人版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上冊(cè)）各單元以與（下冊(cè)）unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)歸納(附帶練習(xí)題)

..Unit1HowcanIgetthere?一、單元詞匯sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館postoffice郵局bookstore書店cinema電影院hospital醫(yī)院crossing十字路口turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)ask問(wèn)restaurant餐廳street街far遠(yuǎn)的follow跟著tell告訴單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)關(guān)于一般疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則：①含有be動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的句子或者含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞〔will、can、should、would、may的句子,改為疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只須將be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可；例如：Theyareallstudents→Aretheyallstudents？Icandosomekungfu→Canyoudoanykungfu？Shewouldlikeanhamburger→Wouldshelikeanhamburger？②含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的句子,改為疑問(wèn)句時(shí)在句首加do/does,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)加does,其他人稱加do即可；例如：Theyplayfootballontheplayground→DotheyplayontheplaygroundIlikemakingkites→Doyoulikemakingkites？Shedoeshouseworkontheweekend→Doesshedohouseworkontheweekend〔主語(yǔ)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的三單形式這時(shí)要去掉MikesingsanEnglishsong→DoesMikesinganEnglishsong？另外要注意：改疑問(wèn)句時(shí)第一人稱和第二人稱要互相轉(zhuǎn)換；其次,如果句子含有some,改為疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要將some改為any；練習(xí)：〔1、Iknow→_______________〔2、Sheknows→________________〔3、Iwillseeafilmtonight→_________________〔4、Itisfarfromschool→_____________________〔5、Mikegoestoschoolwithhisfriend→____________________〔6、YouteachmeEnglish→______________________________1、Isee,HowcanIgetthere?Isee,在這句話里,see不是"看見"的意思,而是"明白",Isee即"我明白"getthere,意為"到達(dá)那里",get是動(dòng)詞,意為"到達(dá)",get后面加地點(diǎn)時(shí)一般都要帶有介詞to,即getto+地點(diǎn),比如gettoschool,gettothepostoffice,gettothecinema；但是,當(dāng)get后面接的是there,here和home的時(shí)候,則不需要添加介詞to,直接寫成getthere,gethere,gethome即可此外,關(guān)于here和there：Overthere：在那邊〔表地點(diǎn)——Whereisthecinema？——ItisoverthereGetthere：到達(dá)那里gothere：去那里Gethere：到達(dá)這里comehere：來(lái)這里2、Whereisthepostoffice？Where,特殊疑問(wèn)詞,意為"哪里",whereis+地點(diǎn)？,意為"......在哪里？",該句型可以用來(lái)問(wèn)路；提問(wèn)：whereis+地點(diǎn)？回答：It’s+方位介詞+另一地點(diǎn)名詞near、nextto、infrontof、behind等等例如：——Whereisthecinema？——Itisinfrontofthebookstore3、HowcanIgettothemuseum？How,特殊疑問(wèn)詞,意為"如何,怎樣"；HowcanIgetto+地點(diǎn)？,意為"我如何才可以去到......？",該句型用來(lái)詢問(wèn)去某地的具體走法；提問(wèn)：HowcanIgetto+地點(diǎn)？回答：turnright/turnleft/gostraight例如：——HowcanIgettothesciencemuseum?——Turnleftatthebookstoreanditisontheright零散小知識(shí)點(diǎn)①turnleft/rightat+地點(diǎn),意為"在......處向左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)",TurnleftatthebookstoreTurnrightatthepostoffice再來(lái),ontheleft,意為"在左邊",ontheright"在右邊"；——Whereisthecinema？——Itisontheleft[拓展]Youareright的意思是什么？——HowcanIgettothenaturepark?——Gostraightalongthestreetandthenturnright____thecrossing,anditis____theleft.A.in；atB.on；inC.at；onD.on；at②gostraightforfivemiutes直走五分鐘動(dòng)作+for+時(shí)間,表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,for后面接時(shí)間名詞ShecriesforanhourWesithereforthirtyminutesShestaysathomeforawholeday③gostraightfortenminutes,thenturnrightatthebookstoreThen,意為"然后,接下來(lái)"5、IwanttosendittodayWant,動(dòng)詞,意為"想要",want=wouldlike,它們不僅意思一樣,用法也一樣；Want/wouldlike+sth,意為"想要某物"Want/wouldliketodosth,意為"想要做某事"Iwantanhamburger=IwouldlikeanhamburgerIwanttoeatanhamburger=IwouldliketoeatanhamburgerIwantacupofcoffee→IwanttodrinkacupofcoffeeWant和wouldlike的區(qū)別：Want是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,②類句子；wouldlike中的would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,①類句子；所以它們改為疑問(wèn)句時(shí)的改法不一樣；例如上例中：Iwanttoeatanhamburger→Iwouldliketoeatanhamburger→Whatagreatmuseum！Whataninterestingfilm！這兩句都是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,英語(yǔ)中只有兩類型的感嘆句,一類是what引導(dǎo)的,一類是how引導(dǎo)的,這時(shí)候what和how都是"多么"的意思！不同的地方在于：what+名詞！

How+形容詞！難點(diǎn)在于名詞的辨別：girl,beautifulgirl,abeautifulgirlMother,mymother,mykindmother切記：形容詞+名詞=名詞！Whatalovelydog！=Howlovelythedogis！Whatanactiveboy！=Whatbeautifulflowers！=7、IstheThamesfarfromhere？Far,形容詞,意為"遠(yuǎn)的",befarfrom,意為"離......是很遠(yuǎn)的"；MyhomeisfarfromschoolThebookstoreisfarfromthecinema8、零散小知識(shí)點(diǎn)：①onthestreet,意為"在街上",注意要用介詞on,不能用其他介詞；ontheDongFangstreet②butlet’seatfirst！First為one的序數(shù)詞,意為"第一",第一件做的事是eat,即"首先"eat！看到first放在句末的時(shí)候,將它翻譯為"首先"Let’scleanthewindowfirstYoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst,andthengoclimbing③thatlookstastyLook,動(dòng)詞,在這里意為"看起來(lái)",后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；YoulooksohappyThecakelooksdeliciousShelooksprettyUnit1單元習(xí)題一、選出與所給單詞同類的一項(xiàng)。<>1.A.rightB.lightC.fanD.fridge<>2.A.museumB.postofficeC.musicD.library<>3.A.planeB.cinemaC.bikeD.bus<>4.A.turnrightB.gohomeC.turnleftD.gostraight<>5.A.sendB.askC.tellD.pizza二、補(bǔ)全單詞并翻譯漢語(yǔ)。1.sci__ce<>2.mus__m<>3.bookst__e<>4.cin_m_<>5.h_sp_t_l<>三、看圖寫單詞或詞組。<10>1.____________________2.____________________3._________________4.<十字路口>_________5.___________四、單項(xiàng)選擇。<>1.Iwant____anewbook.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuy<>2.Look!Therobotis________!A.singB.singingC.sings<>3.____anicegirl!HowB.WhatC.Who<>4.--____isthehospital?--It’sbehindthebookstore.A.HowB.WhereC.What<>5.–Excuseme.____theretwocinemasinyourtown?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.IsB.AreC.Be<>6.Whatan_____picture!A.interestingB.prettyC.small<>7.I’mhungry.Iwanttogotothe___.A.restaurantB.hospitalC.cinema<>8.Youcanturnrightat____.A.hereB.thereC.thepostoffice<>9.Isthemuseumfar___here?A.toB.fromC.off<>10.Let’scleanthewindow_____.A.firstB.oneC.but五、連詞成句。1.the,where,is,office,post,<?>_______________________________________________________2.there,is,near,a,home,cinema,my<.>_______________________________________________________3.museum,to,it,next,is,the,science<.>______________________________________________________4.go,then,and,left,straight,turn<.>_______________________________________________________5.send,it,want,I,to,on,Sunday<.>_______________________________________________________六、找答語(yǔ)。<>1.WherecanIfindyourmother?<>2.HowcanIgettothesciencemuseum?<>3.Isthehospitalnearhere?<>4.CantheGPShelpyoufindaplace?<>5.Isthereacinemanearhere?A.Yes,itcan.B.No,it’sfarfromhere.C.Yes,thereis.D.Youcangostraightfortenminutes.E.Intheschool.七、按要求做題。1.Thebookstoreisnexttothecinema.<對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)>_____________________________________________2.It’snearmyhome.〔改為否定句_______________________________________________3.Thebookstoreisfarfromhere.〔變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句_______________________________________________4.Weofteneatbreakfastat7:00inthemorning.<對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)>_____________________________________________________5.Whereisthehospital?<根據(jù)圖片提示回答問(wèn)題>________________________________________八、閱讀對(duì)話。按照要求做題。〔一讀對(duì)話,判斷正T,誤F.Oliver:Hi,John.Iwanttogotothepostoffice.Doyouknowwhereitis?John:It’snexttoXinhuaBookstore.Oliver:HowcanIgettoXinhuaBookstore?John:Turnlefthereandyoucanfindabusstop.TaketheNo.7bus.Getoffatthebookstore.Thepostofficeisontheright.<>1.Oliverwantstogotothebookstore.<>2.ThepostofficeisnearXinhuaBookstore.<>3.OlivercantaketheNo.17bustoXinhuaBookstore.<>4.Thepostofficeisontheright.〔二讀對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題。Mike:Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?Man:Well,followme.Butfirst,Letmegetonyourcar.<aftertenminutes>Man:Stop,stop!Myhomeishere.Mike:Where?Yourhome?Butwhereisthepostoffice?Man:Goback,drivenineminutes.Youcanseeitonyourleft.1.WheredoesMikewanttogo?____________________________2.Howdotheygettotheman’shome?____________________________3.Doesthemanknowthepostoffice?_____________________________4.Isthepostofficeneartheman’shome?_____________________________5.Isthemanfunny?___________________________________________Unit2Waystogotoschool一、單元詞匯onfoot步行by〔表示方式乘bus公共汽車plane飛機(jī)ship船taxi出租車subway地鐵train火車slowdown慢下來(lái)stop停下來(lái)payattentionto注意trafficlights交通信號(hào)燈must必須〔情態(tài)動(dòng)詞wear戴helmet頭盔單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、Don’tgoattheredlightDon’t+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形〔兩類謂語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ),意為"不要做某事"；Don’tsmokehereDon’tplayfootballontheplaygroundDon’tbesadDon’tbeworried2、Youmustpayattentiontothetrafficlights①must,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為"必須",為①類句子,改為疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把must提到句首即可；改為否定句時(shí),在must后面加not,mustnot=mustn’tMustIpayattentiontothetrafficlightsYoumustn’tpayattentiontothetrafficlights②payattentionto,固定詞組,意為"注意......"；PleasepayattentiontothatactivestudentYoushouldpayattentiontothenewsinthenewspaper3、Howdoyougotoschool？How,特殊疑問(wèn)副詞,意為"如何,怎樣",可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)做某事的方式、方法或手段等；goto+地點(diǎn),意為"去到......"；Igotoschoolonfoot→Howdoyougotoschool？Howdoyoucometoschool?,come,動(dòng)詞,意為"來(lái)",cometo+地點(diǎn),意為"來(lái)到某地"；Icometoschoolbybike→Howdoyoucometoschool？練習(xí)：就劃線部分提問(wèn)〔1、Shegoestoschoolbybus_______________________〔2、TheygotoAmericabyplane_______________________〔3、Icometoschoolonfoot_______________________〔4、Mikegoestoworkbysubway________________________4、bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane中的by是介詞,其原義為"通過(guò)......方式"；后面接交通工具名詞時(shí)可以譯為"乘"的意思；By+交通工具為介詞短語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ)都是放在句末的Igetupatsixo’clockTheyplaybasketballontheplaygroundWegotoBeijingbytrian如果想寫出WegotoBeijingbytrian的同義句,可以從實(shí)義動(dòng)詞處入手,借用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞take,其意思為"搭,乘",后面接交通工具,takethebus,takethetaxi等,但和bybus,bytaxi不一樣,它們是動(dòng)作,而by+xxx只是一種方式因此,WegotoBeijingbytrian=WetakethetriantoBeijingIgotoschoolbyNo.3bus=ItakeNo.3bustoschoolHegoestoworkbysubway=Hetakesthesubwaytowork5、Isthisyourbike？This,指示代詞,意為"這個(gè)"；指示代詞：距離近的距離遠(yuǎn)的單數(shù)This〔這個(gè)That〔那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)These〔這些Those〔那些單數(shù)類的指示代詞和is搭配使用,復(fù)數(shù)類的指示代詞和are搭配使用；例如：Thisismysister,andthatismybrotherTheseareoranges,andthoseareapples6、IoftengotoworkbysubwayOften,頻率副詞,意為"經(jīng)常",一般放在be動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)后面或者實(shí)義動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)前面；例如：SheisoftendressedinyellowskirtYouoftenplaysportsinthemorning類似的頻率副詞還有：usually〔通常、sometimes〔有時(shí)候,這兩個(gè)頻率副詞也一般放在be動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)后面或者實(shí)義動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)前面,偶爾還可以放在句首；Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot=UsuallyIgotoschoolonfootIsometimesplaywithmylittlepuppyinthegarden=SometimesIplaywithmylittlepuppyinthegarden7、somanypicturesofbikes!somany,意為"許多",somany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)somuch,也意為"許多",somuch+不可數(shù)名詞例如：TherearesomanyapplesonthetreeThereissomuchwaterinthebottle不可數(shù)名詞：①液體類：water、cola、coffee、tea、milk、juice等②肉類：fish、mutton、pork、chicken、beef等8、picturesofbikes...of...,名詞所有格,意為...的...,先翻譯后面再譯前面；名詞所有格的構(gòu)造方法：①、當(dāng)"的"字前面的名詞是有生命的時(shí)候,在該名詞后面加"’s"即可；另外要注意該有生命的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的話,則只需在其后面加"’"即可；Theteacher’sdeskMike’sschoolbagStudents’deskAnimals’tail②、當(dāng)"的"字前面的名詞不是有生命的時(shí)候,則在兩個(gè)名詞之間添加"of",而且翻譯成中文時(shí)先翻譯of后面的再譯of前面的；ThisisamapofChinaHereisapictureofmyhouse9、InPapaWestray,thechildrengotoschoolbyferry,tootoo,意為"也"；用于句末too與also：Too：常位于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句的句末,其前常用逗號(hào)隔開；Icanplaybasketball,tooAlso：常位于句中,位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面,be動(dòng)詞后面IcanalsoplaybasketballSheisalsoastudentIt’sgoodtoseeyouIt,意為"它",只是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的toseeyou,所以這句話的意思是"見到你很高興"Nicetomeetyou=Itisnicetomeetyou11、ChinesefoodissodifferentfromBritishfoodBedifferentfrom,意為"和......不一樣"；TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromtheweatherinmyhometownHisbikeisdifferentfromyours反義詞組為：bethesameas,意為"和......一樣"HisbikeisthesameasyoursUnit2單元習(xí)題七、短語(yǔ)互譯1.peopleonbikes2.在地鐵3.playwithus4.很好的鍛煉5.ontherightside6.注意7.taketheNo.57bus8.來(lái)上學(xué)9.trafficlights10.慢下來(lái)八、單項(xiàng)選擇我最棒〔1._______totheparkandplaywithus.A.ComeB.ComingC.Comes〔2.How__________WuYifan’sfathergotowork?A.doB.doesC.did<>3.doyougohiking?Onfoot.A.WhatBHowC.Where<>4.Everybodymustwhenthelightturnsred.A.goB.waitC.stop<>5.Letgotothezoo.A.weB.isC.us<>6.InGuangZhou,thedrivermustdriveonthesideoftheroad.A.left B.rightC.one<>7.Thetrafficlightsthesameineverycountry.A.isB./C.amD.are〔8.Stopatthe______.A.yellowlightB.greenlightC.redlight<>9.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark？A、Youcangobybus.B、Icangobybus.C.Wecangobybus.<>10.Youcangothere

.It'snotfarfromhere.A、onfootB、byshipC.byplane九、對(duì)答如流<>1.Howdoyougotoschool?A.Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.<>2.Whereisyourhome?B.Youcangobybus.<>3.HowcanIgettothepark？C.Thanks.<>4.Letmereadthisforyou.D.Sure,ifyoulike.<>5.CanIgoonfoot?E.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.十、選出句子中錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng),并把正確答案寫在橫線上1.UsuallyIcomebyfoot.ABC〔______________2.HowdoyougettheUSAfromChina?ABC〔______________3.Slowupandstop.ABC〔______________4.Imusttopayattentiontothetrafficlights.ABC〔______________5.Therearemanypicturesforlights.ABC〔______________十一、按要求完成句子1.Igotothemuseumbycar.<寫出同義句>___________________________________________________________2.We,pay,must,to,attention,lights,traffic,the<.><連詞成句>___________________________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudoataredlight?<根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答>___________________________________________________________4.Iusuallycometoschoolonfoot.<對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)>___________________________________________________________5.Goattheyellowlight.<改為否定句>___________________________________________________________十二、連詞成句1.anwhatinterestingfilm________________________________________!straightseeyouandgobookstorecanthe_________________________________.worksGPSnewmy____________________________________.ofweincinemathefrontare___________________________________.十三、用所給詞的正確形式填空ChenYan<be>ateacher.She<work>inaschool.Sheususlly<go>toworkbybike.Butyesterday<昨天>,she<go>toworkonfoot.Becauseherbike<don’t>work.十四、閱讀對(duì)話,選擇正確答案Sarah:Tom,let’sgototheparkthisafternoon.Tom:Great!Buthowdowegotothepark?Sarah:It’seasy.Youcangotomyhomebybike.ThenwecantakeaNo.1bustothepark.Thebusstopisnearmyhome.Tom:Doyouliveonthefifthfloor?Sarah:No,Idon’t.Johnlivesonthefifthfloor,Iliveonthethirdfloor.Tom:OK!Seeyouat3o’clock.1.WhenisSarahgoingtothepark？2..HowdoesTomgotoSarah’shome?3.Howdotheygotothepark?4.IsthebusstopfarfromSarah’shome?5.DoesJohnlivethethirdfloor?Unit3Myweekendplan單元詞匯Visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母seeafilm看電影takeatrip去旅行Supermarket去超市intheevening在晚上tonight今晚tomorrow明天Nextweek下周dictionary字典comicbook連環(huán)畫冊(cè)wordbook單詞書Postcard明信片lesson課price價(jià)格gettogether聚會(huì)mooncake月餅Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、I’mgoingtodrawsomepicturesBegoingto+動(dòng)詞原形〔dosth,意為"打算/將要做某事",為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),常常跟tomorrow、nextweek等將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配使用；其中,be動(dòng)詞要隨主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化；IamgoingtoseeafilmtonightYouaregoingtoplaybasketballwithMikeSheisgoingtohaveanEnglishlessonBegoingtodosth句型中含有be動(dòng)詞,為①類句子,因?yàn)楦臑橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)只須把be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面,改為否定句時(shí)在be動(dòng)詞后面加not即可；練習(xí)：將上述例句分別改為一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句<1>、____________________/____________________<2>、____________________/____________________<3>、____________________/____________________與begoingtodosth搭配使用的表示"將來(lái)"的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)：Thismorning、thisafternoon、thisevening、tonight、tomorrow、nextweek、tomorrow等等I’mgoingtolookforsomebeautifulleaves①lookfor,意為"尋找",后接尋找對(duì)象；YourmotherislookingforyoueverywhereI’mlookingformyglasses②leaves是leaf〔葉子的復(fù)數(shù),名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則里有提到,以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要將f或fe改為v,再加es；Leaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wives3、weekend與weekdayWeekend：指周末兩天Weekday：指工作日,指星期一到星期五中的任意一天Weekdays：指工作日,包括周一至周五五天ThebankisonlyopenonWeekdays4、I’mgoingtohaveanartlessonHave......lesson=have......class,均意為"上......課"；WehaveanEnglishlesson,andtheyhaveamathsclass簡(jiǎn)單提下have的其他意思5、haveagoodtime為固定搭配,意為"玩的開心！",常用于對(duì)即將出外旅行或游玩的人說(shuō)的祝福話；Haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyyourself/yourselves例如：——Iamgoingtotakeatripwithmyfamilynextweek——Haveagoodtime6、IhavetodomyhomeworknowHaveto為固定搭配,意為"必須,不得不",后接動(dòng)詞原形；如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),要用hasto；例如：IhavetogotoschoolnowShehastogotoschoolnowHaveto中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,為②類句子,因此改為疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在句首加do/does,改為否定句時(shí)在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加don’t/doesn’t；無(wú)論是改為疑問(wèn)句還是改為否定句,原來(lái)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的三單形式都要去掉；Doyouhavetogotoschoolnow？/Idon’tgotoschoolnowDoesshehavetogotoschoolnow？/Shedoesn’thavetogotoschoolnow7、about,介詞,意為"關(guān)于"；IseeafilmaboutspacetravelIreadabookaboutrobots與about搭配的短語(yǔ)：Whataboutyou？=Howaboutyou？例句：——Iloveoranges,whataboutyou？——Me,too8、CanIhelpyou?意為"我可以幫助你嗎？",是用來(lái)向他人提供幫助的常用句型,它還可以這樣表達(dá)：WhatcanIdoforyou？_________________IsthereanyIcandoforyou？___________________MayIhelpyou？______________________9、begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問(wèn)句What〔什么、where〔哪里、when〔什么時(shí)候、who〔誰(shuí)、why〔為什么、how〔如何/怎樣都是特殊疑問(wèn)詞,這三個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型為：疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？①What：——Whatareyougoingtodotonight？你今晚打算做什么？——I’mgoingtoseeafilm②Where：——Whereareyougoing？你打算去哪里？——Iamgoingtothebookstore③when：——Whenareyougoingtobuybooks？你打算何時(shí)去買書？——Iamgoingat3o’clock④who：——Whoareyougoingwith？你打算和誰(shuí)一起去？——I’mgoingwithmyfriends⑤why：——Whyareyougoingtobuythatshirt？你為什么打算去買那件襯衣？——BecauseIwanttogiveittomymom⑥how：——Howareyougoingtothenaturepark？你打算怎么去自然公園？——I’mgoingtherebybusWhatWhereWhenHow練習(xí)：—_____isyourunclegoingnextweek？—HeisgoingtoEngland—_____areyougoingtothepark？—I’mgoingthereonfoot—_____aretheygoingtodothisevening？—Theyaregoingtohaveabirthdayparty—_____ishegoingtothepostoffice？—Heisgoingtheretomorrow按要求完成句子1、I’mgoingnextweek〔就劃線部分提問(wèn)____areyougoing？IamgoingtoEnglandbyplane〔就劃線部分提問(wèn)________yougoingtoEngland？3、We’regoingtothezootomorrow〔就劃線部分提問(wèn)_____________goingtomorrow？Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook〔改為一般疑問(wèn)句_____you_____________acomicbook？5、Heisgoingtoplaybasketball〔就劃線部分提問(wèn)___________hegoingto_____?Unit3單元習(xí)題選擇最佳答案?！?、---WhatareyougoingonSundaymorning?–I’mgoingtothepark.A.toB.todoC.doing<>2、IvisittheGreatWallnextweek.A.goingtoB.begoingtoC.amgoingto<>3、――HowisAmygoingtotomorrow？――A.BeijingB.Byplane.C.Ontheweekend.<>4、I’mgoingtobuyacomicbookspace.A.andB.withC.about<>5、I’mgoingtotheparkmycounsin.A.withB.ofC.and<>6、Sarahgoingtothebookshopthisafternoon.A.isB.amC.are<>7、Sheabookthisevening.A.readB.readsC.isgoingtoread<>8、Thestudentsfootballoverthere.A.playB.areplayingC.aregoingtoplay<>9、WegohikingSaturdaymorning..Ａ.inB.atC.on<>10、---youthemonkeystomorrow?Yes,weare.A.Are,goingtoseeB.Do,seeC.Are,seeing二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示或句意寫出所缺單詞完成句子。1、午飯后我們準(zhǔn)備去買些明信片。Wearegoingtoafterlunch.2、你經(jīng)常游泳嗎？youoften?3、下周我打算和父母去旅行。I’mgoingtowithmynextweek.4、Wecanseethemooninthe.5、Myroomisdirty<臟>.I’mgoingtoitthisafternoon.6、Idon’tknowtheword,Icanlookup<查>the.7、Iwanttobuyfoodandclothes.Icangotothe.三、按要求改寫句子。根據(jù)答句寫出問(wèn)句1、?I’mgoingwithmymother.2、?I’mgoingbytaxi.3、?We’regoingtothezoo.4、？He’sgoingtovisithisgrandpa.5、?I’mgoingthisweekend.6、？I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.四、用給出的詞改寫句子。Heisreadingbooks.<tomorrowmorning>2、Amyisgoingtoswimthisafternoon.<now>3、MysisterisgoingtoseeafilmnextWednesday.<就劃線部分提問(wèn)>4、I’mgoingtofishingthisevening.<改為一般疑問(wèn)句>五、將這些不講究秩序的單詞排列成句。注意橫線后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)哦！1.are,you,what,to,going,buy_________________________________________?2.is,Sarah,where,going,weekend,this________________________________________?3.buy,I,going,to,am,a,book________________________________________.4.Emily,the,is,zoo,going,this,afternoon,to________________________________________.5.do,going,are,what,you,tomorrow,to________________________________________?六、閱讀理解。根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤<正確寫T；錯(cuò)誤寫F>。Amy:Whareareyougoingthisweekend,ChenJie?ChenJie:I’mgoingshoppingwithmyfriends.CanIbuysomethingforyou?Amy:Ineedsomestory-books.Whataboutyou,John?Doyouneedsomething?John:Ineedapostcard.And,I’mgoingtovisitmyfrinedsinShanghaithissummer.AreyougoingtoShanghaiwithme?ChenJie:No,Ican’t.Iambusy.Amy:Great!Icangowithyou.MyauntlivesinShanghai.<>1.ChenJieandhisfriendsaregoingtotheshop.<>2.Amyneedsapostcard..<>3.ChenJieisgoingtoShanghaiwithJohnandAmy.<>4.AmyisgoingtoShanghai.<>5.John’sfriendsliveinShanghai.Unit4Ihaveapenpal單元詞匯Study學(xué)習(xí)puzzle謎gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足penpal筆友hobby愛好Amazing令人驚奇的join加入club俱樂(lè)部share分享單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詢問(wèn)某人愛好是什么的句型：Whataresb’shobbies？......的愛好是什么？Whatareyourhobbies？Whatareyourmother’shobbies？Whatareherhobbies？[拓展]詢問(wèn)愛好還可以用句型：Whatdo/does+sb+like？Helikesreadingstories！他喜歡讀故事書Like是該類句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,如果它后面的賓語(yǔ)包含動(dòng)作的話,那動(dòng)作要改為ing形式,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞區(qū)分開來(lái)HelikeswatchTV〔錯(cuò)誤→HelikeswatchingTV〔正確Shelikesgoshopping〔錯(cuò)誤→Shelikesgoingshopping〔正確要記得,所有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)包含動(dòng)作的話,這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作都要改變形式,以和謂語(yǔ)區(qū)分開來(lái),至于形式不是變?yōu)閕ng就是在動(dòng)詞前面加to！Iwantbuyacomicbook〔錯(cuò)誤→Iwanttobuyacomicbook〔正確Sheenjoysstayathome〔錯(cuò)誤→Sheenjoysstayingathome〔正確Mikeneedstakethebustoschool〔錯(cuò)誤→Mikeneedstotakethebustoschool〔正確動(dòng)詞ing形式的變化規(guī)則：變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況在直接在動(dòng)詞末尾加ingtalk→talkinggo→goingdo→doing以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉e,再加ingdrive→drivingride→ridingtake→takingwrite→writing是重讀閉音節(jié),且以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,再加ingrun→runningsit→sittingswim→swimmingcut→cutting以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,將ie改為y,再加ingdie→dyingtie→tyinglie→lyingreadtocows對(duì)著牛來(lái)讀書To在這里是介詞,意思是"對(duì)著......",tosth/sb對(duì)著某物/某人SheisdancingtothepublicMr.whitespeaktousthat"preparewellforthecomingtest"4、Whatareyoudoing？你正在做什么？Be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing,表示正在做......—Whatishedoing？—Heisreadingabook—WhatisMikedoing？—Mikeisseeingafilm—Whatareyoudoing？—Iamdoinghousework5、DoesheliveinSydney？他住在悉尼嗎？實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的句子,改為疑問(wèn)句時(shí),把do/does提到主語(yǔ)前面；而改為否定句時(shí),直接在do/does后面加not即可Iknow→Doyouknow？→Idon’tknowSheknows→Doessheknow？→Shedoesn’tknow<1>、Thiswriterwritesthebestnovelofhiswholelife____________________________________________________________________________<2>、PassengersobeythetrafficruleinHongkong________________________________________________________________________<3>、Allthestudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime________________________________________________________________________6、gohiking,去遠(yuǎn)足；goshopping去購(gòu)物goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳gocamping去野營(yíng)gofishing去釣魚Doeshelikegoinghiking？他喜歡去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？7、CanIalsobehispenpal？我可以也做他的筆友嗎？Can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形IcancookdeliciousfoodShecanplaychessYoucanbemybestfriend、她可以成為一名老師___________________________、你將會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生_____________________、我可以幫你___________________________________8、whynot？為什么不呢？Whynot單獨(dú)使用時(shí),常用來(lái)提出建議或贊同建議。關(guān)于提出建議的3種句型用法：①Whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth?Whynotgofishing?=whydon’tyougohiking?Whynotseeafilm?=whydon’tyouseeafilm?②類似的用法還有：Howaboutdoingsth？=whataboutdoingsth？這兩種句式也是常見的提建議的用法。......怎么樣？Howaboutgoingtothezoo？=whataboutgoingtothezoo？Howabout/whatabout+名詞？......怎么樣？Howaboutthisdress?=whataboutthisdress?這件裙子怎么樣？Howaboutyou？=whataboutyou？你呢？③最后還有：let’sdosth讓我們來(lái)做某事吧！Let’scleanthedeskLet’sgotoschoolLet’s=letus讓我們letme讓我letyou讓你lethim讓他9、at1p.m.在下午一點(diǎn)鐘a.m←12:00〔中午→p.m.與A.m.和p.m.連用的時(shí)間通常用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示,例如;At2a.m.凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)3:00p.m.下午三點(diǎn)10、joinourfootballclub！加入我們的足球俱樂(lè)部吧！Join是動(dòng)詞"加入",常指加入某組織或團(tuán)體,成為其中一員IwanttojointheEnglishclub我想加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部11、Heteachesstudentstomakerobots他教學(xué)生們制造機(jī)器人Teachsbtodosth教某人做某事MydadteachesmetoplaythepianoJennyteachesherlittlesistertodohomeworkTeach還常用于teachsb.sth.<教某人某事和teachsthtosb〔教某事給某人IcanteachyouChinese=IcanteachChinesetoyou我可以教你中文/我可以教中文給你Unit4單元習(xí)題一、按要求完成下列各詞的轉(zhuǎn)換1.watch<三單形式>2.study<三單形式>3.do<三單形式>4.have<三單形式>5.make<動(dòng)詞ing形式>6.swim<動(dòng)詞ing形式>7.by<同音詞>8.far<反義詞>9.story<復(fù)數(shù)>10also〔同義詞二、單項(xiàng)選擇<>1..What______yourhobbies?Ilikesinginganddoingkungfu.A.isB.areC.does<>2eandmynewpenpal.A.lookB.seeC.watch<>3.MissWhitelikesabike.A.ridesB.rideC.riding<>4.Iwriteane-mail______Mikeeveryweek..A.toB.fromC.for<>5.Hishobbiesare________.A.readingstoriesB.readstoriesC.readsstories<>6.Doeshe_________ontheSouthIsland?A.livesB.liveC.living<>7.Helivesafarm.A.inB.atC.on<>8.Ihaveafriend.She______afriend,too.A.haveB.hasC.had<>9.CanIalsohispenpal?A.areB.isC.