被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

ThePassiveVoice1.Cameras_______________(use)fortakingphotos.2.Thelecturehall________________(build)now,butIamnotsurewhetherit____________________(complete)ontime.3.Theproject_____________________________(finish)nextmonth.4.TheGreatWall____________(build)morethan2000years.

5.Thehouse________________(build)byworkerssince2019.6.Bytheendoflastyear,anothergym______________.(built)areused

isbeingbuiltwill(isgoingto)befinishedwasbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuilt

willbecompleted7. Thecarwas____________________(repair)whenyouarrived.8.Shetoldusanewrailwaystation__________________(build)inthiscity.9.Theflowers___________________(shouldwater)everyday.

shouldbewateredwasbeingrepairedwouldbebuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：過去將來時(shí):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：Summaryam/is/are+donewas/were+doneis/am/arebeing+donewaswerebeing+donehave/hasbeen+donehadbeen+donewillbe+done/am/is/aregoingtobe+done)wouldbedonecan/may/must/shouldbe+done最易錯(cuò)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

19210311412513614715816arisearosearisenawakeawokeawakenforbiddendugdugfightfoughtfoughtforbidforbadedigfreezefrozefrozenhanghidestickstuckstucklendlentlentrunranrunshrinkshrankshrunksleepsleptsleptspreadspreadspreadshootshotshotwinwonwonhunghunghidhiddenWhentousethepassivevoice?CompasswasintroducedinEuropefromChina.Whenwedonotknowwhoorwhattheperformeris:2.Whentheperformerisnotsoimportant:Theflowershavebeenwateredandyoucangohomenow.

3.Whenwewanttoemphasisthepersonorthingthatisaffectedbytheaction:I

wasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldaccepttheoffer.

Whenemphasistheundertakeroftheaction:Healthisvaluedaboveeverything.Thestreetwascoveredbythesnow.Theexecutorofactionisnothuman:無被動(dòng)的情況主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況（4種）形被意主1.2.3.4.5.雙賓語被動(dòng)被動(dòng)要加to的情況1.無被動(dòng)的情況1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.2.Thatbikedoesn'tbelongtoMike.3.Themeetinglastedforfourhours.不及物動(dòng)詞如：takeplace,

happen,occur,breakout,spread,giveoff,cost,runout,last,belongto,consistof,turnup,betoblame(應(yīng)受責(zé)備）四分價(jià)持組1.Thescarffeelssoft.2.Thatbooklooksinteresting.3.Thefishtastesgood.4.Yourreasonsoundsreasonable.2.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況---(五起來表感官)5.Thedishsmellsdelicious.2.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況1.Theroomwants/needs/requirescleaning.=Theroomwants/needs/requires

tobecleaned.3.Theproblemdeserves

considering.=?4.Thenoveliswellworthreading.=?want/need/require/deserve/beworth+doing=want.../deserve/beworthy+tobedone---need/require/beworth...3.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況---表屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞1.Thecoatdrieseasily.2.Thepoemreadssmoothly.3.Thebooksellswell.表示主語某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞（well,easily,smoothly,badly...）如：read,write,act,draw,drive,wash,cook,wear...1.Theoldbuildingneeds

(repaire).2.Anaccident

(happen)yesterday.3.Theflower

(smell)sweet.4.Thiskindofcloth

(wear)well.repairinghappenedsmellswears4.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況-ing形式表被動(dòng)：P146主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況:be+adj+todo1.Thequestioniseasy

(answer).2.Thosesignsarehard_________(see)clearly.toanswertosee形被意主bebornbemarriedbefacedwithbedressedinbeseatedbedeterminedtodobeinterestedinbeoccupiedwithbelocatedinbesatisfiedwith…被動(dòng)要加to的情況1.Thebossmadetheworkersworktenhoursaday.（主）Theworkersweremadetoworktenhoursaday.（被）2.IsawTomgotoschool.（主）Tomwasseentogotoschool.（被）常見動(dòng)詞:make,let,have(使役)hear,watch,see,notice,observe（一聽、四看、三使役）2.Weheardsomeoneopenthedoor.Hewasmadetostaytherequietlybytheteacher.1.Theteachermadehimstaytherequietly.Someonewasheardtoopenthedoor.被動(dòng)語態(tài)與be+p.p系表結(jié)構(gòu)Thegatetothegardenwaslockedbythegirl.Thegatetothegardenwaslocked.Theproblemisbeingdiscussed.Thestoryiswellwritten.Theshopisclosedat6:30.Theshopisclosed.雙賓語被動(dòng)1.Theteachergavethestudentssomesweets.---Thestudentsweregivensome