelationship?WhatshouldTomdoforthebest?Iftheywanttomaketherelationshipworklongdistance,thenit’scertainlypossible.ButmaybeTomsecretlywantstoputsomedistancebetweenthem.Ishereadyformarriage?Beata,PolandIdon’tthinklongdistancerelationshipseverwork.Maybefora第18頁(yè)共68頁(yè)whileatthebenningofarelationship,butnotlikethis.IfhewantstostaywithSuzie,heshouldn’tgo.Ana,Brazil.Ithinkshehasanumberofdifferentoptions.Shecould,forele,ask第19頁(yè)共68頁(yè)Idon’tseetheproblem.Theycantalktoeachothereverydayiftheywantforayear’sunpaidleavesothatsheto—it’scheapenoughnowonline.couldtryouthernewlifestyleandFlightsaren’tthatepensiveeither,stillebacktoherjobifitandthesalarywillbegood.Tomshoulddoesn’tworkout.goforit!Chiara,ItalyKatie,Ireland21.WhatisLinda’sproblem?A.Sheisunhywiththepresentjob.B.Shehasquitherjobbuthasn’tfoundanewone.C.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithhersalary.D.Shehasanewbosswhoenjoysoffepolits.22.B.VikramC.ChiaraD.Ana23.WhatisTomandSuzie’sproblem?A.Theyareunabletogetmarriedbecauseoftheirfinancialproblems.B.Theirlong-distancerelationshipisontheedgeofbreakingup.C.Suziehasfoundherdreamjob,whhTomdoesn’tveenoughsupportto.D.TomhasgotachancetoworkinNewYork,butSuziepreferstostayinLondon.24.WhhofthefollogistrueaccordingtoBeata?A.ItisTomwhomaynotwanttomarrySuzie.B.Longdistancerelationshipsseldomwork.C.TomandSuzieneedmoremunation.D.Suziehadbettervecredit第20頁(yè)共68頁(yè)toTom’sdecision.篇Pturethescene:Youehomeafterworkfeelingtooehaustedtocook–onlytofindadeliousmealworthyofaMhelin-starredrestaurantwaitingforyou.Itsoundslikeafantasy,butitcouldbeabouttoetruethankstoarobotchefdevelopedbyBritishscientists.Thosescientistshaveeupwithasetofrobotarmssosmartthattheyarecapableofcookingmealsallbythemselves.Thedevewillbesoldfromasearlyas20aspartofapurpose-builthigh-techkitchen.ScientistsatMoleyRobotsspentalmost18yearsdevelopingthehands.Accordingtoitscreators,thearmscanchop,stir,whiskandbastewellenoughtorecreatealmostanythingyouwouldcaretoeat,whetheritisasimplehome-cookedsupper,oraplatedcreationdesignedbyaworld-classchef.Thehandsmovealittleslowly,hoveringstrangelyabovetheworksurfacewhenevertheyarenotbusy,buttheyimitatehumanmovementscloselyenoughthattheycandothingssuchaswiping第21頁(yè)共68頁(yè)aspoonontheedgeofapantopreventdrips.MrOleynik,whoisleadingtheproject,said,“Allthethingswhharepossiblewiththehandarepossiblehere.Thereisnolimitation.AlotofpeoplewanttogotoMhelin-starredrestaurants,buttheyarequiteepensiveandmaybequitefarfromthehome.Thisisanopportunityforpeopletoenjoyverygoodfood,andforareasonablepre.”Theonlycuisinethatisofftherobot’smenuatthemomentissushi,whhrequiresetremelysteadypressureandnimblefingerstomake,buttheteamplantoconquerthataswellbythetimeitgoesonsale.25.PeoplegotoMhelin-starredrestaurantsinorderto.A.reciatecartiresB.enjoydeliousmealsC.seethenewrobotchefsD.escapefromwork第22頁(yè)共68頁(yè)26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.BritishscientistsB.Therobotchef’sarmsC.CooksatrestaurantsD.Householdwives27.WhhkindoffoodCAN’Ttherobotchefcookatpresent?A.BreadB.BeefC.SushiD.Sandwh28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Handsofarobotchefcanperformeactlylikeacook.B.Robotchefsareavailableatshoppingmalls.C.Mhelin-starredrestaurantsaresuitableformanypeople.D.Itisuncertainwhentherobotcancookallkindsoffood.篇Inanidealworld，peoplewouldnottestmedinesonanimals.Sucheperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimalspeople.Yetanimaleperimentationisstillknowledge.Thatiswhytherearesome50to第23頁(yè)共68頁(yè)theworldeachyear.第24頁(yè)共68頁(yè)andepensiveandtime-consumingforneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedal100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundEurope，onthewholehastheworld’smostrestrtive(嚴(yán)格的)lawsonanimaleperiments.Evenso，itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear，mostofthemmeandrats，formedalresearch.Offialstatistsshowthatjust1.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmeraeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmeranauthoritiesdonotthinkmeandratsareworthcountingandasthesearethemostmonlaboratoryanimals，thetruefigureismuchhigher.JapanandChinahaveevenlessprehensive（全面的）datathanAmera.NowEuropeisreformingtherulesgoverninganimaleperimentsbyrestrtingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.Alternativestoanimaltestingsuchasusinghumantissueorputermodels第25頁(yè)共68頁(yè)arenowstronglyremended.Inadditionsharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientifuse.Atpresentscientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfuleperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesis（假設(shè)）beingtestedtheworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispractemeanswastingtime，money，andanimals’livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedeperiments.Animaleperimentationhastaughthumanityagreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.Itneedstocontinueevenifthatmeansanimalssometimessuffer.Europe’snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedineperimentsandimprovethewayinwhhscientifresearchisconducted.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Thesuccessofanimaleperimentsshouldbeensured.Abanontheuseofanimalsinthelabshouldbeenforced.Greatereffortsneedtobeshouldberequiredtosharetheirresearchresultswitheachother.Whhofthefollogstatementsistrueaboutanimalsusedinthelab?第26頁(yè)共68頁(yè)Amerausesonlyabout1.1millionlabanimalsperyear.Europedoesnotusemeandratsaslabanimalsatall.BritaindoesnotuseasmanylabanimalsasChinadoes.Japanhaslimiteddataonthenumberoflabanimalsusedeachyear.Whhofthefollogismentionedasanalternativetoreplaceanimaleperiments?A.Statistalstudies.B.putermodels.C.DNAplantedinanimals.D.Tissuefromdeadanimals.32.Whatusuallyhenstounsuccessfulanimaleperiments?A.Theyarenotmadeknowntothepubl.B.Theyaremadeintoteaching第27頁(yè)共68頁(yè)materials.C.Theyarecollectedforfuturepublation.D.Theyarenotremovedfromtheresearchlist.篇Recentlysomeartlesstatethattheword第28頁(yè)共68頁(yè)‘‘selfie第29頁(yè)共68頁(yè)”第30頁(yè)共68頁(yè)hasbeeoneofthemostannoyingwords.ButI’dliketoofferthatmaybeitisnotsobad.The“selfie第31頁(yè)共68頁(yè)”isusedtodescribetheself-takenphoto,oftenfromasmartphone.Womenandmendecoratetheir,,andaccountswiththeseptures,sometimeswithpuckered(翹起)lipsorlargesmiles.Infact,theselfiehasbeesowidelyknownthatover31millionphotosonaretakenwiththeselfie.Let’sthinkaboutit.Someonetakesabout10selfieseachtimetheydo,andtheyonlyenduppostingoneortwoofthose.Theypktheonethatmakesthemlookthebest.Isn’tthatbeautiful?Inthatonepture,someonehasvenhimselforherselfconfidence.Self-imageisimportant.Insocietytoday,wearesooftenbusywithwhatsocietytellsusisperfect.Butmaybe,withthatoneselfie,wefeelthatwefitthatbill.Wefeelhandsome,beautiful,confident,smart,hyandcontent.Forthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathaseverhenedtousiserased,becausethatsmileorthatpuckeriswhatvesusthedeterminationtoloveourselves.Isawaspokenwordpoemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid:IfIaskyouwhatyoulove,theanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youlovebirds,mus,yourmom,yourbrother,yoursister,yourdaughter,第32頁(yè)共68頁(yè)yourbestfriend,yourdog.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucouldgoonandonbeforeyousaid“Ilovemyself”?Thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbrks.I’vestruggledwithconfidenceallofmylife.Istilldo.AndinnowayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagatewaytothatconfidence.However,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallogindividuals第33頁(yè)共68頁(yè)to第34頁(yè)共68頁(yè)epress第35頁(yè)共68頁(yè)themselves.第36頁(yè)共68頁(yè)P(yáng)amelaRutledge第37頁(yè)共68頁(yè)agrees,第38頁(yè)共68頁(yè)stating,第39頁(yè)共68頁(yè)“There第40頁(yè)共68頁(yè)are第41頁(yè)共68頁(yè)manymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.第42頁(yè)共68頁(yè)”33.Accordingtothewriter,weliveinasocietywhere.A.beingperfectishighlyvaluedB.selfieleadstosuccessC.one’spoorperformancecanbeerasedD.agoodimagedecidesone34.WhatPamelasaidsuggestedthatselfie.A.causesmodelstobelaidoffB.isawaytoattainconfidenceC.makesonelooklikemodelsD.revealsamorerealworld35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.TheValueofSelfieB.TheOrinofSelfieC.SelfieCausesBadEffectsD.SelfieCreatesBeauty第43頁(yè)共68頁(yè)’sstatus第二節(jié)（共第44頁(yè)共68頁(yè)小題；每題第45頁(yè)共68頁(yè)分，共第46頁(yè)共68頁(yè)分）依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。Oneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsforyoungfamiliesisthehomeofrelatives.36Herearesometipsformakingsureyouareinvitedbackagain.BeconsiderateEveryfamilyhastheirownwayofdoingthings.Keepthesethingsinmindwhenyou#;revisiting.Ifyourhostfamilyareearlytobedandearlytorise,don#;tkeepthemuptalkinguntilo