英語四級(jí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)題冊(cè)

..定語從句練習(xí)1、Theknifeweusedtocutthebreadisverysharp. A．which B．with C．withit D．withwhich2、Thebraveman,thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter. A．ofwhom B．bythat C．bywhom D．bywhich3、Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse. A．onwhich B．a(chǎn)twhich C．throughwhich D．inwhich4、ThebeautifuldressMissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers. A．inwhich B．wornby C．throughwhich D．onwhich5、Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’. A．thatfollowed B．tofollow C．following D．followed6、Youmaytakeanythinguseful. A．whichyouwant B．youwantthem C．whatyouwant D．youwant7、Myhometownisnolongerthesameitusedtobe. A．like B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．which8、Theoldwomanhastwosons,oneisateacher. A．ofwho B．ofwhom C．ofwhich D．ofthem9、Youcantakeanyseatisfree. A．inwhich B．that C．where D．which10、Isthereanythingtoyou? A．thatbelong B．whichbelongs C．thatbelongs D．thatisbelonged11、Wehopetogetsuchatoolheisusing. A．where B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．which12、Finallycamethedayhehadtobeginhisstudyforthenextterm. A．till B．that C．since D．which13、Shehasn’tgotenoughmoneyshebuystherings. A．forwhich B．withwhich C．that D．which14、I’vereadallthebookswereborrowedfromthelibrary. A．they B．which C．/ D．that15、ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow. A．it B．where C．that D．which16、Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn? A．it B．which C．/ D．that17、TheSecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945. A．onwhich B．where C．inthat D．duringwhich18、ThetrainshewastravelingwaslateA．onthat B．forwhich C．onwhich D．which19、Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelong. A．onwhich B．that C．when D．where20、I’llshowyouastoreyoumaybuyallyouneed. A．that,that B．which,that C．where,which D．inwhich,/21、Istillrememberthedayshefirstworethatpinkdress. A．onwhich B．onthat C．inwhich D．which22、Doyouknowthereasonshegotsoangryyesterday? A．why B．which C．forthat D．forwhy23、IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek? A．thisschoolwhere B．thisschoolone C．thistheschool D．thisschool24、Isthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecity. A．whose B．which C．who’s D．who25、Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday? A．whichyoutalked B．thatyoutalked C．a(chǎn)boutthatyoutalked D．youtalkedabout26、Thisisoneofthebestfilmsthisyear. A．whichhasbeenshown B．thathavebeenshown C．thathaveshown D．havebeenshown27、Doyouknowtheman? A．thatIspoke B．Ispoketo C．towhoIspoke D．whomIspoke28、Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,aregirls. A．two-thirdsinwhich B．two-thirdsinthem C．two-thirdsofthem D．ofwhomtwothirds29、Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,writeswell. A．neitherofthem B．noneofthem C．neitherofwhich D．noneofwhich30、Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies. A．byit B．throughwhich C．withthat D．inwhich31、Doyouknowthereasonhewaslate? A．forwhich B．forwhat C．which D．that32、hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules. A．As B．That C．What D．Which33、Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected. A．who B．what C．that D．a(chǎn)s34、They’reinventedmetotheirparty,iskindofthem. A．this B．that C．which D．a(chǎn)s35、Crusoe’sdogbecameillanddied,madehimverylonely. A．this B．that C．which D．a(chǎn)s36、Thereisn’tsomuchnoiseinthecountryinbigcities. A．a(chǎn)s B．where C．which D．that37、Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,Ilivedonafarm. A．who B．when C．where D．which38、Nextmonth,you’llbeinyourhometown,iscoming. A．where B．when C．that D．which39、Thenextthingmustbedoneistomakeaplan. A．which B．that C．when D．/40、Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool. A．that B．when C．who D．whichⅡ、Fillintheblanks：1、Thisistheprofessortaughtmechemistryin1980.2、Thehospitalwasbuiltfiveyearsagohasbeenmodernized.3、Thisistheboyfatherdiedthreeyearsago.4、Thefilmwesawthedaybeforeyesterdayisveryinteresting.5、Doyouknowthestudentwaspraisedatthemeeting?6、1949istheyearthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.7、Theyworkinafactorymakesradioparts.8、Theyworkinafactoryradiopartsaremade.9、Thisisthevisionphonethroughwecanseeandtalktoourfriends.10、HereareplayersfromJapan,someofareouroldfriends.11、Shelivesinasmallvillage,isonlythreemilesfromhere.12、SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinShanghai,shehassomefriends.13、We’llputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,wewon’tbesobusy.14、Thesungivestheearthlightandheat,isveryimportanttothelivingthings.15、Thosewanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournameshere.16、Hewasoftenlate,madehisteacherveryangry.17、Whoisthepersonisstandingatthegate?18、Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited.Ⅲ、Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentencesifthereareany:1、Hetoldusaboutthecountrieswherehehadvisited.2、Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.3、Chinaisthecountrywherehespentthebestpartofhislife.4、Thedayswhenwespenttogethercannotbeeasilyforgotten.5、Thehousestandsattheplacethatthetworoadsmeet.6、Weshallvisitthecollegewherehisfatherteachesthere.7、Iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried.8、Heleftmethebook,thatisveryusefulforme.9、Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept.10、April15,1976isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.11、ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.12、ThestudentsareplayingfootballontheplaygroundareofClassTwo.13、ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.14、Canyouthinkofanyonewho’shousewashere?15、ThewatchthatMotherboughtitformeworksverywell.16、Thisistheonlybookthatwereborrowedfromthelibrary.17、Thedaywhichshehadtoleavearrivedatlast.18、Thedoctorwhomtheywanttoseehavecome.19、Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhomhasbeenchosenchairman?20、Theparkstandsattheplacethatthetworiversmeet.21、Aplaneisamachinecanfly.22、Itisoneofthebestpictureswhichhavebeensold.23、Thosethatwanttogoputupyourhands.24、Thisistheknifewiththatthedoctordidtheoperation.25、Whoisthemanwhomyousaidhellojustnow?Ⅰ、1、D2、C 3、C 4、A5、A6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C 11、C12、B13、B 14、D15、C16、D17、D18、C19、C20、D 21、A22、A23、C24、A25、D26、B27、B28、D29、C30、B 31、A32、A33、D34、C35、C36、A37、B38、B39、B40、AⅡ、1、who/that2、which/that3、whose 4、which/that5、who/that6、when 7、which/that8、where9、which10、whom11、which12、where13、when 14、which15、who16、which17、that18、thatⅢ、1、where—that2、where—which3、√4、when—that/which5、that—where 6、去掉there7、that—why8、that—which 9、which—where10、when—which/that 11、man后面加who12、students后面加who13、which—that14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it16、were—was17、which—when18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which/that22、which—that23、that—who 24、that—which25、whom—that一、1[C]考點(diǎn)：定語從句。前一空為定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語,故可省略。后一空為表語從句,"what+主語+be"表示"……的樣子"。例如：Heisnotwhatheusedtobeanylonger.他不再是以前的他了。2[C]先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞places,由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語,故用where。3[B]考點(diǎn)：定語從句。把此句變換成陳述句后是：Thisfactoryis_yourfathereverworked。從中我們能夠看出此定語從句還缺少先行詞,因此選項(xiàng)C很容易排除,選項(xiàng)D中的one作為指代前面的名詞factory,應(yīng)該在前面加上定冠詞；而選項(xiàng)A中的引導(dǎo)詞不對(duì),因?yàn)閠heone也就是factory,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。4[A]本題考査非限制性定語從句。which指代water,且在非限制定語從句中做主語。句意：水是一種潔凈的液體,被廣泛地應(yīng)用于我們的日常生活中。5[D]考查定語從句。分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,activity是先行詞,從句不缺主語和賓語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,相當(dāng)于inwhich。6[D]fromwhosehousethepictureswerestolen為修飾theman的定語從句,whose在定語從句中用作定語,修飾house。7[C]thatwhich相當(dāng)于theproblemwhich。8[B]thatwillhelpacold為修飾what的定語從句。此句可看作是對(duì)l'vegotsomemedicinethatwillhelpacold中的somemedicine進(jìn)行提問而來的。9[B]考點(diǎn)：定語從句。此題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。由于前面有such,故選as引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是sandstorm。試比較下面的結(jié)果狀語從句〔完整句子,主謂賓齊全,用that引導(dǎo):Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstormthatfewcitizenshadeverexperienceditbefore。10[B]考點(diǎn)：定語從句。句子的意思是："所謂快餐店,顧名思義<justasthenamesuggests>,很快可以吃完飯的地方<eatingisperformedquicklythere>"。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾theplaceo注意justasthenamesuggests作插入語的現(xiàn)象。二、1[A]此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)從句的運(yùn)用能力。首先,因?yàn)闆]有并列連詞,所以后文應(yīng)該是從句。本題屬于"部分+of+關(guān)系代詞〔指物用which;指人用whom"引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示"80%的鞋是外銷的"。注意下幾個(gè)例句的區(qū)別：0urclassismadeupoffiftystudents,20ofwhomaregirls〔定語從句.Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents,and20ofthemaregirls〔并列句。Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents,20ofthemgirls〔省略句。2[A]考點(diǎn)：定語從句。介詞from放在引導(dǎo)詞的前面,加大了問題的難度。根據(jù)答案,可以判斷先行詞hotel與非限制性定語從句中的名詞window是所屬關(guān)系,據(jù)此可確定引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是whose,當(dāng)然也可以是thewindowofwhich,選項(xiàng)D中的that不能作賓語從句的主語,換為what或allthat就可以了。3[B]題意：我已經(jīng)到了自己人生中應(yīng)該自己做決定的重要關(guān)頭。where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞point"階段",在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；how不引導(dǎo)定語從句；why引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作原因狀語。4[A]本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：大部分外國友人在參觀過中國之后都說,他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在中國度過的時(shí)光。先行詞thetime在定語從句中作及物動(dòng)詞spent〔度過的賓語,故引導(dǎo)詞為that/which或省略不填。5[D]題意：她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記找到丟失了兩年的兒子時(shí)在那里停留的那段日子。when引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,修飾先行詞herstay。stay在這里指"停留的那段時(shí)間"。6[B]inwhich表地點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾condition。7[A]題意：正如大多數(shù)住在天津市區(qū)的商人一樣,我每天坐輕軌電車去濱海新區(qū)。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,意為"正如……一樣",先行詞是整個(gè)主句。which引導(dǎo)先行詞是整個(gè)主句的定語從句,表示"這一點(diǎn)"；when引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中作時(shí)間狀語；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為"即使,盡管"。8[A]題意：像你所描述的這種事情現(xiàn)在很少見。定語從句的先行詞有such修飾,關(guān)系代詞用as。題中as在從句中作describe的賓語,先行詞為things。9[B]題意："誰知道為什么特里會(huì)缺席如此重要的會(huì)議？""特里缺席的原因是他父親出交通事故了。"reason后的定語從句缺少狀語故用why引導(dǎo)；reason作主語,表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。10[D]考點(diǎn)：定語從句。在定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果先行詞用such,same或so修飾,關(guān)系代詞用as,在從句中作主語或賓語。此題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)workout的識(shí)別。此處workout是及物動(dòng)詞,賓語是problem,從句子結(jié)構(gòu)推斷從句中缺賓語。如果選A項(xiàng)that引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句,狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞"that"不作成分,所以句子應(yīng)是"thattheycannotworkitout"。比較：Thisissuchaheavyobjectthatnoonecanliftit.Thisissuchaheavyobjectasnoonecanlift。三、1[A]本題考查定語從句。句意：中國政府巳經(jīng)把中秋節(jié)定位國家的法定節(jié)日,屆時(shí)人們放假一天。when=onwhich在定語從句中作狀語。2[B]關(guān)系代詞which代表前面整個(gè)主句,在定語從句中作主語。ofcourse為插入語,做題時(shí)可略去不看。3[A]考點(diǎn)：定語從句。從句中先行詞為thedays,且從句中缺時(shí)間狀語,故選when。此題易誤選D項(xiàng)"where",where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,但本句從句中已有地點(diǎn)狀語init<theriver>'故選where成分重復(fù)。4[B]在定語從句中作賓語用which或that引導(dǎo),在此只能填which,因前有thelast修飾。5[A]注意不能選D,因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞explained缺賓語。6[D]本題考査定語從句。you'llseeundermyplan修飾先行詞theonlychange,因此從句引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語,用that或省略不填。句意：如果您已經(jīng)有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn),在我的計(jì)劃下你會(huì)看到的唯一變化是降低保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)。7[A]先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語的定語時(shí)要用whose;修飾worker要用形容詞careless,而不能用副詞carelessly。8[C]題意：沒有比在真正的冰上滑冰更有趣的經(jīng)歷了。experience后有兩個(gè)定語從句。一個(gè)是省略了關(guān)系詞that/which的youcanhave,另一個(gè)是由that引導(dǎo)的thatismoreexcitingthan...,引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中作主語。9[C]根據(jù)句子的邏輯應(yīng)該用where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,表示"你去年夏天與同。學(xué)一起去宿營的地方"。10[C]表示"在劇中演出"用actinaplay,故選C,相當(dāng)于mystudentsactedintheplay?當(dāng)我被上帝造出來時(shí),上帝問我想在人間當(dāng)一個(gè)怎樣的人,我不假思索的說,我要做一個(gè)偉大的世人皆知的人。于是,我降臨在了人間。我出生在一個(gè)官僚知識(shí)分子之家,父親在朝中做官,精讀詩書,母親知書答禮,溫柔體貼,父母給我去了一個(gè)好聽的名字：李清照。小時(shí)侯,受父母影響的我飽讀詩書,聰明伶俐,在朝中享有"神童"的稱號(hào)。小時(shí)候的我天真活潑,才思敏捷,小河畔,花叢邊撒滿了我的詩我的笑,無可置疑,小時(shí)侯的我快樂無慮。"興盡晚回舟,誤入藕花深處。爭(zhēng)渡,爭(zhēng)渡,驚起一灘鷗鷺。"青春的我如同一只小鳥,自由自在,沒有約束,少女純凈的心靈常在XX小,流水也被自然洗禮,纖細(xì)的手指拈一束花,輕拋入水,隨波蕩漾,發(fā)髻上沾著晶瑩的露水,雙腳任水流輕撫。身影輕飄而過,留下一陣清風(fēng)?？墒峭砟甑奈覅s生活在一片黑暗之中,家庭的衰敗,社會(huì)的改變,消磨著我那柔弱的心。我?guī)缀鯇?duì)生活絕望,每天在痛苦中消磨時(shí)光,一切都好象是灰暗的。"尋尋覓覓冷冷清清凄凄慘慘戚戚"這千古疊詞句就是我當(dāng)時(shí)心情的寫照。最后,香消玉殞,我在痛苦和哀怨中凄涼的死去。在天堂里,我又見到了上帝。上帝問我過的怎么樣,我搖搖頭又點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,我的一生有歡樂也有坎坷,有笑聲也有淚水,有鼎盛也有衰落。我始終無法客觀的評(píng)價(jià)我的一生。我原以為做一個(gè)著名的人,一生應(yīng)該是被歡樂榮譽(yù)所包圍,可我發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯(cuò)了。于是在下一輪回中,我選擇做一個(gè)平凡的人。我來到人間,我是一個(gè)平凡的人,我既不著名也不出眾,但我擁有一切的幸