專(zhuān)題04 名詞性從句講義 高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

專(zhuān)題03名詞性從句講義高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法定義名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位從句。連接詞連接代詞：what,who,whom,whose,which連接副詞：when,where,why,how從屬連詞：if,whether,that.注意：1.連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問(wèn)句，因而從句中謂語(yǔ)不用疑問(wèn)式。2.連接詞whether和if（是否），在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用,如果表達(dá)是否，盡量選擇whether。3.根據(jù)句子意思，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if都用不上時(shí)，才用that作連接詞（that本身無(wú)任何含義）。各從句的詳解主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句作主語(yǔ)。Whathesaidisnottrue.Don’ttrusthim.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能省略。Thathewonthematchmadeusexcited.主語(yǔ)從句過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)，可以用it來(lái)做形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句放后面。Itisreportedthattheweatherwillbesunnynextweek.Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.賓語(yǔ)從句在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。一般位于及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞之后。HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。 e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldsolvetheprobleminourcompany. 2、引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that有時(shí)可省去。Mythoughtis(that)wecanemploymoreworkersinthebusyperiod.同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語(yǔ)，一般位于該名詞（如：news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等）之后，解釋說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.Thefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.注意：定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：詞類(lèi)上的不同同位語(yǔ)從句的解釋說(shuō)明的名詞一般為抽象名詞，而定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞名詞、代詞以及句子均可。Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.(同位語(yǔ)從句)DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?（定語(yǔ)從句）連接詞的不同定語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞無(wú)意義，要充當(dāng)成分，同位語(yǔ)的連接詞除that以外，均有意義Thetruththattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.Asisknowntoall,theearthturnsaroundthesun從句的功能不同定語(yǔ)從句的功能是修飾限定，同位語(yǔ)的功能為解釋說(shuō)明Thenewsthatourteamhadwonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.課堂練習(xí)用名詞性從句的連詞填空Iamveryinterestedin____________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLihadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Haveyoudetermined______youshouldbuy,anAppleorSamsungcellphone?Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon.Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn'tIaskedhim________hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchagoodperson.Successpartiallydependson________youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.ThereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400scarsinthecar-parkthathedidnotknowwashiscar.

Themoreseriouseffectistheyriskbeingunabletobreast-feed.句子翻譯令人傷心的是，他甚至沒(méi)有和我道別。問(wèn)題在于你不會(huì)換位思考。擺在面前的是需要解決食宿的問(wèn)題。今天發(fā)生的事情讓我意識(shí)到寬恕是一種美德。課后練習(xí)（一）用名詞性從句的連詞填空1.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan______theygo.2.Themoreseriouseffectistheyriskbeingunabletobreast-feed.3.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.4.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisabout71%ofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.5.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.6.Makesure_____therearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.7.Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.8.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand______itisroughorsmooth.9.Thegamesmyparentstaughtme_____Iwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.（二）語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Uptonow,nobody56(be)abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.Hemadepeoplelaughatatime57theyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontent58theirlives.Charlie'sparentswerebothpoormusichallperformers.Youmayfindit59(astonish)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.60(fortunate)hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven61(badly)off.Charliecouldmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.Noonewasever62(bore)watchinghimforhissubtleactingmadeeverything63(entertain).Astimewentby,Charliegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcha